2017版高三牛津版英语一轮考点规范练：选修7 unit4 public transport

考点规范练23(模块七　Unit
4)
　考点规范练第46页　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
This
dog
just
may
be
the
world’s
largest
pit
bull(比特犬).Only
18-month-old,Hulk
weighs
175
pounds.
Despite
his
large
size,his
owners
Marlon
Grannan
and
his
wife
Lisa
Grannan
say
Hulk
is
a
sweet
family
dog
and
a
best
friend
to
their
3-year-old
son
Jordan.
Online
videos
and
photos
of
Hulk
with
their
son
in
their
New
Hampshire
home
break
down
wrong
views
about
pit
bulls
as
cruel
monsters(怪物).
Grannan’s
son
can
be
seen
riding
Hulk,singing
with
him
and
sleeping
with
him.
“He’s
a
wonderful
and
excellently
trained
dog,”Grannan
said.“He
plays
with
my
kid,he’s
great
with
the
family
and
he’s
so,so
sweet.”
“Because
pit
bulls
are
only
in
the
media
when
bad
things
happen,this
myth
of
them
as
monsters
gets
perpetuated(使永存),”Grannan
added,“but
it’s
not
true.They
might
not
be
for
everyone,but
with
a
good
leader
and
proper
training,they
make
amazing
family
and
protection
dogs.”
Grannan
and
his
wife
are
the
owners
of
Dark
Dynasty
K9s,family-owned
kennel(养狗场)
that
raises
and
trains
American
pit
bulls
as
protection
dogs
for
customers
worldwide.Dark
Dynasty
K9s
is
also
a
member
of
the
American
Dog
Breeders
Association
and
the
United
Kennel
Club.
Grannan
said,“Our
goal
is
to
make
these
dogs
brave
enough
to
be
guard
dogs,not
for
them
to
be
uncontrollable
and
bite
anyone.That
is
improper
training.”
He
owns
12
pit
bulls
for
training.All
of
them
live
and
work
with
him
at
their
150-acre
home
and
kennel.
And
yet,Hulk,the
biggest
of
them
all,has
got
the
most
attention.A
video
of
him
being
weighed
last
month
had
over
7
million
views
as
of
Tuesday
morning.
“My
hope
is
that
with
all
this
attention
we
can
change
people’s
minds
about
pit
bulls
in
a
positive
way,”Grannan
said.
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。一只比特犬在网上的视频和照片引起了众多人的注意。
1.Most
people
mistakenly
think
that
pit
bulls
　　　.
A.are
usually
very
large
B.are
dangerous
for
people
C.can
be
sweet
family
dogs
D.can
be
great
working
dogs
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由第三段中的“wrong
views
about
pit
bulls
as
cruel
monsters”可知,大多数人误以为比特犬是危险的动物。
2.We
can
infer
that
most
people
know
about
pit
bulls
mainly
　　　.
　　　　　　　　　　　
A.from
zoos
B.from
kennels
C.from
experience
D.through
the
media
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。由第六段开头的“Because
pit
bulls
are
only
in
the
media
when
bad
things
happen,this
myth
of
them
as
monsters
gets
perpetuated”可推断,大多数人主要是通过媒体来了解比特犬的。
3.Grannan
and
his
wife
　　　.
A.try
to
protect
pit
bulls
B.aim
to
breed
and
train
pit
bulls
C.are
customers
of
Dark
Dynasty
K9s
D.live
by
making
videos
and
photos
of
animals
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由第七段开头的“Grannan
and
his
wife
are
the
owners
of
Dark
Dynasty
K9s,family-owned
kennel
that
raises
and
trains
American
pit
bulls”可知。
4.Why
did
the
Grannans
upload
the
videos
and
photos
of
Hulk
onto
the
Internet
A.To
win
support
for
their
son.
B.To
advertise
Dark
Dynasty
K9s.
C.To
teach
people
about
real
pit
bulls.
D.To
show
off
their
photographic
skills.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由最后一段中的“My
hope
is
that
with
all
this
attention
we
can
change
people’s
minds
about
pit
bulls
in
a
positive
way”可知,Grannan和妻子之所以把Hulk的视频和照片放到网上是为了使人们了解真正的比特犬。
B
God’s
Hotel
Victoria
Sweet
When
Sweet
applied
for
a
job
at
one
of
the
country’s
last
almshouses(救济院),she
had
no
idea
she
would
stay
there
for
20
years,taking
care
of
patients
no
other
organization
wanted
while
defending
the
hospital
from
those
who
consider
it
unnecessary.By
recording
her
own
experiences,Sweet’s
book
takes
a
hard
look
at
healthcare
problems
while
raising
questions
about
the
true
role
of
doctors
in
our
society.
Gold
Chris
Cleave
It’s
about
three
best
friends
and
fierce
competitors
in
Olympic-level
cycling.Zoe,Kate,and
Jack
are
splendid
athletes,but
when
their
feet
are
on
the
ground,they’re
just
like
the
rest
of
us:pretty
much
a
mess.Gold
discusses
both
excellent
athletics
and
everyday
life
in
depth.
What
Dies
in
Summer
Tom
Wright
Texas
teenager
Jim
and
his
family
find
Lee
Ann,Jim’s
cousin,half-frozen
at
their
door
one
day,unwilling
to
say
a
word
about
why
she
left
home.What
none
of
them
know
is
that
by
taking
her
in,they’ve
put
themselves
in
a
killer’s
path.This
book
is
filled
with
an
atmosphere
of
terror.
The
Newlyweds
Nell
Freudenberger
It’s
hard
to
imagine
two
worlds
more
different
than
Rochester,N.Y.and
Bangladesh,a
country
in
South
Asia.So
we
know
there’s
culture
shock
coming
when,after
a
sweet
online
courtship(恋爱期),George
Stillman
travels
to
Dhaka,the
capital
of
Bangladesh,to
bring
Amina
Mazid
back
to
his
hometown.This
novel
examines
love
and
family—and
the
enormous
different
meanings
two
people
can
attach
to
those
seemingly
simple
words.
【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章是四本书的简介。
5.God’s
Hotel
differs
from
the
other
three
books
in
that
　　　.
A.it
has
a
happy
ending
B.it
is
written
by
a
teenager
C.the
author
has
written
about
her
own
life
D.the
author
finished
it
with
her
family’s
help
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“By
recording
her
own
experiences,Sweet’s
book...”可知,God’s
Hotel是一本自传。根据另外三本书的作者及书中主人公的介绍可知,这三本书的主人公都不是作者本人。
6.What
do
we
know
about
the
main
characters
of
Gold
A.They
have
won
Olympic
gold
medals.
B.They
take
part
in
team
competitions.
C.They
are
strong
and
handsome.
D.They
are
very
good
friends.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It’s
about
three
best
friends”可知答案。
7.Who
mainly
deals
with
affection(情感)
in
his
or
her
book
A.Tom
Wright.
B.Chris
Cleave.
C.Victoria
Sweet.
D.Nell
Freudenberger.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“a
sweet
online
courtship”及“This
novel
examines
love
and
family”可知,最后一本书描述了爱和家庭,是有关情感方面的,其作者是Nell
Freudenberger。
Ⅱ.七选五
Airship
Airships
were
developed
from
principles
of
ballooning.1.　　　
Unlike
balloons,however,airships
are
driven
by
engine-powered
propellers(螺旋桨)
and
controlled
by
rudders(方向舵).
Most
airships
are
long
and
cigar-shaped.Some
airships
have
a
rigid
frame(坚硬的艇架),while
others
are
simply
big
balloons
that
rely
on
the
gas
to
keep
their
shape.2.　　　
The
gas
H2
is
the
most
commonly
used
gas,though
H2
has
also
been
used
in
airships.A
car,or
gondola,often
hung
below
the
gas
container,holds
the
airship’s
staff
and
passengers.In
some
cases,the
passenger
compartment(密封舱)
is
actually
within
the
frame
of
the
airship.
3.　　　
The
gas
inside
the
ship
lifts
the
craft
into
the
air
and
then
engines
propel
the
craft
forward.The
pilot
uses
the
rudder
to
control
the
direction
of
the
craft.While
most
of
the
ships
are
filled
with
the
lighter-than-air
gas,there
are
also
two
compartments
filled
with
normal
air.4.　　　
To
make
the
ship
go
up,the
pilot
reduces
some
of
the
normal
air.Because
that
air
is
heavy,the
ship
becomes
lighter
and
floats
upward
when
it
is
reduced.To
make
the
ship
go
down,the
pilot
can
fill
the
compartments
with
more
air.
The
first
propeller-driven
airship
flew
in
1852
in
France.Its
engine
was
powered
by
steam.The
first
rigid
airship,with
a
body
made
of
the
metal
Al,was
built
in
Germany
in
1897.One
of
the
most
successful
builders
of
rigid
airships
was
Ferdinand
von
Zeppelin.5.
A.The
gas
H2
has
great
lifting
ability.
B.He
completed
his
first
rigid
airship
in
1900.
C.Airships
rely
on
several
different
features
to
enable
them
to
fly.
D.These
are
actually
a
type
of
lighter-than-air
craft
called
an
airship.
E.The
main
section
of
an
airship
is
filled
with
a
gas
that
is
lighter
than
air.
F.Like
balloons,they
are
filled
with
a
gas
that
allows
them
to
float
in
the
air.
G.The
pilot
can
make
the
ship
go
up
or
down
by
controlling
the
amount
of
air
in
them.
答案与解析:
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章简单介绍了飞艇。
1.F　解析:根据本空前一句中的“developed
from
principles
of
ballooning”和本空后一句中的“Unlike
balloons,however”可推测,本空是说飞艇和气球的相似之处:它们都充满了能让它们飘浮在空中的气体。
2.E　解析:根据本段内容可知,本段主要介绍飞艇的构造。结合本句前已经介绍了飞艇的外部构造及本空后的“The
gas...”可推测,本空介绍“飞艇的主要部分(即飞艇内部)充满了比空气轻的气体”。
3.C　解析:根据本空后的“The
gas
inside
the
ship
lifts...engines
propel
the
craft
forward.The
pilot
uses
the
rudder
to
control
the
direction
of
the
craft”及随后说明飞行员如何控制飞艇升降可知,本段主要讲解“飞艇靠不同的部分使它们飞行”。
4.G　解析:根据本空后的“To
make
the
ship
go
up,the
pilot
reduces
some
of
the
normal
air...To
make
the
ship
go
down,the
pilot
can
fill
the
compartments
with
more
air”可知,“飞行员可以通过控制(密封舱)内空气的容量让飞艇上升或者下降”。
5.B　解析:根据本段中两次出现的first可知,本段介绍飞艇发展史上的“第一”。B项中的He指的就是本空前的“Ferdinand
von
Zeppelin”,“completed...rigid
airship”符合其“...builders
of
rigid
airships”的身份,而且first也符合本段语境。
导学号30640002
Ⅲ.书面表达
阅读图画,按要求写一篇100词左右的英语短文。
内容要求:1.描述画面;
2.概述其寓意;
3.谈谈自己的感想。
注意:1.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
In
the
picture,a
child
is










参考范文:
In
the
picture,a
child
is
carrying
a
huge
schoolbag
marked
with
pressure
and
the
national
college
entrance
examination
on
his
back.The
bag
is
so
heavy
that
the
child
kneels
on
the
floor.
Because
of
the
national
college
entrance
examination,many
children
are
under
more
pressure
than
they
can
bear.Apart
from
endless
schoolwork,their
parents
give
a
lot
of
assignments
to
them,which
makes
them
even
more
worried.
To
reduce
children’s
pressure,firstly,children
need
to
know
the
result
isn’t
important
as
long
as
they
try
their
best.Secondly,a
practical
target
should
be
set.Then
parents
can
relax
and
let
children
study
at
their
own
pace.Only
in
this
way,will
children
perform
better.