外研版英语必修3同步教学课件：Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries Section Ⅰ Introduction,Reading & Vocabula
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| 名称 | 外研版英语必修3同步教学课件：Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries Section Ⅰ Introduction,Reading & Vocabula |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2017-01-01 21:47:08 | ||
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课件56张PPT。Module 2 Developing and Developed CountriesCARE International is one of the world’s largest development organizations.It has over 500 projects in 72 countries in Asia,Africa,South America,the Middle East and Eastern Europe.Every year CARE helps to improve the lives of nearly 30 million of the world’s poorest people.
Although CARE receives money from wealthy developed countries and international organizations such as the United Nations.It is an independent organization and no governments control it.Millions of dollars are also given by private companies and ordinary people around the world.CARE’s goal is to reduce poverty and hunger in developing countries and therefore increase the life expectancy of the inhabitants of these countries.Thousands of CARE volunteers work with local people on a variety1 of projects in the areas of education,agriculture,health care,water safety and building business.
Here are some examples of CARE projects.
In some places there is disease because people drink dirty water.In Kenya(肯尼亚),volunteers are working with local people to improve water systems in many villages.In Bangladesh(孟加拉)they also teach local people how to build their own cheap water systems.CARE works with farmers to improve agriculture and produce more food.However,an increase in production2 is not enough.CARE also encourages farmers to look after the environment.This is very important for the future of farming.In Sri Lanka(斯里兰卡),CARE volunteers are teaching local people how to increase the production of rice by using better farming methods.单词注释
1.variety n.种类
2.production n.产量
难句剖析
CARE’s goal is to reduce poverty and hunger in developing countries and therefore increase the life expectancy of the inhabitants of these countries.
美国援外合作组织的目标是减少发展中国家的贫困和饥饿,以此来提高这些国家居民的寿命。
to reduce poverty and hunger...动词不定式短语做表语,解释goal的具体内容。导读诱思
1.What’s the goal of CARE?
?
2.How does CARE help people in Sri Lanka?
?答案:1.To reduce poverty and hunger in developing countries and increase the life expectancy of their inhabitants.
2.To teach local people how to increase the production of rice by using better farming methods.Section Ⅰ Introduction,Reading & Vocabulary一二三四五一、根据英文释义选出相应单词
hunger figure income poverty educate development
position measure
1. the state of not having enough to eat ?
2. the money that a person,a country etc.earns from work,from investing money,from business,etc.?
3. the state of being poor?
4. the gradual growth of sth.so that it becomes more advanced,stronger,etc?hunger income poverty development 一二三四五5. to find the size,quantity,etc. of sth.in standard units?
6. the place where sb./sth. is located?
7. to teach sb.over a period of time at a school,university,etc.?
8. a number representing a particular amount,especially one given in official information?measure position educate figure 一二三四五二、短语翻译
1.developed countries ?
2.agree to do sth. ?
3.at the top of ?
4.make sure ?
5.up to ?
6.move out of poverty ?
7.make progress ?发达国家 同意做某事 在……的顶端 确保 达到 脱离贫困 取得进步 一二三四五8. 发展中国家?
9. 衡量某人的成就?
10. 在……中间?
11. 在……的底部?
12. 改善环境?
13. 饮用水?
14. 举……的例子?
15. 上小学?
16. 提供经济援助?developing countries measure one’s achievements in the middle of at the bottom of improve the environment drinking water give examples of go to primary school give financial help 一二三四五 While-reading ?
三、阅读课文,回答下列问题
1.What is the main purpose of giving the report in your opinion?
A.To examine the achievements of 175 countries.
B.To order the countries in the world in three ways.
C.To show the current situations of the world’s countries in three ways.
D.To urge the countries in the world to work together to reduce poverty.答案:D一二三四五2.What is the correct order of the five richest countries according to the report?
A.The US,the UK,Norway,Iceland,Sweden.
B.Norway,Iceland,Sweden,Australia,the Netherlands.
C.Iceland,Sweden,Australia,the Netherlands,Norway.
D.The US,Norway,Iceland,Sweden,Australia.答案:B一二三四五3.Which of the following is NOT the goal made by the report according to the passage?
A.Improving people’s living conditions in the developing countries.
B.Improving people’s medical conditions in the developing countries.
C.Giving the children in poor countries more chances to be educated.
D.Urging all the developing countries to fight with poverty and illness.
4.In which ways has China proved successful according to the report?
A.It increased life expectancy by 13 years.
B.150 million people have moved out of poverty.
C.More than 80% of children have gone to primary school.
D.Both A and B.答案:D 答案:D 一二三四五life expectancy poverty the environment of poor people 一二三四五13 years out of poverty Challenges hunger educated safe make greater efforts 一二三四五五、课文填空
The 2003 Human Development Report mainly aims to:
1. poverty and hunger;?
make sure that all children have 2. up to the age of 11;?
fight AIDS and other 3. ;?
4. the environment of poor people;?
encourage 5. countries to give more help to other countries.?
It also gives 6. of successful development.However,the 7. are still great.It also shows that we are making some
8. but that we need to make 9. efforts.Although developed countries give some financial help,they need to give much 10. .?reduce education diseases improve developed examples challenges progress greater more 1234567891.not many children have an education up to 11 years old
并不是很多儿童能受教育到11岁。
★考点:up to 多达
The car can hold up to four persons.这辆车能坐多达四个人。123456789考点延伸
阅读下列句子,体会up to的含义
①Up to now he’s been quiet.直到此刻,他仍保持沉默。
含义:直到
②He’s not up to the part of Othello.他演不了奥赛罗这个角色。
含义:能胜任……
③What has she been up to?她忙着干什么呢?
含义:正在做……/忙于……
④An Indian or a Chinese meal?It’s up to you.
吃印度饭菜还是吃中国饭菜?由你决定吧。
含义:由某人决定1234567891234567891234567892.In the year 2000,147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier.
在2000年,147个国家的领导人同意合作,力争到2015年或更早的时间减少贫困。
★考点一: agree to do sth.同意(答应)做某事
The worker agreed to mend the machine next Monday.
这名工人同意下周一修理机器。123456789考点延伸
阅读下列句子,体会agree的相关短语及含义
①I agree with most of what you said,but I don’t agree with everything.
我同意你所说大部分的话,但我不同意所有的。
短语:agree with 含义:同意;赞成?
②They managed to agree on a date for the wedding.
他们设法就婚期达成了一致意见。
短语:agree on 含义:达成协议;意见一致?
③Food in the south doesn’t agree with me.
南方饮食不适合我。
短语:agree with 含义:适合?123456789★考点二:poverty n.贫穷
He lived in poverty in the past.
过去他过着贫困的生活。
Asian countries have pulled many people out of poverty over the past few decades.
在过去几十年里,亚洲国家已使许多人脱贫。123456789考点延伸
1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
①He was too poor to buy a new coat.
他穷得买不起一件新外套。
词性:形容词 含义:贫穷的
②The boy is poorly dressed.
那男孩穿得很破。
词性:副词 含义:糟糕地1234567892)阅读下列句子,体会黑体短语的含义
①Millions of elderly people still live in poverty.
无数老人仍然过着贫困的生活。
含义:过着贫困的生活
②That country is poor in natural resources.
那个国家自然资源贫乏。
含义:缺少……1234567891234567893.From this agreement came the Human Development Report.
《人类发展报告》就来自于这个共识。
★考点:本句为倒装句,将谓语置于主语之前,为全部倒装。
From the far distance came a loud sound.
从远处传来了巨大的声响。123456789考点延伸
1)表示地点的介词(短语)位于句首,谓语是表示“存在”的be,lie,stand,exist等词时,为了保持句子平衡,常用倒装结构。
找出以下句子的主语和谓语
①Among them was my friend Jim.
他们当中就有我的朋友吉姆。
主语:my friend Jim 谓语:was?
②Around the lake are some tall trees.
湖的四周有些高树。
主语:some tall trees 谓语:are?123456789③Under the big tree stand some farmers.
大树下站着一些农民。
主语:some farmers 谓语:stand?
④In the dark forests lie many lakes,some large enough to hold several towns.
在阴暗的森林中有许多湖泊,一些足够大以至于可以容纳下几个城镇。
主语:many lakes 谓语:lie?1234567892)在there be句式中,常用完全倒装。能用于这种结构的动词除了be外,还有appear,seem,look,remain,exist,lie,stand,live等。
①There appears (to be)a man in black in the distance.
远处出现了一个穿黑衣服的人。
②There stands a bridge across the river.
一座桥横跨在河上。
3)由副词here,there,now,then等开头的句子中,如果主语为名词,而谓语是be,come,go等动词时,整个句子应采用完全倒装语序。注意:当主语为代词时,句子不倒装。
①Here is the book you want.这是你需要的书。
②Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。1234567894)为了生动地描写动作,in,out,away,up,down,off等副词可以放在句首,形成倒装。注意:当主语为代词时,句子不倒装。
①Away flew the bird.鸟飞走了。
②Down jumped the boy.那个男孩跳了下来。
③Down he jumped.他跳了下来。1234567891234567894.The Index measures a country’s achievements in three ways:life expectancy (how long people usually live),education and income.
这项指标从三个方面衡量一个国家的成就:寿命、教育和收入。
★考点:measure vt. 测定;测量;评估
Scientists have measured the distance between the two cities.
科学家们已经测量了两个城市间的距离。123456789考点延伸
1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
①It’s hard to measure his ability when we haven’t seen his works.
没有见过他的作品,很难估计他的能力。
词性:动词 含义:衡量;判定
②The room measures 10 metres across.这房间宽10米。
词性:动词 含义:(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为
③The metre is a measure of length.米是长度单位。
词性:名词 含义:计量单位1234567892)阅读下列句子,体会measure的相关短语及含义
①Mum made a new coat to Tom’s measure.
妈妈按照汤姆的尺寸做了一件新外套。
短语:to one’s measure 含义:量身定做?
②The authorities have taken measures to prevent air pollution.
当局已采取措施防止空气污染。
短语:take measures to do sth. 含义:采取措施做某事?1234567891234567895.Norway is at the top of the list,while the US is at number 7.
挪威高居榜首,而美国则排在第七。
★考点:at the top of 在……顶端;在……的首位
My office is at the top of the building.
我的办公室在楼的顶层。
考点延伸
阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分的含义
①There stands a tall tree at the top of the mountain.
山顶上矗立着一棵大树。
含义:在山顶上123456789②He sang at the top of his voice.他放声歌唱。
含义:以最大的嗓音
③The apples at the bottom of the basket are smaller.
篮子底部的苹果较小。
含义:在……的底部
④We searched the house from top to bottom.
我们把那所房子彻底搜寻了一遍。
含义:从上到下
⑤Winning a gold medal was the happiest moment of my life.I was on top of the world.
获得金牌是我一生中最幸福的时刻。我幸福至极。
含义:非常愉快或自豪(尤指因获成功或好运)1234567891234567896.The UK is in the thirteenth position,while China is in the middle of the list.
英国排在第十三位,而中国排在名单的中间。
★考点:position n.位置
Where would be the best position for the lights?
这些灯安装在什么位置最好?123456789考点延伸
1)阅读下列句子,体会position的含义
①He has a high position in society.他社会地位很高。
含义:地位
②She is in a difficult position.她处境困难。
含义:状况;形势
③He held a senior position in a large company.
他在一家大公司担任高级职务。
含义:职务1234567892)阅读下列句子,体会position的相关短语及含义
①The chairs are all out of position.
椅子全都放得不是地方。
短语:out of position 含义:不在适当的位置?
②The orchestra were all in position,waiting for the conductor.
管弦乐队(队员)已各就各位,等待着指挥。
短语:in position 含义:在适当的位置?
3)position,case,point及occasion等词为先行词时,定语从句通常由where引导。
I am looking for a position where my research and writing skills can be used.
我希望能找到一份能发挥我调查和写作技能的工作。1234567891234567897.The bottom ten countries are all African countries,with Sierra Leone (in West Africa)at the bottom of the list.
处于末端的十个国家均是非洲国家,塞拉利昂(位于西非)排在最后。
剖析:句中with Sierra Leone (in West Africa)at the bottom of the list 为with复合结构,在句中作状语。
The man was walking on the street,with a book under his arm.那人在街上走着,胳膊下夹着一本书。123456789★考点:with复合结构作状语
考点延伸
阅读下列句子,说出with复合结构的构成
①With the door open,the old man couldn’t fall asleep.
门开着,这位老人无法入睡。
构成:with+名词/代词+形容词
②The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on.
所有的灯亮起来,广场看起来更加美丽。
构成:with+名词/代词+副词
③He left home,with his wife a hopeless soul.
他离开了家,他妻子十分绝望。
构成:with+名词/代词+名词123456789④With this problem solved,the medicine is now in regular production.
随着这个问题的解决,这种药现在已经正常生产。
构成:with+名词/代词+v.-ed形式
⑤He felt more uneasy with the whole class looking at him.
全班同学看着他,他感到更不自然了。
构成:with+名词/代词+v.-ing形式
⑥In the afternoon,with so much to do,I had no time to call you.
下午有那么多工作要做,我没有时间给你打电话。
构成:with+名词/代词+动词不定式1234567891234567891234567898.Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school,about 115 million children are not being educated.
虽然在发展中国家超过80%的儿童都能上小学,可仍然有大约1.15亿儿童不能接受教育。
★考点:educate v.教育;培养;训练
Parents should educate their children to behave well.
父母应当教育子女守规矩。123456789考点延伸
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
①As an educator,sometimes I don’t understand what the children think of.
作为教育者,我有时不明白孩子们想什么。
词性:名词 含义:教育者
②A child receives his early education at home.
孩子在家接受早期教育。
词性:名词 含义:教育
③I found the experience most educational.
我认为这一经历极有教育意义。
词性:形容词 含义:有教育意义的1234567891234567899.The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.
报告显示:我们正在进步,但是我们必须作出更大的努力。
★考点一:make progress 取得进步
The student is making rapid progress in his studies.
这名学生在他的学习上进步很快。123456789考点延伸
阅读下列句子,体会progress的相关短语及含义
①The ship made slow progress through the rough sea.
船只在汹涌的大海中缓慢前进。
短语:make slow progress 含义:缓慢前进?
②The Hope Project is in progress.希望工程正在进行。
短语:in progress 含义:正在进行中?123456789★考点二:make efforts努力
He made efforts to climb the wall.他努力爬上墙。
考点延伸
阅读下列句子,体会effort的相关短语及含义
①As long as you make every effort,you’ll achieve your goal.
只要你尽一切努力,你就会实现自己的目标。
短语:make every/an effort (to do sth.) 含义:努力(做某事)?
②They lifted the heavy rock without effort.
他们毫不费力地就把那块沉重的石头举起来了。
短语:without effort 含义:毫不费力地?
③We’ll spare no effort to catch up with the advanced industrial countries.我们将竭尽全力赶上先进的工业国家。
短语:spare no effort 含义:不遗余力?123456789
Although CARE receives money from wealthy developed countries and international organizations such as the United Nations.It is an independent organization and no governments control it.Millions of dollars are also given by private companies and ordinary people around the world.CARE’s goal is to reduce poverty and hunger in developing countries and therefore increase the life expectancy of the inhabitants of these countries.Thousands of CARE volunteers work with local people on a variety1 of projects in the areas of education,agriculture,health care,water safety and building business.
Here are some examples of CARE projects.
In some places there is disease because people drink dirty water.In Kenya(肯尼亚),volunteers are working with local people to improve water systems in many villages.In Bangladesh(孟加拉)they also teach local people how to build their own cheap water systems.CARE works with farmers to improve agriculture and produce more food.However,an increase in production2 is not enough.CARE also encourages farmers to look after the environment.This is very important for the future of farming.In Sri Lanka(斯里兰卡),CARE volunteers are teaching local people how to increase the production of rice by using better farming methods.单词注释
1.variety n.种类
2.production n.产量
难句剖析
CARE’s goal is to reduce poverty and hunger in developing countries and therefore increase the life expectancy of the inhabitants of these countries.
美国援外合作组织的目标是减少发展中国家的贫困和饥饿,以此来提高这些国家居民的寿命。
to reduce poverty and hunger...动词不定式短语做表语,解释goal的具体内容。导读诱思
1.What’s the goal of CARE?
?
2.How does CARE help people in Sri Lanka?
?答案:1.To reduce poverty and hunger in developing countries and increase the life expectancy of their inhabitants.
2.To teach local people how to increase the production of rice by using better farming methods.Section Ⅰ Introduction,Reading & Vocabulary一二三四五一、根据英文释义选出相应单词
hunger figure income poverty educate development
position measure
1. the state of not having enough to eat ?
2. the money that a person,a country etc.earns from work,from investing money,from business,etc.?
3. the state of being poor?
4. the gradual growth of sth.so that it becomes more advanced,stronger,etc?hunger income poverty development 一二三四五5. to find the size,quantity,etc. of sth.in standard units?
6. the place where sb./sth. is located?
7. to teach sb.over a period of time at a school,university,etc.?
8. a number representing a particular amount,especially one given in official information?measure position educate figure 一二三四五二、短语翻译
1.developed countries ?
2.agree to do sth. ?
3.at the top of ?
4.make sure ?
5.up to ?
6.move out of poverty ?
7.make progress ?发达国家 同意做某事 在……的顶端 确保 达到 脱离贫困 取得进步 一二三四五8. 发展中国家?
9. 衡量某人的成就?
10. 在……中间?
11. 在……的底部?
12. 改善环境?
13. 饮用水?
14. 举……的例子?
15. 上小学?
16. 提供经济援助?developing countries measure one’s achievements in the middle of at the bottom of improve the environment drinking water give examples of go to primary school give financial help 一二三四五 While-reading ?
三、阅读课文,回答下列问题
1.What is the main purpose of giving the report in your opinion?
A.To examine the achievements of 175 countries.
B.To order the countries in the world in three ways.
C.To show the current situations of the world’s countries in three ways.
D.To urge the countries in the world to work together to reduce poverty.答案:D一二三四五2.What is the correct order of the five richest countries according to the report?
A.The US,the UK,Norway,Iceland,Sweden.
B.Norway,Iceland,Sweden,Australia,the Netherlands.
C.Iceland,Sweden,Australia,the Netherlands,Norway.
D.The US,Norway,Iceland,Sweden,Australia.答案:B一二三四五3.Which of the following is NOT the goal made by the report according to the passage?
A.Improving people’s living conditions in the developing countries.
B.Improving people’s medical conditions in the developing countries.
C.Giving the children in poor countries more chances to be educated.
D.Urging all the developing countries to fight with poverty and illness.
4.In which ways has China proved successful according to the report?
A.It increased life expectancy by 13 years.
B.150 million people have moved out of poverty.
C.More than 80% of children have gone to primary school.
D.Both A and B.答案:D 答案:D 一二三四五life expectancy poverty the environment of poor people 一二三四五13 years out of poverty Challenges hunger educated safe make greater efforts 一二三四五五、课文填空
The 2003 Human Development Report mainly aims to:
1. poverty and hunger;?
make sure that all children have 2. up to the age of 11;?
fight AIDS and other 3. ;?
4. the environment of poor people;?
encourage 5. countries to give more help to other countries.?
It also gives 6. of successful development.However,the 7. are still great.It also shows that we are making some
8. but that we need to make 9. efforts.Although developed countries give some financial help,they need to give much 10. .?reduce education diseases improve developed examples challenges progress greater more 1234567891.not many children have an education up to 11 years old
并不是很多儿童能受教育到11岁。
★考点:up to 多达
The car can hold up to four persons.这辆车能坐多达四个人。123456789考点延伸
阅读下列句子,体会up to的含义
①Up to now he’s been quiet.直到此刻,他仍保持沉默。
含义:直到
②He’s not up to the part of Othello.他演不了奥赛罗这个角色。
含义:能胜任……
③What has she been up to?她忙着干什么呢?
含义:正在做……/忙于……
④An Indian or a Chinese meal?It’s up to you.
吃印度饭菜还是吃中国饭菜?由你决定吧。
含义:由某人决定1234567891234567891234567892.In the year 2000,147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier.
在2000年,147个国家的领导人同意合作,力争到2015年或更早的时间减少贫困。
★考点一: agree to do sth.同意(答应)做某事
The worker agreed to mend the machine next Monday.
这名工人同意下周一修理机器。123456789考点延伸
阅读下列句子,体会agree的相关短语及含义
①I agree with most of what you said,but I don’t agree with everything.
我同意你所说大部分的话,但我不同意所有的。
短语:agree with 含义:同意;赞成?
②They managed to agree on a date for the wedding.
他们设法就婚期达成了一致意见。
短语:agree on 含义:达成协议;意见一致?
③Food in the south doesn’t agree with me.
南方饮食不适合我。
短语:agree with 含义:适合?123456789★考点二:poverty n.贫穷
He lived in poverty in the past.
过去他过着贫困的生活。
Asian countries have pulled many people out of poverty over the past few decades.
在过去几十年里,亚洲国家已使许多人脱贫。123456789考点延伸
1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
①He was too poor to buy a new coat.
他穷得买不起一件新外套。
词性:形容词 含义:贫穷的
②The boy is poorly dressed.
那男孩穿得很破。
词性:副词 含义:糟糕地1234567892)阅读下列句子,体会黑体短语的含义
①Millions of elderly people still live in poverty.
无数老人仍然过着贫困的生活。
含义:过着贫困的生活
②That country is poor in natural resources.
那个国家自然资源贫乏。
含义:缺少……1234567891234567893.From this agreement came the Human Development Report.
《人类发展报告》就来自于这个共识。
★考点:本句为倒装句,将谓语置于主语之前,为全部倒装。
From the far distance came a loud sound.
从远处传来了巨大的声响。123456789考点延伸
1)表示地点的介词(短语)位于句首,谓语是表示“存在”的be,lie,stand,exist等词时,为了保持句子平衡,常用倒装结构。
找出以下句子的主语和谓语
①Among them was my friend Jim.
他们当中就有我的朋友吉姆。
主语:my friend Jim 谓语:was?
②Around the lake are some tall trees.
湖的四周有些高树。
主语:some tall trees 谓语:are?123456789③Under the big tree stand some farmers.
大树下站着一些农民。
主语:some farmers 谓语:stand?
④In the dark forests lie many lakes,some large enough to hold several towns.
在阴暗的森林中有许多湖泊,一些足够大以至于可以容纳下几个城镇。
主语:many lakes 谓语:lie?1234567892)在there be句式中,常用完全倒装。能用于这种结构的动词除了be外,还有appear,seem,look,remain,exist,lie,stand,live等。
①There appears (to be)a man in black in the distance.
远处出现了一个穿黑衣服的人。
②There stands a bridge across the river.
一座桥横跨在河上。
3)由副词here,there,now,then等开头的句子中,如果主语为名词,而谓语是be,come,go等动词时,整个句子应采用完全倒装语序。注意:当主语为代词时,句子不倒装。
①Here is the book you want.这是你需要的书。
②Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。1234567894)为了生动地描写动作,in,out,away,up,down,off等副词可以放在句首,形成倒装。注意:当主语为代词时,句子不倒装。
①Away flew the bird.鸟飞走了。
②Down jumped the boy.那个男孩跳了下来。
③Down he jumped.他跳了下来。1234567891234567894.The Index measures a country’s achievements in three ways:life expectancy (how long people usually live),education and income.
这项指标从三个方面衡量一个国家的成就:寿命、教育和收入。
★考点:measure vt. 测定;测量;评估
Scientists have measured the distance between the two cities.
科学家们已经测量了两个城市间的距离。123456789考点延伸
1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
①It’s hard to measure his ability when we haven’t seen his works.
没有见过他的作品,很难估计他的能力。
词性:动词 含义:衡量;判定
②The room measures 10 metres across.这房间宽10米。
词性:动词 含义:(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为
③The metre is a measure of length.米是长度单位。
词性:名词 含义:计量单位1234567892)阅读下列句子,体会measure的相关短语及含义
①Mum made a new coat to Tom’s measure.
妈妈按照汤姆的尺寸做了一件新外套。
短语:to one’s measure 含义:量身定做?
②The authorities have taken measures to prevent air pollution.
当局已采取措施防止空气污染。
短语:take measures to do sth. 含义:采取措施做某事?1234567891234567895.Norway is at the top of the list,while the US is at number 7.
挪威高居榜首,而美国则排在第七。
★考点:at the top of 在……顶端;在……的首位
My office is at the top of the building.
我的办公室在楼的顶层。
考点延伸
阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分的含义
①There stands a tall tree at the top of the mountain.
山顶上矗立着一棵大树。
含义:在山顶上123456789②He sang at the top of his voice.他放声歌唱。
含义:以最大的嗓音
③The apples at the bottom of the basket are smaller.
篮子底部的苹果较小。
含义:在……的底部
④We searched the house from top to bottom.
我们把那所房子彻底搜寻了一遍。
含义:从上到下
⑤Winning a gold medal was the happiest moment of my life.I was on top of the world.
获得金牌是我一生中最幸福的时刻。我幸福至极。
含义:非常愉快或自豪(尤指因获成功或好运)1234567891234567896.The UK is in the thirteenth position,while China is in the middle of the list.
英国排在第十三位,而中国排在名单的中间。
★考点:position n.位置
Where would be the best position for the lights?
这些灯安装在什么位置最好?123456789考点延伸
1)阅读下列句子,体会position的含义
①He has a high position in society.他社会地位很高。
含义:地位
②She is in a difficult position.她处境困难。
含义:状况;形势
③He held a senior position in a large company.
他在一家大公司担任高级职务。
含义:职务1234567892)阅读下列句子,体会position的相关短语及含义
①The chairs are all out of position.
椅子全都放得不是地方。
短语:out of position 含义:不在适当的位置?
②The orchestra were all in position,waiting for the conductor.
管弦乐队(队员)已各就各位,等待着指挥。
短语:in position 含义:在适当的位置?
3)position,case,point及occasion等词为先行词时,定语从句通常由where引导。
I am looking for a position where my research and writing skills can be used.
我希望能找到一份能发挥我调查和写作技能的工作。1234567891234567897.The bottom ten countries are all African countries,with Sierra Leone (in West Africa)at the bottom of the list.
处于末端的十个国家均是非洲国家,塞拉利昂(位于西非)排在最后。
剖析:句中with Sierra Leone (in West Africa)at the bottom of the list 为with复合结构,在句中作状语。
The man was walking on the street,with a book under his arm.那人在街上走着,胳膊下夹着一本书。123456789★考点:with复合结构作状语
考点延伸
阅读下列句子,说出with复合结构的构成
①With the door open,the old man couldn’t fall asleep.
门开着,这位老人无法入睡。
构成:with+名词/代词+形容词
②The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on.
所有的灯亮起来,广场看起来更加美丽。
构成:with+名词/代词+副词
③He left home,with his wife a hopeless soul.
他离开了家,他妻子十分绝望。
构成:with+名词/代词+名词123456789④With this problem solved,the medicine is now in regular production.
随着这个问题的解决,这种药现在已经正常生产。
构成:with+名词/代词+v.-ed形式
⑤He felt more uneasy with the whole class looking at him.
全班同学看着他,他感到更不自然了。
构成:with+名词/代词+v.-ing形式
⑥In the afternoon,with so much to do,I had no time to call you.
下午有那么多工作要做,我没有时间给你打电话。
构成:with+名词/代词+动词不定式1234567891234567891234567898.Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school,about 115 million children are not being educated.
虽然在发展中国家超过80%的儿童都能上小学,可仍然有大约1.15亿儿童不能接受教育。
★考点:educate v.教育;培养;训练
Parents should educate their children to behave well.
父母应当教育子女守规矩。123456789考点延伸
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
①As an educator,sometimes I don’t understand what the children think of.
作为教育者,我有时不明白孩子们想什么。
词性:名词 含义:教育者
②A child receives his early education at home.
孩子在家接受早期教育。
词性:名词 含义:教育
③I found the experience most educational.
我认为这一经历极有教育意义。
词性:形容词 含义:有教育意义的1234567891234567899.The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.
报告显示:我们正在进步,但是我们必须作出更大的努力。
★考点一:make progress 取得进步
The student is making rapid progress in his studies.
这名学生在他的学习上进步很快。123456789考点延伸
阅读下列句子,体会progress的相关短语及含义
①The ship made slow progress through the rough sea.
船只在汹涌的大海中缓慢前进。
短语:make slow progress 含义:缓慢前进?
②The Hope Project is in progress.希望工程正在进行。
短语:in progress 含义:正在进行中?123456789★考点二:make efforts努力
He made efforts to climb the wall.他努力爬上墙。
考点延伸
阅读下列句子,体会effort的相关短语及含义
①As long as you make every effort,you’ll achieve your goal.
只要你尽一切努力,你就会实现自己的目标。
短语:make every/an effort (to do sth.) 含义:努力(做某事)?
②They lifted the heavy rock without effort.
他们毫不费力地就把那块沉重的石头举起来了。
短语:without effort 含义:毫不费力地?
③We’ll spare no effort to catch up with the advanced industrial countries.我们将竭尽全力赶上先进的工业国家。
短语:spare no effort 含义:不遗余力?123456789