外研版英语必修3同步教学课件：Module 5 Great people and Great Invention Section Ⅰ Introduction,Reading & Vocabulary
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| 名称 | 外研版英语必修3同步教学课件：Module 5 Great people and Great Invention Section Ⅰ Introduction,Reading & Vocabulary |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2017-01-01 22:33:03 | ||
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课件42张PPT。Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaThe kite was originally called Zhiyuan in North China,and Yaozi in South China.Early in the Five Dynasties,a man named Li Ye used to make and fly a kite in the emperor’s court1.He once attached2 a whistle3 made of bamboo to the kite.Sound was let out when the kite was flying.The kite was named after Zheng,a kind of Chinese music instrument.Then it was named Fengzheng in Chinese.The earliest kite in the world was made by Mozi,a famous Chinese philosopher,who lived 2,400 years ago,for military purposes.He spent three years making an eagle and managed to fly it.The eagle was later regarded as the first kite in the world.Kite-flying became a recreation4 probably from the Tang Dynasty when the royal family and people of the highest class were addicted to it.It was said that the Emperor Xuanzong in the Tang Dynasty once was interested in a kite named Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea flying in the air.Later,the paper-made kite was invented,which cost less and spread quickly among the common people.As time went on,kites flew to different countries in the world.The well-known British scientist,Dr.Joseph Needham,once described kites as an important scientific invention which spread to Europe from China in his book.The invention of the kite inspired man’s dream of flying and led to the invention of the airplane.
单词注释
1.court n.宫廷
2.attach v.贴上;系上
3.whistle n.哨子;口哨
4.recreation n.娱乐难句剖析
The well-known British scientist,Dr.Joseph Needham,once described kites as an important scientific invention which spread to Europe from China in his book.
英国著名的科学家约瑟夫·尼达姆(李约瑟)博士曾在其著作中,称风筝是从中国传到欧洲的一项重要的科学发明。
句中的which spread to Europe...是定语从句,修饰先行词invention。导读诱思
1.What’s the main idea of this passage?
?
2.What is the most important as for the invention of the kite?
?The invention and development of the kite. It inspired man’s dream of flying and the invention of the airplane.Section Ⅰ Introduction,Reading & Vocabulary一二三四五 Pre-reading ?
一、根据英文释义及首字母提示写出单词
1.e to be the same in size,quantity,value,etc.as sth.else?
2.i the quality of being important ?
3.p the study of the nature and meaning of the universe and of human life?
4.k the quality or state of being kind ?
5.p a moral rule or a strong belief that influences your action?qual mportance hilosophy indness rinciple 一二三四五6.p a job?
7.s to emphasize a fact,an idea,etc.?
8.r to officially announce that you have decided to leave your job or an organisation ?
9.a someone whose job is to give advice ?
10.i having a lot of influence ?osition tress esign dviser nfluential 一二三四五二、短语翻译
1.from state to state ?
2.believe in ?
3.agree with ?
4.as a result ?
5.follow one’s advice ?
6. 与……相似?
7. 与……交战?
8. 养育,抚养?
9. 因……而出名?
10. 花……做某事?从一个国家到另一个国家 相信,信赖 赞同 结果,因此 听从某人的建议 be similar to be at war with bring up be/become famous for spend...doing 一二三四五 While-reading ?
三、阅读Philosophers of Ancient China,完成下列各题
1.What is the similarity of Confucius and Mozi?
A.They lived in the same period of time.
B.They held the same view that the government was most important.
C.They had the same idea of kindness.
D.They were born poor.
2.What is the difference between Confucius and Mencius?
A.Their teachings.
B.They thought man is good.
C.Their ideas.
D.The ideas about rulers and people.B D 一二三四五3. believed that all men were equal.?
A.Mozi B.Confucius
C.Mencius D.Philosophers
4.Which of the following is right according to the text?
A.Confucius was the teacher of Mencius and Mozi.
B.Mozi stressed the importance of kindness.
C.Mencius hated the rulers who treated people badly.
D.Confucius was brought up by his mother alone.A C 一二三四五 Post-reading ?
四、篇章结构the greatest order in society 一二三四五good important kind teachings 一二三四五equal look after hated follow 一二三四五五、课文填空
Mencius was a thinker 1. teachings were very similar to 2. of Confucius.Mencius was born in 372 BC.His father died when he was young,and he was brought 3. by his mother.He became a student of Confucius’s ideas,and was then given an important 4. in the government of a state.However,when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice,he 5. .For many years he 6. from state to state,teaching the 7. of Confucius.whose those up position resigned travelled principles 一二三四五 He then became an adviser to another ruler.He spent his last years 8. a book called The Book of Mencius.Mencius believed that the reason 9. man is different from animals is that man is good.He believed that people were more important than rulers,and hated the state when it 10. people badly.?preparing why treated 1234561.All human beings are equal.
所有人都是平等的。
★考点:equal 平等的
All countries,big and small,should be equal.
所有国家不论大小,一律平等。
考点延伸
1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
①She treats the people who work for her as her equals.
她以平等的身份对待为她工作的人。
词性:名词 含义:平等的人123456②No one can equal John in the achievement.
在成绩方面没人比得过约翰。
词性:动词 含义:比得过
③All these techniques are equally effective.
所有这些方法都同等有效。
词性:副词 含义:同等地
④I do believe in equality of opportunity.
我确实相信机会均等。
词性:名词 含义:平等,均等1234562)阅读下列句子,体会equal的相关短语及含义
①He is equal to doing this task.
他能胜任这项任务。
短语:be equal to 含义:胜任?
②He is a player without equal.
他是个无与伦比的运动员。
短语:without equal 含义:无与伦比?
③He equals me in strength but not in intelligence.
他和我力气相等,但智力不同。
短语:equal sb.in 含义:在……比得上……?1234561234562.Treat others in the way you wanted to be treated.
己所不欲,勿施于人。
剖析:①先行词the way 在定语从句中做状语时,可用in which或that引导定语从句,也可省略。
I don’t like the way (that/in which) you laugh at her.
我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。
②先行词the way在定语从句中做主语或宾语时,定语从句用that或which引导。
This is the way (that/which)he thought of to solve the problem.
这就是他想出来的解决问题的方法。
The way that/which was used to improve the environment was acceptable.
用来改善环境的方法是可以接受的。1234561234563.He stressed the importance of kindness,duty and order in society.
他强调了仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性。
★考点一:stress vt. 强调
The teacher stresses the importance of taking notes again and again.
老师反复强调记笔记的重要性。123456考点延伸
1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
(2015·浙江高考改编)One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.
减轻压力的最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人谈论你的感受。
①Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.
人在压力之下,办事情就容易出差错。
词性:名词 含义:压力
②The stress is on the first part of the word.
这个词的重音在前半部分。
词性:名词 含义:重音123456③You must stress the word.
这个词要重读。
词性:动词 含义:重读
④She finds her new teaching job very stressful.
她发现新的教学工作非常有压力。
词性:形容词 含义:紧张的;有压力的1234562)阅读下列句子,体会stress的相关短语及含义
①Though vocabulary is important,our English teacher also lays great stress on the importance of grammar.
虽然词汇是重要的,但是我们的英语老师也强调语法的重要性。
短语:lay stress on 含义:强调……;着重于?
②She stresses the importance of being on time.
她强调准时的重要性。
短语:stress the importance of 含义:强调……的重要性?
③He stole some bread under the stress of hunger.
为饥饿所迫,他偷了一些面包。
短语:under the stress of 含义:为……所迫?123456★考点二:order n.秩序
阅读下列句子,体会order的相关短语及含义
①You should put the books in order.
你应该把书整理一下。
短语:put...in order 含义:整理?
②Do you wish to place an order for clothes?
你想订购一些衣服吗?
短语:place an order for sth. 含义:订购……?
③The officer ordered them to fire.
军官命令他们开火。
短语:order sb.to do sth. 含义:命令……做……?1234561234561234564.His father died when he was young,and he was brought up by his mother.
他的父亲在他还小的时候就去世了,他母亲把他抚养成人。
★考点:bring up 养育;抚养
Brought up in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.
在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区被抚养长大,他成为足球明星的道路漫长而艰辛。123456考点延伸
1)阅读下列句子,体会bring up的含义
①He was drunk and brought up what he had.
他喝醉了,把吃的东西都吐了。
含义:呕吐
②She brought up a problem at the meeting.
她在大会上提出了一个问题。
含义:提出
2)阅读下列句子,体会bring的相关短语及含义
①What brought about the change in his attitude?
是什么使他改变了态度?
短语:bring about 含义:使发生,导致?123456②The store has agreed to bring down the price of the computer.
商店已经同意降低电脑的价格。
短语:bring down 含义:降低?
③The old photos brought back many memories.
这些老照片勾起了许多回忆。
短语:bring back 含义:使回想起?
④An old college friend of mine has brought out a book on English poetry.
我大学期间的一位老朋友出版了一本英文诗歌方面的书。
短语:bring out 含义:出版?1234561234565.He became a student of Confucius’s ideas,and was then given an important position in the government of a state.
他后来成为一名孔子思想的追随者,之后在一个诸侯国的政府部门任要职。
★考点:position n.职位
He’s got a good position in the company.
他在这家公司谋得一份好工作。123456考点延伸
1)阅读下列句子,体会position的含义
①Can you find our position on this map?
你能在这幅地图上找到我们的位置吗?
含义:方位;位置
②She has made her position very clear.
她已明确阐述了自己的观点。
含义:观点,态度
③Are you sitting in a comfortable position?
你坐的姿势舒服吗?
含义:姿势1234562)阅读下列句子,体会position的相关短语及含义
①Put the chair back in position.
把椅子放回原处。
短语:in position 含义:在适当的位置?
②One of the cups is out of position.Put it back in position.
有一个杯子位置不对,把它放到适当的位置。
短语:out of position 含义:在不适当的位置?1234561234566.Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.
孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。
剖析:that the reason why...good是believed的宾语从句,其中why man is different from animals 是定语从句,修饰先行词reason;that man is good 是表语从句。
★考点:the reason why...is that...……的原因是……
The reason why I didn’t attend the English Evening was that I was too busy.
我没参加英语晚会的原因是我太忙了。123456考点延伸
1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
①He resigned for no other reason than this.
他辞职不外乎是为了这个理由。
词性:名词 含义:理由
②A man can reason but an animal can’t.
人能推理,而动物则不能。
词性:动词 含义:推理
③It’s reasonable to form the habit of reading at an early age.
从小养成读书的习惯是合情合理的。
词性:形容词 含义:合情合理的1234562)阅读下列句子,体会reason的相关短语及含义
①For some reason,she didn’t attend the opening ceremony.
由于某种原因,她没有出席开幕式。
短语:for some reason 含义:由于某种原因?
②Could you tell me the reason for telling the lie?
你能告诉我撒谎的原因吗?
短语:the reason for... 含义:……的原因?
③We have every reason to achieve success.
我们有充分的理由能获得成功。
短语:have every reason to do sth. 含义:有充分的理由做……?123456
单词注释
1.court n.宫廷
2.attach v.贴上;系上
3.whistle n.哨子;口哨
4.recreation n.娱乐难句剖析
The well-known British scientist,Dr.Joseph Needham,once described kites as an important scientific invention which spread to Europe from China in his book.
英国著名的科学家约瑟夫·尼达姆(李约瑟)博士曾在其著作中,称风筝是从中国传到欧洲的一项重要的科学发明。
句中的which spread to Europe...是定语从句,修饰先行词invention。导读诱思
1.What’s the main idea of this passage?
?
2.What is the most important as for the invention of the kite?
?The invention and development of the kite. It inspired man’s dream of flying and the invention of the airplane.Section Ⅰ Introduction,Reading & Vocabulary一二三四五 Pre-reading ?
一、根据英文释义及首字母提示写出单词
1.e to be the same in size,quantity,value,etc.as sth.else?
2.i the quality of being important ?
3.p the study of the nature and meaning of the universe and of human life?
4.k the quality or state of being kind ?
5.p a moral rule or a strong belief that influences your action?qual mportance hilosophy indness rinciple 一二三四五6.p a job?
7.s to emphasize a fact,an idea,etc.?
8.r to officially announce that you have decided to leave your job or an organisation ?
9.a someone whose job is to give advice ?
10.i having a lot of influence ?osition tress esign dviser nfluential 一二三四五二、短语翻译
1.from state to state ?
2.believe in ?
3.agree with ?
4.as a result ?
5.follow one’s advice ?
6. 与……相似?
7. 与……交战?
8. 养育,抚养?
9. 因……而出名?
10. 花……做某事?从一个国家到另一个国家 相信,信赖 赞同 结果,因此 听从某人的建议 be similar to be at war with bring up be/become famous for spend...doing 一二三四五 While-reading ?
三、阅读Philosophers of Ancient China,完成下列各题
1.What is the similarity of Confucius and Mozi?
A.They lived in the same period of time.
B.They held the same view that the government was most important.
C.They had the same idea of kindness.
D.They were born poor.
2.What is the difference between Confucius and Mencius?
A.Their teachings.
B.They thought man is good.
C.Their ideas.
D.The ideas about rulers and people.B D 一二三四五3. believed that all men were equal.?
A.Mozi B.Confucius
C.Mencius D.Philosophers
4.Which of the following is right according to the text?
A.Confucius was the teacher of Mencius and Mozi.
B.Mozi stressed the importance of kindness.
C.Mencius hated the rulers who treated people badly.
D.Confucius was brought up by his mother alone.A C 一二三四五 Post-reading ?
四、篇章结构the greatest order in society 一二三四五good important kind teachings 一二三四五equal look after hated follow 一二三四五五、课文填空
Mencius was a thinker 1. teachings were very similar to 2. of Confucius.Mencius was born in 372 BC.His father died when he was young,and he was brought 3. by his mother.He became a student of Confucius’s ideas,and was then given an important 4. in the government of a state.However,when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice,he 5. .For many years he 6. from state to state,teaching the 7. of Confucius.whose those up position resigned travelled principles 一二三四五 He then became an adviser to another ruler.He spent his last years 8. a book called The Book of Mencius.Mencius believed that the reason 9. man is different from animals is that man is good.He believed that people were more important than rulers,and hated the state when it 10. people badly.?preparing why treated 1234561.All human beings are equal.
所有人都是平等的。
★考点:equal 平等的
All countries,big and small,should be equal.
所有国家不论大小,一律平等。
考点延伸
1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
①She treats the people who work for her as her equals.
她以平等的身份对待为她工作的人。
词性:名词 含义:平等的人123456②No one can equal John in the achievement.
在成绩方面没人比得过约翰。
词性:动词 含义:比得过
③All these techniques are equally effective.
所有这些方法都同等有效。
词性:副词 含义:同等地
④I do believe in equality of opportunity.
我确实相信机会均等。
词性:名词 含义:平等,均等1234562)阅读下列句子,体会equal的相关短语及含义
①He is equal to doing this task.
他能胜任这项任务。
短语:be equal to 含义:胜任?
②He is a player without equal.
他是个无与伦比的运动员。
短语:without equal 含义:无与伦比?
③He equals me in strength but not in intelligence.
他和我力气相等,但智力不同。
短语:equal sb.in 含义:在……比得上……?1234561234562.Treat others in the way you wanted to be treated.
己所不欲,勿施于人。
剖析:①先行词the way 在定语从句中做状语时,可用in which或that引导定语从句,也可省略。
I don’t like the way (that/in which) you laugh at her.
我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。
②先行词the way在定语从句中做主语或宾语时,定语从句用that或which引导。
This is the way (that/which)he thought of to solve the problem.
这就是他想出来的解决问题的方法。
The way that/which was used to improve the environment was acceptable.
用来改善环境的方法是可以接受的。1234561234563.He stressed the importance of kindness,duty and order in society.
他强调了仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性。
★考点一:stress vt. 强调
The teacher stresses the importance of taking notes again and again.
老师反复强调记笔记的重要性。123456考点延伸
1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
(2015·浙江高考改编)One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.
减轻压力的最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人谈论你的感受。
①Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.
人在压力之下,办事情就容易出差错。
词性:名词 含义:压力
②The stress is on the first part of the word.
这个词的重音在前半部分。
词性:名词 含义:重音123456③You must stress the word.
这个词要重读。
词性:动词 含义:重读
④She finds her new teaching job very stressful.
她发现新的教学工作非常有压力。
词性:形容词 含义:紧张的;有压力的1234562)阅读下列句子,体会stress的相关短语及含义
①Though vocabulary is important,our English teacher also lays great stress on the importance of grammar.
虽然词汇是重要的,但是我们的英语老师也强调语法的重要性。
短语:lay stress on 含义:强调……;着重于?
②She stresses the importance of being on time.
她强调准时的重要性。
短语:stress the importance of 含义:强调……的重要性?
③He stole some bread under the stress of hunger.
为饥饿所迫,他偷了一些面包。
短语:under the stress of 含义:为……所迫?123456★考点二:order n.秩序
阅读下列句子,体会order的相关短语及含义
①You should put the books in order.
你应该把书整理一下。
短语:put...in order 含义:整理?
②Do you wish to place an order for clothes?
你想订购一些衣服吗?
短语:place an order for sth. 含义:订购……?
③The officer ordered them to fire.
军官命令他们开火。
短语:order sb.to do sth. 含义:命令……做……?1234561234561234564.His father died when he was young,and he was brought up by his mother.
他的父亲在他还小的时候就去世了,他母亲把他抚养成人。
★考点:bring up 养育;抚养
Brought up in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.
在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区被抚养长大,他成为足球明星的道路漫长而艰辛。123456考点延伸
1)阅读下列句子,体会bring up的含义
①He was drunk and brought up what he had.
他喝醉了,把吃的东西都吐了。
含义:呕吐
②She brought up a problem at the meeting.
她在大会上提出了一个问题。
含义:提出
2)阅读下列句子,体会bring的相关短语及含义
①What brought about the change in his attitude?
是什么使他改变了态度?
短语:bring about 含义:使发生,导致?123456②The store has agreed to bring down the price of the computer.
商店已经同意降低电脑的价格。
短语:bring down 含义:降低?
③The old photos brought back many memories.
这些老照片勾起了许多回忆。
短语:bring back 含义:使回想起?
④An old college friend of mine has brought out a book on English poetry.
我大学期间的一位老朋友出版了一本英文诗歌方面的书。
短语:bring out 含义:出版?1234561234565.He became a student of Confucius’s ideas,and was then given an important position in the government of a state.
他后来成为一名孔子思想的追随者,之后在一个诸侯国的政府部门任要职。
★考点:position n.职位
He’s got a good position in the company.
他在这家公司谋得一份好工作。123456考点延伸
1)阅读下列句子,体会position的含义
①Can you find our position on this map?
你能在这幅地图上找到我们的位置吗?
含义:方位;位置
②She has made her position very clear.
她已明确阐述了自己的观点。
含义:观点,态度
③Are you sitting in a comfortable position?
你坐的姿势舒服吗?
含义:姿势1234562)阅读下列句子,体会position的相关短语及含义
①Put the chair back in position.
把椅子放回原处。
短语:in position 含义:在适当的位置?
②One of the cups is out of position.Put it back in position.
有一个杯子位置不对,把它放到适当的位置。
短语:out of position 含义:在不适当的位置?1234561234566.Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.
孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。
剖析:that the reason why...good是believed的宾语从句,其中why man is different from animals 是定语从句,修饰先行词reason;that man is good 是表语从句。
★考点:the reason why...is that...……的原因是……
The reason why I didn’t attend the English Evening was that I was too busy.
我没参加英语晚会的原因是我太忙了。123456考点延伸
1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
①He resigned for no other reason than this.
他辞职不外乎是为了这个理由。
词性:名词 含义:理由
②A man can reason but an animal can’t.
人能推理,而动物则不能。
词性:动词 含义:推理
③It’s reasonable to form the habit of reading at an early age.
从小养成读书的习惯是合情合理的。
词性:形容词 含义:合情合理的1234562)阅读下列句子,体会reason的相关短语及含义
①For some reason,she didn’t attend the opening ceremony.
由于某种原因,她没有出席开幕式。
短语:for some reason 含义:由于某种原因?
②Could you tell me the reason for telling the lie?
你能告诉我撒谎的原因吗?
短语:the reason for... 含义:……的原因?
③We have every reason to achieve success.
我们有充分的理由能获得成功。
短语:have every reason to do sth. 含义:有充分的理由做……?123456