外研版英语必修3同步教学课件：Module 1 Europe Section Ⅰ Introduction,Reading & Vocabulary课件
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| 名称 | 外研版英语必修3同步教学课件：Module 1 Europe Section Ⅰ Introduction,Reading & Vocabulary课件 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2017-01-01 22:41:20 | ||
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课件54张PPT。Module 1 EuropeEurope is the world’s second-smallest continent by surface area,covering about 10,180,000 square kilometers.Of Europe’s approximately1 50 countries, Russia is by far the largest by both area and population,taking up 40% of the continent while Vatican City is the smallest.Europe is the third-most populous2 continent after Asia and Africa,with a population of 739—743 million or about 11% of the world’s population.
Europe has great castles3,churches,and other landmarks.And it is full of beautiful sights.
The Alps lies in Italy,Slovenia,Switzerland,Monaco,Liechtenstein,Germany,France and Austria.This mountain range is about 750 miles long.Many people like to hike and ski in the Alps.People live in the Alps,too.Some villages have less than 200 people.One Swiss village is called Gimmelwald.This tiny village has no cars,newspapers,or food stores.To get there people must walk or take a cable car.
Europe,in particular Ancient Greece,is the birthplace of Western culture.Ancient Greece has a profound4 influence on Western civilization.So if you go to visit Europe,Athens is certainly in your list.单词注释
1.approximately adv.近似地;大约
2.populous adj.人口稠密的;人口众多的
3.castle n.城堡
4.profound adj. 意义深远的
难句剖析
Of Europe’s approximately 50 countries,Russia is by far the largest by both area and population,taking up 40% of the continent while Vatican City is the smallest.
在欧洲大约50个国家中,俄罗斯是目前为止面积最大、人口最多的国家,土地面积占欧洲大陆的40%,而梵蒂冈则是面积最小、人口最少的国家。
句中while意为“而;却”,连接两个有转折关系的分句。Russia 与take up是主谓关系,所以用taking up。导读诱思
Do you think people who live in the village of Gimmelwald are pleased with the life there?Why?
?答案:Yes.Because the native villagers can enjoy the peaceful and quiet life,and what’s more,it’s hard for others to get there.Section Ⅰ Introduction,Reading & Vocabulary一二三四 Pre-reading ?
一、根据英文释义及首字母提示写出单词
1.a from one side to the other side of sth.?
2.f to be opposite sb./sth.?
3.r a line or group of mountains or hills?
4.l something that is easy to recognise,such as a large building ?
5.g a room or building for showing works of art,especially to the public?across face range gallery landmark 五一二三四6.s in a particular place or position ?
7.a someone whose job is to design buildings ?
8.p a planned piece of work that is designed to find information about sth.,to produce sth. new,or to improve sth.?
9.s a work of art that is a solid figure or object made by shaping wood,stone,etc.?
10.a belonging to a period of history that is thousands of years in the past?situated architect project sculpture ancient 五一二三四二、短语翻译
1.in the south of Europe ?
2.be famous for ?
3.off the coast ?
4.ever since ?
5.because of ?
6.in the 1300s ?
7.make sth.out of ?
8. 位于巴黎?
9. 由……设计?
10. 从事于;致力于?
11. 有史以来;一直?
12. 作为……而出名/闻名?在欧洲南部 因……而闻名;以……著名 远离海岸 自从……一直 因为;由于 在14世纪 由……制成 be located/situated in Paris be designed by work on of all time be known as 五一二三四 While-reading ?
三、阅读Great European Cities,回答下列各题
1.Which of the following is NOT the element to make Paris famous?
A.The Eiffel Tower.
B.The Louvre.
C.Its restaurants,cafés and theatres.
D.The artists and writers living in Paris.答案:D五一二三四2.Which of the following statements is TRUE about Barcelona?
A.It is the largest city of Spain.
B.It is the capital city of Spain.
C.The Church of the Sagrada Familia is one of the most famous landmarks in the city.
D.It took the architect over 44 years to finish the Church of the Sagrada Familia.答案:C一二三四3.Florence is famous for many things EXCEPT .?
A.the Renaissance
B.the landscape of the city
C.many great artists and their works
D.some art galleries,churches and museums答案:B 五一二三四4.In which way mentioned in the passage was Athens different from the other three cities?
A.It is a capital city.
B.It was the world’s most powerful city 2400 years ago.
C.There are many famous buildings in Athens.
D.Many writers living in Athens have influenced other writers with their works.
5.How many of the four cities are capital cities?
A.One. B.Two.
C.Three. D.Four.答案:B 答案:B 五一二三四五Eiffel Tower capital restaurants Spain northeast Renaissance a million Greece civilisation powerful 五、课文填空
Paris,Barcelona,Florence and Athens are four great 1. cities.Paris,one of the most beautiful cities in the world,is the capital and largest city of France.It is 2. for the Eiffel Tower,its restaurants,cafés and theatres.The 3. largest city of Spain is Barcelona,one of whose most famous 4. is the Church of the Sagrada Familia 5. by Antonio Gaudi.Florence,where the Uffizi Palace is 6. ,became famous for the Renaissance that began in the 7. and 8. for 300 years,and is now visited by about a million tourists each year.Athens,the 9. of western civilisation,is the capital of Greece.It used to be the world’s most
10. city.The work of Greece’s best writers has influenced other writers ever since.?一二三四五European famous second landmarks designed located/situated 1300s lasted birthplace powerful 1234567891.France is Europe’s third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.
法国是欧洲的第三大国,越过英吉利海峡与英国隔海相望。
剖析:形容词最高级前可以用序数词来修饰。
①The Yellow River is China’s second longest river.
黄河是中国第二长河。
②Which is the first most useful invention?
哪个是第一项最有用的发明?
★考点一:face vt.面向;面对
My house faces the park.
我的房子面对公园。123456789考点延伸
1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
①Johnny hit him in the face.
约翰尼打了他的脸。
词性:名词 含义:脸;面孔
②A cube has six faces.
一个立方体有六个面。
词性:名词 含义:(某物的)面;表面
③We must learn to face difficulties bravely and try to overcome them.
我们必须学会勇敢地面对困难并努力克服困难。
词性:动词 含义:正视;面对1234567892)阅读下列句子,体会face的相关短语及含义
①You should have a talk with her face to face.
你应该和她面对面地交谈一下。
短语:face to face 含义:面对面地?
②They showed immense courage in the face of danger.
面对危险,他们表现得非常勇敢。
短语:in the face of 含义:面对?
③He made faces at the baby to make it laugh.
他向婴儿做鬼脸来逗他发笑。
短语:make faces (at) 含义:(向……)做鬼脸?123456789④She must face up to the fact that she is no longer young.
她必须勇敢地正视她已不再年轻这一事实。
短语:face up to 含义:勇于正视?
⑤The senior high students are now faced with great pressure.
高中学生正面临巨大压力。
短语:be faced with 含义:面临?123456789★考点二:across prep.横过;穿过
We swam across the river.
我们游到河对岸。
考点延伸
1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
①I helped the blind man across.
我帮助那个盲人走过去了。
词性:副词 含义:横过;从一边到另一边
②My house is just across the street.
我的房子就在马路对面。
词性:介词 含义:在……对面1234567892)阅读下列句子,体会across的相关短语及含义
①Just across from our house there’s a school.
就在我们房子的对面有一所学校。
短语:across from 含义:在对面;在对过?
②We came across some old photos.
我们偶然发现了一些老照片。
短语:come across 含义:偶然遇到?
③I spoke slowly,but my meaning didn’t get across.
我讲得很慢,但我的意思还是没有被理解。
短语:get across 含义:理解;弄明白?1234567893)辨析:across,through和over
across 表示从一个平面的一边到另一边,强调横过。
through 指从一个立体空间内穿过。
over 指“从……上面越过”或“横越”;侧重越过某个障碍物等。1234567891234567892.Between France and Spain is another mountain range—the Pyrenees.
法国与西班牙之间横亘着另外一条山脉——比利牛斯山脉。
★考点:range n.山脉
The two countries are separated by a mountain range.
这两个国家被一条山脉隔开。123456789考点延伸
1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
①Their ages range from 25 to 50.
他们的年龄在25岁和50岁之间。
词性:动词 含义:(在一定的范围内)变化
②Most of the students are in the 17-20 age range.
大多数学生都是在17至20岁的年龄范围内。
词性:名词 含义:范围
③These missiles have a range of 300 miles.
这些导弹的射程为300英里。
词性:名词 含义:射程1234567892)阅读下列句子,体会range的相关短语及含义
①The prices of leather shoes range from 100 to 250 dollars.
皮鞋的价格从100美元到250美元不等。
短语:range from A to B 含义:在A和B之间变化?
②This shop sells a wide range of drinks and snacks.
这家商店出售各种饮料和小吃。
短语:a range of 含义:一系列?123456789③The ship came within range of the guns.
那条船进入火炮的射程之内。
短语:within range 含义:在射程内?
④I think our mobile phones are out of range of the nearest radio tower.
我想我们的手机已不在最近的无线发射台覆盖范围内了。
短语:out of range of 含义:在……范围外?1234567891234567893.Paris is the capital and largest city of France,situated on the River Seine.
巴黎是法国的首都,也是法国最大的城市,坐落在塞纳河畔。
★考点:situated adj.坐落(某处)的;位于(某处)的
The Summer Palace is situated in Haidian District in Beijing.
颐和园坐落在北京市海淀区。123456789考点延伸
1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
①The company wants to situate its headquarters in Shanghai.
公司想把总部设在上海。
词性:动词 含义:使位于;使坐落于
②I’m puzzled about this situation.
我对这种情况感到迷惑。
词性:名词 含义:形势;局势;境遇1234567892)阅读下列句子,体会situate的相关短语及含义
①The mall is situated in the centre of the city.
大商场位于市中心。
短语:be situated in 含义:坐落于/位于?
②Having six children and no income,I was badly situated.
我有六个孩子却没有收入,生活十分困难。
短语:be badly situated 含义:处境糟糕?
3)situation做先行词时,若定语从句中缺少状语常用关系副词where来引导。
You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.
你可能遇上一种情况,使你不得不立刻作出决定。1234567891234567894.The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower,the famous symbol of Paris.
最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔,它是巴黎著名的象征。
★考点:symbol n.象征;符号
White has always been a symbol of purity in western cultures.
在西方文化中,白色一直象征纯洁。123456789考点延伸
1)阅读下列句子,体会symbol的相关短语及含义
①The chemical symbol for copper is “Cu”.
铜的化学符号是Cu。
短语:(a) symbol for... 含义:……的符号?
②The lion is the symbol of courage.
狮子是勇气的象征。
短语:the symbol of... 含义:……的象征?123456789symbol 符号、记号或象征,尤其指用有形实物代抽象的实体。
sign 符号、招牌、征兆、记号、手势,代表有固定意义的符号或标记。
mark 标记、斑点、痕迹、商标、分数、标准、刻度、记号,为某一特定目的而做的标记或有意、无意留下的痕迹。
signal 信号,被用作交通、通讯的指示或传递消息的一种手势或有色的光。
①You mustn’t drive into the streets with a “No Entry”sign.
你切勿把车驶进有“不得进入”标志的街道。
②Do you think that dirty mark will be removed?
你认为那块污迹能去掉吗?
③He raised his arm as a signal for us to stop.
他举起胳膊,示意我们停下来。1234567891234567895.One of the world’s largest art galleries,the Louvre,is also located in Paris.
世界上最大的美术馆之一——卢浮宫,也在巴黎。
★考点:located adj.位于
Where is the new factory to be located?
新工厂将建在何处?123456789考点延伸
1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
①People are trying to locate the missing boy.
人们正在努力寻找失踪男孩的下落。
词性:动词 含义:找出……的准确位置
②The woods is a good location for camping.
那片树林是野营的好地方。
词性:名词 含义:地方,地点
2)阅读下面句子,体会locate的相关短语及含义
Their factory is located at the foot of the mountain.
他们的工厂坐落在山脚下。
短语:be located at... 含义:坐落于……?1234567891234567896.The city is also famous for its restaurants,cafés and theatres.
这个城市也以餐馆、咖啡馆和剧院而闻名。
★考点:be famous for 因……而闻名
Shakespeare is famous for his plays.
莎士比亚因他的戏剧而闻名。
考点延伸
阅读下列句子,体会famous的相关短语及含义
①Beijing is famous as the capital of China.
北京作为中国的首都而闻名。
短语:be famous as 含义:作为……而闻名?
②He is famous to the people all over the world for his ideas.
他因他的思想而为全世界的人所熟知。
短语:be famous to 含义:为……所熟知?1234567891234567897.One of Barcelona’s most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia,which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi.
巴塞罗那最著名的标志性建筑之一就是圣家族大教堂,这座教堂是由建筑师安东尼奥·高迪设计的。
★考点:design vt.设计
He designed us a beautiful house.
他为我们设计了一所美丽的房子。123456789考点延伸
1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
①How do you design your future life?
你如何规划你未来的生活?
词性:动词 含义:规划
②The machine is of very poor design.
这台机器设计得很差。
词性:名词 含义:设计1234567892)阅读下列句子,体会design的相关短语及含义
①This entrance has been specially designed for people in wheelchairs.
这个入口是专门为坐轮椅的人设计的。
短语:be designed for ... 含义:为……设计的?
②I don’t know whether they did it by accident or by design.
我不知道他们这样做是偶然的还是故意的。
短语:by design 含义:故意地?
③This room was originally designed to be my study.
这间屋子原预定做我的书房。
短语:be designed to do sth. 含义:被设计来做……?1234567891234567898.Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926.
高迪从1882年起从事这项工程直至1926年逝世。
★考点:work on从事于,致力于
He is working on a new novel.
他正在写一本新小说。
考点延伸
1)阅读下列句子,体会work on的含义
①Smith worked on the other members to support the bill.
史密斯努力说服其他成员投票赞成该提案。
含义:努力说服
②They worked on in the fields although it rained heavily.
尽管下大雨,他们仍然继续在地里干活。
含义:继续工作1234567892)阅读下列句子,体会work的相关短语及含义
①Learning a language isn’t easy.You have to work at it.
学会一门语言不容易。你得多下功夫。
短语:work at 含义:在……上下功夫?
②I believe that you can work out this problem by yourself.
我相信你自己能做出这道题来。
短语:work out 含义:算出;解决?123456789③Being out of work and having two young children,they found it impossible to make ends meet.
他们失业了,还要养活两个小孩,他们发现无法做到收支平衡。
短语:out of work 含义:失业?
④I work out regularly to keep fit.
我经常锻炼身体以保持健康。
短语:work out 含义:锻炼?1234567891234567899.Their work has influenced other writers ever since.
他们的作品影响了后世的作家。
★考点:influence vt.影响,感染
My teacher influenced my decision to study science.
我的老师影响了我学理科的决定。123456789考点延伸
1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
①My advice has no influence on his actions.
我的劝告没有影响他的行动。
词性:名词 含义:影响
②His writings have influenced the lives of millions.
他的作品影响了数百万人的生活。
词性:动词 含义:影响
③Those facts were influential in solving the problems.
那些事实对解决问题有很大的影响。
词性:形容词 含义:有影响的1234567892)阅读下列句子,体会influence的相关短语及含义
①Outside factors influenced him to leave home.
外界因素促使他离家。
短语:influence sb. to do sth. 含义:影响某人做某事?
②He had a great influence on those around him.
他对周围的人有很大的影响。
短语:have an influence on 含义:对……有影响?1234567893)辨析:affect/influence/effect
affect 动词,意为“影响;感染;感动”。常指有形力量造成的物质或生理上的影响,尤指不良影响。
influence 动词或名词,意为“影响”,指无形力量造成的潜移默化的或持久的影响,尤指感情上、态度上的影响。
effect 名词或动词。做名词时,意为“影响、效果、作用”;做动词时,意为“使发生;引起”。
①The film had quite an effect on her.
这部影片对她影响极大。
②The change in climate may affect your health.
气候的变化可能影响你的健康。123456789
Europe has great castles3,churches,and other landmarks.And it is full of beautiful sights.
The Alps lies in Italy,Slovenia,Switzerland,Monaco,Liechtenstein,Germany,France and Austria.This mountain range is about 750 miles long.Many people like to hike and ski in the Alps.People live in the Alps,too.Some villages have less than 200 people.One Swiss village is called Gimmelwald.This tiny village has no cars,newspapers,or food stores.To get there people must walk or take a cable car.
Europe,in particular Ancient Greece,is the birthplace of Western culture.Ancient Greece has a profound4 influence on Western civilization.So if you go to visit Europe,Athens is certainly in your list.单词注释
1.approximately adv.近似地;大约
2.populous adj.人口稠密的;人口众多的
3.castle n.城堡
4.profound adj. 意义深远的
难句剖析
Of Europe’s approximately 50 countries,Russia is by far the largest by both area and population,taking up 40% of the continent while Vatican City is the smallest.
在欧洲大约50个国家中,俄罗斯是目前为止面积最大、人口最多的国家,土地面积占欧洲大陆的40%,而梵蒂冈则是面积最小、人口最少的国家。
句中while意为“而;却”,连接两个有转折关系的分句。Russia 与take up是主谓关系,所以用taking up。导读诱思
Do you think people who live in the village of Gimmelwald are pleased with the life there?Why?
?答案:Yes.Because the native villagers can enjoy the peaceful and quiet life,and what’s more,it’s hard for others to get there.Section Ⅰ Introduction,Reading & Vocabulary一二三四 Pre-reading ?
一、根据英文释义及首字母提示写出单词
1.a from one side to the other side of sth.?
2.f to be opposite sb./sth.?
3.r a line or group of mountains or hills?
4.l something that is easy to recognise,such as a large building ?
5.g a room or building for showing works of art,especially to the public?across face range gallery landmark 五一二三四6.s in a particular place or position ?
7.a someone whose job is to design buildings ?
8.p a planned piece of work that is designed to find information about sth.,to produce sth. new,or to improve sth.?
9.s a work of art that is a solid figure or object made by shaping wood,stone,etc.?
10.a belonging to a period of history that is thousands of years in the past?situated architect project sculpture ancient 五一二三四二、短语翻译
1.in the south of Europe ?
2.be famous for ?
3.off the coast ?
4.ever since ?
5.because of ?
6.in the 1300s ?
7.make sth.out of ?
8. 位于巴黎?
9. 由……设计?
10. 从事于;致力于?
11. 有史以来;一直?
12. 作为……而出名/闻名?在欧洲南部 因……而闻名;以……著名 远离海岸 自从……一直 因为;由于 在14世纪 由……制成 be located/situated in Paris be designed by work on of all time be known as 五一二三四 While-reading ?
三、阅读Great European Cities,回答下列各题
1.Which of the following is NOT the element to make Paris famous?
A.The Eiffel Tower.
B.The Louvre.
C.Its restaurants,cafés and theatres.
D.The artists and writers living in Paris.答案:D五一二三四2.Which of the following statements is TRUE about Barcelona?
A.It is the largest city of Spain.
B.It is the capital city of Spain.
C.The Church of the Sagrada Familia is one of the most famous landmarks in the city.
D.It took the architect over 44 years to finish the Church of the Sagrada Familia.答案:C一二三四3.Florence is famous for many things EXCEPT .?
A.the Renaissance
B.the landscape of the city
C.many great artists and their works
D.some art galleries,churches and museums答案:B 五一二三四4.In which way mentioned in the passage was Athens different from the other three cities?
A.It is a capital city.
B.It was the world’s most powerful city 2400 years ago.
C.There are many famous buildings in Athens.
D.Many writers living in Athens have influenced other writers with their works.
5.How many of the four cities are capital cities?
A.One. B.Two.
C.Three. D.Four.答案:B 答案:B 五一二三四五Eiffel Tower capital restaurants Spain northeast Renaissance a million Greece civilisation powerful 五、课文填空
Paris,Barcelona,Florence and Athens are four great 1. cities.Paris,one of the most beautiful cities in the world,is the capital and largest city of France.It is 2. for the Eiffel Tower,its restaurants,cafés and theatres.The 3. largest city of Spain is Barcelona,one of whose most famous 4. is the Church of the Sagrada Familia 5. by Antonio Gaudi.Florence,where the Uffizi Palace is 6. ,became famous for the Renaissance that began in the 7. and 8. for 300 years,and is now visited by about a million tourists each year.Athens,the 9. of western civilisation,is the capital of Greece.It used to be the world’s most
10. city.The work of Greece’s best writers has influenced other writers ever since.?一二三四五European famous second landmarks designed located/situated 1300s lasted birthplace powerful 1234567891.France is Europe’s third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.
法国是欧洲的第三大国,越过英吉利海峡与英国隔海相望。
剖析:形容词最高级前可以用序数词来修饰。
①The Yellow River is China’s second longest river.
黄河是中国第二长河。
②Which is the first most useful invention?
哪个是第一项最有用的发明?
★考点一:face vt.面向;面对
My house faces the park.
我的房子面对公园。123456789考点延伸
1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
①Johnny hit him in the face.
约翰尼打了他的脸。
词性:名词 含义:脸;面孔
②A cube has six faces.
一个立方体有六个面。
词性:名词 含义:(某物的)面;表面
③We must learn to face difficulties bravely and try to overcome them.
我们必须学会勇敢地面对困难并努力克服困难。
词性:动词 含义:正视;面对1234567892)阅读下列句子,体会face的相关短语及含义
①You should have a talk with her face to face.
你应该和她面对面地交谈一下。
短语:face to face 含义:面对面地?
②They showed immense courage in the face of danger.
面对危险,他们表现得非常勇敢。
短语:in the face of 含义:面对?
③He made faces at the baby to make it laugh.
他向婴儿做鬼脸来逗他发笑。
短语:make faces (at) 含义:(向……)做鬼脸?123456789④She must face up to the fact that she is no longer young.
她必须勇敢地正视她已不再年轻这一事实。
短语:face up to 含义:勇于正视?
⑤The senior high students are now faced with great pressure.
高中学生正面临巨大压力。
短语:be faced with 含义:面临?123456789★考点二:across prep.横过;穿过
We swam across the river.
我们游到河对岸。
考点延伸
1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
①I helped the blind man across.
我帮助那个盲人走过去了。
词性:副词 含义:横过;从一边到另一边
②My house is just across the street.
我的房子就在马路对面。
词性:介词 含义:在……对面1234567892)阅读下列句子,体会across的相关短语及含义
①Just across from our house there’s a school.
就在我们房子的对面有一所学校。
短语:across from 含义:在对面;在对过?
②We came across some old photos.
我们偶然发现了一些老照片。
短语:come across 含义:偶然遇到?
③I spoke slowly,but my meaning didn’t get across.
我讲得很慢,但我的意思还是没有被理解。
短语:get across 含义:理解;弄明白?1234567893)辨析:across,through和over
across 表示从一个平面的一边到另一边,强调横过。
through 指从一个立体空间内穿过。
over 指“从……上面越过”或“横越”;侧重越过某个障碍物等。1234567891234567892.Between France and Spain is another mountain range—the Pyrenees.
法国与西班牙之间横亘着另外一条山脉——比利牛斯山脉。
★考点:range n.山脉
The two countries are separated by a mountain range.
这两个国家被一条山脉隔开。123456789考点延伸
1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
①Their ages range from 25 to 50.
他们的年龄在25岁和50岁之间。
词性:动词 含义:(在一定的范围内)变化
②Most of the students are in the 17-20 age range.
大多数学生都是在17至20岁的年龄范围内。
词性:名词 含义:范围
③These missiles have a range of 300 miles.
这些导弹的射程为300英里。
词性:名词 含义:射程1234567892)阅读下列句子,体会range的相关短语及含义
①The prices of leather shoes range from 100 to 250 dollars.
皮鞋的价格从100美元到250美元不等。
短语:range from A to B 含义:在A和B之间变化?
②This shop sells a wide range of drinks and snacks.
这家商店出售各种饮料和小吃。
短语:a range of 含义:一系列?123456789③The ship came within range of the guns.
那条船进入火炮的射程之内。
短语:within range 含义:在射程内?
④I think our mobile phones are out of range of the nearest radio tower.
我想我们的手机已不在最近的无线发射台覆盖范围内了。
短语:out of range of 含义:在……范围外?1234567891234567893.Paris is the capital and largest city of France,situated on the River Seine.
巴黎是法国的首都,也是法国最大的城市,坐落在塞纳河畔。
★考点:situated adj.坐落(某处)的;位于(某处)的
The Summer Palace is situated in Haidian District in Beijing.
颐和园坐落在北京市海淀区。123456789考点延伸
1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
①The company wants to situate its headquarters in Shanghai.
公司想把总部设在上海。
词性:动词 含义:使位于;使坐落于
②I’m puzzled about this situation.
我对这种情况感到迷惑。
词性:名词 含义:形势;局势;境遇1234567892)阅读下列句子,体会situate的相关短语及含义
①The mall is situated in the centre of the city.
大商场位于市中心。
短语:be situated in 含义:坐落于/位于?
②Having six children and no income,I was badly situated.
我有六个孩子却没有收入,生活十分困难。
短语:be badly situated 含义:处境糟糕?
3)situation做先行词时,若定语从句中缺少状语常用关系副词where来引导。
You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.
你可能遇上一种情况,使你不得不立刻作出决定。1234567891234567894.The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower,the famous symbol of Paris.
最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔,它是巴黎著名的象征。
★考点:symbol n.象征;符号
White has always been a symbol of purity in western cultures.
在西方文化中,白色一直象征纯洁。123456789考点延伸
1)阅读下列句子,体会symbol的相关短语及含义
①The chemical symbol for copper is “Cu”.
铜的化学符号是Cu。
短语:(a) symbol for... 含义:……的符号?
②The lion is the symbol of courage.
狮子是勇气的象征。
短语:the symbol of... 含义:……的象征?123456789symbol 符号、记号或象征,尤其指用有形实物代抽象的实体。
sign 符号、招牌、征兆、记号、手势,代表有固定意义的符号或标记。
mark 标记、斑点、痕迹、商标、分数、标准、刻度、记号,为某一特定目的而做的标记或有意、无意留下的痕迹。
signal 信号,被用作交通、通讯的指示或传递消息的一种手势或有色的光。
①You mustn’t drive into the streets with a “No Entry”sign.
你切勿把车驶进有“不得进入”标志的街道。
②Do you think that dirty mark will be removed?
你认为那块污迹能去掉吗?
③He raised his arm as a signal for us to stop.
他举起胳膊,示意我们停下来。1234567891234567895.One of the world’s largest art galleries,the Louvre,is also located in Paris.
世界上最大的美术馆之一——卢浮宫,也在巴黎。
★考点:located adj.位于
Where is the new factory to be located?
新工厂将建在何处?123456789考点延伸
1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
①People are trying to locate the missing boy.
人们正在努力寻找失踪男孩的下落。
词性:动词 含义:找出……的准确位置
②The woods is a good location for camping.
那片树林是野营的好地方。
词性:名词 含义:地方,地点
2)阅读下面句子,体会locate的相关短语及含义
Their factory is located at the foot of the mountain.
他们的工厂坐落在山脚下。
短语:be located at... 含义:坐落于……?1234567891234567896.The city is also famous for its restaurants,cafés and theatres.
这个城市也以餐馆、咖啡馆和剧院而闻名。
★考点:be famous for 因……而闻名
Shakespeare is famous for his plays.
莎士比亚因他的戏剧而闻名。
考点延伸
阅读下列句子,体会famous的相关短语及含义
①Beijing is famous as the capital of China.
北京作为中国的首都而闻名。
短语:be famous as 含义:作为……而闻名?
②He is famous to the people all over the world for his ideas.
他因他的思想而为全世界的人所熟知。
短语:be famous to 含义:为……所熟知?1234567891234567897.One of Barcelona’s most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia,which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi.
巴塞罗那最著名的标志性建筑之一就是圣家族大教堂,这座教堂是由建筑师安东尼奥·高迪设计的。
★考点:design vt.设计
He designed us a beautiful house.
他为我们设计了一所美丽的房子。123456789考点延伸
1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
①How do you design your future life?
你如何规划你未来的生活?
词性:动词 含义:规划
②The machine is of very poor design.
这台机器设计得很差。
词性:名词 含义:设计1234567892)阅读下列句子,体会design的相关短语及含义
①This entrance has been specially designed for people in wheelchairs.
这个入口是专门为坐轮椅的人设计的。
短语:be designed for ... 含义:为……设计的?
②I don’t know whether they did it by accident or by design.
我不知道他们这样做是偶然的还是故意的。
短语:by design 含义:故意地?
③This room was originally designed to be my study.
这间屋子原预定做我的书房。
短语:be designed to do sth. 含义:被设计来做……?1234567891234567898.Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926.
高迪从1882年起从事这项工程直至1926年逝世。
★考点:work on从事于,致力于
He is working on a new novel.
他正在写一本新小说。
考点延伸
1)阅读下列句子,体会work on的含义
①Smith worked on the other members to support the bill.
史密斯努力说服其他成员投票赞成该提案。
含义:努力说服
②They worked on in the fields although it rained heavily.
尽管下大雨,他们仍然继续在地里干活。
含义:继续工作1234567892)阅读下列句子,体会work的相关短语及含义
①Learning a language isn’t easy.You have to work at it.
学会一门语言不容易。你得多下功夫。
短语:work at 含义:在……上下功夫?
②I believe that you can work out this problem by yourself.
我相信你自己能做出这道题来。
短语:work out 含义:算出;解决?123456789③Being out of work and having two young children,they found it impossible to make ends meet.
他们失业了,还要养活两个小孩,他们发现无法做到收支平衡。
短语:out of work 含义:失业?
④I work out regularly to keep fit.
我经常锻炼身体以保持健康。
短语:work out 含义:锻炼?1234567891234567899.Their work has influenced other writers ever since.
他们的作品影响了后世的作家。
★考点:influence vt.影响,感染
My teacher influenced my decision to study science.
我的老师影响了我学理科的决定。123456789考点延伸
1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
①My advice has no influence on his actions.
我的劝告没有影响他的行动。
词性:名词 含义:影响
②His writings have influenced the lives of millions.
他的作品影响了数百万人的生活。
词性:动词 含义:影响
③Those facts were influential in solving the problems.
那些事实对解决问题有很大的影响。
词性:形容词 含义:有影响的1234567892)阅读下列句子,体会influence的相关短语及含义
①Outside factors influenced him to leave home.
外界因素促使他离家。
短语:influence sb. to do sth. 含义:影响某人做某事?
②He had a great influence on those around him.
他对周围的人有很大的影响。
短语:have an influence on 含义:对……有影响?1234567893)辨析:affect/influence/effect
affect 动词,意为“影响;感染;感动”。常指有形力量造成的物质或生理上的影响,尤指不良影响。
influence 动词或名词,意为“影响”,指无形力量造成的潜移默化的或持久的影响,尤指感情上、态度上的影响。
effect 名词或动词。做名词时,意为“影响、效果、作用”;做动词时,意为“使发生;引起”。
①The film had quite an effect on her.
这部影片对她影响极大。
②The change in climate may affect your health.
气候的变化可能影响你的健康。123456789