课件51张PPT。2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）课件23张PPT。2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
第七课时 八年级(上) Units 4—6
,中考基础知识梳理
类别
课标考点要求
词
汇
攻
关
1.choose→(名词)__choice__
→(过去式)__chose__
2.comfortable→(副词)__comfortably__
→(反义词)__uncomfortable__
3.creative→(名词)__creativity__
4.perform→(名词)表演者__performer__
→(名词)表演__performance__
5.magic→(名词)魔术师__magician__
6.beautiful→(反义词)__ugly__
→(副词)__beautifully__
7.poor→(反义词)__rich__
8.educate→(名词)教育__education__
→(形容词)__educational__
9.discuss→(名词)__discussion__
10.success→(形容词)__successful__→(副词)__successfully__→(动词)__succeed__
11.simple→(副词)__simply__
12.able→(名词)__ability__
→(形容词)丧失能力的__disabled__
13.agree→(反义词)__disagree__
→(名词)__agreement__
14.begin→(同义词)__start__→(反义词)__end__
→(名词)__beginning__
→(名词的反义词)__ending__
15.appear→(反义词)__disappear__
短
语
归
纳
1.到目前为止；迄今为止__so__far__
2.有相同特征__have…in__common__
3.是……的职责，由……决定__be__up__to__
4.发挥作用；有影响__play__a__role__
5.例如__for__example__
6.认真对待……__take…seriously__
7.查明；弄清__find__out__
8.装扮；乔装打扮__dress__up__
9.代替；替换__take__sb's__place__
10.干得好__do__a__good__job__
11.长大；成长__grow__up__
12.确信；对……有把握__be__sure__about__
13.在……开始时__at__the__beginning__of__
14.关于；与……有关系__have__to__do__with__
句
型
再
现
1.哪家电影院最好？
__What__is__the__best__ movie theatre？
2.才艺表演变得越来越受欢迎。
Talent shows are __getting__more__and__more__popular__.
3.那由你自己来决定。
That's __up__to__you__to__decide__.
4.人们看这样的节目时，通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。
When people watch the show，they usually __play__a__role__in__deciding__ the winner.
5.然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些表演。
However，__not__everybody__enjoys watching these shows.
6.“你认为访谈节目怎么样？”
“很好，我不介意。”
—__What__do__you__think__of/What/How__about__ talk shows？
—They're OK.__I__don't__mind__ them.
7.因为我希望能弄清楚世界各地正在发生什么事情。
Because I __hope__to__find__out__ what's going on around the world.
8.在20世纪30年代，他用米老鼠制作了87部卡通片。
__In__the__1930s__，he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.
9.然而，他总是准备好尽其所能。
However，he was __always__ready__to__try__his__best__.
10.我打算学习计算机科学。
I'm __going__to__study__ computer science.
11.长大后你打算成为什么？
__What__do__you__want__to__be__ when you grow up？
12.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
Sometimes the resolutions may be __too__difficult__to__ keep.
语法
结构
1.be going to＋动词原形。
2.形容词、副词最高级的构成和基本用法。
话
题
1.Personal traits(外貌特征)
2.Your town(你的城镇)
3.Entertainment(娱乐)
4.Life goals(生活目标)
,青海五年中考真题演练
◆形容词的比较级、最高级
( C )1.(2012青海24题)—Time is money.
—But I think it is ________ money.
A．the same as B．as important as
C．more important than D．so important than
( C )2.The Changjiang River is the third ________ in the world.
A．long river B．long rivers
C．longest river D．longest rivers
( B )3.Which is the ________，the train station，the bus station or the airport(机场)?
A．far B．farthest
C．farther D．most far
◆词汇类
4．(2013西宁85题)在学校才艺表演中，伊丽莎赢得了最佳表演奖。
Eliza __won__ the prize for the best __show/performance__ in the school talent show.
5．(2015西宁83题)我为即将到来的考试做好了准备。
I have __got/been__ __ready__ for the coming exam.
,青海中考重难点突破
辨析loudly，loud与aloud
【满分点拨】
loudly，loud，aloud作为副词都有“大声地，响亮地”的意思。但又有以下区别：
词条
意义
用法
aloud
大声地；
出声地
指为使人听见而出声，常与read连用。
loud
大声地
通常指说话声或笑声响亮，一般用来修饰speak，talk，sing，laugh等词。
loudly
大声地
通常带有“喧闹”的意味，常修饰shout，call，cry，knock等词。
如：She is reading aloud.她正在朗读。
Why are they laughing so loud?
他们为什么笑得那么大声？
They all shouted loudly.他们都大声地喊叫。
【考点抢测】
1．他说话响亮清楚。
He speaks __loud__ and __clear__.
( B )2.He was just falling asleep when the bell rang ________.
A．loud B．loudly C．aloud D．high
( D )3.The teacher called the boy in a ________ voice.
A．aloud B．gently C．loudly D．loud
( C )4.Please read English ________ every morning.It's good for your speaking.
A．loudly B．loud C．aloud
辨析win与beat
【满分点拨】
win
“赢得；获胜”，作及物动词，后接比赛(game)、奖品(prize)或战争(war)等作宾语，win还可作vi.表获胜。
beat
“打赢；战胜”，用于比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手。
win和beat的反义词为lose，其常用搭配为lose to sb.
图解助记：
【一言辨异】
I'm sure you can beat others and win the game.
我相信你能战胜其他选手，赢得比赛。
【考点抢测】
1．昨天游泳我赢了她。
I __beat__ her at swimming yesterday.
2．我赢了昨天那场比赛。
I __won__ the match yesterday.
( C )3.If we don't prepare for the speech contest，they will ________ us.
A．won B．win C．beat D．beaten
辨析both与all
【满分点拨】
both与all的区别
“都”
不同both表示“两者都”，其反义词为neither。—My parents both like Beijing Opera.我的父母都喜欢京剧。
all表示“三者或三者以上都”，其反义词为none。—Bill is the tallest of all the boys.比尔是所有男孩中最高的。
both…and…
意为“……和……都；既……又……”，通常用来连接两个并列的句子成分；连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Both John and David are from America.约翰和大卫都来自美国。
either…or…
表示“两者中的任何一个”，当连接两个并列的成分作句子主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。
Either you or I am right.要么是你对了，要么是我对了。
neither…
nor…
表示“两者都不……”，当连接两个并列的成分作句子主语时，谓语动词也遵循就近原则。
Neither Ann nor Jenny likes the movie.安和珍妮都不喜欢这部电影。
【考点抢测】
1．露西和莉莉都同意我们。
Lucy and Lily __both__agree with us.
2．为什么不把所有的鱼吃掉？
Why not eat __all__of the fish?
( C )3.(2015荆门中考)—Which of the two magazines will you take?
—I'll take ________ though I find ________ of them are very useful to me.
A．all；both B．either；either
C．either；both
辨析be similar to，take after，look like与be like
【满分点拨】
be similar to用法广泛，用法一般都是在相近似的物品和情境的对比上。意思是“某物为某人所熟知；与……相似”，含有被动的意思。如：My pen is similar to yours.我的钢笔和你的相似。
take after意为“长得像，行为、性格等像”，最常见的是用在有血缘关系的亲子之间，外貌用的最多，尤其是像自己的长辈，可解释为be similar to。另外，也能够用在性格脾气这些内在特质上。如：Mary really takes after her mother.玛丽的确长得像她的妈妈。
look like能够用来表达take after的意思，但look like多指视觉上的相似，应用范围广，可以用于所有场合，既可指人也可指物，只指外表看上去像，另外，也能抽象表达事件或现象。如：The man looks like our headmaster.那个人看起来像我们的校长。
be like比look like的应用范围更大，可指“品德、性格、相貌”等，而look like则常指相貌“看起来像……”。如：What is he like？他是个什么样的人？
【考点抢测】
1．我的手机和他的类似。
My cellphone __is__ __similar__ __to__ his.
2．(2017西宁预测题)王宝强是什么样的人？
What __is__ Wang Baoqiang __like__？
( C )3.Li Ming takes ________ his father.
A．like B．to C．after
find out查明；弄清
【满分点拨】
find，discover，look for与find out的区别
find
“找到；发现；感到”，强调找的结果，是非延续性动词。
discover
“发现；发觉”，指发现某种情况或发现早已存在而未为人知的东西。
look for
“寻找”，强调找的动作，是延续性动词。
find out
“查明；弄清”，指经过认真观察、调查或研究把某事或某物查出来、搞清楚，多用于复杂而不容易直接查出的情况。
【考点抢测】
( B )1.—Please ________ new words in the dictionary.
—OK.
A．find out B．look up
C．look for
( A )2.The policeman discovered who had stolen the car.
A．found out B．knew about
C．looked for
happen v．发生；出现
【满分点拨】
happensth.＋happened＋地点/时间“某地/某时发生了某事”
sth.＋happened to＋sb.“某人发生了某事”
sb.＋happened to do sth.“某人碰巧做某事”
happen与take place的区别
相同点
两者都没有被动语态
不同点
happen指偶然发生，具有不可预测性，主语一般是物。常见用法：sth.happen(s) to sb.“某人发生某事”。
take place指事先计划好或预先布置而发生，指某个确定事件。
【考点抢测】
1．那位可怜的老人昨天发生了车祸。
A car accident __happened__ __to__ the poor old man yesterday.
2．那条街发生了一起事故。
An accident __happened__ in that street.
3．我碰巧在街上遇见她。
I __happened__ __to__ __meet__ her in the street.
( C )4.Can you tell me what happened ________ him just now?
A．with B．for C．to
Tara works as hard as Tina.塔拉和蒂娜学习一样努力。
【满分点拨】
(1)as…as意为“和……一样”，中间加形容词或副词的原级，用来进行同级比较，表示两者在某一方面相同。
(2)其否定形式为：not as/so…as表示“一方在某一方面不如另一方”。如：
This story is not as interesting as that one.
(＝This story is not so interesting as that one.)
这个故事不如那个故事有趣。
【考点抢测】
( C )—I think English is as ________ as math.
—I agree with you.
A．more interesting B．most interesting
C．interesting
A good friend makes me laugh.好朋友使我笑。
【满分点拨】
make sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，属于“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，make为使役动词，意为“使……”。
使役动词make的常见结构
makemake＋宾语＋动词原形“使某人做某事”—The boss makes the workers work more than ten hours a day.老板让工人们一天工作十多个小时。
make＋宾语＋形容词“使某人/物怎么样”—What he said made me very angry.他说的话使我很生气。
make＋sb.＋名词“使某人成为……”—We made him the captain of our football team.我们推选他为我们足球队队长。
【考点抢测】
( A )The teacher spoke loudly in order to make the students ________ her.
A．hear B．hearing C．heard
,常考话题写作指导
生活目标
◆命题探索
从青海及全国近五年生活目标相关话题书面表达的命题来看，此类作文命题通常从以下两个角度考查：
1．陈述自己的梦想。如：2014昆明；2013青海；2013本溪；2012曲靖。
2．对新学年的计划。如2014云南；2014鞍山。
结合青海考情，可以预测第一个考查角度几率更大。以下以2013青海为例：
◆亮点句型速成
1．示例：I am going to study computer science.
仿写：吉姆高中毕业后打算出国学习。
__Jim__is__going__abroad__to__study__after__graduating__from__high__school.__
2．示例：On your way to success，you must keep your goals.
仿写：在通往成功的道路上，我们必须尽最大努力。
__On__our__way__to__success，we__must__try__our__best/make__our__efforts.
3．示例：My goal of life is living a simple，happy and healthy life.
仿写：我的人生目标是当一个著名的作家。
__My__goal__of__life__is__to__be__a__famous__writer.__
4．示例：I want to spend some time on my hobbies，such as playing basketball，volleyball and so on.
仿写：汤姆总是把时间花费在打电脑游戏上。
__Tom__always__spends__his__time__in__playing__computer__games.__
(一)开头句
1．Life goal is just like a lamp guiding you in darkness.
2．Different people may have different dreams.
3．What I want is a simple and happy life.
4．Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.
5．Goal-setting is a lifelong skill that first helps students succeed in school and then in life.
(二)中间句
6．A short-term goal is something that you can achieve in a short period of time，such as one month or a studying term.
7．A long-term goal means a dream that you need to keep struggling for lifelong time.
8．I want to have a break and do something that would provide me happiness.
(三)结尾句
9．Whether successful or not，I believe that the value of life is that you have a brave heart.
10．And you should also have a belief that your dream will come true as long as you keep your direction all the time.
11．If we stick with our goals and keep making efforts，one day we will realize our ideals or get very close to our goals.
◆典例剖析
(2013青海中考)某英文报社以“My Dream，The Chinese Dream”为题开展征文活动，请根据以下提示和要求用英语写一篇短文投稿。
提示：1.谈谈你的梦想，并说明如何才能实现你的梦想；
2．只要每个人为自己的梦想去努力，中国梦就能得到实现。
要求：1.短文要包含提示中的要点，但可以适当表达自己的观点；
2．短文不少于80词；
3．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Dream，The Chinese Dream
Everyone has a dream.Dream is regarded as the goal of one's life.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取信息：
1．谈谈你的梦想，并说说如何才能实现你的梦想；
2．只要每个人为自己的梦想去努力，中国梦就能得到实现；
3．短文中包含提示中的要点，可以适当发表自己的观点；
4．开头已给出，不计入总词数，谈梦想的实现，人称以第一人称为主，时态主要为一般现在时；
5．词数不少于80词。
【写作导图】
My Dream，
The Chinese
DreamIntroduction—Everyone has his own
dream.
About my
dream—To be a good doctor
The reason why I want to
be it.
I work hard to realize my
dream.
Conclusion—Make our effort to
reach our Chinese dream.
【范文点评】
My Dream，The Chinese Dream
①Everyone has his own dream.Dream is regarded as the goal of one's life.
②My dream is to be a good doctor.The dream why I want to be it is that some doctors saved my life after I was badly injured in a traffic accident.Their superb medical skills impressed me deeply.From then on，to be a doctor in the future has always been an inspiration to me.I have been working very hard in order to turn my dream into reality.
①介绍每个人都有梦想。
②提出“我”的梦想，梦想树立的原因以及为实现梦想作出的努力。
续表
③One's personal dream is a part of the Chinese dream.Therefore，as long as everyone makes great efforts to do their own jobs very well，it will be easier to reach our Chinese dream because we know “the more people，the more strength”．
③指出每个人的梦想是中国梦的一部分，只要每个人努力，中国梦就会实现。
【检测菜单】
1．被认为是……__be__regarded__as__
2．拯救某人的生命__save__one's__life__
3．交通事故__traffic__accident__
4．从那时起__from__then__on__
5．把……变为……__turn…into…__
6．……的一部分__a__part__of__
7．努力做某事__make__great__efforts__to__do__sth.__
8．实现我们的中国梦__reach__our__Chinese__dream__
,中考热点素材拓展A look at the 2016 Rio Games
里约奥运会精彩瞬间
(编者按：里约奥运会圆满闭幕，而在本届奥运会上，也有许多精彩瞬间，值得我们一次次去重温，去回味。)
根据短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
The fastest men on the ground and in water
Once again，Jamaica's Usain Bolt(尤塞恩·博尔特)，29，has proven there is no doubt that he is the fastest man in the world.On Aug.15，2016(Beijing time)，Bolt finished the men's 100m in just 9.81 seconds，taking the gold in this event for a third time one after the other.He made it look so easy.In the semifinal，Bolt even turned his head to watch his competitors with a toothy smile as he ran past them like wind before he reached the finish line.Taking home a gold medal at the Olympics is already a huge achievement，1.__B__.“I came here to win three gold medals，I came here to prove myself as one of the greats，”Bolt said after the 100m win.“If by any chance it doesn't happen，I'm going to feel sad because I didn't do what I wanted to get.2.__E__，I have to do it.”
The runner's next goal is trying to copy his success every time in the following competition.We hope the legend(传奇) continues.
3．__C__，the fastest man on the ground，and Michael Phelps(迈克尔·菲尔普斯)，the fastest man in water.On Aug.14，the amazing Phelps finished his fourth Olympics with five golds.4.__D__，even before coming to Rio，and now has 23 gold Olympic medals in his collection.Although the 31-year-old has wanted to stop swimming for many times since the London 2012 Games was over.“Done，done，done.This time I mean it.”
But this time，in Rio，he came back.“I wanted to come back and finish my career how I wanted.And this was the cherry on top of the cake that I wanted.”
This time he seems to be more determined than ever.He has nothing to prove in the pool and he has a new challenge in life—to be a good father.After he won the men's 200m butterfly on Aug.9，5.__A__．
A．the first thing Phelps did was to embrace(拥抱) his family and kiss his 3-month-old son
B．but one gold would be considered a failure by Bolt who now has seven to his name
C．We are lucky enough to live in the times to see some true legends：Usain Bolt
D．He's the athlete with many golds of all time
E．I wanted to set myself apart from everybody else and this is the Olympics
第七课时 八年级(上) Units 4—6
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( B )1. (2016宜宾中考)Look out！The food on the plate smells________.You can't eat it.
A．badly B．bad C．good
( B )2.(2015滨州中考改编)My mother says my friend is similar ________ me，but I think she is different ________ me.
A．as; from B．to; from C．to; to
( A )3.(2016青海中考模拟)—Which do young people prefer，music or sports?
—Both.Music is ________sports.
A．as popular as B．not as popular as
C．more popular than
( C )4.(2016黄冈中考)—Your father never shops online.Why's that?
—He says they're much ________ but the products are not really good.
A．nicer B．cheap
C．cheaper
( C )5.(2017原创)The woman made her son ________ finally after she told him some jokes.
A．laughed B．to laugh C．laugh
( C )6.(2016西宁中考)—Many boy students think science is________English.
—I agree.I'm weak in English.
A．much difficult than
B．so difficult as
C．less difficult than
( B )7.(2016绥化中考)When he______ school，he saw his classmates playing volleyball.
A．arrived B．got to C．reach
Ⅱ.(2017原创)完形填空。
People may have many different types of hobbies during their lifetime.When we are very young，we __1__most of our time playing with toys.When we get __2__， we start to pursue(追求)our first hobbies.Some kids go out for a sport like football or skating.Some may get __3__in less active activities like reading，painting，or stamp collecting.Some others may enjoy playing an __4__like the piano or the guitar.
As we get older，our __5__might change or not.Some people liked collecting stamps as a child.They may still be collecting stamps when they are 80.__6__people might change their interests every year __7__fashion(时尚)．Some people are lucky that they have found __8__that are close to(与……相关)their hobbies.For example，they love computers and they become programmers.
__9__do people have hobbies? A hobby is to give yourself a rest from your __10__or school.It is something you should do for yourself.
( C )1.A.take B．pay C．spend
( C )2.A.taller B．younger C．older
( A )3.A.interested B．happy
C．bored
( C )4.A.invitation B．exhibition(展览)
C．instrument(乐器)
( B )5.A.habits B．hobbies C．bodies
( C )6.A.The other B．Another
C．Other
( A )7.A.depending on B．working on
C．putting on
( B )8.A.interests B．jobs C．dreams
( B )9.A.When B．Why C．How
( C )10.A.hobby B．study C．work
Ⅲ.(2016包头中考)阅读理解。
On fire
Sun：Can I have another glass of water?
Father：Another? This will be your tenth!
Son：I know，but my room is on fire.
Mom's grey hairs
One day，a little girl was sitting and watching her mother do the dishes in the kitchen.She suddenly saw that her mother had a few grey hairs.
She looked at her mother and curiously asked，“Why are some of your hairs grey，Mom ？”
Her mother said.“Well，every time you do something wrong and make me cry or unhappy，one of my hairs turns grey.”
The girl thought for a while and then said，“Mom，why are all of Grandma's hairs grey？”
The big head son
“Mom，many kids make fun of me.” the boy cried to his mother.“They say I have a big head.”
“Don't listen to them.”his mother said.“You have a beautiful head.Now stop crying and go to the supermarket for 10 pounds of potatoes.”
“Where's the shopping bag？”
“I haven't got one—er，use your hat.”
( A )1.The three short passages are among the favorite ________ of American children.
A．jokes B．reports
C．news D．diaries
( B )2.The boy in passage 1 needs water to ________.
A．drink because he is thirsty
B．put out the fire
C．set the room on fire
D．clean the room
( A )3. In passage 2，what did the girl mean by asking the last question?
A．Her mother made her grandmother cry a lot.
B．Her mother made her grandmother laugh a lot.
C．Her grandmother made her mother cry a lot.
D．Her grandmother made her mother laugh a lot.
( C )4. According to the mother in passage 3，________.
A．the son's head is small
B．the son's hat is small
C．the son's head is big
D．the son's hat is beautiful
Ⅳ.语篇填空。
选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。
live at well vacation old much
many make read after
Kate and Sandy are sisters.They live in a big city.Kate is two years 1.__older__ than Sandy.She likes 2.__living__ in the city very much.She thinks living in the city is 3.__much__ more interesting than living in the countryside.She likes the lights 4.__at__ night in her city.She thinks the lights are more beautiful than the stars.She enjoys 5.__reading__and she reads 6.__more__ books than Sandy.Sandy dislikes living in the city.She likes the countryside 7.__best__．She often visits her grandma in the countryside and takes 8.__vacations__ there.Sandy likes to take a walk 9.__after__ supper.She thinks it 10.__makes__ her feel very relaxed.
Ⅴ.(2016青海中考模拟)根据上下文所给词的首字母提示补全对话。
A：Excuse me，1.who is that girl over there?
B：Which girl?
A：The one with 2.long hair.Is she our new classmate?
B：Yes，she is.Her name is Susan.
A：Is she from America?
B：No，she isn't .She's an Australian.she's from 3.Australia__．
A：Oh，I see.So she speaks English.
B：Yes，you're right.You can be good friends.You have the 4.same hobby.You both like 5.playing__ the accordion.
A：Really? That's great!
Ⅵ.(2016黄冈中考)书面表达。
自古以来“友善”是中华民族的传统美德，英才国际学校广播台正在进行“我友好，我善良”系列人物介绍。请你根据下列表格提示和要求，写一篇介绍江明同学的文字稿。
基本
情况
姓名
江明
班级
九(3)
日常表现
1.文明礼貌，主动热情问候他人；
2．团结友好，能与他人和睦相处；
3．富有爱心，力所能及帮助他人。
具体事例
任选日常表现之一，举例介绍。
愿望
做一个善良、有爱心的人。
参考词汇：say hello to ；make friends；kindness；get on well with；care about
写作要求：1.不少于80词(短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2．内容完整，语言流畅，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
3．短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
Good morning，everyone! Today I am to introduce a teenager.His name is Jiang Ming. He is in Class Three，Grade Nine.Wherever he meets teachers or classmates，he always says hello to them with a smile.He is polite to everyone.Because of his kindness，he has made many good friends and gets on well with them.Whenever we have problems with our schoolwork，he is always ready to help out.He often tries to help people who are in trouble.
One day，on his way to school，he found a boy crying at the corner of the street，he ran to him and helped him find his parents.Though he was late for school，he didn't feel sorry.What a good student!
(One day，I met with a very difficult math problem.I tried many ways to work it out，but I failed.I was about to give up when Jiang Ming came to my desk.He explained it to me clearly until I understood it completely.)
Jiang Ming wishes to be a man full of kindness，and to do what he can to help others.
课件55张PPT。2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）课件19张PPT。2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）第九课时 八年级(上) Units 9—10
,中考基础知识梳理
类别
课标考点要求
词
汇
攻
关
1.prepare→(名词)__preparation__
2.invite→(名词)__invitation__
3.accept→(反义词)__refuse__
4.with→(反义词)__without__
5.surprise→(形容词)令人惊奇的__surprising__
→(形容词)感到惊奇的__surprised__
6.open→(名词)__opening__
→(反义词)关闭__close__
→(反义词的形容词)关闭的__closed__
7.advice→(动词)__advise__
8.normal→(副词)__normally__
9.certain→(副词)__certainly__
10.understand→(名词)__understanding__
短
语
归
纳
1.为……做准备__prepare__for__
2.其他时间；别的时间__another__time__
3.闲逛；常去某处__hang__out__
4.前天__the__day__before__yesterday__
5.后天__the__day__after__tomorrow__
6.照料；照顾__look__after__
7.拒绝__turn__down__
8.去旅行__take__a__trip__
9.盼望；期待__look__forward__to__
10.保守秘密__keep…to__oneself__
11.分成两半__in__half__
12.听说__hear__of__
句
型
再
现
1.“星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？”
“当然了，非常乐意。”
—__Can__you__come__to__ my party on Saturday afternoon？
—Sure，__I'd__love__to__.
2.真抱歉，我没有空。
I'm sorry.I'm __not__available__.
3.萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。
Sam __isn't__leaving__until__ next Wednesday.
4.事先不通知斯蒂恩老师，把她带到聚会上来，以便让她感到惊喜。
Bring Ms.Steen to the party __without__telling__her__ so that she can be __surprised__.
5.我盼望你们的答复。
I __look__forward__to__hearing__from__ you all.
6.希望你能应约！
Hope you can __make__it__！
7.如果他们今天聚会，会发生什么事？
__What__will__happen__ if they have the party today？
8.能请你给我一些建议吗？
Can you __give__me__some__advice__ please？
9.如果我们不与人交谈，我们必定会感到更糟糕。
__Unless__we__talk__to__someone__，we'll certainly feel worse.
10.他认为第一步就是找个信任的人去倾诉。
He thinks the first step is __to__find__someone__you__trust__to__talk__to__.
11.在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。
In English，we say that __sharing__a__problem__ is like __cutting__it__in__half__.
12.因此，只要跟别人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半！
So you're __halfway__to__solving__ a problem just by talking to someone about it！
语法
结构
条件状语从句。
话
题
1.Invitations(邀请)
2.Making plans(制定计划)
,青海五年中考真题演练
◆词汇短语类
( A )1.(2016青海37题)—Here is only one apple，but the twin sisters both want to have it.
—Why not ask them to have it ________？
A．in half B．in silence
C．in the end
( B )2.(2014青海39题)—Have you ever ________ Mrs.Green?
—Yes，but I've never seen her.
A．looked after B．heard of
C．got along with
( A )3.(2012青海17题)We couldn't finish our work so early ________ your help.
A．without B．with C．for D．by
4．(2012青海89题)你听说过来自台湾的刘谦吗？
Have you __heard__ __of__ Liu Qian from Taiwan?
◆条件状语从句
( C )5.(2014西宁29题)If there no buying and selling of animals，there ________ no killing in nature.
A．will be；is B．is；is
C．is；will be D．will be；will be
( A )6.(2013西宁26题)—I wonder if there ________ a class meeting this week.
—If there ________，I will tell you at once.
A．will be；is B．would be；have
C．is；will be D．will be；will be
,青海中考重难点突破
辨析turn on，turn off，turn up与turn down
【满分点拨】
turn on意为“(把水源、煤气、电源等)打开”，其反义词组为turn off。turn down意为“(把收音机的音量、灯等)关小、调低”，其反义词组为turn up。这些短语中on，off，up，down均为副词，后接代词时，应放在词组中间；后接名词时，放中间放后面均可。
She sat down and turned up the radio.她坐下来，把收音机的音量开大。
The radio is very loud.Can you turn it down a little？收音机声音太大，你能开小一点吗？
Turn up the radio.(＝Turn the radio up.)把收音机的声音调大一点。
【归纳拓展】open/close 开/关
open指把关着的门、窗、箱、盒等打开，反义词为close。
It's hot in the room.Open the window，please.
屋里很热。请把窗子打开。
Remember to close the door when you leave.
离开时记着关上门。
图解助记：
【考点抢测】
( C )1.Could you ________ the radio.I can't hear it clearly.
A．turn down B．turn out
C．turn up D．turn on
( C )2.Please ________ the light when you leave the room in order to save electricity.
A．turn down B．turn out
C．turn off D．turn on
( A )3.He forgot to ________ the radio and thus missed the program.
A．turn on B．turn down C．turn off
fill的用法
【满分点拨】
辨析full与fill
full是形容词，意思是“满的”，与of组成be full of短语。如：
The bottle is full of water.瓶子里装满了水。
fill作动词，意思是“装满”，与with组成be filled with，表示“用……把……装满”。如：
The basket is filled with apples by the old man.那位老人给篮子装满了苹果。
【考点抢测】
1．抱歉，你的试卷上满是错误。
I am sorry.Your paper is __full__ __of__ mistakes.
2．他的生活充满了繁忙的工作和无尽的悲伤。
He __filled__his life __with__ busy work and endless sadness.
( B )3.I picked up a wallet ________money on my way home.
A．fill with B．full of
C．fill of
until的用法
【满分点拨】
until的用法：用于肯定句，意思是“直到……”，谓语动词应为持续性动词。用于否定句，和not构成“not…until”结构，意思是“直到……才……”，谓语动词一般为终止性动词。如：
She didn't go to bed until 12：00 last night.
昨天晚上她直到12点才睡觉。
They won't get up until 11 o'clock next morning.
他们直到第二天上午11点才起床。
图解助记：
【温馨提示】
当until引导时间状语从句时，从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时；用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
【考点抢测】
1．我直到完成作业才回家。
I won't go home __until__ I finish my homework.
2．昨晚我们等到大雨停了。
Yesterday we __waited__until__the heavy rain stopped.
( A )3.He didn't remember leaving the key at home ________ he got to the office.
A．until B．unless C．if
invite的用法
【满分点拨】
invite为动词，意为“邀请；恳请”，常见搭配有：
invite sb.to＋场合(如party，concert等)
invite sb.to＋地点(如house，park等)
invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事
如：Jim invited me to his house.吉姆邀请我去他家。
I'll invite Lily to have dinner with me.我将邀请莉莉和我共进晚餐。
【知识拓展】
派生词：invitation (n.)邀请
如：Thanks for your invitation.谢谢你的邀请。
keep的常用句型
句型
含义
例句
keep doing
sth.
继续干某事(keep后不能接不定式或表示静止状态的v.-ing形式，而必须接延续性的动词。)
Keep passing the ball to each other，and you'll be OK.坚持互相传球，你们就行。
keep on
doing sth.
持续做某事
The pupil kept on asking me the same question.这个学生不断地问我同一个问题。
keep…from
doing sth.
阻止……做某事
The heavy snow kept us from going out.大雪使我们不能出去。
【考点抢测】
( A )1.He went to the party without ________．
A．being invited B．inviting
C．invited
2．谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。
Thanks for __inviting__ me __to__ your birthday party.
catch v．及时赶上；接住；抓住
【满分点拨】
catch一词多义记心中
【考点抢测】
1．他们不得不早起去赶早班公交车。
They had to get up early__to__ __catch__ the early bus.
2．你要努力才能赶上班里的其他同学。
You should work hard to __catch__ __up__ __with__ the other classmates.
( B )3.We got up early and ________ early train back.
A．by B．caught C．take
辨析accept与receive
【满分点拨】
accept
“接受”，主观上愿意接受。
receive
“收到”，客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受。
图解助记：
【一言辨异】
I received his gift yesterday，but I wouldn't like to accept it.
昨天我收到了他的礼物，但是我不想接受它。
【考点抢测】
1．我们能够接受他的邀请。
We can __accept__ his invitation.
2．你到英国时一定会受到热烈欢迎。
You will __receive__ a warm welcome when you come to England.
( C )3.—Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight，Kate?
—I'd love to，but I've ________ Linda's invitation to dinner.
A．suffered B．received C．accepted
advice n．劝告；建议
【满分点拨】
advice的用法
(1)advice“劝告；建议”，是不可数名词，无复数形式，也不能直接与不定冠词连用。
(2)表达数量时要借助于piece，
a piece of advice“一条建议”；
two pieces of advice“两条建议”。
【归纳拓展】
ask sb.for advice向某人征求意见
give sb.advice on sth.就某事向某人提建议
take one's advice听取某人的建议
【考点抢测】
1．你能给我一些建议吗？
Can you give me __some__ __advice__ please?
2．我要给你提一条建议。
I'll give you __a__ __piece__ __of__ __advice__．
( A )3.(2016青海中考模拟)My teacher gave me much ________ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.
A．advice B．question
C．suggestion
unless conj.除非；如果不
【满分点拨】
(1)unless连词，意为“除非；如果不”；引导条件状语从句，表达否定意义。
(2)主句用一般将来时，unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。
【温馨提示】
unless可与if引导的否定的条件状语从句进行同义句转换。
We'll go hiking unless it rains tomorrow.＝We'll go hiking if it doesn't rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我们将去远足。
【考点抢测】
1．如果我们不与人交谈，我们必定会感觉更糟。
__Unless__ we talk to someone，we'll certainly feel worse.
( A )2.I won't go to the party unless Tom ________ me.
A．invites B．to invite C．will invite
( B )3.—The air pollution is terrible.
—It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment.
A．if B．to unless C．will until
Do you know how__to__plant__a__tree？你知道怎样植树吗？
【满分点拨】
“疑问词＋不定式”是由疑问代词who，whom，what，which；疑问副词when，how，where等加不定式构成，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等成分。
【归纳拓展】
(1)“疑问词＋不定式”结构相当于一个名词性从句，常常可用同等成分的从句代替。改写时只需在疑问词后加一个适当的主语，并将不定式改成适当形式的谓语。
(2)“疑问词＋不定式”结构经常放在tell，show，teach，learn，know，wonder，discuss，remember，forget，find out等动词(词组)之后作宾语。
The young woman doesn't know what to do.
这位年轻女士不知道做什么。
【考点抢测】
( B )We have two rooms ________，but I don't know ________.
A．to live；to choose which one
B．to live in；which one to choose
C．live；which one to choose
If we ask people to bring food，they'll just bring potato chips and chocolate because they'll be too lazy to cook.如果我们让大家带食物的话，他们将只会带薯条和巧克力，因为他们太懒而不想做饭。
【满分点拨】
(1)“too＋adj./adv.＋to do sth.”句型，意为“太……而不能……”。
(2)“too＋adj./adv.＋to do sth.”句型中，动词不定式常加不定式的逻辑主语for sb.。例如：This English book is too difficult for me to read.这本英语书太难了，我读不懂。
(3)“too＋adj./adv.＋to do sth.”句型，可与not…enough to do句型转换；亦可与so/such…that…句型转换，此时that从句用否定结构。
He is too young to do the work.
＝He is not old enough to do the work.
＝He is so young that he cannot do the work.
【考点抢测】
( B )1.—I haven't seen my grandparents for long.I'm too busy ________ them these days.
—Why not call them instead?
A．visit B．to visit C．visiting
( C )2.Lucy isn't__old__enough__to carry box.
A．is so young that she can
B．isn't young enough to
C．is too young to
,常考话题写作指导
制定计划
◆命题探索
从青海及全国近五年制定计划话题书面表达的命题来看，通常有以下两个角度的内容：
1．制定对学习、班级活动、学校活动、团队活动的计划。如：2014南宁；2013湛江；2013兰州；2011兰州。
2．假期、节日、生日晚会、旅游等活动的具体计划。如：2015河北；2015莱芜；2014龙东；2012青海；2011西宁。
结合青海考情，可以预测第二个考查角度几率更大。以下以2012青海为例。
◆亮点句型速成
1．示例：To be a teacher is my dream.
仿写：做一个(对别人)有帮助的人是珍妮的目标。
__To__be__a__helpful__person__is__Jenny's__goal.__
2．示例：Whether we will climb the mountain or not depends on the weather.
仿写：你能否完成这项任务取决于你所学到的知识。
__Whether__you__can__finish__this__task__or__not__depends__on__the__knowledge__you__have__got.__
3．示例：We will climb the mountain as soon as the weather turns fine.
仿写：妈妈一回来我们就开饭。
__We__will__have__dinner__as__soon__as__mom__is__back.__
4．示例：I haven't made up my mind whether to go skating or not.
仿写：我已经下定决心更加努力学习。
__I__have__made__up__my__mind__to__study__harder.__
(一)开头句
1．I feel like playing basketball with my best friends after class.
2．The summer vacation is coming，and I prepare to visit my grandparents in the countryside.
3．My classmates decided/made a decision to help the people in the old people's home.
(二)中间句
4．There'll be a football game in our school this week.
5．He wants to not only relax but also learn something in the countryside.
6．I am looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation.
7．To work out a plan，one has to start with some researches.
8．I have arranged a one-day trip to Chongqing for you.
9．It'll take about two hours to get there by bus.
10．At about eleven o'clock，we'll leave the Summer Palace for Old Beijing.
(三)结尾句
11．Let's make a plan for the coming vacation together.
12．Make a good plan for your summer holiday and do something meaningful.
◆典例剖析
(2012青海中考)亲爱的同学们，你们即将初中毕业了，也即将迎来一个两个月的假期。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的暑假计划。
要点如下：1.你将在哪里度过这个假期；2.至少写出你将要做的三件事。
写作要求：1.短文在80词左右；2.短文必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；4.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考短语：summer vacation，relax oneself，housework，visit，old friends and relatives
The summer vacation is coming soon.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取信息：
1．文章要点包含：①你将在哪里度过这个假期；②至少写出你在假期将要做的三件事。
2．因为是写暑假计划，动作未发生，故全文用一般将来时态表达。由于是写自己的暑假计划，故全文用第一人称来进行陈述。
3．为了使信息连贯、层次分明、行文流畅，适当使用一些关联词语并做适当发挥。
4．词数为80词左右；不得在文中提及真实的人名、地名或校名。
【写作导图】
Plans of the
summer
vacationIntroduction—We will have a
two-month holiday.
What to do—Stay with my grandparents
Visit friends and relatives
Prepare for the new term
Conclusion—I will have a pleasant and
meaningful summer holiday.
【范文点评】
The summer vacation is coming soon.①We will have a two-month holiday.
After a tiring school year，②I'm going to relax myself.②I will spend my vacation with my grandparents.I will stay with them for about three weeks.②Of course，I am going to help them do some housework.Perhaps we will take some short trips.②Besides，I am going to visit some of my friends and relatives.I think we will have a happy time together.②What's more，I will be a senior student in a new term，so I am going to make some preparations.
③I believe I will have a pleasant and meaningful summer holiday.
①介绍我们将有一个为期两个月的假期，承上启下。
②使用关联词逐条列出自己假期要做的事情。
③总结陈述，做到首尾呼应。
【检测菜单】
1．暑假__summer__vacation/holiday__
2．自我放松__relax__oneself__
3．跟某人待在一起__stay__with__sb.__
4．帮助某人做某事__help__sb.do__sth.__
5．玩儿得愉快__have__a__happy__time__
6．此外__what's__more__
7．在新学期__in__a__new__term__
8．做一些准备__make__some__preparations__
第九课时 八年级(上) Units 9—10
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( B )1.(2016青海中考模拟)—How do you like Harry Potter，a series of novel written by J．K.Rowling?
—Wow，the books are________ amazing things.I think it is worth ________ again.
A．filled with；to read
B．filled with；reading
C．full of；to read
( C )2. (2016青海中考模拟) Next month we're going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday ________ .
A．will begin B．has begun C．begins
( A )3. (2016青海中考)The boy went to the hospital ________after his mother.
A．looked B．look C．to look
( C )4. (2016青海中考模拟)Would you ________ the TV a bit，please？I can't hear it clearly.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up
( B )5. (2016青海中考)You will succeed finally ________you give up half way.
A．if B．unless C．even though
( A )6.Jenny is not busy today，so she ________Joe's invitation to join him for lunch.
A．accepted B．made C．refused
( A )7. (2016青海中考模拟) I have some problems with my English writing.Can you give me some ________？
A．advice B．decisions
C．information
( B )8. (2014西宁中考)—Have you ever ________ Mrs.Green?
—Yes，but I've never seen her.
A．looked after B．heard of
C．get along with
( B )9. (2015西宁中考)—Could you come back home for dinner?
—________.I'll be at a very important business meeting at that time.
A．I think so B．I'm afraid not
C．Yes，I hope so
( C )10. (2016青海中考模拟)—Do you think there are ________new words in this book?
—Yes，that's right.I'll________.
A．too much；look them up
B．too many；look up them
C．too many；look them up
Ⅱ.(2015青海中考模拟)完形填空。
I am going to have a party tomorrow night.I tell my mother that she needn't do __1__for me.My friend Jane is coming，too.She would like to help me，__2__she can't.Because she has a piano lesson in the morning and in the afternoon she has to look after her sister.So I will do everything by myself.I try to make __3__party a nice one.
I sent invitations to my friends __4__．Now I have to clean the room and do some shopping.I am going __5__some food，drinks and some fruit in the supermarket.I am going to make a shopping list __6__I go.I also have to decorate(装饰)the room.I have to do so many things，so I have __7__time to see the movie Da Vinci Code.
The party begins __8__8：00 p．m.We all have fun at the party.I am very __9__but I feel very happy.I am very sleepy and I really want to __10__.
( B )1.A.something B．anything C．nothing
( C )2.A.so B．although C．but
( C )3.A.a B．an C．the
( A )4.A.yesterday
B．the day after tomorrow
C．tomorrow
( C )5.A.buy B．sell C．to buy
( C )6.A.after B．when C．before
( C )7.A.a little B．much C．no
( A )8.A.at B．in C．on
( A )9.A.tired B．interested C．excited
( C )10.A.go to swim
B．go out for a walk
C．go to bed
Ⅲ.(2016昆明中考)阅读理解。
Thang-ga(唐卡)is a special kind of painting.It was found only in Tibet，China.It started from the Tang Dynasty(唐朝)．Thang-ga paintings show Tibetan people's lives.In recent years，Thang-ga paintings have caught the public's attention.At the same time，the Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the art.
The colors of Thang-ga paintings look wonderful and special.Because of the special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists，the paints(颜料)used in Thang-ga paintings are different from other paints.They were made from minerals like gold and silver，as well as some plants.The paints were made by hand and the beautiful colors could last(持续)for hundreds of years.
However，with the development of technology，people now use cheaper and more easily-made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints.The traditional paints used in Thang-ga paintings took a lot of work and they were made in many secret ways.Later people stopped making the paints and forgot about them.So the skills needed to make them were almost lost.The traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
( T )1.Thang-ga is a special and unusual kind of art.
( F )2.Thang-ga was found only in Tibet in the Tang Dynasty.
( T )3.The special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists make Thang-ga paints different from other paints.
( F )4.The color of Thang-ga paintings can last for hundreds of years with modern technology.
( F )5.The skills of artists have been already lost，so it is difficult to find the traditional Thang-ga paintings.
Ⅳ.用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。
good exercise go have nothing much
heavily careful tire healthy
Mary was ill，so she 1.__went__ to see a doctor.
“Doctor，I'm not feeling 2.__well__．”said Mary.“Every time I do my homework，I feel 3.__tired__.If I go to school on foot，I have to sit down and 4.__have__ a rest for a few minutes.”
The doctor looked her over 5.__carefully__．At last he said，“6.__Nothing__ serious，but I'm afraid you are eating too much.”“I don't understand.What do you mean？”asked Mary.
“I mean you eat too 7.__much__ food.”said the doctor.
“Oh！You mean I'm too 8.__heavy__．That's a problem.”said Mary.“What should I do？”
“The answer is easy.”said the doctor.“If you want to be thinner and 9.__healthier__，you shouldn't eat a lot of food and you should also do much 10.__exercise__．”
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．(2017原创)我打算周末和朋友出去闲逛。
I plan to __hang__out__ with my friends on weekends.
2．(2016青海中考模拟)大家正盼望着暑假呢。
We __are__looking__forward__ to the summer holiday.
3．(2015兰州中考)有时候，直到珍贵的时刻成为回忆，你才会真正认识到它的价值所在。
Sometimes，you won't know the true value of a moment __until__ it becomes a memory.
Ⅵ.(2012青海中考)书面表达。
亲爱的同学们，你们即将初中毕业，也即将迎来两个月的假期。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的暑假计划。
要点如下：1.你将在哪里度过这个假期；2.至少写出你将做的三件事。
写作要求：1.短文在80词左右(已给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数)；2.短文须包括以上要点，可适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息。
参考短语：summer vacation；relax oneself；housework；visit；old friends；relatives
The summer vacation is coming soon.We have a two-month holiday.
After a tiring school year，I'm going to relax myself.I will spend my vocation with my grandparents.I will stay with them for about three weeks.Of course，I am going to help them do some housework.Perhaps we will take some short trips.Besides，I am going to visit some of my friends and relatives.I think we will have a happy time together.What's more，I will be a senior student in a new term，so I am going to make some preparations.
I believe I will have a pleasant and meaningful summer holiday.
课件53张PPT。2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）课件20张PPT。2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
第八课时 八年级(上) Units 7—8
,中考基础知识梳理
类别
课标考点要求
词
汇
攻
关
1.pollute→(名词)__pollution__
2.peace→(形容词)__peaceful__
3.inside→(反义词)__outside__
4.celebrate→(名词)__celebration__
5.possible→(反义词)__impossible__
6.hole→(同音词)__whole__
7.travel→(名词)旅行者__traveller__
8.fill→(形容词)__full__
9.paper→(形近词)甜椒__pepper__
10.salt→(形容词)__salty__
11.traditional→(名词)__tradition__
12.believe→(形容词)__believable__
→(形容词的反义词)__unbelievable__
短
语
归
纳
1.参与(某事)__play__a__part(in__sth.)__
2.未来；将来__in__the__future__
3.太空站__space__station__
4.多次；反复地__over__and__over__again__
5.醒来；唤醒__wake__up__
6.不同意__disagree__with__
7.突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌__fall__down__
8.寻找；寻求__look__for__
9.奶昔__milk__shake__
10.接通；打开__turn__on__
11.把……倒入……__pour…into…__
12.取出；拿出__take__out__
13.一片(块；张)……__a__piece__of__
14.用……装满……__fill__with__
15.(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做__take__up__
16.同意；赞成__agree__with__
17.编造(故事；谎言等)__make__up__
18.确保；查明__make__sure__
句
型
再
现
1.“100年后人们还会使用钱吗？”
“不会。一切都是免费的。”
—__Will__ people __use__ money __in__100__years__？
—No，__they__won't__．Everything will __be__free__.
2.“人们会活到200岁吗？”“会。”
—Will people __live__to__be__ 200 years old？
—Yes，__they__will__.
3.每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。
Everyone should __play__a__part__in__saving__ the earth.
4.“世界会和平吗？”
“会的，我希望如此。”
—__Will__there__be__world peace？
—Yes，__I__hope__so__.
5.现在已经有机器人在工厂工作了。
Today __there__are__already__robots__working__ in factories.
6.例如，科学家詹姆斯·怀特认为机器人将决不会醒来和知道它们在哪里。
For example，scientist James White thinks that robots will never __be__able__to__wake__up__ and know where they are.
7.一些看上去像人，其他的一些可能看上去像动物。
__Some__ will look like humans，and __others__ might look like animals.
8.你是如何做香蕉奶昔的？
__How__do__you__make__ a banana milk shake？
9.我们需要多少苹果？
__How__many__apples__ do we need？
10.然后加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱，再煮上10分钟。
Then，add the cabbage，tomatoes and onion and __cook__for__another__10__minutes__.
11.你知道如何种树吗？
Do you know __how__to__plant__a__tree__？
12.现在，到了享受米线的时候了！
Now，__it's__time__to__enjoy__ the rice noodles！
语法
结构
1.一般将来时。
2.祈使句。
话
题
1.Life in the Future(未来的生活)
2.cooking(烹饪)
,青海五年中考真题演练◆一般将来时态
( D )1.(2015西宁33题)—These plans are all suitable.I haven't decided which one to choose.
—It's OK.You ________ plenty of time to make a decision.
A．gave B．give
C．will give D．will be given
( A )2.(2015青海37题)—Your school is so beautiful.
—Thanks！A modern stadium and a big garden ________ to make it nicer this year.
A．will be built B．has been built
C．is built
( A )3.(2013青海29题)—How about going for a drive，Mike?
—One moment，please！I ________ cleaning our room soon.
A．will finish B．have finished C．finish
◆词类短语类
( C )4.(2013西宁19题)—Do you know how to make coffee?
—Yes，put the coffee and the sugar into the cup and ________.
A．mix up it B．mix it up
C．mix them up D．mix up them
( A )5.As close friends，they used to walk to school ________.
A．side by side B．little by little
C．step by step D．face to face
( D )6.My bag is too heavy.It ________ books.
A．is full B．full of
C．is fill with D．is filled with
,青海中考重难点突破
sure adv.当然；肯定；一定
【满分点拨】
sure的有关搭配
be sure of/about
“确信……”“对……有把握”，在接名词时，be sure of侧重指主语对某抽象事物的确信无疑；而be sure about则侧重指主语对某具体事物确信无疑。
be sure to do
“一定；肯定”，表示说话人对句子主语作出的判断；若用在祈使句中，不是表示判断，而是表示对对方的要求，意为“务必要”“一定要”。
be sure＋从句
“肯定；有把握”，主语是人，表示主句主语对宾语从句中涉及的事物所作出的判断。
make sure
“确保；查明”，其后可跟that(可省略)引导的宾语从句、动词不定式或者of短语。
【考点抢测】
1．我父母想让我当一名医生，但是我不确定。
My parents want me to be a doctor，but I'm not __sure__ __about__ that.
2．他一定会来参加我们的聚会的。
He __is__ __sure__ __to__ come to our party.
3．当你离开时务必关上灯。
__Make__ __sure__ turn off the lights when you leave.
( C )4.There aren't many tickets left for the concert，you'd better ________ that you get one today.
A．make sure of
B．make a decision
C．make sure
be able to能够做……
【满分点拨】
be able to与can的异同
异
时态
can只有两种时态，即一般现在时和一般过去时，而be able to可以用于各种时态。
数
be able to有人称和数的变化，而can没有人称和数的变化，后跟动词原形。
用法
can除表示“能力”外，还可以表示请求、许可或猜测，而be able to则不可以。
同
表示“能力”时，两者同义，可以互换。
【考点抢测】
( C )1.Somebody is knocking at the door.Who ________ it be?
A．is able to B．are able to
C．can
2．I'll __be__able__to__ drive the car in a few months.
( C )3.Finish your homework first，then you'll ________ surf the Internet for half an hour.
A．can B．need
C．be able to
promise n．承诺；诺言 v．许诺；承诺
【满分点拨】
promise make a promise答应；许诺
keep/break a promise遵守/违背诺言
promise(not) to do sth.答应/允诺(不)做某事
promise sth.to sb.(＝promise sb.sth.)许诺给某人某物
【考点抢测】
1．它是一种许诺。
It's a kind of __promise__．
2．他承诺按时完成这项工作。
He __promises__ __to__ __finish__ the work on time.
( B )3.(2016青海中考模拟)A true man should keep__his__word and be honest.
A．break his word B．keep his promise
C．close his mouth
take up(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做
【满分点拨】
(1)take up意为“开始做；学着做”。
When did you take up music？你什么时候开始学音乐？
(2)take up还可以意为“占用”。
This chair takes up too much room.
这张椅子占地方太多。
【归纳拓展】
take的常见短语
【考点抢测】
1．我想在假期学习绘画。
I want to __take__ __up__ painting during holiday.
2．这项工作将占去我很多时间。
This work will __take__ __up__a lot of my time.
( A )3.—Which hobby do you think ________ the least time?
—Collecting stamps.
A．takes up B．puts up C．gives up
in one hundred years一百年之后
【满分点拨】
(1)in＋一段时间，意为“……之后”，表示以现在时间为起点的“一段时间之内(之后)”，常用于一般将来时。
(2)对“in＋一段时间”提问，用how soon。
in/after的不同
in
用来表示以现在为起点的将来某一段时间之后，后接时间段，常用于将来时。
after
既可接时间点又可接时间段，用于将来时或过去时。
【考点抢测】
1．一百年之后人们还会使用钱吗？
__Will__ people __use__ money in 100 years?
2．——他多久之后回来？
—__How__ __soon__ will he come back?
——两天之后。
—In two days.
辨析expect，wish，hope与look forward to
【满分点拨】
1．expect的用法：
(1)表示“期待；期望”，通常为及物动词，后接动词时要用不定式。如：
We should not expect success overnight.
我们不能期望一夜之间就取得成功。
I didn't expect to find you here.
我没料到在这里碰到你。
He expected her to go with him.
他期望她同他一起去。
(2)expect还可表示“预计；预料”等。如：
I expect a storm.
我预计会有场暴风雨。
I expect that I will be back on Sunday.
我预计星期日回来。
2．wish意为“希望，想要，但愿”，常常表达一种虚拟语气，指“想要不可能的事情”或“也许可能，但是跟实际有差异”。后常跟代词、名词或不定式作宾语。wish跟从句时，常用虚拟语气。也可用于祝贺语中。如：
I wish to see the manager.我想见到那个经理。
I wish him to look at this.我希望他能够看看这个。
I wish I had more money.我希望我有更多的钱。
I wish you a pleasant journey！祝你旅途愉快！
3．hope意为“希望”，指相信有可能达到或实现的愿望，后常接动词不定式或that从句。如：
I hope to go to America next month.我希望下个月去美国。
I hope that they get here soon.我希望他们能尽快到这里。
4．look forward to(to是介词)意为“盼望，期待”，其后常接名词、代词或动名词，不能接动词不定式。如：
I'm looking forward to the holidays.我期望着假期。
I look forward to hearing from you.我期望收到你的来信。
【考点抢测】
1．我们盼望着看到你。
We look forward __to__ __seeing__ you.
2．我们都盼望着假期。
We are all __looking__ __forward__ __to__ our holiday.
3．丹尼希望我们幸福。
Danny __wishes__ __us__ __happy__.
( C )4.—How about your trip?
—It was not as nice as we ________.
A．missed B．found
C．expected D．gave
( B )5.I ________ I were a bird.
A．hope B．wish C．expect
( C )6.We haven't seen each other for a long time.I am looking forward ________her this weekend.
A．to meet B．to be met
C．to meeting
hundreds of许多；大量
【满分点拨】
确数与约数的表达
(1)hundred，thousand，million，billion等数词，前面有具体的数字修饰，表示确数，其后不加-s，不和of连用。
(2)若表示一个约数，前面没有具体数字时，其后要加-s，而且与of连用。
【考点抢测】
( B )1.There is my old school.There are ________ students in it now.
A．thousand of B．thousands of
C．thousand D．thousands
( D )2.________ visitors visit this beautiful town every day.
A．Thousand B．Thousands
C．Thousand of D．Thousands of
( C )3.(2015东营中考)When he arrived at the airport，Lee Minho found that ________ fans were waiting for him there.
A．hundred B．hundreds
C．hundreds of
agree的用法
【满分点拨】
词组
用法
例句
agree
with
表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等(即持同一观点)。
I quite agree with you.我完全同意你的意见。
表示“(食物、天气、工作等)对……适宜”。
The food does not agree with me.这食物对我不适合。
表示“与……一致”。
His story agrees with the facts.他的陈述与事实相符。
agree to
agree to＋某些名词，表示同意某事。
He agreed to the plan.他同意了这个计划。
agree to＋动词原形，表示同意做某事。
We agreed to leave early.我们同意早点出发。
agree on
主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议。
Both sides agreed on these terms.双方就这些条件达成共识。
agree on＋动名词＝agree to＋动词原形
He agreed on helping us.＝He agreed to help us.他同意帮助我们。
【考点抢测】
( A )1.My mother agreed ________buy a new pen for me yesterday.
A．to B．with C．on
( C )2.I'm afraid I couldn't agree ________you on this point.
A．for B．to C．with
3．双方对会议日期未达成一致。
The two sides didn't agree __on__the date of the meeting.
4．你同意还是反对他们的安排？
Do you __agree__or __disagree__ __to__their arrangement?
Do you think there will be robots in people's homes？你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗？
【满分点拨】
(1)本句是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句，Do you think是主句，there will be…是宾语从句。
(2)there will be意为“将有；会有”，是there be句型的一般将来时，其否定形式是there won't be…，一般疑问句形式是will there be…？有时可以与There is/are going to be…互相转换。
【温馨提示】
(1)如果do you think放在句中，则为插入语，常放在疑问词之后，结构为：疑问词＋do you think＋主语＋谓语＋其他成分？
What time do you think the train will arrive here?
你认为火车什么时间到达这里？
(2)there be句型的一个重要用法是“就近原则”，即谓语动词be和最靠近的名词在数上保持一致。
There is a book and two rulers on the desk.
桌子上有一本书和两把尺子。
There are two rulers and a book on the desk.
桌子上有两把尺子和一本书。
【考点抢测】
( C )1.There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week.
A．will have B．are going to be
C．is going to be
( C )2.—______ any students in the classroom when the earthquake happened?
—Yes，but they have been saved.
A．There were B．Was there
C．Were there
,常考话题写作指导
未来的生活
◆写作导图
从全国近五年未来的生活相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常有以下几个角度的内容：
1．谈谈短期一年内的生活变化和打算。
2．规划人生，成就未来，作为中学生首先要有梦想，对未来要有期待，并为了这个梦想努力坚守，才能梦想成真。
3．时代在变化，生活也在变，未来的生活是什么样子呢？
结合青海考情，可以预测第一种考查角度几率更大。
life in the futureshort planthe change of life；the expectation for study and life；the effort you will do for
longer plan：dreamyour dream；why；how to achieve the dream；the expectation
the changes in the future lifethe life style；the reason why this changes happen；the expectation
◆亮点句型速成
常用句型：I have a dream.I want to be a teacher.
推荐句型：→①I have a dream that I can be a teacher.
→②To be a teacher is my dream.
→③I hope that I can be a teacher.
(一)开头句
1．What do you think the world will be like in 100 years?
2．What will the happy life be like?
(二)中间句
3．I'm sure that I can be a teacher.
4．I should study hard from now on.
5．Everyone has a dream.
6．We can do shopping and see doctors without leaving home.
7．Time goes by.
8．Perhaps I will be a singer someday.
9．How time flies!
10．I'm going to be a pilot in ten years.
11．It will be exciting that intelligent robots can do what is required for us at home.
12．Good beginning is half done.
13．We never know what will happen in the future.
(三)结尾句
14．As long as we work hard，we will…
◆写作模板
It's exciting to imagine 未来生活的样子．At this Time Next Year，I will be a senior high school student，and I will 交很多好朋友．I hope to be 对自己的期望 so that perhaps I will be 如何学习提高英语成绩．It will be 非常令人兴奋的 to do so.What's more，I will 生活上的变化和成长 and know how to take care of myself when I am alone.
◆典例剖析
Write at least 60 words about the topic“This Time Next Year”．(以“明年此时”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文)
你是否想象过，明年此时，你的生活会发生怎样的变化？你对自己或他人有怎样的期待？你能为此做些什么？
(注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。)
The following sentence patterns are for reference only.(以下句型仅供参考)
I hope to/I hope that…
Perhaps I will …
It will be exciting/necessary/terrible to…
【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以看出文章需要从以下三个方面来写：
1．明年生活的变化，包括生活上和学习上；
2．对自己或他人学习和生活的期望；
3．为此美好的生活所做的努力。全文是对明年生活的描述所以应用一般将来时态，词数应不少于60词，不得出现真实姓名、校名及其他相关信息。
【范文点评】
This Time Next Year
Life is changeable，and ①that's__why__everyone__longs__for__the__future，which__is__full__of__challenges__as__well__as__hopes.Perhaps I will have achieved my goal this time next year，②studying__in__a__senior__high__school.③Despite__that，diligence__will__be__still__needed__to__make__myself__go__further__in__English.Basically，it is important to concentrate in class and take notes carefully.Then，I will benefit from reading English books.What is more，going abroad is of great use in improving my oral English.④Only__in__this__way__can__I__make__progress__in__English__endlessly.
⑤Make__plans__and__go__for__what__I__want.And I believe when the challenge is coming，the hope is also around the corner.
①文章一开头就使用了一个长难句点明主题，引出下文。why引导的表语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句开篇点题，抓住了阅卷老师的眼球，增分不少。
②此句为v.-ing形式作伴随状语。非谓语动词的使用显示了作者扎实的语法知识和语言运用能力，为短文增色亮点之一。
③Despite that替代常见的although，彰显出作者丰富的词汇量。
④Only置于句首句子要用倒装结构，显示出作者扎实的语法知识和语言运用能力。
⑤以祈使句再次点题，对应开头，首尾呼应。且再次使用what引导的宾语从句使文章更加完美，提升了作文档次。
第八课时 八年级(上) Units 7—8
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( B )1. (2016青海中考模拟) There ________ going to be a basketball match this afternoon.
A．are B．is C．have
( C )2. (2016青海中考模拟)—Has Jane done the washing yet?
—You cannot ________ her to do such a thing.
A．want B．hope C．expect
( C )3.(2016青海中考模拟)—Will you please stay here a little longer?
—Sorry，I________.I________ eat dinner with my mother.She is coming.
A．mustn't；will have to
B．don't；have to
C．can't；will have to
( C )4.(2016呼和浩特中考)—Jack，could you help me________ when the plane will take off on the Internet?
—I'm sorry，but my computer doesn't work.
A．get out B．look out
C．find out
( B )5.(2016梧州中考) Robots ________ more heavy work for us in the future.
A．did B．will do
C．have done
( B )6. (2016青海中考模拟)—Would you mind________ the window for me? I feel hot here.
—Of course not.
A．open B．opening
C．to open
( C )7. (2016孝感中考)—Mom，I will eat less fast food this year，believe me.
—If you make a ________，you must keep it.
A．joke B．mistake
C．promise
( B )8. (2017中考预测)If a robot teacher ________________________________________________________________________
in your classroom，what do you think of it?
A．shares B．appears C．breaks
( C )9.(2016青海中考模拟)Our school is so famous that ________ people come and visit it every term.
A．hundreds B．hundred of
C．hundreds of
( B )10. (2017中考预测)—How soon will his father come back from London?
—________ a week.
A．Since B．In C．At
Ⅱ.(2017原创)完形填空。
How do you picture the future？Will life in the future be better，worse or the same as now？__1__do you hope about the future?
People __2__that life will probably be very different in 2050.First of all，__3__seems that there won't be TV channels(频道)．At that time，people will choose a __4__from a“menu”and a computer will send the program to the TV set at once.By 2050，music，films，programs，newspapers __5__books will come to us by computer.
At that time，water will become one of our most __6__problems.In many places，farmers will be in great need of water to __7__fruit and vegetables.
__8__transportation(交通方式)，cars will run on new，clean fuels(燃料)and they will go very fast.We will __9__robots everywhere.And space planes will take us around the world __10__two hours.
At that time，our life will become better and better.
( C )1.A.Which B．How C．What
( A )2.A.predict B．disagree C．plan
( C )3.A.this B．here C．it
( B )4.A.sound B．program C．shape
( B )5.A.on B．and C．with
( C )6.A.fantastic B．similar C．serious
( C )7.A.eat B．check C．grow
( C )8.A.In B．Of C．For
( A )9.A.see B．watch C．move
( B )10.A.about B．in C．for
Ⅲ.(2016青海中考模拟)口语交际。
A：Hi，Claire.Are you 1.__free__ next week?
B：Hmm—next week? Oh，it's quite full for me，Jack.
A：Really? What are you 2.__going__ to do?
B：I have dance and piano lessons.
A：What 3.__kind__ of dance are you learning?
B：I'm learning swing dance.It's fun! I have class once a week every Monday.
A：How 4.__often__ do you have piano lessons?
B：Twice a week.
A：Well，how about Tuesday?
B：Oh，I have to play tennis 5.__with__ my friends.But do you want to come?
A：Sure! I'm glade to.
Ⅳ.(2016青海中考模拟)阅读理解。
Do you know the TV play Mother Tiger and Father Cat？It is an interesting play.The little girl Qianqian is only seven years old.She is in Grade One.Her mother wants her to study hard.She takes her daughter to all kinds of after-school classes，such as math，piano and swimming.She doesn't let Qianqian go to the zoo or the amusement park.In a word，she keeps her daughter studying all the time.
But Qianqian's father thinks happiness is more important than study.He usually plays with her.Sometimes，he even does homework for her.
Who do you like better，Mother Tiger or Father Cat？Who do you think is right？If you want to be happy and get good grades in your study，what would you do?
( C )1.What is Mother Tiger and Father Cat?
A．A cat. B．A tiger. C．A TV play.
( A )2.What grade is Qianqian in?
A．Grade One. B．Grade Three.
C．Grade Four.
( B )3.What does Qianqian's mother want her to do?
A．She wants her to play games.
B．She wants her to study hard.
C．She wants her to go to the zoo.
( B )4.What is more important in Qianqian's father's opinion?
A．Study. B．Happiness. C．Health.
( C )5. The writer wrote the passage is to tell parents that ________.
A．children should study all the time
B．children should not respect(尊重)their mother
C．children should be happy，shouldn't study all the time
Ⅴ.(2016孝感中考)综合填空。
用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。
little either follow too many spend
strict because must
I'm Molly Brown，a student from New York.Every day，there are 1.__too__many__ terrible rules around me.In the morning，Mom's rules come—“Get up now and make your bed！”，“Don't leave your dirty dishes in the kitchen！” After that，I run to school 2.__because__ I can't be late.At school，I also have more rules 3.__to__follow__—don't be noisy，don't eat in class，…
I can't play basketball after school except on weekends.Dad's rule is “You 4.__must__ do your homework.” After dinner，I have to read a book.So I can't relax，5.__either__．No games，no TV programs，only rules，rules.
However，Dr.Know tells me that parents and school are sometimes 6.__strict__，but they make rules to help us to behave well in daily life.I believe rules are necessary.
Ⅵ.(2017中考预测)书面表达。
最近，你班就“你的理想职业”展开了一次调查。请根据你们小组的情况写一篇英语短文，向英语校刊投稿。
Recently，we did a survey in our class in order to learn about students' ideal jobs.Here's a report about my group members' ideas.__Mary__wants__to__be__a__fashion__designer，because__she__likes__beautiful__clothes__and__is__good__at__drawing.Kate__wants__to__be__a__gardener,__she__likes__plants,__and__she__wants__to__make__the__cities__better.Mike__would__like__to__be__a__writer.He'd__like__to__share__his__wonderful__stories__with__others.Tom__would__like__to__be__a__cook.He'd__like__to__cook__delicious__food__for__others.I__would__like__to__be__a__policeman.I__want__to__protect__the__people__safe.Hopefully__everyone__can__realize__their__dreams__in__the__future.__
第六课时 八年级(上) Units 1—3
,中考基础知识梳理
类别
课标考点要求
词
汇
攻
关
1.wonder→(形容词)__wonderful__
2.decide→(名词)__decision__
3.active→(名词)__activity__
4.build→(名词)__building__
5.full→(反义词)饥饿的__hungry__
→(反义词)空的__empty__
6.die→(现在分词)__dying__
→(名词)__death__
7.win→(名词)__winner__
8.quiet→(副词)__quietly__
→(反义词)__noisy__
9.compete→(名词)竞赛；比赛__competition__
→(名词)竞争者；参赛者__competitor__
10.care→(形容词)__careful__
→(副词)__carefully__
→(形容词的反义词)__careless__
11.little→(比较级)__less__
→(比较级的反义词)__more__
→(最高级)__least__
→(最高级的反义词)__most__
12.say→(名词)__saying__
→(过去式)__said__
→(第三人称单数)__says__
短
语
归
纳
1.相当多；不少__quite__a__few__
2.给……的感觉，感受到__feel__like__
3.因为__because__of__
4.几乎从不__hardly__ever__
5.至少；不少于；起码__at__least__
6.例如；像……这样__such__as__
7.多于__more__than__
8.少于__less__than__
9.关心，在意__care__about__
10.只要；既然__as__long__as__
11.与……不同，与……有差异be__different__from__
12.使显现；使表现出__bring__out__
13.和……相同；与……一致__the__same__as__
14.确切地说；事实上，实际上__in__fact__
15.与……相像的、类似的__be__similar__to__
16.小学__primary__school__
句
型
再
现
1.你买了什么特别的东西吗？
Did you buy __anything__special__？
2.天气晴朗并且炎热，所以我们决定去宾馆附近的沙滩。
It was sunny and hot，so we __decided__to__go__ to the beach near our hotel.
3.我和我姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。
My sister and I __tried__paragliding__.
4.一天的差异是多么大呀！
__What__a__difference__ a day makes！
5.“周末你通常做什么？”“我经常去看电影。”
—__What__do__you__usually__do__ on weekends？
—I often __go__to__the__movies__.
6.关于我们看电视的问题的回答也很有趣。
__The__answers__to__our__questions__ about watching television were also interesting.
7.“你多久上一次钢琴课？”
“每周两次，星期三和星期五”。
— __How__often__ do you have piano lessons？
—__Twice__a__week__，on Wednesday and Friday.
8.你每天晚上通常睡几个小时？
How__many__hours__do__you__usually__sleep every night？
9.虽然许多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。
Although many students like to watch sports，game shows __are__the__most__popular__.
10.我比我姐姐更外向。
I'm __more__outgoing__than__ my sister.
11.塔拉和蒂娜一样努力学习。
Tara works __as__hard__as__ Tina.
12.好朋友逗我哈哈大笑。
A good friend __makes__me__laugh__.
语法
结构
1.一般过去时、一般现在时。
2.询问频率及回答。
3.形容词、副词比较级的构成和基本用法。
话
题
1.Holidays and vacations(假期)
2.Free time activities(闲暇活动)
,青海五年中考真题演练
◆形容词的比较级、最高级
( C )1.(2016西宁26题)—Many boy students think science is ________ English.
—I agree.I'm weak in English.
A．much difficult than
B．so difficult as
C．less difficult than
D．more difficult than
( A )2.(2015青海33题)—Have you heard the news of the traffic accident?
—Yes，many people have lost their lives and the situation is becoming ________.
A．worse and worse B．better and better
C．more and more
3．(2015西宁85题)私家车越多，交通越糟糕。
The __more__ cars people have，the __worse__ traffic there will be.
◆How词组
( C )4.(2012西宁21题)—________ do you have a class meeting?
—Once a week.
A．How old B．How far
C．How often D．How long
◆复合不定代词
( B )5.(2013青海23题)Look！The light in the teacher's office is on.There must be ________ in it.
A．everyone B．someone
C．no one
( C )6.(2012西宁29题)There is ________ in today's homework.
A．difficult nothing B．difficult anything
C．nothing difficult D．anything difficult
,青海中考重难点突破
try的用法
【满分点拨】
try——try to do sth.意为“尽力、设法做某事”，强调付出一定的努力。
—try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事”，但不一定付出很大努力。
—(1)try构成的其他搭配：
try on试穿
try one's best尽最大努力
(2)try作名词，意为“尝试”，have a try试一试
【考点抢测】
1．你想试试吗？
Do you want to __have__ __a__ __try__？
2．大明学习十分努力，并且他经常努力做出一些很难的问题。
Daming works hard and he often __tries__ __to__ work out some difficult problems.
3．在买它之前，你应该试穿它。
You should __try__ it __on__ before you buy it.
( B )4.(2016青海中考模拟)No one answers the front door.Let's try ________ at the back door to see if he is at home.
A．knock B．knocking C．to knock
enough的用法
【满分点拨】
enough
作形容词时，置于名词前、后均可。
作副词时，置于所修饰的形容词、副词之后。
【巧学妙记】
enough在句中的位置
修饰名词很自由，可以前来也可后；
若是修饰形或副，一定后置要记住。
【温馨提示】
enough to do sth.常与too…to或so…that进行句型转换。
Tom isn't old enough to go to school.
→Tom is too young to go to school.
→Tom is so young that he can't go to school.
【考点抢测】
( B )1.I'm afraid I don't have ________ time to help you today.
A．a lot B．enough
C．plenty of D．lot of
2．没问题，只要我有足够的钱。
You bet，as long as I have __enough__ __money__.
3．他不够富有不能送他的4个孩子去上学。
He wasn't rich __enough__ __to__ send his 4 children to go to school.
4．我也许努力得不够。
I probably didn't try __hard__ __enough__.
辨析how often，how long，how soon与how far
【满分点拨】
how often
多久
一次
提问动作发生的频率。
How often does he surf the Internet？他多久上一次网？
how long
多长
提问动作延续的时间长度或物体的长度。
How long do you live here？你住这里有多久了？
how soon
多久
提问动作将要发生的时间间隔。
How soon will his father come back？他爸爸将过多久回来呢？
how far
多远
提问距离。
How far is it from here to the park？从这儿到公园多远？
【考点抢测】
1．我可以借这些书多长时间？
__How__ __long__ can I keep the books?
2．——你多久看电影一次？
——一个月一次。
—__How__ __often__ do you go to the movies?
—Once a month.
( C )3.(2016青海中考模拟)—________ will you be back from America?
—In three weeks.
A．How much B．How long C．How soon
( A )4.—________ is it from Wuhan to Nanjing?
—About one thousand miles.
A．How far B．How long C．How much
( C )5.—________ do you go shopping?
—Three times a week.
A．When B．How many
C．How often D．How old
常见频度副词的用法
【满分点拨】
always/usually/often/sometimes/hardly/never这些副词均表示频度，在句中的位置一般在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。其频率大小如图所示：
always意为“总是；永远”。语气最强，指在一切时候，没有例外。表示动作或状态中间没有间断，其频率为100%。如：The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳总是东升西落。
usually意为“通常”“习惯于”，即很少有例外。指习惯性动作，频度为90%，仅次于always，较often大，偶尔有间隔。如：He usually goes to bed at ten o'clock.他通常10点钟上床睡觉。
often意为“往往”“经常”，不如usually那么频繁，频度为60%，语气弱于always，侧重动作发生的次数具有经常性，具体时间意味不强。如：He is often late for school.他上学经常迟到。
sometimes意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生，频度为40%，可以位于句首，以示强调。如：Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way.他有时这样做，有时那样做。
hardly意为“几乎不”，常和ever连用表示强调。如：I hardly ever go out these days.这些天我几乎不出门。
never意为“从不”，其频率为零。如：My parents are never late for work.我父母上班从来不迟到。
【考点抢测】
( A )1.—How often do you exercise?
—________ ever.Because I am very busy with my work.
A．Hardly B．Sometimes
C．Always D．Usually
2．她在危难中总能保持冷静、平静和镇静。
She __always__ remains cool，calm and collected in a crisis.
3．她几乎从不给我打电话。
She __hardly__ __ever__ calls me.
4．我爸爸从不抽烟。
My father __never__ smokes.
decide v．决定；选定
【满分点拨】
decide的用法
(1)decide的名词是decision。
(2)decide to do sth.＝make a decision/make decisions to do sth.＝make up one's mind to do sth.“决定做某事”。
(3)decide not to do sth.“决定不做某事”。
(4)decide on“考虑后选定或决定”。
【一言辨异】
We've decided to take a long vacation this summer but we haven't made a decision about where to go yet.I hope my parents can decide on Dalian，because I'd like to visit my aunt there.我们已经决定今年夏天度长假，但我们还没有决定去哪儿。我希望父母可以决定去大连，因为我想去那儿看望我姑妈。
【考点抢测】
1．我们已经决定布鲁斯当我们的新班长。
We have __decided__ __on__ Bruce to be our new monitor.
( B )2.Harry has decided ________ an online shop after graduating from school.
A．open B．to open C．opened
My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的腿很酸，我想停下来。
【满分点拨】
so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。句中的so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词。其常用结构有：
so…
that…so＋形容词/副词＋that从句—He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him.他跑得非常快，以至于没人能追上他。
so＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋that从句—Tom is so helpful a boy that we all like him.汤姆是个如此乐于助人的男孩以至于我们大家都喜欢他。
so many/few/much/little＋名词＋that从句—There was so much smoke that they could see nothing.浓烟密布，他们什么也看不见。
【归纳拓展】
so that意为“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句。可与in order that或(in order)to do替换。
He saved up his money so that he could go abroad for his summer holiday.
＝He saved up his money in order to go abroad for his summer holiday.
他把钱积蓄起来，以便暑假能出国度假。
【温馨提示】
(1)当主句和从句的主语一致，且that从句是肯定句时，可用“enough to do sth.”来转换。
He was so clever that he could understand what I said.
→He was clever enough to understand what I said.
他很聪明，能理解我说的话。
(2)当主句和从句的主语一致，且that从句是否定句时，可用too…to…来替换。
He is so young that he can't go to school.
→He is too young to go to school.
【考点抢测】
( C )1.The film My Lucky Star(《非常幸运》) is ________ interesting ________ people become his fans in Microblog.
A．such；that B．too；to C．so；that
( D )2.Mr.Brown worked day and night ________ he could make more money.
A．because B．so
C．in order D．so that
( B )3.The workers did ________ well that he was pleased with them.
A．such B．so C．very D．quite
4．(2017西宁预测卷)马龙训练如此刻苦以至于他在里约奥运会上获得金牌。
Ma Long trained __so__ hard __that__ he got the gold medal in Rio Olympic Games.
5．我的闹钟响铃的声音如此之大以至于总能把我叫醒。
My clock rings __so__ loudly __that__ it can certainly wake me up.
It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows.通过使用互联网或者看游戏类节目来放松不错。
【满分点拨】
句型It is＋adj.(＋for/of sb.)＋to do sth.中，it作形式主语，而真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。动词不定式有逻辑主语时，常由“for/of＋sb.”构成。
It is＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.
形容词描述事物的特征、性质，如easy，useful，difficult，interesting，dangerous，important等。
It is＋adj.＋of sb.＋to do sth.
形容词描述行为者的性格、品质，如kind，nice，polite，clever，friendly，careless等。
【一言辨异】
It's interesting for us to play games here in the park，but I think it's impolite of us to make so much noise.
我们在公园里玩游戏是很有意思，但我觉得我们这么吵闹是不礼貌的。
【考点抢测】
( A )1.It's kind ______ you ______ help me with my English.
A．of；to B．for；to C．of；for
( B )2.________ easy for local people to choose various goods in Sunnyside Shopping Mall.
That is B．It's C．This is
,常考话题写作指导
闲暇活动
◆命题探索
从青海及全国近五年闲暇活动相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常有以下三个角度的内容：
1．去某地参加某一社会实践活动。如：2014武汉；2013襄阳。
2．介绍中学生的课余生活，涉及娱乐、运动、旅行等。如2015宜宾；2014泰州；2013西宁。
3．描述做某一事情的感受，一般为半命题作文，要求先点明主题，然后介绍原因等。如2013沈阳；2013温州。
结合青海考情，可以预测第二个考查角度几率更大。以下以2013西宁为例：
◆亮点句型速成
1．示例：Playing the piano is my favorite activity in my spare time.
仿写：简在空闲时间最爱做的事情是看故事书。
__Reading__story__books__is__Jane's__favorite__activity__in__her__spare__time.__
2．示例：In my opinion，doing exercise in our free time is good for our health.
仿写：在我看来，在空闲时间打乒乓球对我们的健康和视力有好处。
__In__my__opinion，playing__ping-pong__in__our__free__time__is__good__for__our__health__and__eyesight.__
3．示例：My parents are always busy with their work.
仿写：我没有时间运动，因为我总是忙于学业。
__I__have__no__time__to__do__exercise，because__I'm__always__busy__with__my__study.__
4．示例：We should do some other things to relax ourselves.
仿写：我总是通过阅读放松自己。
__I__always__relax__myself__by__doing__some__reading.__
(一)开头句
1．I often help my parents do the housework on weekends.
2．In my opinion，doing more exercise is quite important.
3．Why is cooking fun？Here are two reasons.
4．There are many kinds of activities we can do during our free time.
(二)中间句
5．When I am free，I will clean the room for them.
6．I always try to do many different kinds of things to make my life colorful.
7．I am confident in myself and I can do everything well.
8．I feed chickens，water flowers and ride horses.
9．So when I come back home early，I'll cook for them.
(三)结尾句
10．In all，doing the housework is fun and useful.
11．How interesting it is！And I can learn a lot from it.
12．I like cooking.It brings me a lot of fun.
◆典例剖析
(2013西宁中考)近年，由教育部、国家体育总局、共青团中央联合发起了“全国亿万青少年学生阳光体育运动”。你在学校参加了此项活动，请你配合此项活动以“Let's Do Sports”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，要求包括以下要点：
1．运动带给你的益处；
2．最喜欢的体育项目及原因；
3．号召大家一起来运动，强身健体。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取信息：
1．要点包含：介绍运动带给你的益处；最喜欢的体育项目及原因；号召大家一起来运动。
2．谈体育运动的好处，以第一、二人称为主，时态为一般现在时。
3．词数80词左右。
【写作导图】
Let's Do
SportsIntroduction—Doing sports is necessary.
The reasons why we should
do sports.
About my
favorite—Running is my favorite.
The reason why I like it.
What it brings to me.
Conclusion—Come and run with us!
【范文点评】
Let's Do Sports
①I think doing sports is necessary.Sports can help us relax and concentrate on our studies better.Sports can make us grow well.Sports can bring us friends.
②Which sport do you like？Running is my favorite.At first，I went running to keep my body fit.Now，I find it fun and free.You can run anytime you feel like it.All you need is a pair of running shoes.You can see all kinds of scenes while running and stop at those that attract you to appreciate them.
③Haven't you got a favorite sport？Stop hesitating！Come and run with us！
①从三个方面介绍做运动的必要性。
②介绍自己喜欢的运动及原因，运动的条件及好处。
③发出号召，一起跑步。
【检测菜单】
1．集中精力__concentrate__on__
2．首先__at__first__
3．使身体健康__keep__one's__body__fit/healthy__
4．一双__a__pair__of__
5．各种各样的__all__kinds__of__
,中考热点素材拓展
南海战争
As early as the 2nd century BCE，the Chinese people sailed in the South China Sea and discovered Nanhai Zhudao(the South China Sea Islands)．
After World War Ⅱ，China restored(收复) the Xisha Qundao(Xisha Islands) and the Nansha Qundao (Nansha Islands) that were invaded(入侵，侵占) and illegally occupied by Japan.
In February 1948，the Chinese government officially published the map of the administrative districts(行政区) of China including Nanhai Zhudao(the South China Sea Islands)．
For a long time after that，no a single country ever challenged that Nanhai Zhudao (the South China Sea Islands) were China's territory.The Chinese government made a declaration(发表一个申明) on China's territorial sea in 1958，providing that the breadth of China's territorial sea is 12 nautical miles.
Shi ChunWu，the dean of the research institute of the South China Sea，said whether in terms of historical or legal perspective，China is the only true owner of the Nansha Islands.
( A )1.When did the Chinese people discover Nanhai Zhudao?
A．The 2nd century BCE.
B．In 1948.
C．In 1958.
D．The 2nd century.
( C )2.When did the Chinese government publish the map of administrative districts of China including Nanhai Zhudao?
A．In February，1958. B．In May，1958.
C．In February，1948. D．In May，1948.
( C )3.How many countries agreed that Nanhai Zhudao were China's territory after 1948?
A．None.
B．The only country.
C．All the countries.
D．Some countries.
( B )4.When did the Chinese government make a declaration on China's territorial sea?
A．In 1948. B．In 1958.
C．After World War Ⅱ. D．Sorry，I don't know.
( A )5.According to the passage，who is the only true owner of the Nansha Islands?
A．China. B．Japan.
C．America. D．The US.
课件50张PPT。2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破高频话题写作指导中考热点素材拓展课件21张PPT。2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）第六课时 八年级(上) Units 1—3
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( C )1.(2016青海中考模拟)Mike hurt his back seriously and can ________get out of bed without help.
A．easily B．nearly C．hardly
( A )2.(2016株洲中考)________she's wrong，it's not a big deal.
A．Although B．Because C．If
( B )3. (2016青海中考模拟)—________ do you go to see a movie，Sam?
—Seldom.
A．How long B．How often
C．How much
( C )4.(2017原创)Zunyi has lots of places of interest，________Red Army street(红军街)，Zunyi Red Army martyrs(红军烈士陵园) and so on.
A．for example B．for
C．such as
( B )5. (2016青海押题)—I'm sorry to hear that your pet dog has died.
—Though my dog________for three months，I still miss him.
A．has died B．has been dead
C．died
( C )6.(2016青海中考模拟)Hurry up，kids！The school bus is coming，we have________time left.
A．few B．a few C．little
( C )7.(2016雅安中考) Be careful with the knife，you may hurt________.
A．ourselves B．myself
C．yourself
( B )8.(2016青海中考模拟)—Who reached the station on time?
—I ________！ In fact，I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.
A．reached B．did
C．was
( C )9.(2016安顺中考)—Is there ________in today's newspaper?
—No，I think everything in it is boring.
A．interesting anything
B．interesting something
C．anything interesting
( A )10.(2017中考预测)My teacher got angry with me ________ my mistakes in my homework.
A．because of B．so C．before
Ⅱ.(2017原创)完形填空。
Some of my sisters work in the countryside in Australia.Once when I visited them，I found a(n)__1__old man on the farm.I'm sure that you've never seen __2__a difficult situation like him.He was completely ignored(忽视)by everyone.His home was dirty.
I said to him，“Please let me __3__your house，wash your clothes and make your bed.”
He answered __4__．“I'm okay like this.Let me go on like this.”
I said again，“You'll be still better __5__you allow me to help you.”
He finally agreed.So I was able to help him do some cleaning.Then a beautiful oil lamp(油灯)__6__before me，covered with dust(灰尘)．
I said to him，“Don't you __7__your oil lamp? Don't you ever use it？”
He answered，“No，__8__comes to see me.I have no need to light it.Who would I light it for？”
I asked，“Will you light it if every night my sisters come？”
He replied，“Of course.”
From that day on，my sisters took __9__to visit him every evening.
Two years passed，I had forgotten about the old man.Then he sent this message __10__me，“Tell my friend that the light she lit(点燃)in my life is still shining.”
( C )1.A.rich B．upset C．poor
( B )2.A.so B．such C．too
( A )3.A.clean up B．look up C．set up
( C )4.A.folly B．correctly C．seriously
( A )5.A.if B．because C．until
( C )6.A.lost B．disappear C．appeared
( B )7.A.burn B．light(点燃) C．blow
( C )8.A.somebody B．anybody C．nobody
( B )9.A.ideas B．turns C．ways
( A )10.A.to B．for C．from
Ⅲ.补全对话。
A：Welcome！Thank you for coming in for the interview，Cindy.
B：That's OK.I'm glad to be here.
A：Well，1.__B__
B：I like swimming.It's my favorite sport.
A：How often do you swim?
B：Twice a week.2.__A__
A：3.__C__
B：Yes，I like watching the show Dad，Where Are We Going Ⅲ.
A：4.__F__
B：I eat them every day.They're good for my health.
A：All right.5.__E__
B：Nine.I need much sleep.
A：Thank you very much.
A．I'm busy and have little time to swim.
B．what sports do you like?
C．Do you watch TV?
D．Do you have time to swim?
E．So how many hours do you sleep every night?
F．How often do you eat fruit and vegetables?
G．Do you like to eat fruit and vegetables?
Ⅳ.(2016西宁中考)阅读理解。
Who designed(设计)the first helicopter(直升飞机)? Who painted one of the most famous pictures in the world？1.__C__ There is an answer to all these questions—Leonardo de Vinci.
Leonardo may have been the greatest genius(天才)people have ever known.He lived in Italy around the year 1，500，but many of his inventions seem modern to us today.For example，one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter.2.__A__ But scientists say his idea would have worked.
Leonardo wasn't just an inventor.3.__D__ By the time he was twenty years old，he was called a master painter，and as he got older he became even more famous.Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways before he was ready to paint.4.__B__ You may know one of his most famous works—the smiling woman known as the Mona Lisa.
A．Of course，he couldn't build a helicopter with the things he had.
B．Many of Leonardo's wonderful paintings are still with us today.
C．Who knew more about the human body than most doctors?
D．He was one of the greatest artists of his day.
( D )5.What is not mentioned in the passage?
A．Leonardo is a famous inventor.
B．Leonardo knew more about the human body.
C．Leonardo drew the helicopter.
D．Leonardo painted the most famous painting in the world.
Ⅴ.完成句子。
1．(2017原创)我每天做两个多小时的运动。
__I__do__sports__more__than__two__hours__every__day.__
2．(2015陕西中考)你在生气的时候请不要做决定。
__Please__don't__make__a__decision__when__you__are__angry.__
3．你不应该吃太多的肉，因为它对你的身体有害处。
__You__shouldn't__eat__too__much__meat，because__it's__bad__for__your__health.__
4．对不起，我没有足够的钱去买新的iPad。
__Sorry，I__haven't__enough__money__to__buy__the__new__iPad.__
Ⅵ.(2015新疆中考)书面表达。
亲爱的同学们，课余时间、周末、假期，你们通常都是怎样度过的呢？请以“My Free Time”为题，写一篇短文。
信息提示：1.参加运动，强身健体；2.娱乐活动，放松心情；3.做家务，帮助父母；4.课外阅读，开拓视野。
__My__Free__Time__
I have lots of things to do in my free time.Usually I take exercise after school so that I can keep healthy and study better.Sometimes I listen to music for a while，which is a good way to relax myself.Of course，I help my parents with the housework at weekends，too.When I get tired，I would like to sit by the balcony and read books，such as a novel，a science fiction，or even a poem.Reading calms my heart down and satisfies my hunger for knowledge.
I love my free time because I enjoy the freedom.
