课件6张PPT。一般将来时态1.含义：表示将要发生的事, 或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。标志词：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, this afternoon/evening/year, next week/ month/year/ summer, before long(不久）in the future, in two days, some day(将来的某一天), from now on (从现在起）
2.构成：be +going +to do
shall/ will +动原 一般将来时的含义与构成
be going to表示一个事先考虑好的意图“打算、计划、准备”。will/shall 则表示未经事先考虑的意图。shall 用于第一人称I we或征求、询问意见．1.下周我打算踢足球.
2.要下雨了.
3.明天我们有课吗？是的，我们有。I’m going to play football next week.It’s going to rain.Shall we have any class tomorrow? Yes, we will/shall.be to do 表示已计划和按排好的动作和状态.be about to do强调在很短的时间内将要发生的动作或状态.1.美国总统将于两小时之后到达北京.
2. 她刚要出门, 这时电话铃响了.The U.S. President is to arrive in Beijing in two hours.She was about to leave when the bell rang.用一般现在时态表示将来的状态:
在时间和条件状语从句中表示将来的动作. If it is fine tomorrow, we’ll go to the Great Wall.
come go start leave return arrive 等可用进行时态表即将发生的动作. The bus is coming now.1.He _____(be) back in a week.
2.From now on, I ______(do) morning exercises every morning .
3.I ______________(learn) Japanese before I go to Japan.
4.If the phone ____（ring), can you answer it?
5.—The room is so dirty. ___ we clean it？— of course.will bewill doam going to learnringsShall 课件10张PPT。一般现在时态
???(1)表示经常发生、反复进行的动作。
时间状语有：often，usually，everyday， sometimes, always等。
如： We clean our classroom everyday．??
(2) 表示客观真理。
如：The earth turns around the sun．???
The sun rises in the east．???
(3) 表示特征、状态和能力。如：It's big．???
(4)在时间状语和条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。
如： I'll give it to him as soon as he comes back.??
They will stay at home if it rains．
用法：???
(1) 主语不是第三人称单数时，动词用原形。如：
They often play football．
(2) 主语是第三人称单数时，动词必须用第三人称单数形式，即动词原形后面加s。如：??
He gets up early in the morning．
(3) 谓语动词为be 动词时,be动词用am, is, are如:
I am/ He is/ They are a/ some students.构成：
①一般在词尾加s。 如：works, likes, sees, comes …
②以字母s, ss, x, ch, sh, o结尾的词后加es。 如：teaches, washes, passes, fixes, goes …
③以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i再加es。 如：study – studies, fly– flies …
动词第三人称单数的构成：Exercise:
brush buy carry catch copy dress enjoy fetch finish guess miss pass play say go do have teach wish worry 提前助动词或be动词，或在其后加not．注意：助动词do(第三人称单数用does)构成否定、疑问句及答语，要注意助动词后原来的谓语动词一律恢复原形。
如：He doesn’t speak English．
Do you study English?
Yes，we do．(No，we don’t．)? 否定、疑问句变化Exercise:
1. We go to evening school at night. 2. She has lunch at home. 3. You have a red pencil. 4. My brother works in a factory. 5. Her name is Han Mei. 6. I am from China. 1. I will tell him as soon as he _____ back
A. come??B. comes?C. will come??D. came
2. _____ he ____ himself there??? No, I don't think so.?
A. Do；enjoy??????? B. Does；enjoies ???
C. Does； enjoys ???D. Does；enjoy
3. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often? Certainly.
A. Do；hear?? B. Does；hear???
C.? Do；receive?????? D. receive
4. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____? _____, he does.
A. does he；No????????? B. does he；Yes?
C. doesn’t he；No?????? ?D. doesn’t he；YesBDBB5. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays? A. Does；does B. Do；does????????
C. Does；do ??D. Do； do
6. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _____.
A. Has；x；does???????? B. Has；x；does??
C. Does；has；has ???? D. Does；have；does
7. We’ll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow.
A. snow?? B. snows??C. will snow??? D. snowed
8. Mr. Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he?
A. goes；doesn’t??????? B. goes；isn’t?? ?
C. doesn’t go；does???? D. doesn’t go；isCDBA9. Each of us _____ (have) strong points and weak points. 10. My daughter _________(watch) TV every day. Sometimes she _____(see) a film on Sunday. 11. Our family ____(be) a happy one. 12. Her mother ____________(not teach) English at that school. 13. What ____ he ____ every morning? He often _____ (listen) to the radio. 14. When I ______(finish) my homwork, I’ll tell you a story. 15. If it ___ fine tomorrow, we’ll have a football match.haswatchesseesis doesn’t teach does dolistensfinishis课件21张PPT。 现在完成时
构成
have / has + p.p. (动词过去分词）We have lived in Beijing.
He has finished his homework.have / has + nothave / has 提前---Yes, we have.
No, we haven’t.特殊疑问词 + have / has I’ve studied English for 7 years.①③②否定句：
一般疑问句：I haven’t studied English for 7 years.Have you studied English for 7 years?Who has studied English for 7 years?What (language) have you studied for 7 years?How long have you studied English?他已经等了你一个小时了。
have / has + p.p.He has waited for you for an hour.2.我们已经看过两次这部电影了。
3. 李明已经关上窗户了。
4. 我以前去过你们学校了。We’ve seen this movie twice.Li Ming has closed the window.I’ve visited your school before.5. 她还没有完成作业。
6. ---他们已经到这儿了吗？
---是的，到了。
She hasn’t finished her homework.---Have they arrived here yet?
---Yes, they have.How many times have you been to Beijing.7. 你去过北京多少次了？现在完成时的用法
1.
We have already turned off the light. I have just closed the door.动作发生在过去且已结束， 并对现在造成了一定的影响。常和：just 刚刚 already 已经
yet 仍然，还（否定句）已经（疑问句） ever never 连用现在我已经完成作业了。
他还没有打扫房间。I have finished my homework now.He hasn’t cleaned his room yet.2.
We have lived in Shijiazhuang for more than ten years. for+一段时间
I have known all of you since I was 3 years old / 3 years ago. since +从句／过去时刻动作发生在过去， 而且延续到现在， 还有可能继续。常和：for a long time lately近来 recently 近来 since since then自那以后 so far 迄今为止 up to now到目前为止 till / until now 直到现在 连用到目前为止我们已经学了上千个英语单词了。
从小他们就彼此认识。We’ve learnt thousands of English words so far. ( up to now, until now)They have known each other since childhood.3.
She has been to the Great Wall many times.
John has visited my house before.经历， 经验常和：often ever never once twice three times before since 等连用这本书我们已经读过两次了。
他一生从未生过病。We have read this book twice.He has never been ill in his life.注：
英语中有些动词的动作是不能延续的，这些动词的现在完成时不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。这类动词有：join，buy，go，come，become，leave，give，等。如：
误：He has come here for two years.
正：He has been here for two years.A: 你什么时候买的这辆自行车？
B：三天前。
A：也就是说你已经买了三天了。When did you buy this bike?Three days ago.So you have had it for three days.短暂性动词buy leave
borrow finish
open
close join
begin die be dead
start
come
go
be openbe closedbe onbe onbe herebe awaybe awaybe overbe (in)havekeep举例：
1.我买了这块手表五年了。
2.这位老人已经死了十年了。I have had this watch since 5 years ago.
I bought this watch five years ago.The old man has been dead for ten years.
The old man died 10 years ago. 3.他已经回来三天了。
4.自从六点钟他就来这儿了。
He has been back for 3 days
since 3 days ago.
He came back 3 days ago. He has been here since 6 o’clock.
He came here at 6 o’clock.I have been away from my hometown for 10 years.
I left my hometown 10 years ago. 5.我离开家乡已十年了。 注：
have / has gone和have / has been to
She has gone to the library.
她去了图书馆。（人不在这里）
They have been to Beijing.
他们去过北京（人已回来）
【例1】 My mother ______the
windows already, so the room looks
much brighter.［河南］?
A. has cleaned B. had cleaned?
C. is cleaning D. will clean? A【例2】 He ______ this pen for five years. He ______it in 1997.?
has bought, bought.
B. bought, bought?
C. has kept, has bought
D. has had, bought?D【例3】
My brother isn't at home right now.
He ________(go) to Beijing.
He ________(be) there many times.
He _________(not be) back until next week.? has gone has been won’t be 过去分词的用处：
I have written the letter.
2.
She is made to clean the window.
3.
This is a broken glass.现在完成时被动语态用作形容词课件19张PPT。现在进行时Ask and answer:What is he /she doing? He /she is …
What are they doing? They are ….
cookstudy1.含义：表示现在正在进行或一段时间正在进行的动作.标志词：now, look, listen,at the moment等。
2.构成：be +V-ing 现在进行时的含义与构成(1)我正和他通话．I am speaking with him on the phone.(2)他们正在打扫他们的教室．They are cleaning their classroom. (3)看！Nancy 正在做作业．Look! Nancy is doing her homework.现在分词的构成I.在动词词尾加-ingblow-blowing correct-correcting
park-parking stay-staying
steal-stealing 偷II.去e+ ing
advise arrive breathe celebrate
care choose close dance describe die-dying 死
lie-lying 躺着,撒谎,位于
tie-tying 系 He’s tying his horse
to a tree.divide freeze hope hate invite
joke make move notice practice
produce provide rise save serve
share 分享 shine smoke use writeIV.双写词尾加-ing
begin cut砍 dig挖 drop掉下来
hit 撞, 打 plan 计划 put放
set放置,搁,太阳下山
shut sit swim * see-seeing agree-agreeingThe sun is setting.2.否定句：直接在be后加not.
如：I am writing.
I am not writing.现在进行时的句式1.肯定句: 主语+be +v-ing+其它.
如: I am reading a book.3.一般疑问句及回答:问句,直接把be提前,肯定回答:Yes,主语 +be
否定回答: No,主语+be+not
-----Are you drawing ?
-----Yes,I am./No, I’m not.
点拨考点（１）表示近一个阶段时间内正进行的动作． 常与at present , these days , this week 等时间状语连用．我们本周正在学习第１２课．
他目前正在为一家大公司服务．We are learning Lesson 12 this week. He is working for a big company at present. (2) come, go start, leave, stay, arrive 等词用进行时表将来的动作． 你明天动身吗？
这个航班将于５分钟后到达．Are you leaving tomorrow?This flight is arriving in five minutes.(3) 现在进行时态可用于代替一般现在时，表达说话人的喜好、厌恶等情绪， 使句子带有强烈的感彩常与always连用。 你为什么总是迟到？Why are you always getting late?达标训练一.用所给动词的适当形式填空.
1.Look! The cat____________(run)up the tree.
2.The twins__________(have)breakfast.
3.----___he ________(clean) the blackboard? ----No,he isn’t.
4.Tom__________(play)the piano in the room.Please ask him to come here.
5.Listen! They____________(sing)in the classroom.is runningare havingIs cleaning is playing are singing 汉译英
1.我们正在看电视.
2.他们正在打扫教室.
3.汤姆正在吃早饭.
4.那对双胞胎正在睡觉.We are watching TV.They are cleaning the classroom.Tom is having breakfast.The twins are sleeping. 二.选择填空.
1.My mother is _____TV.
A.looking at B.seeing C.reading D.watching
2.---____you ____a book? ---Yes,I am.
A.Do,read B.Are ,read C.Are ,reading D.Are ,looking
3.Kate _____,the others _____.
A.sing,listen B.is singing,is listening C.sing,are listeningD.is singing,are listening
4.I ___my eraser,but I can’t ______ it.
A.look for ,finding B.am finding,look for C.am looking for,find D.find,look for 三.句型转换
1.I am watering the flowers.(否定句)
2.She’s jumping now.(一般疑问句)
3.The boys are playing cards.(划线提问)
4.He is doing his homework.(复数句)
I am not watering the flowers.Is she jumping now?What are the boys doing?They are doing their homework.5.男孩子们正在踢足球.
6.她正在铺床.
7.我正在玩电脑游戏.
8.你们正在听磁带吗?
The boys are playing soccer.She is making the bed.I am playing computer games.Are you listening to the tape?1、我的妈妈正在做早饭。
My mother is making breakfast.
2、我正要和我的朋友去看电影。
I am going to movies with my friend.
3、他正在弹吉他吗？
Is he playing the guitar?
4、她不在拉小提琴。
She isn’t playing the violin.
5、她们在干什么？正在打篮球。
What are they doing? They are playing basketball.
6、Lucy 和Mary正在打排球。
Lucy and Mary are playing volleyball.课件9张PPT。过去进行时was / were + doing
I was studying at nine last night.
They were cooking in the kitchen.was / were + notwas / were 提前--- Yes, I was.
No, I wasn’t特殊疑问词+ was / were过去进行时的用法
1.
He was walking in the park at that time yesterday.
I was sleeping all the Sunday morning.过去某个时间或某一段时间持续进行的动作常和： then 那时 last night
at this / that time 在这 / 那 时
at nine 等表过去时间的状语 连用。上星期六的八点我父母在看书。
我昨天一晚上都在学习。My parents were reading books at eight last Saturday.I was studying all the night
yesterday.2.
It was raining hard when I left my office.
We were singing when he knocked at the door.同时发生在过去的两个动作， 一长一短， 长的用过去进行时，短的用一般过去时。你打电话时， 我正在吃饭。
停电时， 他们刚好在看电视。
我到家时，妈妈正在做饭。I was eating when you called.They were watching TV when the light went out.Mum was cooking when I arrived home.3.
Some students were playing football , while others were running.
He was writing while I was talking.两个延续性的动作同时在过去某个时间进行，都要用过去进行时表达。昨天上午弟弟在看电视的时候，妹妹在画画。
妈妈洗衣服的 时候爸爸在拖地。My brother was watching TV while my sister was painting yesterday morning.My mother was washing while my father was sweeping.1.She_____________ (watch) TV while she _____________(wash) her clothes?
2.She________apples in her garden when I ________ to see her yesterday.
A. picked，went
B. was picking， went?
C. picked，was going
D. was picking，was going? was watching was washing B 3. Father _______when I _________yesterday morning.?
still slept, got up?
B. was still sleeping, got up?
C. is sleeping, got up?
D. sleeps, get up?
B
