课件27张PPT。2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)题型二 单项选择
贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势
贵阳中考单项选择的设题形式包含单句和对话,语境丰富,也会涉及新信息和贵州特色。考点设置如下:
一、必考点:冠词、代词、名词词义辨析、介词、连词、形容词及副词比较等级、动词短语(以take,get,put,turn,pick等短语为主)、动词不定式、情态动词、时态(现在完成时、过去进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时、一般现在时)、被动语态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时)、宾语从句。
二、轮考点:动词词义辨析(实义动词和感官动词交替考查)、形容词辨析、感叹句、there be句型、反身代词。
三、冷考点(出现过1~2次):并列连词、指示代词、主谓一致。
四、未考点:数词、非谓语动词中的分词和动名词、祈使句、疑问句/词、倒装句、时态中现在进行时、how词组和图识标志,但2016年非谓语动词中的分词与倒装句在单选中进行了考查,疑问词在完形填空中进行了考查。
解题方法与技巧
近几年来贵阳的单项选择题减少了对语法结构的考查,增加了对语境的考查,采取语意、语法相结合的方式,题目覆盖面广,灵活多样,交际性强,体现了新课标中提倡交流、强调运用、鼓励创新的理念。下面以常见的几种解题技巧对此进行讲解剖析:
方法一:理清句意选名词
( )(2014贵阳31题)—Lily,let's make vegetable salad.How many ________ do we need?
—One is enough.
A.oranges B.potato C.tomatoes
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:—李莉,让我们制作蔬菜沙拉吧。我们需要多少________?—一个就够了。oranges桔子;potato土豆;tomatoes西红柿。根据上句可知,选蔬菜类名词,排除了A(水果类的),又根据How many后接可数名词复数可知选C。
【答案】C
方法二:瞻前顾后选代词
( )(2015贵阳32题)Bob hurt ________ in the basketball match at school yesterday afternoon.
A.myself B.himself C.herself
【解析】考查反身代词的用法。句意为:鲍勃在昨天下午的学校篮球赛中伤了________。myself我自己;himself他自己;herself她自己。根据句中主语Bob可判断用himself与其对应,故选B。
【答案】B,方法突破一:最近几年对名词的考查,不再局限于名词的语法,而重点考查名词在句子中的具体运用。因此理解句子的正确含义是做好此类题目的关键。在本题中,让我们制作蔬菜沙拉可知只能从B、C里选,然后再根据how many后接可数名词复数,只能选C。
方法突破二:在解答代词题目中,首先要明确代词所指代的对象,从而避免误判,具体来说应从以下几方面考虑:(1)代词指代人还是物;(2)代词指代的是可数名词还是不可数名词;(3)代词指代的是两者之间还是三者及三者以上;(4)代词所表示的是肯定还是否定概念。做人称代词题时,先浏览题目,找出句中提到的人称,如本题中前半句提到人称Bob(他,单数第三人称);然后判断所填词的成分,根据答题线前后的词汇做出相应的选择,如本题主语是Bob,故填与此对应的反身代词形式himself。另外,考生平时应注意积累一些“动词+反身代词”的固定搭配。如:enjoy oneself(玩得开心),teach oneself(自学),help oneself(自取所需)等。
方法三:与时推移定时态
( )(2015贵阳43题)—Excuse me,could you tell me ________?
—OK.It's on Main Street.
A.where was the supermarket
B.where is the supermarket
C.where the supermarket is
【解析】考查一般现在时的用法。句意:—劳驾,你能告诉我超市在哪儿吗?—好的。它在主街。根据下一句“它在主街”用的是一般现在时,可判断上句问也用一般现在时,可排除A,又根据宾语从句的语序不倒装,故选C。
【答案】C
方法四:辨清动宾论语态
( )(2015贵阳39题)The telephone________by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
A.is invented B.was invented C.were invented
【解析】考查过去时被动语态。句意:电话是由亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔在1876年发明的。根据句意可知the telephone是动作的承受者,因此用被动语态,又因为1876年是过去的时间,且主语为单数可数名词,故选B。
【答案】B
方法五:分清主从抓关键
( )(2016贵阳42题)My father is the person________influenced me most in my childhood.
A.who B.when C.which
【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意:我的父亲是我儿童时期对我影响最大的人。who先行词指人作主语,when先行词指代时间作状语,which先行词指代物作主语或宾语,分析句子结构可知先行词是the person,在从句中作主语,故选A。
【答案】A
,方法突破三:近几年,贵阳对时态的考查主要是通过具体的语境判断时态,而没有明显的时间状语。考生需要根据上下文判断出具体的时态,由语境可以推出动词发生的时间,进而确定时态。如本题,答句用一般现在时,可判断出问句也用一般现在时,而句中could仅仅是委婉客气地请求,不是can的过去时,故不要被迷惑。
方法突破四:考查被动语态,试题主要是让考生能够找出谓语动作的执行者或承受者,这就要根据句子的意思进行判断,然后根据语境选出时态,作出正确选择。
语态和时态的结合是贵阳每年的必考点。对语态的考查,关键是弄清主语与谓语动词之间的关系;时态的考查应该根据时间标志,如本题,后句中的in 1876,故前句应是过去时。
方法突破五:主从句的辨析关键看关系代词或连接词,关系代词或连接词后面的句子是从句,前面的句子是主句。其中,时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,从句可以放在主句前。在该题中,空格前为主句,空格后为从句。空格及后面的句子是修饰名词person的,由此可知该句为定语从句,而空格是引导从句的关系代词,先行词为person,且先行词在句中作主语,需要who或that来引导。
2017备考猜押
Group 1
( C )1.(2016自贡中考)There is________“h”in the word“hour”,and the“h”doesn't make ________sound.
A.an;a B.a;any C.an;any
( A )2.(2016漳州中考)We should do everything to protect the earth,________ we'll lose our home.
A.or B.so C.and
( A )3.(2016泰安中考改编)—I will try my best to win in the School Talent Show.
—If so,all of us will be________you.
A.proud of B.strict with
C.worried about
( A )4.(2016泉州中考)—How is Lily in the new school?
—She is doing very well.There is ______to worry about.
A.nothing B.something C.anything
( C )5.(2016长沙中考)—Jane's spoken English is pretty good.
—Yeah,she works hard and practices________it both in and out of class.
A.spoke B.to speak C.speaking
( B )6.(2016绥化中考)My little brother is very________,so he often makes mistakes.
A.careful B.careless C.care
( A )7.(2016贵阳中考)—Tara is good at singing English songs.
—________.
A.So am I B.So do I
C.So will I
( B )8.(2016连云港中考改编)The Rio 2016 Olympic torch(火炬) began________ 95-day journey in Brazil on May 3rd.
A.it B.its C.it's
( C )9.(2016烟台中考改编)There________a number of books in the library and the number of them________increasing.
A.has;is B.have;are
C.are; is
( B )10.(2016宜宾中考)Yibin is one of the most beautiful________in Sichuan.
A.city B.cities C.citys
( B )11.(2016烟台中考改编)Many teenagers don't like to talk with their parents. But I am________them. I love to share my joy and sorrow with my parents.
A.the same as
B.different from
C.interested in
( B )12.(2016郴州中考)—Which invention do you like best?
—QQ.It is an invention________ can help us communicate with others online freely.
A.what B.that C.who
( B )13.(2016贵阳中考)As students, we have to follow the school rules and come to school________.
A.next time B.on time
C.in time
( A )14.(2016绵阳中考改编)—Is Mr.Brown driving here?
—I'm not sure.He________come by train.
A.may B.shall C.must
( A )15.(2016山西中考改编)I am really proud of my group ________ we're always discussing and sharing study secrets together.How important the group work is!
A.because B.though C.unless
Group 2
( B )1.I sent ________ e-mail to Amy to say thanks for her help with my study.
A.a B.an C.the
( C )2.May I use your pen? ________ works better.
A.Your B.Mine C.Yours
( C )3.I ________ use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the first train passes by my house.
A.couldn't B.mustn't C.needn't
( A )4.I didn't go to the party yesterday,I ________ on my physics report all the night.
A.was working B.worked
C.will work
( C )5.The chemistry experiment classes are always________. It is the most popular one among all the subjects.
A.living B.alive C.lively
( B )6.—Hi,Ann! I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.
—Congratulations! And I guess your parents must________you.
A.be mad at B.be proud of
C.be friendly to
( A )7.I often see teachers________students solve their difficulties in their office.
A.help B.to help C.helping
( B )8.—Let's do ________for the homeless people.
—That's a good idea.
A.anything helpful
B.something helpful
C.helpful something
( B )9.This isn't the book that I'm looking for. I want another one________cover is darker.
A.whom B.whose C.who
( B )10.Jane's mother asked her ________ eating too much sugar.She said it was bad for her health.
A.stopping B.to stop C.stopped
( C )11.The skirt looks different from the others.It ________ by my mother last month.
A.made B.has been made
C.was made
( B )12.(2016衡阳中考模拟)—Oh, my god! Recently I have put on 5 pounds.
—________.I think we should lose weight.
A.So do I B.So have I
C.Neither do I
( C )13.I like the cartoon Tom and Jerry best.It is ________ than any other cartoon.
A.interesting
B.the most interesting
C.more interesting
( B )14.Be quick,________ you will not catch the train.
A.and B.or C.so
( C )15.—Are you sure you have to?It's been very late.
—I don't know ________ if not now.
A.where can I do it
B.why did I do it
C.when I can do it