2017中考王中考英语命题研究(贵阳)教材知识梳理:八年级上册 精讲精练+课件

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名称 2017中考王中考英语命题研究(贵阳)教材知识梳理:八年级上册 精讲精练+课件
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科目 英语
更新时间 2017-01-03 00:00:00

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八年级(上) Units 1—3
中考基础知识梳理
类别
课标考点要求




1.wonder→(形容词)__wonderful__
2.decide→(名词)__decision__
3.active→(名词)__activity__
4.build→(名词)__building__
5.full→(反义词)饥饿的__hungry__
→(反义词)空的__empty__
6.die→(现在分词)__dying__
→(名词)__death__
7.win→(名词)__winner__
8.quiet→(副词)__quietly__
→(反义词)__noisy__
9.compete→(名词)竞赛,比赛__competition__
→(名词)竞争者,参赛者__competitor__
10.care→(形容词)__careful__
→(副词)__carefully__
→(形容词的反义词)__careless__
11.little→(比较级)__less__
→(比较级的反义词)__more__
→(最高级)__least__
→(最高级的反义词)__most__
12.say→(名词)__saying__
→(过去式)__said__
→(第三人称单数)__says__




1.相当多,不少__quite__a__few__
2.给……的感觉,感受到__feel__like__
3.因为__because__of__
4.几乎从不__hardly__ever__
5.至少,不少于,起码__at__least__
6.例如,像……这样__such__as__
7.多于__more__than__
8.少于__less__than__
9.关心,在意__care__about__
10.只要;既然__as__long__as__
11.与……不同,与……有差异__be__different__from__
12.使显现,使表现出__bring__out__
13.和……相同,与……一致__the__same__as__
14.确切地说,事实上,实际上__in__fact__
15.与……相像的、类似的__be__similar__to__
16.小学__primary__school__




1.你买了什么特别的东西吗?
Did you buy __anything__special__?
2.天气晴朗并且炎热,所以我们决定去宾馆附近的沙滩。
It was sunny and hot,so we __decided__to__go__ to the beach near our hotel.
3.我和我姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。
My sister and I __tried__paragliding__.
4.一天的差异是多么大呀!
__What__a__difference__ a day makes!
5.“周末你通常做什么?”“我经常去看电影。”
—__What__do__you__usually__do__ on weekends?
—I often __go__to__the__movies__.
6.关于我们看电视的问题的回答也很有趣。
__The__answers__to__our__questions__ about watching television were also interesting.
7.“你多久上一次钢琴课?”
“每周两次,星期三和星期五。”
— __How__often__ do you have piano lessons?
—__Twice__a__week__,on Wednesday and Friday.
8.你每天晚上通常睡几个小时?
__How__many__hours__do__you__usually__sleep__ every night?
9.虽然许多学生喜欢看体育节目,但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。
Although many students like to watch sports,game shows __are__the__most__popular__.
10.我比我姐姐更外向。
I'm __more__outgoing__than__ my sister.
11.塔拉和蒂娜一样努力学习。
Tara works __as__hard__as__ Tina.
12.好朋友逗我哈哈大笑。
A good friend __makes__me__laugh__.
语法
结构
1.一般过去时、一般现在时。
2.询问频率及回答。
3.形容词、副词比较级的构成和基本用法。


1.Holidays and vacations(假期)
2.Free time activities(闲暇活动)
阳五年中考真题演练
词汇类
1.(2013贵阳87题)The story book is interesting and it was __written__ by Mark Twain.(written,writing)
2.(2015贵阳90题)While I __was__waiting__(wait) for the bus at the bus station,it began to rain.
◆复合不定代词
( B )3.(2013贵阳40题)There is ________ wrong with my computer.It doesn't work now.I'll buy a new one.
A.nothing B.something C.everything
( C )4.(2015贵阳适应性考试)“I can't see ________ there,what about you,Paul?”“I can see nothing.”
A.nothing strange  B.something strange
C.anything strange
( B )5.(2014贵阳43题)“Have you read today's newspaper?”“Yes,It's really boring.There is ________ in it.”
A.something new
B.nothing new
C.anything new
( A )6.(2016贵阳34题)“Bob,did you go______interesting on vacation?”“Yes,I went to Guizhou with my family.”
A.anywhere
B.everywhere
C.nowhere
贵阳中考重难点突破
 try的用法
【满分点拨】
try——try to do sth.意为“尽力、设法做某事”,强调付出一定的努力
—try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事”,但不一定付出很大努力 
—(1)try构成的其他搭配:
try on试穿
try one's best尽最大努力
(2)try作名词,意为“尝试”,have a try试一试
【考点抢测】
1.We'll __try__to__improve__(设法改进) our teaching methods.
2.Let's __try__knocking__(试着敲门) at the back door.
3.I would like the new coat,can I __try__it __on__(试穿)?
4.I'll __try__it __out__(试验或试用) and see if it works.
5.Maybe you can carry the box,please __have__a__try__(试一试).
 wonder的用法
【满分点拨】
用法归纳:
wonder作及物动词时,常见的用法有:
①后面可接who,what,why,when,where,if,whether等词引导的宾语从句,意为“想知道;想弄明白”。如:
I wonder where to go tomorrow.我想知道明天去哪儿。
②常与about连用,意为“对……感到怀疑;感到难以预料”。如:
I was wondering about that.我琢磨不透那件事。
③后可接介词at、不定式或that从句,意为“对……感到吃惊;对……感到惊讶”。如:
I wonder to see you again there.在那儿再一次看到你,我感到很惊讶。
wonder作名词时,意为“惊讶;惊叹;奇迹;奇观;奇才”。常用的固定句型有:
①It's a wonder(that)…,“奇怪的是……;令人惊奇的是……”。如:
It's a wonder that she is still alive.令人惊奇的是她还活着。
②It's no wonder(that)…=No wonder (that)…,表示“难怪……” “……不足为奇”。如:
It's no wonder that they won't come.
=No wonder that they won't come.难怪他们没来。
【考点抢测】
6.I'm just __wondering__(wonder) what to buy.
7.I wondered __to__hear__(hear) something in the night.
8.I __wonder__at__(对……感到困惑) you allowing her to do such a thing.
9.His letters paint a __wonderful__(wonder) picture of his life in China.
10.He looked at the thing in the sky with wonder__.
( C )11.(2016广东中考)—I wonder________.
—It will fall on a Saturday.
A.how will National Day fall on this year
B.what day will National Day fall on this year
C.what day National Day will fall on this year
 enough的用法
【满分点拨】
enough的用法
enough
作形容词时,置于名词前、后均可
作副词时,置于所修饰的形容词、副词之后
【巧学妙记】
enough在句中的位置
修饰名词很自由,可以前来也可后;
若是修饰形或副,一定后置要记住。
【温馨提示】
enough to do sth.常与too…to或so…that进行句型转换。如:
Tom isn't old enough to go to school.
→Tom is too young to go to school.
→Tom is so young that he can't go to school.
【考点抢测】
12.That bicycle is __big__enough__(足够大) for me.
13.In the old days,lots of people didn't have __enough__food__(足够的食物) to eat and money to send their children to school.
14.Five people will be quite __enough__to__finish__(足够完成) the work.
 辨析how often,how long,how soon与how far
【满分点拨】
how often
多久
一次
提问动作发生的频率
How often does he surf the Internet?他多久上一次网?
how long
多长
提问动作延续的时间长度或物体的长度
How long do you live here?你住这里有多久了?
how soon
多久
提问动作将要发生的时间间隔
How soon will his father come back?他爸爸将过多久回来呢?
how far
多远
提问距离
How far is it from here to the park?从这儿到公园多远?
【考点抢测】
how long,how often,how soon,how far
15.—__How__long__have you lived in the small town?
—For two years.
16.—__How__often__do you water the flowers?
—Once a day.
17.—__How__soon__will you go abroad to attend the meeting?
—In three days.
18.—__How__far__is your school from your home?
—About ten minutes' walk.
( C )19.(2016成都中考)—________do you play basketball?
—Usually twice a week.
A.How soon    B.How long
C.How often
( B )20.(2016湖北中考改编)—________ are the students in your class?
—Most of them are only fourteen.
A.How long B.How old
C.How many
 常见频度副词的用法
【满分点拨】
always/usually/often/sometimes/hardly/never
这些副词均表示频度,在句中的位置一般在实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。其频率大小如图所示:
always意为“总是,永远”。语气最强,指在一切时候,没有例外。表示动作或状态中间没有间断,其频率为100%。如:The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳总是东升西落。
usually意为“通常;习惯于”,即很少有例外。指习惯性动作,频度为90%,仅次于always,较often大,偶尔有间隔。如:He usually goes to bed at ten o'clock.他通常10点钟上床睡觉。
often意为“往往;经常”,不如usually那么频繁,频度为60%,语气弱于always,侧重动作发生的次数具有经常性,具体时间意味不强。如:He is often late for school.他上学经常迟到。
sometimes意为“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生,频度为40%,可以位于句首,以示强调。如:Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way.他有时这样做,有时那样做。
hardly意为“几乎不”,常和ever连用表示强调。如:I hardly ever go out these days.这些天我几乎不出门。
never意为“从不”,其频率为零。如:My parents are never late for work.我父母上班从来不迟到。
【注意】1.usually,often这两个词可放在句首表示强调,而always则除祈使句外不能放在句首。如:
Often I intend to speak of it.我常想说说这件事。
2.often可以与how连用,其他几个词均不能与how连用。如:How often do the buses run?公共汽车隔多长时间一班?
【考点抢测】
always,often,sometimes,usually,never
21.—How __often__do you go to Beijing?
—Once a week.
22.My father drives to work.But __sometimes__he goes by bike.
23.He __always/usually/often__gets up at five thirty.
24.I can't swim.So I __never__go to the beach to swim.
25.When I have difficulties,my good friend,Li Hong __always__comes to help me.
( C )26.(2016荆州中考)—I________eat vegetables.
—But they are good for your health!We should eat them every day.
A.often  B.usually  C.seldom
 decide v.决定;选定
【满分点拨】
decide的用法
(1)decide的名词是decision。
(2)decide to do sth.=make a decision/make decisions to do sth.=make up one's mind to do sth.“决定做某事”。
(3)decide not to do sth.“决定不做某事”。
(4)decide on“考虑后选定或决定”。
【一言辨异】
We've decided to take a long vacation this summer but we haven't made a decision about where to go yet.I hope my parents can decide on Dalian,because I'd like to visit my aunt there.我们已经决定今年夏天度长假,但我们还没有决定去哪儿。我希望我的父母可以决定去大连,因为我想去那儿看望我姑妈。
【考点抢测】
27.We decided __to__play__(play) tennis.
28.It's hard for the little girl to make a __decision__(decide) by herself.
29.我们已经决定布鲁斯当我们的新班长。
We have __decided__ __on__ Bruce to be our new monitor.
( B )30.(2015上海中考)Harry has decided ________ an online shop after graduating from school.
A.open B.to open C.opened
 How did you like it?你觉得它怎么样?
【满分点拨】
句型How do you like…?意为“你认为……怎么样?”,常用来询问对方对于某人或某事的看法,相当于What do you think of…?或How do you feel about…?回答时要说出自己对某人或某事物的具体看法或意见。如:
—How do you like the film?你觉得这部电影怎么样?
—It's great.棒极了。
How do you like your new job?
=How do you feel about your new job?
=What do you think of your new job?
你觉得你的新工作怎么样?
【考点抢测】
31.(2014重庆中考)What do you think of the program called Daddy,Where Are We Going?(改为同义句)
__How__ do you __like__ the program called Daddy,Where Are We Going?
 My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的腿很酸,我想停下来。
【满分点拨】
so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。句中的so是副词,常用来修饰形容词或副词。其常用结构有:
so…
that…so+形容词/副词+that从句—He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him.他跑得非常快,以至于没人能追上他。
so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句—Tom is so helpful a boy that we all like him.汤姆是个如此乐于助人的男孩以至于我们大家都喜欢他。
so many/few/much/little+名词+that从句—There was so much smoke that they could see nothing.浓烟密布,他们什么也看不见。
【归纳拓展】
so that意为“以便;为了”,引导目的状语从句。可与in order that或(in order)to do替换。如:
He saved up his money so that he could go abroad for his summer holiday.
=He saved up his money in order to go abroad for his summer holiday.
他把钱积蓄起来,以便暑假能出国度假。
【温馨提示】
(1)当主句和从句的主语一致,且that从句是肯定句时,可用“enough to do sth.”来转换。如:
He was so clever that he could understand what I said.
→He was clever enough to understand what I said.
他很聪明,能理解我说的话。
(2)当主句和从句的主语一致,且that从句是否定句时,可用too…to…来替换。如:
He is so young that he can't go to school.
→He is too young to go to school.
【考点抢测】
( C )32.The film My Lucky Star(《非常幸运》) is ________ interesting ________ people become his fans in Microblog.
A.such;that   B.too;to
C.so;that
 It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows.通过使用互联网或者看游戏类节目来放松挺不错。
【满分点拨】
句型It is+adj.(+for/of sb.)+to do sth.中,it作形式主语,而真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。动词不定式有逻辑主语时,常由“for/of+sb.”构成。
It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.
形容词描述事物的特征、性质,如easy,useful,difficult,interesting,dangerous,important等
It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.
形容词描述行为者的性格、品质,如kind,nice,polite,clever,friendly,careless等
【一言辨异】
It's interesting for us to play games in the park,but I think it's impolite of us to make so much noise.
我们在公园里玩游戏是很有意思,但我觉得我们这么吵闹是不礼貌的。
【考点抢测】
( A )33.(2015安顺中考)It's kind ________ you ________ help me with my English.
A.of;to B.for;to
C.of;for
34.(2015南京中考)It's easy for local people __to__choose__(choose) various goods in Sunnyside Shopping Mall.
热点素材拓展
CCTV9英语新闻:国际大数据博览会在贵阳举办
Our reporter Tao Yuan was at the China Big Data Expo in Guiyang. She spoke with several attendees and has our report.
Guiyang International Big Data Expo 2016 is held in Guiyang International Conference and Exhibition Center in Guiyang, capital of southwest China's Guizhou Province, May 25, 2016. The 5-day expo exhibits the world's latest development of cutting-edge big data—based technologies, products and solutions. The 2016 China Big Data Industry Summit & China E-Commerce Innovation and Development Summit are also held during the expo. (Xinhua/Liu Xu)
In China, big data is big business. And at an industry summit in Guiyang, the country's decision makers and industry leaders are hoping to make it even bigger. Pony Ma, founder and CEO of China's Internet giant Tencent, wasted no time in introducing the company's big data storage center.
“Tencent's data center now stores 1 000 petabyte of data. That's more than 15 thousand of the world's largest libraries added together. And the amount of data is increasing at a rate of 500 terabytes a day,” Pony Ma, founder & CEO of Tencent Inc., said.
Data is generating very quickly indeed. China now has nearly 700 million Internet users, most of whom use their mobile phones to go online.
Companies and the government all have a keen interest in harnessing and analyzing the massive amounts of data that Internet users are producing. The burgeoning market is attracting foreign companies as well.
阅读短文,捕捉信息,根据短文内容完成文后的句子。
1.The word“latest”in paragraph two means__最新的,最近的__in Chinese.
2.__Guiyang__is capital of southwest China's Guizhou Province.
3.Guiyang International Big Data Expo 2016 is held on __May__25,__2016__.
4.In China,__big__data__is big business.
5.The founder and CEO of China's Internet giant Tencent is __Pony__Ma__.
八年级(上) Units 1—3
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( C )1.(2016广东中考改编)—I wonder____.
—It will fall on a Saturday.
A.how National Day will fall on this year
B.what day will National Day fall on this year
C.what day National Day will fall on this year
( C )2.(2016泰州中考改编)Simon used to be______,but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends.
A.honest  B.active  C.quiet
( C )3.(2016成都中考)—________do you play basketball?
—Usually twice a week.
A.How soon   B.How long
C.How often
( C )4.(2016宜宾中考)________fine weather we have today!
A.What a B.How C.What
( C )5.(2016漳州中考)Once they find people in need,they'll________proper ways to offer them help.
A.put on   B.get on
C.decide on
( A )6.Having saved ________ money,Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.
A.a little B.a few C.little
( B )7.(2015 石家庄中考模拟)—Mary, take your ________ in case it rains.
—OK, thanks, mom.
A.coat   B.umbrella
C.bicycle
( C )8.(2015 唐山中考模拟)The sweet smell of the flowers in the garden comes in ______ the open window, making us feel in good mood(心情).
A.on B.with C.through
( C )9.(2017中考预测)—Who did you go swim-ming with last night?
— ________.I went swimming by myself.
A.Anyone   B.Someone
C.Nobody
( C )10.(2017中考预测)My teacher got angry with me ________ my mistakes in my homework.
A.because   B.so
C.because of
Ⅱ.(2017中考预测)完形填空。
The world's tallest tent has opened to the public in the Central Asian Nation of Kazakhstan.The Khan Shatyr Entertainment Center in the capital Astana is 150 m high.
The center has a huge indoor park.The tent can __1__ the park from the cold weather.Astana has great __2__ in temperature,from 30℃ in the summer to -30℃ in the winter.The tent is made from the __3__see-through plastic.It allows daylight to shine in the tent.Inside,__4__ will find shops,restaurants and cinemas—even an artificial beach.Great changes have taken place in Astana __5__ it became the Kazakh capital 17 years ago.The government of Kazakhstan decided to move the capital.It was moved from southeast Almaty to north Astana.Almaty is close to the Chinese border.Khan Shatyr is the __6__ in the building programme.It took four years to build the great tent.Khan Shatyr is the city's highest building and the world's tallest tent.
( C )1.A.create  B.damage   C.protect
( A )2.A.changes B.benefits C.rooms
( A )3.A.special B.common C.normal
( A )4.A.visitors B.passengers C.actors
( B )5.A.until B.since C.after
( A )6.A.latest B.smallest C.easiest
Ⅲ.(2017中考预测)阅读理解。
The happy mother asked, “Can I see my baby?”But when the boy is in her arms,she couldn't believe her eyes.The baby was born without ears.
Time proved that the baby's hearing was perfect though he had no ears.He got on well with his classmates.But one day,he said to his mother,tears in his eyes,“A big boy called me a freak(怪物).”The boy's mother asked the family doctor,“Could nothing be done?”“I believe I could transplant a pair of outer ears if they could be gotten,”the doctor said.They tried to find a person who would be helpful for the young man.One day,his father said to the son,“You're going to the hospital,son.Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need.But we must keep it a secret that the person is.”
The operation was a great success,and a__new__person__appeared.His cleverness and hard work made him a very successful person.He married and lived a happy life.He would ask his father,“Who gave me the ears?I could do enough for him or her.”“I do not believe you could,”said the father.“The agreement was that you are not to know,not yet.”
The years kept it secret,but the day did come.He stood with his father over his mother's body.Slowly,the father raised the thick,brown hair.To his surprise,the son found his mother had no outer ears.“Mother said she was glad she never had her hair cut,”his father said in a low voice,“and nobody ever thought mother less beautiful,did they?”
( A )1. The mother was surprised at the first sight of her baby because the baby was born without ________.
A.ears B.hair C.arms
( B )2. The underlined phrase“a new person appeared” means ______.
A.a new baby was born in the hospital
B.the boy came to live a new life
C.a new doctor took care of the baby
( A )3.The boy's mother never has her hair cut because ________.
A.she wanted to keep the fact a secret
B.her work didn't allow her to do that
C.the hair was good for her health
( B )4. According to the passage,we can know ________.
A.The boy couldn't hear without ears first
B.The boy didn't know the truth until his mother died
C.His classmates were always making fun of him
( C )5. The article is mainly about ________.
A.A Clever Boy    B.Kind Parents
C.Great Love
Ⅳ.(2017中考预测)情景交际。
从方框中选出各句的正确答语。
( D )1.Let's play soccer in the park.
( E )2.May I speak to Molly?
( F )3.How old is your father?
( B )4.Could you carry that bag for me?
( A )5.I will have a math test tomorrow.
A.Good Luck!     B.No problem.
C.The same to you. D.Good idea.
E.This is Molly speaking.
F.He is 38 years old.
Ⅴ.(2017原创)词语运用。
根据语境或句意,选择一个恰当的词组,并用它的适当形式完成句子。
boarding school,a number of,a few,
not…until,take place,so…that
1.The 15th World Championship in Athletics __took__place__ in the Bird's Nest Stadium in Beijing from August 22nd to 30th,2015.
2.Mary was very worried about her mother and she __didn't__ go to sleep __until__ her mother came back.
3.Jim was sent to a __boarding__school__ because his parents had no time to spend with him.
4.On New Year's Eve,__a__number__of__ people stay together to welcome the New Year.
5.In our class, plenty of the students like popular music,but only __a__few__ students like classical music.
Ⅵ.(2017原创)书面表达。
你经常锻炼身体吗?最近生病的学生很多。《新世纪英文报》正在向学生征集保持健康的方法。请根据你的情况谈谈你保持健康的做法,完成A、B两项写作任务。
A.用完整的句子回答下列问题。
1.How do you keep healthy?
__I__often__take__exercise.__
2.Who can take exercise with you?
__My__parents__always__take__exercise__with__me.__
3.Why do you want to take some exercise?
__Because__I__think__I__won't__be__ill__if__I__do__it.__
4.What do you often eat to keep healthy?
__I__often__eat__some__vegetables__and__fruit.__
5.When do you often take some exercise?
__I__often__take__exercise__in__the__morning__because__of__fresh__air.__
B.请以“My Health Plan”为题,用英语给该报写一篇征文,谈谈你保持健康的做法。
要点如下:
1.文章应包含A部分的信息;
2.具体谈谈自己保持健康的做法。
注意:1.文章中的内容必须与A部分保持一致;
2.照抄试卷中的材料,文中出现考生姓名、学校等真实信息扣分;
3.不得少于80词。
My Healthy Plan
I think that a good body is very important. My classmates always have a cold. I often take exercise, I think I won't be ill if I do it all the time. I often take exercise in the morning. Because of fresh air, which makes me feel relaxed and helps me study hard. My mother also gives me healthy food. I often eat some vegetables and fruit, I seldom eat fat and sweet. I also like playing basketball with my classmates on weekends. It is good for my health.
Besides, I keep calm and hardly get angry. I often read some good books to kill my time. These will keep my mind healthy.
八年级(上) Units 4—6
中考基础知识梳理
类别
课标考点要求




1.choose→(名词)__choice__
→(过去式)__chose__
2.comfortable→(副词)__comfortably__
→(反义词)__uncomfortable__
3.creative→(名词)__creativity__
4.perform→(名词)表演者__performer__
→(名词)表演__performance__
5.magic→(名词)魔术师__magician__
6.beautiful→(反义词)__ugly__
→(副词)__beautifully__
7.poor→(反义词)__rich__
8.educate→(名词)教育__education__
→(形容词)__educational__
9.discuss→(名词)__discussion__
10.success→(形容词)__successful__
→(副词)__successfully__
→(动词)__succeed__
11.simple→(副词)__simply__
12.able→(名词)__ability__
→(形容词)丧失能力的__disabled__
13.agree→(反义词)__disagree__
→(名词)__agreement__
14.begin→(同义词)__start__
→(反义词)__end__
→(名词)__beginning__
→(名词的反义词)__ending__
15.appear→(反义词)__disappear__




1.到目前为止,迄今为止__so__far__
2.有相同特征__have…in__common__
3.是……的职责,由……决定__be__up__to__
4.发挥作用,有影响__play__a__role__
5.例如__for__example__
6.认真对待……__take…seriously__
7.查明,弄清__find__out__
8.装扮,乔装打扮__dress__up__
9.代替,替换__take__sb's__place__
10.干得好__do__a__good__job__
11.长大,成长__grow__up__
12.确信,对……有把握__be__sure__about__
13.在……开始时__at__the__beginning__of__
14.关于,与……有关__have__to__do__with__
15.(尤指为消遣)学着做,开始做__take__up__
16.同意,赞成__agree__with__
17.编造(故事,谎言等)__make__up__
18.确保,查明__make__sure__




1.哪家电影院最好?
__What__is__the__best__ movie theater?
2.才艺表演变得越来越受欢迎。
Talent shows are __getting__more__and__more__popular__.
3.那由你自己来决定。
That's __up__to__you__to__decide__.
4.人们看这样的节目时,通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。
When people watch the show,they usually __play__a__role__in__deciding__ the winner.
5.然而,并不是每个人都喜欢看这些表演。
However,__not__everybody__enjoys watching these shows.
6.“你认为访谈节目怎么样?”
“很好,我不介意。”
—__What__do__you__think__of/What/How__about__ talk shows?
—They're OK.__I__don't__mind__ them.
7.因为我希望能弄清楚世界各地正在发生什么事情。
Because I __hope__to__find__out__ what's going on around the world.
8.在20世纪30年代,他用米老鼠制作了87部卡通片。
__In__the__1930s__,he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.
9.然而,他总是准备好尽其所能。
However,he was __always__ready__to__try__his__best__.
10.我打算学习计算机科学。
I'm __going__to__study__ computer science.
11.长大后你打算成为什么?
__What__do__you__want__to__be__ when you grow up?
12.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
Sometimes the resolutions may be __too__difficult__to__keep.
语法
结构
1.be going to+动词原形。
2.形容词、副词最高级的构成和基本用法。


1.Personal traits(外貌特征)
2.Your town(你的城镇)
贵阳五年中考真题演练
◆词汇类
( A )1.(2013贵阳37题)Jimmy is a good boy.He ________ his father.They are both kind and clever.
A.takes after B.takes out C.takes away
2.(2014贵阳90题)Lots of people surf the Internet to look for some __information__ (information)about the missing plane.
3.(2014贵阳93题)“Please keep__quiet__(quiet),boys and girls,class begins.”Our teacher Miss Green said in a soft voice.
4.(2016贵阳89题)The Big Date Expo was held __successfully__(successful) in Guiyang in May, 2016.
◆形容词比较等级
( B )5.(2011贵阳42题)Nancy and Lucy are twins.In some way they look the same,but Nancy is ________ than Lucy.
A.tall   B.taller   C.tallest
( C )6.(2011贵阳35题)Some Chinese singers sing English songs just as ________ as native speakers do.
A.good B.better C.well
( B )7.(2013贵阳41题)—The T-shirt is too big for me.Would you mind giving me a ________ one?
—OK,here you are.
A.larger B.smaller C.fatter
( A )8.(2014贵阳34题)Sam and Sandy are twin brothers.But Sam is ________ than Sandy.
A.more outgoing
B.very outgoing
C.the more outgoing
贵阳中考重难点突破
 辨析aloud,loud与loudly
【满分点拨】
loudly,loud,aloud作为副词都有“大声地,响亮地”的意思。但又有以下区别:
词条
意义
用法
aloud
大声地;
出声地  
指为使人听见而出声,常与read连用。
loud
大声地
通常指说话声或笑声响亮,一般用来修饰speak,talk,sing,laugh等词。
loudly
大声地
通常带有“喧闹”的意味,常修饰shout,call,cry,knock等词。
She is reading aloud.她正在大声朗读。
Why are they laughing so loud?
他们为什么笑得那么大声?
They all shouted loudly.他们都大声地喊叫。
【考点抢测】
loudly,loud,aloud
1.That music is too __loud__.Please turn it down.
2.Please speak __loudly__,or I can't hear you clearly.
3.He was reading his sister's letter __loudly__at that time.
4.When you are in trouble,you should call __loudly__for help.
5.She screamed as __loudly__as she could.
( B )6.(2016威海中考)Grandma is rather deaf, so you must speak clearly and________to her.
A.quietly  B.loudly  C.noisily
 辨析win与beat
【满分点拨】
win
“赢得;获胜”,作及物动词,后接比赛(game)、奖品(prize)或战争(war)等作宾语,win还可作vi.表获胜
beat
“打赢;战胜”,用于比赛时,其宾语为所战胜的对手
win和beat的反义词为lose,其常用搭配为lose to sb.
【图解助记】
【一言辨异】
I'm sure you can beat others and win the game.
我相信你能战胜其他选手,赢得比赛。
【考点抢测】
win,beat
7.Mary __won__the first place in the oral English competition.
8.She had a nature that quickly __won__her the friendship of her classmates.
9.I __beat__John at chess yesterday.
10.We __beat__their team by 5:4.
( B )11.(2016威海中考)Their football team was____in that important game.
A.won B.beaten C.failed
 辨析both与all
【满分点拨】
both与all的区别
“都”
不同both表示“两者都”,其反义词为neither—My parents both like Beijing Opera.我的父母都喜欢京剧。
all表示“三者或三者以上都”,其反义词为none—Bill is the tallest of all the boys.比尔是所有男孩中最高的。
both…
and…
意为“……和……都;既……又……”,通常用来连接两个并列的句子成分;连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Both John and David are from America.约翰和大卫都来自美国。
either…
or…
表示“两者中的任何一个”,当连接两个并列的成分作句子主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。
Either you or I am right.要么是你对了,要么是我对了。
neither…
nor…
表示“两者都不……”,当连接两个并列的成分作句子主语时,谓语动词也遵循就近原则。
Neither Ann nor Jenny likes the movie.安和珍妮都不喜欢这部电影。
【考点抢测】
both,all
12.There are three foreigners in our class.__All__of them are American.
13.Lucy and Lily __both__agree with us.
14.Why not eat __all__of the fish?
15.—How are your parents?
—They're __both__fine.
16.There are tall trees on __both__sides of the street.
( B )17.(2016荆门中考改编)—Alice,how do your parents like pop music?
—________my dad________my mom likes it.But they both prefer Beijing Opera.
A.Either;or   B.Neither;nor
C.Both;and
( B )18.(2016阜康中考改编)Old Mr.Black lives happily with his three dogs.________of them are part of his family.
A.Both B.All C.Neither
 辨析be similar to,take after,look like与be like
【满分点拨】
be similar to用法广泛,用法一般都是在相近似的物品和情境的对比上。意思是“某物为某人所熟知;与……相似”,含有被动的意思。如:My pen is similar to yours.我的钢笔和你的相似。
take after意为“长得像,行为、性格等像”,最常见的是用在有血缘关系的亲子之间,外貌用的最多,尤其是像自己的长辈,可解释为be similar to。另外,也能够用在性格脾气这些内在特质上。如:Mary really takes after her mother.玛丽的确长得像她的妈妈。
look like能够用来表达take after的意思,但look like多指视觉上的相似,应用范围广,可以用于所有场合,既可指人也可指物,只指外表看上去像,另外,也能抽象表达事件或现象。如:The man looks like our headmaster.那个人看起来像我们的校长。
be like比look like的应用范围更大,可指“品德、性格、相貌”等,而look like则常指相貌“看起来像……”。如:What is he like?他是个什么样的人?
【考点抢测】
be similar to,take after,look like,be like
19.My bag __is__similar__to__hers.
20.Jane really __looks__like__her friend.
21.Li Ming __takes__after__his father.
22.That car __looks__like__my brother's.
23.It __looks__like__it's going to rain soon.
24.What __is__he __like__?
 find out查明;弄清
【满分点拨】
find,discover,look for与find out的区别
find
“找到;发现;感到”,强调找的结果,是非延续性动词
discover
“发现;发觉”,指发现某种情况或发现早已存在而未为人知的东西
look for
“寻找”,强调找的动作,是延续性动词
find out
“查明;弄清”,指经过认真观察、调查或研究把某事或某物查出来、搞清楚,多用于复杂而不容易直接查出的情况
【考点抢测】
find,discover,find out,look for
25.I'm __looking__for__ my pen.But I can't __find__ it.
26.Do you __find__out__ why Tom was late?
27.Do you know when Columbus __discovered__ America?
( C )28.(2016南宁中考改编)—What's the meaning of “secretary”?
—Let me ________ the word in the dictionary.
A.look for B.look after C.look up
( A )29.(2016河北中考)We need to do some research to________the answer.
A.find out B.look out C.hand out
 happen v.发生;出现
【满分点拨】
happensth.+happened+地点/时间“某地/某时发生了某事”
sth.+happened to+sb.“某人发生了某事”
sb.+happened to do sth.“某人碰巧做某事”
happen与take place的区别
相同点
两者都没有被动语态
不同点
happen指偶然发生,具有不可预测性,主语一般是物。常见用法:sth. happen(s) to sb.“某人发生某事”
take place指事先计划好或预先布置而发生,指某个确定事件
【考点抢测】
30.那位可怜的老人昨天发生了车祸。
A car accident __happened__ __to__ the poor old man yesterday.
31.(2016贵阳中考)Great changes will __take__place__ in China in the next five years.
32.我碰巧在街上遇见她。
I __happened__ __to__ __meet__ her in the street.
( C )33.(2016黔南中考改编)The Olympic Games of 2016 will________in Brazil.
A.take after B.take off C.take place
 Tara works as hard as Tina.塔拉和蒂娜学习一样努力。
【满分点拨】
(1)as…as意为“和……一样”,中间加形容词或副词的原级,用来进行同级比较,表示两者在某一方面相同。
(2)其否定形式为:not as/so…as表示“一方在某一方面不如另一方”。如:
This story is not as interesting as that one.
=This story is not so interesting as that one.
这个故事不如那个故事有趣。
【考点抢测】
( C )34.(2015南充中考)—I think English is as ________ as math.
—I agree with you.
A.more interesting
B.most interesting
C.interesting
( B )35.(2016青岛中考改编)The talent show is ____ the game show.I like both.
A.as boring as
B.as interesting as
C.not so interested as
 A good friend makes me laugh.好朋友使我笑。
【满分点拨】
make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,属于“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,make为使役动词,意为“使……”。
使役动词make的常见结构
makemake+宾语+动词原形“使某人做某事”—The boss makes the workers work more than ten hours a day.老板让工人们一天工作十多个小时。
make+宾语+形容词“使某人/物怎么样”—What he said made me very angry.他说的话使我很生气。
make+sb.+名词“使某人成为……”—We made him the captain of our football team.我们推选他为我们足球队队长。
【考点抢测】
( A )36.(2016黑龙江中考)Though she often makes her little brother ________,she was made ________ by him this morning.
A.cry;to cry    B.to cry;cry
C.cry;cry
八年级(上) Units 4—6
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( B )1.(2016威海中考)Their football team was________in that important game.
A.won  B.beaten  C.failed
( C )2.(2016南宁中考)—What's the meaning of“secretary”?
—Let me________the word in the dictionary.
A.look for B.look after C.look up
( A )3.(2016邵阳中考)I have only two tickets of Kung Fu.________ you________ he can go with me.
A.Either;or   B.Neither;nor
C.Both;and
( C )4.(2016新疆中考)He is a little ________than you,but he is as________as you.
A.thin;stronger
B.thinner;stronger
C.thinner;strong
( A )5.(2016黑龙江中考)Though she often makes her little brother ________,she was made________by him this morning.
A.cry;to cry   B.to cry;cry
C.cry;cry
( C )6.(2017原创)The woman made his son ________ finally after she told him some jokes.
A.laughed   B.to laugh
C.laugh
( B )7.(2017原创)________ silk feels soft and cool, it's difficult to be taken good care of.
A.Because   B.Though
C.Since
( B )8.(2017原创)Mrs.Wang often asks us ________ an English story in the English classes.
A.make up   B.to make up
C.put up
( C )9.(2017原创)— I have two ________ for the movie tonight.Would you like to go with me?
— Of course.I like watching movies.
A.seats   B.screens
C.tickets
( B )10.(2017原创)With the help of the Internet,news can ________ every corner of the world.
A.arrive   B.reach
C.go
Ⅱ.(2017原创)完形填空。
People may have many different types of hobbies during their lifetime.When we are very young, most of our time is __1__ playing with toys.When we get __2__, we start to pursue(追求) our first hobbies.Some kids go out for a sport like football or skating.Some may get __3__ in less active activities like reading, painting or stamp collecting.Some others may enjoy playing an __4__ like the piano or the guitar.
As we get older, our __5__ might change or not.Some people who collected stamps as a child may still be collecting stamps when they are 80.__6__ people might change their interests every year __7__ fashion.Some people are lucky that they have found __8__ that are close to their hobbies, like the kid who loves computers and becomes a programmer.
__9__ do people have hobbies? A hobby is mainly to give yourself a rest from your __10__ work or school.It is something you should do for yourself.
( C )1.A.took    B.paid   C.spent
( C )2. A.taller B.younger C.older
( A )3. A.interested B.happy C.bored
( C )4. A.invitation B.exhibition
C.instrument
( B )5. A.habits B.hobbies C.bodies
( C )6. A.The other B.Another C.Other
( A )7. A.depending on B.working on
C.putting on
( B )8. A.interests B.jobs C.dreams
( B )9. A.When B.Why C.How
( C )10.A.friendly B.ugly C.daily
Ⅲ.(2017原创)任务型阅读。
阅读短文,根据短文内容,从所给选项中选择恰当的句子填入短文,使其文理通顺。
Once I gave a speech to a high school.1.__C__ An illness had kept the boy home,but he expressed an interest in meeting me.
He was Matthew.2.__E__ And then his parents were told he wouldn't make it to ten.Now he was thirteen.He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal weight lifter.
I spent over an hour talking to Matthew.3.__A__ When we finished talking,I went to my bag and pulled out the first gold medal I won.Then I put it around his neck.I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about overcoming difficulties than I ever would.4.__D__ He said,“You earned that medal.Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own one,I will show it to you.”
Last summer I heard the news that Matthew had passed away and got a letter Matthew had written to me a few days before.He told me the doctor was sorry to say that he couldn't live longer.5.__F__ He said he once promised to win the Olympic medal,but now he'll never make it.But he knew he was a champion.
A.He talked about winning,succeeding and seeking his dreams.
B.He also went to the doctor's and got some pills.
C.After that,the headteacher asked me to see a special student.
D.He looked at it for a while,and then handed it back to me.
E.When he was born,the doctor said he wouldn't live to the age of five.
F.But he still smiled as much as he could.
Ⅳ.情景交际。
从方框中选择各句的正确答语。
( C )1.How often do you go back to visit your grandparents?
( E )2.Your dress is really beautiful.
( F )3.Sorry,I'm late.May I come in?
( B )4.Would you like to come to my party this evening?
( A )5.How far is it from the school to the bank?
A.It's about ten minutes' walk.
B.Yes,I'd love to.
C.Twice a month.
D.That's all right.
E.Thank you.
F.Yes,please.
Ⅴ.(2017原创)词语运用。
根据语境或句意,用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Tom preferred staying at home to __going__ (go) outside in such a rainy day.
2.The student spoke as __clearly__(clear) as he could to make the foreigners understand him.
3.Lisa was so careless that she made many spelling __mistakes__(mistake) in her homework.
4.—Linda,is this new watch__yours__(you)?
—Yes.My mother bought it for me a few days ago.
5.Your idea __sounds__ (sound) great,but I want to think twice before I do it.
Ⅵ.书面表达。
贵州是我们的家乡,是我们共同的家园。写一篇80-100词的征文,谈谈你的家乡。
A.请用完整的句子回答下列问题。
1.How do you like your hometown?
__I__like__it__very__much.__
2.What's the climate in your hometown?
__It__has__a__pleasant__climate.__
3.Are there any places of interest?
__Yes,there__are.__
B.根据A部分提示,写一篇80—100词的短文,介绍你的家乡。
I love Guizhou
Guizhou Province is located in the southwest of China. Guizhou is very beautiful and simple. It has a pleasant climate and clean air.
Guizhou Province is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Huangguoshu Waterfall,Qingyan Town and Jiaxiu Tower and so on. Huangguoshu Waterfall is located in the southwest of Anshun City, 150 kilometers away from Guiyang. It is well-known for its rapid and beautiful waterfall, which is clear and cool. It can excite visitors' imagination. Qingyan Town is one of the four ancient towns in Guizhou, which was built 600 years ago, known as one of China's most attractive towns.
I love my hometown—Guizhou.Welcome to Guizhou.
八年级(上) Units 7—8
中考基础知识梳理
类别
课标考点要求




1.pollute→(名词)__pollution__
2.peace→(形容词)__peaceful__
3.inside→(反义词)__outside__
4.celebrate→(名词)__celebration__
5.possible→(反义词)__impossible__
6.hole→(同音词)__whole__
7.travel→(名词)旅行者__traveller__
8.fill→(形容词)__full__
9.paper→(形近词)胡椒__pepper__
10.salt→(形容词)__salty__
11.traditional→(名词)__tradition__
12.believe→(形容词)__believable__
→(形容词的反义词)__unbelievable__




1.参与(某事)__play__a__part__
2.未来,将来__in__the__future__
3.太空站__space__station__
4.多次,反复地__over__and__over__again__
5.醒来,唤醒__wake__up__
6.不同意__disagree__with__
7.突然倒下,跌倒,倒塌__fall__down__
8.寻找,寻求__look__for__
9.奶昔__milk__shake__
10.接通,打开__turn__on__
11.把……倒入……__pour…into…__
12.取出,拿出__take__out__
13.一片(块,张)……__a__piece__of__
14.用……装满……__fill…with…__




1.“100年后人们还会使用钱吗?”
“不会。一切都是免费的。”
—__Will__ people __use__ money __in__100__years__?
—No,__they__won't__.Everything will __be__free__.
2.“人们会活到200岁吗?”“会。”
—Will people __live__to__be__ 200 years old?
—Yes,__they__will__.
3.每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。
Everyone should __play__a__part__in__saving__ the earth.
4.“世界会和平吗?”
“会的,我希望如此。”
—__Will__there__be__world peace?
—Yes,__I__hope__so__.
5.现在已经有机器人在工厂工作了。
Today __there__are__already__robots__working__ in factories.
6.例如,科学家詹姆斯·怀特认为机器人将决不会醒来和知道它们在哪里。
For example,scientist James White thinks that robots will never __be__able__to__wake__up__ and know where they are.
7.一些看上去像人,其他的一些可能看上去像动物。
__Some__ will look like humans,and __others__ might look like animals.
8.你是如何做香蕉奶昔的?
__How__do__you__make__ a banana milk shake?
9.我们需要多少苹果?
__How__many__apples__ do we need?
10.然后加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱,再煮上10分钟。
Then,add the cabbage,tomatoes and onion and __cook__for__another__10__minutes__.
11.你知道如何种树吗?
Do you know __how__to__plant__a__tree__?
12.现在,到了享受米线的时候了!
Now,__it's__time__to__enjoy__ the rice noodles!
语法
结构
1.一般将来时。
2.可数名词和不可数名词。


1.Entertainment(娱乐)
2.Life Goals(生活目标)
3.Life in the Future(未来的生活)
贵阳五年中考真题演练
◆词汇类
( B )1.(2014贵阳35题)I like places where the weather is always warm.I hope ________ Hawaii this winter.
A.visiting  B.to visit  C.visited
2.(2012贵阳88题)Tom and Jerry __disagreed__(agreed,disagreed) with each other.So they argued for a long time.
3.(2014贵阳87题)It is __impossible__ (possible)for me to do too many things in two days.Can you help me?
4.(2016贵阳86题)Bell invented the telephone by trying many __times__(time) and learning from his mistakes.
◆动词的时态
( B )5.(2015贵阳42题)The kids may not go to school in the future.They ________ at home on computers.
A.have studied B.will study C.studied
6.(2013遵义82题)She wants to know if there __will__be/is__going__to__be__(be) a flower show next week.
贵阳中考重难点突破
 sure adv.当然;肯定;一定
【满分点拨】
sure的有关搭配
be sure of/about
“确信……”“对……有把握”,在接名词时,be sure of侧重指主语对某抽象事物的确信无疑;而be sure about则侧重指主语对某具体事物确信无疑
be sure to do
“一定;肯定”,表示说话人对句子主语作出的判断;若用在祈使句中,不是表示判断,而是表示对对方的要求,意为“务必要”“一定要”
be sure+从句
“肯定;有把握”,主语是人,表示主句主语对宾语从句中涉及的事物所作出的判断
make sure
“确保;查明”,其后可跟that(可省略)引导的宾语从句、动词不定式或者of短语
【考点抢测】
1.我父母想让我当一名医生,但是我不确定。
My parents want me to be a doctor,but I'm not __sure__ __about__ that.
2.他一定会来参加我们的聚会的。
He __is__ __sure__ __to__ come to our party.
3.当你离开时务必关上灯。
__Make__ __sure__ __to__ turn off the lights when you leave.
( B )4.(2016云南中考改编)—Jeff,could you tell me how to order a taxi through“Didi”?
—________.
A.You're welcome  B.Sure
C.Take it easy
 be able to能够做……
【满分点拨】
be able to与can的异同

时态
can只有两种时态,即一般现在时和一般过去时,而be able to可以用于各种时态

be able to有人称和数的变化,而can没有人称和数的变化,后跟动词原形
用法
can除表示“能力”外,还可以表示请求、许可或猜测,而be able to则不可以

表示“能力”时,两者同义,可以互换
【考点抢测】
can,be able to
5.Somebody is knocking at the door.Who __can__ it be?
6.I'll __be__able__to__ drive the car in a few months.
( C )7.(2015兰州中考)Finish your homework first,then you'll ________ surf the Internet for half an hour.
A.can B.need
C.be able to
 promise n.承诺;诺言 v.许诺;承诺
【满分点拨】
promisemake a promise答应;许诺
keep/break a promise遵守/违背诺言
promise(not) to do sth.答应/允诺(不)做某事
promise sth. to sb.(=promise sb. sth.)许诺给某人某物
【考点抢测】
8.它是一种许诺。
It's a kind of __promise__.
9.他承诺按时完成这项工作。
He __promises__ __to__ __finish__ the work on time.
( B )10.(2016上海中考)I can't tell you what she said. I've promised________it a secret.
A.keep  B.to keep  C.keeping
 take up(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做
【满分点拨】
(1)take up意为“开始做;学着做”。如:
When did you take up music?你什么时候开始学音乐?
(2)take up还可以意为“占用”。如:
This chair takes up too much room.
这张椅子占地方太多。
【归纳拓展】
take的常见短语
【考点抢测】
11.我想在假期学习绘画。
I want to __take__ __up__ painting during holiday.
12.这项工作将占去我很多时间。
This work will __take__ __up__ a lot of my time.
( A )13.(2016荆门中考)—Mom,I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework.
—My dear,you should________a hobby like drawing or taking photos.
A.take up B.make up C.set up
 辨析expect,wish,hope与look forward to
【满分点拨】
1.expect的用法:
(1)表示“期待;期望”,通常为及物动词,后接动词时要用不定式,不用动词-ing形式。其后还可接不定式的复合结构。如:
We should not expect success overnight.
我们不能期望一夜之间就取得成功。
I didn't expect to find you here.
我没料到在这里碰到你。
He expected her to go with him.
他期望她同他一起去。
(2)expect还可表示“预计;预料”等。如:
I expect a storm.
我预计会有场暴风雨。
I expect that I will be back on Sunday.
我预计星期日回来。
2.wish意为“希望;想要;但愿”,常常表达一种虚拟语气,指“想要不可能的事情”或“也许可能,但是跟实际有差异”。后常跟代词、名词或不定式作宾语。wish跟从句时,常用虚拟语气。也可用于祝贺语中。如:
I wish to see the manager.我想见到那个经理。
I wish him to look at this.我希望他能够看看这个。
I wish I had more money.我希望我有更多的钱。
I wish you a pleasant journey.祝你旅途愉快!
3.hope意为“希望”,指相信有可能达到或实现的愿望,后常接动词不定式或that从句。如:
I hope to go to America next month.我希望下个月去美国。
I hope that they get here soon.我希望他们能尽快到这里。
4.look forward to(to是介词)意为“盼望;期待”,其后常接名词、代词或动名词,不能接动词不定式。如:
I'm looking forward to the holidays.我期望着假期。
I look forward to hearing from you.我期望收到你的来信。
【考点抢测】
expect,wish,hope,look forward to
14.When I was young,I __wished__I were a bird in the sky or a fish in the river.
15.Tony __wishes/hopes/expects__to arrive at 7 o'clock this evening.
16.Jenny __looks__forward__to__hearing from her pen pal in Germany.
17.Teenagers __expect/hope__their parents can understand them as well as their friends.
18.—Bob,we are moving this weekend.
—Congratulations!I __wish__you happiness in your new flat.
( A )19.(2016邵阳中考)She said she hoped________her daughter.
A.to see   B.you to see
C.seeing
 hundreds of许多;大量
【满分点拨】
确数与约数的表达
(1)hundred,thousand,million,billion等数词,前面有具体的数字修饰,表示确数,其后不加-s,不和of连用。
(2)若表示一个约数,前面没有具体数字时,其后要加-s,而且与of连用。
【考点抢测】
20.The volunteers sent __hundreds__ (hundred) of books to a mountain village school on Children's Day.
21.Two __hundred__(hundred) volunteers will give out leaflets to ask people to protect the wetlands.
( C )22.(2016永州中考)Mount Tai is so famous that ________people visit it every day.
A.hundred of   B.seven hundreds of
C.hundreds of
 agree的用法
【满分点拨】
词组
用法
例句
agree
with
表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等(即持同一观点)
I quite agree with you.我完全同意你的意见。
表示“(食物、天气、工作等)对……适宜”
The food does not agree with me.这食物对我不适合。
表示“与……一致”
His story agrees with the facts.他的陈述与事实相符。
agree to
agree to+某些名词,表示同意某事
He agreed to the plan.他同意了这个计划。
agree to+动词原形,表示同意做某事
We agreed to leave early.我们同意早点出发。
agree on
主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议
Both sides agreed on these terms.双方就这些条件达成共识。
agree on+动名词=agree to+动词原形
He agreed on helping us.=He agreed to help us.他同意帮助我们。
【考点抢测】
to,with,on
23.My mother agreed __to__buy a new pen for me yesterday.
24.I'm afraid I couldn't agree __with__you on this point.
25.The two sides didn't agree __on__the date of the meeting.
26.My parents have no ideas about our vacation,so they have to agree __to__my plan.
( B )27.(2016武汉中考改编)—I think students can have mobile phones to help with their studies.
—________.They often use them to play games.
A.I think so   B.I don't agree
C.That's a good idea
 believe的用法
【满分点拨】
(1)believe后接否定的宾语从句时,通常将否定转移到主句上。如:
I don't believe that he will win.我相信他不会赢。
(2)在简略答语中,用I believe so.或I don't believe so./I believe not.如:
—Do you think he will come?你认为他会来吗?
—No,I don't believe so.=I believe not.我想不会。
(3)believe后可接不定式的复合结构作宾语,但其中的不定式通常为to be型,若为实义动词,则通常为完成式。如:
They believed him (to be) mistaken.=They believed that he was mistaken.他们认为他错了。
believe sb.和believe in sb.的区别
句型结构
例句
believe sb.=believe what one says指相信某人的话
believe in sb.=trust sb.指信任某人的为人
I can believe him,but I cannot believe in him.我相信他说的话是真的,但是不相信他的为人。
【考点抢测】
28.I don't __believe__(相信) she can pass the entrance examination,can she?
29.We __believe__in__(信任) him because we know he has never deceived anyone.
30.It is __believed__(believe) that Guizhou developed large data.(贵阳特色:习近平在中国电信云计算贵州信息园考察,总书记走进大数据应用中心,充分肯定贵州以发展大数据作为突破口推动社会经济发展的探索)
 Do you think there will be robots in people's homes?你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗?
【满分点拨】
(1)本句是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句,Do you think是主句,there will be…是宾语从句。
(2)there will be意为“将有;会有”,是there be句型的一般将来时,其否定形式是there won't be…,一般疑问句形式是will there be…?有时可以与There is/are going to be…互相转换。
【温馨提示】
(1)如果do you think放在句中,则为插入语,常放在疑问词之后,结构为:疑问词+do you think+主语+谓语+其他成分?如:
What time do you think the train will arrive here?
你认为火车什么时间到达这里?
(2)there be句型的一个重要用法是“就近原则”,即谓语动词be和最靠近的名词在数上保持一致。如:
There is a book and two rulers on the desk.
桌子上有一本书和两把尺子。
There are two rulers and a book on the desk.
桌子上有两把尺子和一本书。
【考点抢测】
( B )31.(2016齐齐哈尔中考)There ________some good advice about how to reduce air pollution on the Internet.
A.are  B.is  C.have
( B )32.(2016黔东南中考改编)There________a sports meet next week if it________.
A.is going to have;doesn't rain
B.is going to be;doesn't rain
C.is going to be;won't rain
( A )33.(2016绥化中考)There________a pencil and some pens in the box.
A.is B.are C.aren't
高频话题写作指导
未来的生活
◆写作导图
从全国近五年“未来的生活”相关话题书面表达的命题来看,通常有以下几个角度的内容:
1.谈谈短期一年内的生活变化和打算。
2.规划人生,成就未来,作为中学生首先要有梦想,对未来要有期待,并为了这个梦想努力坚守,才能梦想成真。
3.时代在变化,生活也在变,未来的生活是什么样子呢?
结合贵阳考情,可以预测第一种考查角度几率更大。
◆亮点句型速成
常用句型:I have a dream.I want to be a teacher.
推荐句型:→①I have a dream that I can be a teacher.
→②To be a teacher is my dream.
→③I hope that I can be a teacher.
(一)开头句:
1.What do you think the world will be like in 100 years?
2.What will the happy life be like?
(二)中间句:
3.I'm sure that I can be a teacher.
4.I should study hard from now on.
5.Everyone has a dream.
6.We can do shopping and see doctors without leaving home.
7.Time goes by.
8.Perhaps I will be a singer someday.
9.How time flies!
10.I'm going to be a pilot in ten years.
(三)结尾句:
11.As long as we work hard,we will…
◆写作模板
It's exciting to imagine 未来生活的样子.At this time next year,I will be a senior high school student,and I will 交很多好朋友.I hope to be 对自己的期望 so that perhaps I will 如何学习提高英语成绩.It will be 非常令人兴奋的 to do so.What's more,I will 生活上的变化和成长 and know how to take care of myself when I am alone.
◆典例剖析
Write at least 60 words about the topic“This time next year”.(以“明年此时”为题,写一篇不少于60词的短文)
你是否想象过,明年此时,你的生活会发生怎样的变化?你对自己或他人有怎样的期待?你能为此做些什么?
(注意:短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。)
The following sentence patterns are for reference only.(以下句型仅供参考)
I hope to/I hope that…
Perhaps I will …
It will be exciting/necessary/terrible to…
【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示,可以看出文章需要从以下三个方面来写:
1.明年生活的变化,包括生活上和学习上;
2.对自己或他人学习和生活的期望;
3.为这美好的生活所做的努力。
全文是对明年生活的描述所以应用一般将来时态,词数应不少于60词,不得出现真实姓名、校名及其他相关信息。
【范文点评】
This time next year
Life is changeable,and ①that's__why__everyone__longs__for__the__future,which__is__full__of__challenges__as__well__as__hopes.Perhaps I will have achieved my goal this time next year,②studying__in__a__senior__high__school.
③Despite__that,diligence__will__be__still__needed__to__make__myself__go__further__in__English.Basically,it is important to concentrate in class and take notes carefully.Then,I will benefit from reading English books.What is more,going abroad is of great use in improving my oral English.④Only__in__this__way__can__I__make__progress__in__English__endlessly.
⑤Make__plans__and__go__for__what__I__want.And I believe when the challenge is coming,the hope is also around the corner.
①文章一开头就使用了一个长难句点明主题,引出下文。why引导的表语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句开篇点题,抓住了阅卷老师的眼球,增分不少。
②此句为v.-ing形式作伴随状语。非谓语动词的使用显示了作者扎实的语法知识和语言运用能力,为短文增色亮点之一。
③Despite that替代常见的although,彰显出作者丰富的词汇量。
④Only置于句首句子要用倒装结构,显示出作者扎实的语法知识和语言运用能力。
⑤以祈使句再次点题,对应开头,首尾呼应。且再次使用what引导的宾语从句使文章更加完美,提升了作文档次。
八年级(上) Units 7—8
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( A )1.(2016河南中考)My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't________to see them after several months away from home.
A.wait  B.help   C.expect
( C )2.(2016厦门中考)—Tom,let's hang out after school.
—Sorry.I have________Frank to work on the biology report with him.
A.advised B.expected C.promised
( B )3.(2016重庆中考改编)A true friend will never________from you when you're in trouble.
A.take away   B.run away
C.get off
( A )4.(2016武汉中考改编)—Come home before dinner time, Peter!
—I________,Mom.
A.promise  B.wish C.admire
( A )5. (2015温州中考)—Have you watched the new movie Jurassic World, Steven?
—Not yet.I ________ it with my cousin this evening.
A.will watch   B.was watching
C.watched
( C )6. (2015邢台一模)— I will travel to Mount Tai.Could you tell me something about it?
—Let me help you ________ the information about it.
A.find   B.look at
C.find out
( B )7. (2015贵阳适应性考试)Bob's mom is happy to see that he is full of energy and ________knowledge.
A.is famous for    B.is thirsty for
C.is familiar with
( B )8. (2017中考预测)If a robot teacher ______ in your classroom, what do you think of it?
A.shares   B.appears
C.breaks
( C )9. (2017中考预测)—I won't have time to go shopping with you this afternoon.
—But you ________ me yesterday.
A.knew   B.forgot
C.promised
( B )10. (2017中考预测)—How soon will you arrive here?
—I will arrive here ________ 3 hours.
A.since  B.in C.at
Ⅱ.(2017中考预测)完形填空。
Last month,I witnessed a food poisoning accident happening to my classmates.At that time the situation was really dangerous.Though finally they got out of danger,this accident is still remaining in my mind.
That day was Julie's birthday.In order to celebrate it,her roommates bought a big birthday cake for her nearby.They __1__ the cake happily.However,after a while,all of them felt terrible.Two of them __2__ couldn't stand up because of great pain.Several teachers rushed to send them to the hospital.It turned out that the cake they ate was out of date.Luckily,due to timely __3__,they all recovered very soon.
However,this accident leaves me a deep lesson.I think it is necessary to improve food safety.Nowadays,in our country,some business people care __4__ about people's health and safety as long as they can make money.Some even sell polluted or poisonous food to customers and this often __5__ serious health problems.In order to prevent such tragedy happening again.Firstly,the government should strengthen supervision on food __6__.More importantly,to those who are immoral businessmen,more strict punishment should be given.Besides,we customers should be more __7__ in buying food.Only in this way can we __8__ that the same accidents won't happen anymore.
Only when food safety isn't a troublesome thing anymore,can we have a bright future.
( A )1.A.shared  B.saved  C.served
( A )2.A.even B.also C.hardly
( C )3.A.help B.play C.treatment
( A )4.A.little B.few C.much
( B )5.A.sticks to    B.leads to
C.prefers to
( C )6.A.safe B.unsafe C.safety
( A)7.A.careful B.awful C.useful
( B )8.A.find out    B.make sure
C.think about
Ⅲ.(2017贵阳中考预测)任务型阅读。
阅读短文,根据短文内容完成文后的句子。
Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work,or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?If you do,you need to take control of your feelings and stop getting angry.Getting angry with people can cause you to lose friends.
Cary Egberg,an American high school teacher,has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control feelings.It tells teenagers how to stay cool when bad things happen to them.The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse.It can never make them better.“Getting angry is not a natural way to act.”the book says.It is just a bad habit like smoking.The book says you can control your anger easily—all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.
When a baby falls over,it only cries if people are watching it.Like a baby,you should only get angry if you are sure it is right to do so.
The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily.Here are the top three:
●Keep a record.Every time you get angry,write down why you are angry.Look at it later,and you will see you get angry too easily.
●Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry.This will make you not angry.
●Do something different.When you get angry,walk away from the problem and go somewhere else.Try to laugh!
1.If you can't take control of your feelings and getting angry,you __may__lose__friends__.
2.My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals mainly tells us how __to__control__your__anger__easily/stay__cool__.
3.If you are sure it is __right__to__ do something,you'll get angry just like a baby may __cry__ when people watch it falling over.
4.We can learn __three__ tips to __avoid__getting__angry__easily__ from the passage.
5.The writer mainly tells us __not__to__get__angry__easily__.
Ⅳ.情景交际。
从方框中选择各句的正确答语。
( E )1.What's the date today?
( A )2.Thanks for helping me with my English.
( F )3.Would you like a pear,Carl?
( D )4.Can Lucy hang out on school night?
( C )5.Hello,this is Peter.
A.You're welcome.
B.It doesn't matter.
C.Hello!This is 3175-8709.
D.No,she can't.
E.It's May fifth.
F.No,thanks.
Ⅴ.(2016原创)词语运用。
根据语境或句意,用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.What a __sunny__ (sun)day!Let's go hiking in the mountain with our friends.
2.In my opinion,it's our duty __to__keep__(keep) our classroom clean and tidy.
3.Three __fourths__(four) of the boys in our school are good at playing basketball.
4.One of my __classmates'__ (classmate) homework wasn't handed in,for he asked for leave today.
5.My father told me his unforgettable __experience__(experience) in the forest.It is amazing.
Ⅵ.书面表达。
同学们的初中学习生活即将结束,毕业后你有没有打算去一个一直向往的地方去旅游呢?先根据你的旅游计划完成A、B两项写作任务。
A.请用完整的句子回答下列问题。
1.Where will you go?
____答案不唯一。____
2.When will you go there?
____答案不唯一。____
3.Who will you go with?
____答案不唯一。____
4.What will you do there?
____答案不唯一。____
5.Why do you want to go there?
____答案不唯一。____
B.请拟定一份计划,谈谈你毕业后的旅游安排和打算,题目自拟。
要点:1.叙述内容包含A部分的信息;
2.你向往这个地方的原因。
注意:1.文章中的内容必须与A部分保持一致;
2.照抄试卷中的材料,文中出现考生姓名、学校等真实信息扣分;
3.不得少于80词。
__略__________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
八年级(上) Units 9—10
中考基础知识梳理
类别
课标考点要求




1.prepare→(名词)__preparation__
2.invite→(名词)__invitation__
3.accept→(反义词)__refuse__
4.with→(反义词)__without__
5.surprise→(形容词)令人惊奇的__surprising__
→(形容词)感到惊奇的__surprised__
6.open→(名词)__opening__
→(反义词)关闭__close__
→(反义词的形容词)关闭的__closed__
7.advice→(动词)__advise__
8.normal→(副词)__normally__
9.certain→(副词)__certainly__
10.understand→(名词)__understanding__




1.为……做准备__prepare__for__
2.其他时间,别的时间__another__time__
3.闲逛,常去某处__hang__out__
4.前天__the__day__before__yesterday__
5.后天__the__day__after__tomorrow__
6.照料,照顾__look__after__
7.拒绝__turn__down__
8.去旅行__take__a__trip__
9.盼望,期待__look__forward__to__
10.保守秘密__keep…to__oneself__
11.分成两半__in__half__
12.去看医生__go__to__the__doctor__
13.患流感__have__the__flu__
14.以书面形式回复……__reply__in__writing__to…__




1.“星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗?”
“当然了,非常乐意。”
—__Can__you__come__to__ my party on Saturday afternoon?
—Sure,__I'd__love__to__.
2.真抱歉,我没有空。
I'm sorry.I'm __not__available__.
3.萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。
Sam __isn't__leaving__until__ next Wednesday.
4.事先不通知斯蒂恩老师,把她带到聚会上来,以便让她感到惊喜。
Bring Ms.Steen to the party __without__telling__her__ so that she can be __surprised__.
5.我盼望你们的答复。
I __look__forward__to__hearing__from__ you all.
6.希望你能应约!
Hope you can __make__it__!
7.如果他们今天聚会,会发生什么事?
__What__will__happen__ if they have the party today?
8.能请你给我一些建议吗?
Can you __give__me__some__advice__ ,please?
9.如果我们不和别人说一说自己的烦恼,我们当然会感到更糟糕。
__Unless__we__talk__to__someone__,we'll certainly feel worse.
10.他认为第一步就是找个信任的人去倾诉。
He thinks the first step is __to__find__someone__you__trust__to__talk__to__.
11.在英语中,我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。
In English,we say that __sharing__a__problem__ is like __cutting__it__in__half__.
12.因此,只要跟别人聊聊这个问题,你就已经解决了问题的一半!
So you're __halfway__to__solving__ a problem just by talking to someone about it!
语法
结构
条件状语从句。


1.Cooking(烹饪)
2.Invitations(邀请)
3.Making Plans(制定计划)
贵阳五年中考真题演练
◆词汇类
1.(2013贵阳86题)The cook added salt into the soup but it still wasn't __salty__(salt,salty) enough.
2.(2010贵阳90题)To Kevin's __surprise__(surprised,surprise),he found so many people playing beach volleyball, in very hot weather.
( A )3.(2012贵阳32题)Linda is not good at Chinese,but she passed the exam ________ the help of her classmates.
A.with   B.under   C.without
( C )4.(2012贵阳38题)When you leave the reading room,you should remember to ________ the lights.
A.turn on  B.turn down  C.turn off
贵阳中考重难点突破
 辨析turn on,turn off,turn up与turn down
【满分点拨】
turn on意为“(把水源、煤气、电源等)打开”,其反义词组为turn off。turn down意为“(把收音机的音量、灯等)关小、调低”,其反义词组为turn up。这些短语中on,off,up,down均为副词,后接代词时,应放在词组中间;后接名词时,放中间放后面均可。如:
She sat down and turned up the radio.她坐下来,把收音机声音开大。
The radio is very loud.Can you turn it down a little?收音机声音太大,你能开小一点吗?
Turn up the radio.(=Turn the radio up.)把收音机的声音调大一点。
【归纳拓展】
open/close“开/关”
open指把关着的门、窗、箱、盒等打开,反义词为close。如:
It's hot in the room.Open the window,please.
屋里很热。请把窗子打开。
Remember to close the door when you leave.
离开时记着关上门。
【图解助记】
【考点抢测】
1.The room is a little cold.I want to __turn__on__(打开) the heat.
2.I was so surprised that he __turned__out__(出席) my invitation.
3.I can hardly hear the radio.Could you please __turn__ it __up__(开大点)?
4.Nothing could make the brave man __turn__against__(与……反目) his motherland.
5.Don't rush.Please wait in line and get on the bus __in__turn__(依次地;轮流地).
( B )6.(2016铜仁中考改编)—Remember to ____ the lights when you leave the room.
—OK!I will.
A.turn on  B.turn off  C.turn up
 until的用法
【满分点拨】
until的用法:用于肯定句,意思是“直到……”,谓语动词应为持续性动词。用于否定句,和not构成“not…until”结构,意思是“直到……才……”,谓语动词一般为终止性动词。如:
She studies until 12:00 every night.
她每天晚上学习到12点。
She didn't go to bed until 12:00 last night.
昨天晚上她直到12点才睡觉。
They won't get up until 11 o'clock next morning.
他们直到第二天上午11点才会起床。
【图解助记】
【温馨提示】
当until引导时间状语从句时,从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时;用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
【考点抢测】
7.我直到完成作业才回家。
I won't go home __until__ I finish my homework.
8.昨晚我们等到大雨停了。
Last night we __waited__until__the heavy rain stopped.
( B )9.(2016重庆中考改编)Our Chinese teacher didn't go to bed________ he finished his work last night.
A.if B.until C.since
 invite的用法
【满分点拨】
invite为动词,意为“邀请,恳请”,常见搭配有:
invite sb.to+场合(如party,concert等)
invite sb.to+地点(如house,park等)
invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事
如:Jim invited me to his house.吉姆邀请我去他家。
I'll invite Lily to have dinner with me.我将邀请莉莉和我共进晚餐。
【知识拓展】
派生词:invitation (n.)邀请
Thanks for your invitation.谢谢你的邀请。
【考点抢测】
10.Thanks for __inviting__(invite) me to your birthday party.
11.I received his invitation__ to the film,but I didn't go because of the strong wind.
12.He didn't __invite__me__to__have__dinner__(邀请我吃晚饭) with them.
( A )13.He went to the party without ________.
A.being invited B.inviting C.invited
( A )14.(2016郴州中考)—Why are you so excited?
—Nancy invited me________on a trip to Dongjiang Lake just now.
A.to go B.go C.going
 辨析reply与answer
【满分点拨】
考点
词义及用法
reply
reply的用法比较正式,多用于对问题做出解释、辩论或陈述性回答。作名词,指“……的答复”,作动词,意为“答复……”,均需要与介词to连用
answer
answer为一般用语,主要用于对问题、职责等的回答,可直接接宾语,也可表示对电话、敲门等动作作出的应答。作动词,意为“回答”;作名词,意为“答案”,the answer to意为“……的答案”
【考点抢测】
answer,reply
15.She sent me an e-mail in__reply__.
16.The telephone is ringing.Would you please __answer__the phone for me?
( C )17.(2016孝感中考改编)Alice,please turn down the music, I________an important phone now.
A.answer   B.answered
C.am answering
 辨析hear,hear of与hear from
【满分点拨】
词汇
词义及用法
例句
hear
“听到”+宾语+宾补
I hear a girl singing.我听到一个女孩在唱歌。
“听说”+宾语+从句
I heard that this medicine can cure cancer.我听说这药能治癌症。
hear of
“听说”+
sth./sb.
Have you ever heard of the Great Wall?你听说过长城吧?
hear from
“收到……的
来信”+sb.
I heard from my father last week.我上周收到老爸的来信。
【考点抢测】
hear,hear of,hear from
18.After __hearing__from__her sister,she read and wrote back in no time.
19.Have you __heard__of__Jeremy Lin,a Chinese-American basketball player in NBA?
20.I __hear__that Jim will go back to England for a holiday.
( C )21.Have you ________a most unusual woman who built a house out of trash?
A.heard  B.heard from  C.heard of
 catch v.及时赶上;接住;抓住
【满分点拨】
catch一词多义记心中
【考点抢测】
22.他们不得不早起去赶早班公交车。
They had to get up early__to__ __catch__the early bus.
23.你要努力才能赶上班里的其他同学。
You should work hard to __catch__ __up__ __with__ the other classmates.
24.(2013日照中考)We got up early and caught__ early train back.
 accept v.接受
【满分点拨】
accept
“接受”,主观上愿意接受
receive
“收到”,客观上收到或拿到,但主观上不一定会接受
【图解助记】
【一言辨异】
I received his gift yesterday,but I wouldn't like to accept it.
昨天我收到了他的礼物,但是我不想接受它。
【考点抢测】
25.我们能够接受他的邀请。
We can __accept__ his invitation.
26.你到英国时一定会受到热烈欢迎。
You will __receive__ a warm welcome when you get to England.
( C )27.(2013连云港中考)—Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight,Kate?
—I'd love to,but I've ________ Linda's invitation to dinner.
A.suffered    B.earned
C.accepted
 advice n.劝告;建议
【满分点拨】
advice的用法
(1)advice“劝告;建议”,是不可数名词,无复数形式,也不能直接与不定冠词连用。
(2)表达数量时要借助于piece,如:
a piece of advice 一条建议
two pieces of advice 两条建议
【归纳拓展】
ask sb.for advice向某人征求意见
give sb.advice on sth.就某事向某人提建议
take one's advice听取某人的建议
【考点抢测】
28.他对怎样学习英语给我们提出了一些很好的建议。
He gave us __some__ __good__ __advice__ on how to learn English.
( B )29.(2016河北中考改编)Your________is very helpful. I guess I'll take it.
A.secret B.advice C.promise
( A )30.(2015菏泽中考)My teacher gave me much ________ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.
A.advice B.question
C.suggestion
 unless conj.除非;如果不
【满分点拨】
(1)unless连词,意为“除非;如果不”;引导条件状语从句,表达否定意义。
(2)主句用一般将来时,unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。
【温馨提示】
unless可与if引导的否定的条件状语从句进行同义句转换。如:
We'll go hiking unless it rains tomorrow.=We'll go hiking if it doesn't rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨,我们将去远足。
【考点抢测】
31.I won't go to the party unless Tom __invites__(invite) me.
( A )32.(2016上海中考)The nurse won't leave her patients ________ she's sure they are all taken good care of.
A.unless B.because C.since
( B )33.(2015扬州中考)—The air pollution is terrible.
—It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment.
A.if B.unless C.until
 If we ask people to bring food,they'll just bring potato chips and chocolate because they'll be too lazy to cook.如果我们让大家带食物的话,他们将只会带薯条和巧克力,因为他们太懒而不想做饭。
【满分点拨】
(1)“too+adj./adv.+to do sth.”句型,意为“太……而不能……”。
(2)“too+adj./adv.+to do sth.”句型中,动词不定式常加不定式的逻辑主语for sb.。如:
This English book is too difficult for me to read.这本英语书太难了,我读不懂。
(3)“too+adj./adv.+to do sth.”句型,可与not…enough to do句型转换;亦可与so/such…that…句型转换,此时that从句用否定结构。如:
He is too young to do the work.
=He is not old enough to do the work.
=He is so young that he cannot do the work.
【考点抢测】
( C )34.(2015黔西南中考)Lucy isn't__old__enough__to carry the box.(同义词转换)
A.is so young that she can
B.isn't young enough to
C.is too young to
( C )35.(2016黔南中考改编)—________ a good time we had at the party last night!
—Yes. It was ________ exciting that I would never forget it.
A.How;such an     B.How;so
C.What;so
高频话题写作指导
制定计划
◆写作导图
从全国近5年“制定计划”相关话题书面表达的命题来看,通常会从学习计划、校园活动计划(班级活动、学校活动、团队活动的计划)、假期计划(假期、节日、生日晚会、旅游、做义工等社会活动的具体计划)及人生计划(奋斗目标或理想等长远的计划以及表达某种愿望或期待)四方面进行设题。
下面以2014年云南中考题为例,对未来计划(奋斗目标)这一话题进行点拨。
◆亮点句型速成
常用句型:I'd like to share my plan with you now.
推荐句型:→I want to tell you something about my plan now.
常用句型:Our school will hold a football game this week.
推荐句型:→There'll be a football game in our school this week.
→A football game will be held in our school this week.
(一)开头句:
1.Let's make a plan for the new coming school year.
2.While enjoying my winter holiday,I am also thinking about my plan of the new term.
(二)正文句:
3.For a student in Grade 3 in a junior high school,time is everything.
4.You see,the coming new school year maybe a most important challenge in our life.
5.If we want to get a good mark and enter a dreamy senior school,we must do our best.
6.The first thing I should do is to improve my English.
7.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
8.I must do more exercise on each subject so as to get rid of the mistakes I made.
9.So long as I carry on it,I will succeed.
(三)结尾句:
10.I believe I can do better…
11.With these different plans,I can arrange my time reasonably and improve myself better.
12.It stands to reason that with such a good plan I should make the best of my coming school year.
13.So I make my plan in order that my dream will come true.
◆写作模板
寒暑假、周末、某节日is coming.I have计划、安排for it so that I can have a愉快的holiday.Firstly,I'm going to完成假期作业to improve my grades.Secondly,I'd like to课外阅读to broaden my vision.Thirdly,I'm looking forward to游玩in Yunnan Province,which can不仅relax myself而且enrich my experience.I'm sure this will be a wonderful寒暑假、周末、某节日!I just can't wait!
◆典例剖析
My Plan for the Coming School Year
难忘的初中生活即将结束,请以“My Plan for the Coming School Year”为题,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你初中结束后一学年内的打算。
要求:1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60;
2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计。
【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示,可以提取以下信息:
1.根据内容采用“总——分——总”结构,开头点明主题,中间分点谈论计划,最后表决心,呼应主题。
2.本文要求写出初中毕业后一学年内的计划,描述将来的计划要用一般将来时,人称用第一人称。
【范文点评】
My Plan for the
Coming School Year
①How__time__flies!I have finished my study in the junior high school and will start my new life in a new school.②Now I'd like to share my plan with you.
③First,it__is__important__to__do well in all subjects,especially some new subjects.I'll work harder at them to improve my grades.Second,I'll try to take__part__in some after-class activities and make__more__friends.④Third,to__have__a__strong__body,I'll__try__to__do__as__much__exercise__as__I__can.
⑤I'm__sure__I__can__do__better__in__the__coming__school__year.
①用一个感叹句来感叹时间的飞逝,给读者留下了深刻的印象;并采用并列句开门见山,直接引出话题,奠定了文章的语气与基调,指出了写作要点。
②用短语share with,take part in,make more friends彰显作者词汇之丰富,是增分的一大亮点。
③使用句型it is+adj.+to do及整段使用过渡性词语,如first,second,third使文章层次鲜明,思维脉络清晰可见。
④使用非谓语动词形式to have及短语as much exercise as I can,使句子强劲有力,朗朗上口。
⑤使用主从复合句来总结全文,既使文章句式丰富,又呼应主题,确信自己会做得更好。
八年级(上) Units 9—10
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( C )1.(2016无锡中考改编)If the weather ______ to be rainy,we may have to cancel the sports meeting.
A.breaks out   B.finds out
C.turns out
( B )2.(2016重庆中考改编)Our Chinese teacher didn't go to bed________he finished his work last night.
A.if   B.until  C.since
( A )3.(2016泰州中考改编)—What________will you get after winning the competition in the program Stay to the end(一站到底)?
—A free trip to Bali Island.
A.award  B.attention  C.advice
( C )4.(2016苏州中考改编)Steve Jobs was full of________always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.
A.instruction   B.invitation
C.invention
( A )5.(2016滨州中考)The“teacher-free exam”means that students take their exams________ teachers.Students must be more honest.
A.without   B.against
C.through
( A )6. (2015唐山中考模拟) Jenny is not busy today, so she ________Joe's invitation to join him for lunch.
A.accepted   B.made
C.refused
( B )7. (2015邢台中考模拟) —Do you think if Bill will love this gift?
—He will ________ love it.This is his favorite book.
A.finally   B.certainly
C.carefully
( A )8. (2015泊头实验中学模拟) —Why was Mr.Smith ________ with Jack?
—Because he worked worse than the others.
A.angry   B.interesting
C.glad
( B )9. (2017中考预测) —Daniel looks ______.
—Yes.He lost his camera this morning.
A.surprised   B.upset
C.fantastic
( A )10. (2017中考预测) — Do you know Avril will hold a ______ in Beijing in December?
—Really? She is my favorite singer.
A.concert   B.meeting
C.action
Ⅱ.(2015贵阳适应性考试)完形填空。
Yesterday was my friend Kyra's birthday.He invited me to his birthday party.Another friend,Guy, had offered to take me to the party by car.
Well,I was getting dressed __1__ Guy rang me and said he was ill,so I decided to go by train.Unluckily,while I was talking on the phone,the cat walked over my clean shirt,so I had to spend a few minutes finding another one and I was __2__ leaving.
As I was walking to the station,it started snowing and I got very cold.I just __3__ a train and I had to wait at the station for half an hour.When the train finally arrived I was frozen.I was so cold and tired that during the journey I __4__ and I missed my station.Well,I got off at the next stop and decided to walk __5__ to Kyra's house.I walked for half an hour and then I realized I was __6__.Luckily I found a phone and telephoned for a taxi.When I finally arrived at Kyra's house,it was __7__ midnight and people were going home.What a terrible evening!
( B )1.A.then   B.when   C.and
( C )2.A.ready B.happy C.late
( C )3.A.caught B.got on C.missed
( B )4.A.enjoyed talking  B.fell asleep
C.played cards
( C )5.A.up B.forward C.back
( C )6.A.tired B.sad C.lost
( B )7.A.even B.nearly C.still
Ⅲ.(2015贵阳适应性考试)任务型阅读。
阅读短文,根据短文内容完成文后的句子。
Tyler Perry was born on September 13th,1969,in New Orleans,Louisiana.He is a famous playwright and actor.He wrote and starred(主演) in many successful plays before he started making films.In 2005,he proved himself to be a box office powerhouse with the release of his first film,Diary of a Mad Black Woman.Perry appeared as three different characters in the film.Eventually grossing more than $50 million,the film's success showed Hollywood that there was a market for urban African American comedies.
Perry's plays continued to make a successful leap to the big screen.He took on the leading role in Madea's Family Reunion,which he also directed and produced.The movie scored well with movie goers bringing in more than $63 million.Now a major media figure,Perry established his own movie and acting studio in Atlanta that year.He also launched his first television series,House of Payne,on the TBS cable network.Starring Cassi Davis and Lavan Davis,both of whom have worked with Tyler previously,this sitcom features a multi-generational African American family.
Back on the big screen,Perry has continued to make films about family,morals,and adversity.Daddy's Little Girls starred Idris Elba as a father who fights to regain custody(监护) of his three daughters with the help from a lawyer played by Gabrielle Union.In Why Did I Get Married?Tyler explores the relationships of several married couples.The large cast included singers Jill Scott and Janet Jackson.Examining the struggles of a single mother,Meet the Browns starred Angela Bassett who takes her two children to meet her father's family after his death.
Besides all of his work in the film and television industry,Perry continues to write and produce new plays.His latest effort,The Marriage Counselor,is recently on tour.
1.__Tyler__Perry__,a famous playwright and actor,was born in New Orleans,in Louisiana.
2.In the film Diary of a Mad Black Woman,Perry played __three__different__characters__.
3.Madea's Family Reunion scored well with movie goers bringing in __more__than$63__million__.
4.People who love __family__ would most probably __be__ interested in watching his films.
5.According to the passage,Perry's latest effort—The Marriage Counselor is his __new__play__.
Ⅳ.情景交际。
从方框中选择各句的正确答语。
( D )1.Do you think your math teacher is strict with you?
( F )2.May I help you?
( E )3.How long have you been in this school?
( B )4.Your cake tastes delicious.
( A )5.Could you please open the window?
A.OK,I will.
B.Thanks a lot.
C.You're welcome.
D.Yes,but he is very friendly to us.
E.About two years.
F.I want a pair of shoes.
Ⅴ.(2017原创)词语运用。
travel, angry, invite, hear from, tradition
1. “How dare you take flowers from my garden!” he shouted __angrily__.
2. I have not __heared__from__ my uncle for a long time.
3. My sister often wears __traditional__ Chinese clothes.
4. Many __travelers__ come to China to visit the Great Wall every year.
5.Thank you for your __invitation__. I'd like to go to your party.
Ⅵ.(2017贵阳中考预测)书面表达。
英语课上,老师要求同学们介绍个人周末计划。请你根据自己的情况,完成A、B两项写作任务。
A.用完整的句子回答下列问题。
1.What do you usually do on the weekends?
____答案不唯一。____
2.What is your favorite thing?
____答案不唯一。____
3.Do you have any plans for your holidays?
____答案不唯一。____
4.Is it necessary for you to make plans?
____答案不唯一。____
5.What are the benefits of making plans?
____答案不唯一。____
B.用英语写一篇发言稿,介绍你的周末计划。
写作要点:本文是一篇有关周末计划的班级发言稿,主体时态为一般将来时。
内容要点:
1.周六:看电视,去书店;周日:去看爷爷奶奶;个人补充要点
2.以上要点都要适当发挥。
注意:1.照抄试卷上的材料,文中出现考生姓名、学校等真实信息扣分;
2.不得少于80词。
Hi, everyone! Here's my plan for the weekend.
On Saturday morning,I'm going to watch TV to relax myself after a long week's study. I like watching comedies and cartoons. On Saturday afternoon, I'm going to the bookstore to buy some books. Reading is one of my hobbies.
On Sunday, I'm going to visit my grandparents because I miss them very much. I'll help them do some housework. After I come back, I'll do my homework to get ready for the next week.
That's my weekend.
Thank you! 
课件57张PPT。2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破热点素材拓展2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破热点素材拓展课件23张PPT。2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)课件46张PPT。2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破课件22张PPT。2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版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