课件26张PPT。2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）课件22张PPT。2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）专题八 动词
第一节 动词的分类及辨析
贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势
考查点
年份
题号
考查角度
选项设置
分值
动词词
义辨析
2016
35
非谓语动词辨析
climbed/climbing/to climb
1分
56
动词词义辨析
help/visit/know
1分
61
动词词义辨析
got/left/brought
1分
2015
70
动词词义辨析
study/work/practice
1分
2014
60
动词词义辨析
doing/climbing/answering
1分
61
动词词义辨析
enjoy/like/mind
1分
63
动词词义辨析
writing/heaving/telling
1分
69
动词词义辨析
trained/excited/taught
1分
2013
36
动词词义辨析
worried/remembered/forgot
1分
59
动词词义辨析
save/waste/lend
1分
61
感官动词辨析
sounds/looks/feels
1分
2012
46
动词词义辨析
mind/keep/like/remember
1分
60
感官动词辨析
smell/taste/look
1分
62
动词词义辨析
passed/failed/forgot
1分
65
动词词义辨析
agreed/refused/answered
1分
贵阳中考单项选择对动词的考查主要涉及动词(包括实义动词和感官动词)、动词短语、情态动词、非谓语动词(只考查动词不定式)。完形填空中也涉及实义动词词义辨析，而词语运用中对动词的考查主要是和时态相结合。
预测2017年贵阳中考单选仍会从动词短语、情态动词、动词不定式方面来考查。完形填空主要考查动词词义辨析。
贵阳中考重难点突破
动词的分类实义动词是否接宾语及物动词
不及物动词
是否延续性延续性动词
短暂性动词
系动词
助动词
情态动词
动词分类
【满分点拨】
动词按照含义及它们在句中的作用分为4类，即行为动词，也称实义动词，(连)系动词、助动词和情态动词。情态动词将在第三节中具体讲解。贵阳中考侧重于感官动词的考查，偶尔也涉及实义动词的辨析。动词作为句子的核心成分，学生应重点掌握。
1．动词的分类
动词是表示动作或状态的词。动词分为四类：实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(1)实义动词的用法(及物动词与不及物动词)
实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。按其是否跟宾语分为及物动词(vt.)和不及物动词(vi.)；按是否具有延续性分为延续性动词和短暂性动词。
及物动词
及物动词本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其意思表达完整，如reach，ask，return，love，need。具体用法为：
①动词＋宾语。如：
He reached Canada yesterday.他昨天到达加拿大。
②动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语。如：
They asked me to go fishing with them.他们让我一起去钓鱼。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园里玩。
注意：带省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的常考动词有：make，let，have，see，watch，notice，hear等。
③动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语。如：
I will return the storybook to him.我准备把故事书还给他。
注意：带双宾语的常考动词有：give，bring，buy，get，leave，lend，make，offer，pass，teach，tell，reach，return等。
不及物动词
不及物动词本身意思完整，无须接宾语，构成“主语＋谓语”的句型，如swim，come，go，run，travel等；如后面接宾语，必须与介词连用。如：
Lucy is swimming.露西正在游泳。
I am waiting for you at the school gate.我正在校门口等你。
有些动词既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。如：
We study English.我们学习英语。(及物)
We study hard.我们学习努力。(不及物)
The little girl is singing an English song.这个小女孩正在唱一首英语歌曲。(及物)
The little girl sings well.这个小女孩唱歌很好。(不及物)
(2)系动词的用法
系动词本身没有词义，不能单独作谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语，说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。
常考系动词的分类
类别
功能
例词
表示状态
表示主语所处的状态
am，is，are，was，were
表示持续
表示主语继续或保持某种身份和状态
keep，remain，stay，stand，lie
表示感官
表示人体感官的系动词
look，feel，smell，taste，sound
表示状态
变化
表示主语从一种状态变换到另一种状态
become，get，go，grow，turn
常见用法的注意事项：
①一般情况下，系动词没有被动语态形式。
②表示状态的系动词一般不用于进行时(feel除外)；变化系动词表示“渐渐……”，可用于进行时。如：
It's getting warmer and warmer.天气渐渐变得暖和。
(3)助动词的用法
助动词本身没有意义或意义不完全，不能单独用作谓语。助动词在句中与实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语，以表示时态、语态、人称和数。此外，还可以用来构成否定、疑问或强调的句型。具体用法见下表：
分类
作用
be
am/is/are＋现在分词→现在进行时
was/were＋现在分词→过去进行时
be＋过去分词→被动语态
do
形式有do，does，did，用于构成疑问句和否定句，或用在动词前加强语气
have
have/has＋过去分词→现在完成时
had＋过去分词→过去完成时
have＋been＋现在分词→现在完成进行时
will/shall
will/shall＋动词原形→一般将来时
would/should＋动词原形→过去将来时
【易错点提醒】will，would，shall，should除了表示单纯的将来时间以外，更多的是用作情态动词。
(4)情态动词的用法
(具体用法和习题详见本专题的第三节情态动词)
2．动词的基本形式
英语动词有五种基本形式，即：动词原形、第三人称单数(现在时)、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。
形式
构成
例词
动词原形
不带to的动词不定式形式
be，do，have，come
第三人称
单数
一般在动词原形后直接加-s
work→works
read→reads
以s，o，x，z，sh，ch结尾的动词，后加-es
go→goes
wash→washes
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应将y改为i再加-es
fly→flies
study→studies
过去式与
过去分词
一般在动词原形后直接加-ed
work→worked
stay→stayed
在以-e结尾的动词后只加-d
close→closed
like→liked
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应将y改为i再加-ed
study→studied
carry→carried
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写此辅音字母再加-ed
stop→stopped
plan→planned
续表
形式
构成
例词
现在分词
一般在动词原形后直接加-ing
sleep→sleeping
wait→waiting
以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e再加-ing
smile→smiling
move→moving
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写此辅音字母再加-ing
sit→sitting
dig→digging
plan→planning
少数以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y，再加-ing
die→dying
lie→lying
【考点抢测】
( C )1.________ everyone here today？Now let's begin the meeting.
A．Be B．Are C．Is
( B )2.He ________ pale at the meeting this morning.
A．got B．looked C．turned
( C )3.I ________ go to bed until I finished my
work.
A．don't B．did C．didn't
( A )4.He said that he dropped his bag when he ________ running for the bus.
A．was B．were C．are
( C )5.He ________ an English club last year and has made great progress in English.
A．protected B．produced
C．joined
( C )6.If you want to change the world，you have to ________ yourself first.
A．enjoy B．check C．change
( C )7.I will meet Jane at the station.Please ________ what time she will arrive.
A．count B．chose C．check
( C )8.It is helpful to ________ a good habit of reading in language learning.
A．take B．show C．develop
( C )9.The man over there ________ be Mr. Smith.He has gone to Hong Kong.
A．must B．may C．can't
( C )10.According to the new traffic law，everyone in a car ________ wear the belt.
A．can B．may C．must
动词辨析
【满分点拨】
分析贵阳近几年的中考真题不难看出动词辨析是贵阳中考的一个必考点。主要涉及实义动词辨析，感官动词辨析等。这种题目多会在单选和完形填空中出现。这种题目主要考查学生平时对单词的记忆。
【考点抢测】
一、词语运用。
wear，smell，cost
1．We need to buy a computer that __costs__ least and has the best quality.
2．Why are you __wearing__ a T-shirt？You'll probably catch a cold in this very cold weather.
3．Mom，this kind of fruit __smells__ nice.I'd like to taste one.
二、单项选择。
( C )4.You are ________ to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ，so the other person doesn't get bored.
A．suggested B．supported
C．supposed
( B )5.His family are worried about him because they haven't ________ letters from him for a long time.
A．accepted B．received
C．written
( A )6.Daisy is such a good daughter that she ____ most of her spare time with her parents.
A．spends B．costs C．takes
( C )7.Try to ____________．Do not depend on your dictionary all the time.
A．know B．achieve C．guess
( C )8.Don't forget to ________ “Thank you！”when someone helps you.
A．talk B．tell C．say
( C )9.The roof of the house needs repairing.It's raining now.You'd better get something to ________ rain drops.
A．control B．cover C．catch
( B )10.Oh，it ________ so nice.What beautiful music it is!
A．smells B．sounds C．tastes
( C )11.I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables.They ________ delicious.
A．stay B．feel C．taste
专题八 动词
第一节 动词的分类及辨析
( C )1.(2016天津中考)—Would you like to try some pizza?
—Yes, please. It ________ lovely and ________nice.
A．sounds；sees B．hears；turns
C．looks；smells
( C )2.(2016河北中考)The air ________ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.
A．feels B．tastes C．smells
( A )3.(2015安徽中考)The running water makes the stones________very smooth.
A．sound B．taste C．feel
( A )4.(2016济南中考)—Do you like the songs by Taylor?
—Yes. Country music ________ nice and full of feelings.
A．sounds B．listens C．hears
( C )5.(2016南宁中考)This bed ________ soft and comfortable.
A．sounds B．tastes C．feels
( A )6.(2016泉州中考)—3D printing could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.
—It ________ amazing. It's my first time to get to know this.
A．sounds B．smells C．tastes
( A )7.(2015天津中考)Lao She's Teahouse ________ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.
A．describes B．improves
C．prepares
( C )8.(2015盐城中考)The librarian told me that I could ________ these magazines for three days.
A．borrow B．buy C．keep
( A )9.(2015扬州中考)When you ________ yourself with others，you miss the wonder of who you are.
A．compare
B．communicate
C．contact
( C )10.(2015无锡中考)—The school network will be shut down for safety reasons.
—That doesn't ________ me at all.I'm not a net-worm，anyway.
A．satisfy B．surprise
C．worry
( B )11.(2015邯郸中考模拟)My brother________to move the heavy box，but I didn't give up.
A．reminded B．refused
C．agreed
( A )12.(2015秦皇岛中考模拟)The girl is greatly interested in the song.The lyrics of it ________ her thoughts and feelings.
A．express B．discuss
C．expect
( A )13.(2015唐山中考一模)—I'm sorry I left my homework at home.Shall I go and ________ it?
—No，you needn't.Bring it here tomorrow.
A．get B．send C．take
( C )14.(2015承德中考模拟)—Who reached the station on time?
—I ________！ In fact，I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.
A．was B．reached C．did
( B )15.(2015廊坊中考模拟)I don't ________ the heat，for I'm used to hot weather.
A．like B．mind C．know
( B )16.(2017中考预测)He is an honest boy.I have no reason to ________ what he said.
A．hear B．doubt C．repeat
( A )17.(2017中考预测)It ________ about eight minutes for sunlight(阳光)to travel from the sun to the earth.
A．takes B．spends C．costs
( A )18.(2017中考预测)He always doesn't know where to ________ for vacation.
A．go B．lead C．make
( A )19.(2017中考预测)We all know that learning a foreign language ________ time and effort.
A．requires B．reduces
C．removes
( C )20.(2016天津中考)Don't ________any more time, or we will miss the meeting.
A．save B．trust C．waste
( C )21.(2016重庆中考)When spring comes, trees begin to ________ green.
A．sound B．taste C．turn
( A )22.(2016安徽中考)For our own safety, it's important to ________the traffic rules on the way to school.
A．follow B．change C．make
( A )23.(2016山西中考)In our life, we need to ________those people who help us, such as our parents, teachers and friends.
A．thank B．remind C．teach
( C )24.(2016南京中考)Can you help me ________ those exercise books? I got a different number each time.
A．carry B．move C．count
( A )25.(2016武汉中考)—Come home before dinner time, Peter!
—I ________， Mom.
A．promise B．guess C．wish
( B )26.(2016武汉中考)—Her father tried to________that nothing unusual had happened.
—In fact，it was not serious.
A．imagine B．pretend C．mean
( C )27.(2016济南中考)The 17-year-old high school student is trying to ________ a robot which can think like a human.
A．discover B．organize C．invent
( B )28.(2016深圳中考)—Miss Wang, I'm sorry I am late because I ________ to catch the early bus.
—It doesn't matter. You'd better come to school earlier next time.
A．needed B．failed
C．managed
( C )29.(2016黄冈中考)—I'm sorry, Mr.Hu.I ________my English exercise book at home.
—It doesn't matter. Please remember ________ it here this afternoon.
A．forgot；to bring
B．left；to take
C．left；to bring
课件21张PPT。2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）课件11张PPT。2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）第三节 情态动词
贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势
考查点
年份
题号
考查角度
选项设置
分值
情态动词
基本用法
2016
44
mustn't表禁止
mustn't/needn't/wouldn't
1分
2014
44
should基本用法
will plant/should plant/should__be__planted
1分
情态动词
表推测
2015
38
must表肯定推测
must__belong__to/can't belong to/may be
1分
2014
32
can't表否定推测
might/can't/needn't
1分
2012
45
must表肯定推测
can't be/must__be/can be
1分
情态动词为贵阳历年的必考点，主要为其基本用法和词义辨析，如：may在疑问句中表请求，needn't表示没必要，can't表否定推测和不能。特别是must的各种用法，如：must表肯定推测和强制命令。尤其注意在have to和must的问句中，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't或don't have to。同时，也涉及情态动词在被动语态中的运用。设题形式多为单句或对话形式，且词数为10～16。
预测2017年贵阳中考的单项选择题会出现一道考查情态动词基本用法的题，且偏向考查must，can't表推测的用法。
贵阳中考重难点突破
情态动词
【满分点拨】
情态动词有一定的词义，本身并不表示动作或状态，而仅仅表达说话人的态度。它在句中须和实义动词一起构成谓语。
常见情态动词的用法
情态动词
用法
例句
can
表示能力，意为“能；会”
Sam can speak English well.萨姆英语讲得很好。
表示推测，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句
She can't be at home now because I saw her out.她现在不可能在家，因为我看见她出去了。
表示请求、允许，意为“可以”
Can I borrow your bike？我能借你的自行车吗？
could
can的过去式，意为“能；会”，表示过去的能力
Lang Lang could play the piano well when he was young.郎朗很小的时候钢琴就弹得非常好。
在疑问句中表示委婉的请求
Could I have one cup of tea？我可以要一杯茶吗？
must
表示主观看法，意为“必须；应该”
You must finish your homework first！你首先必须完成你的家庭作业！
表示有把握的推测，用于肯定句，表示“一定”
The coat must be Mary's because her name was on it.这个大衣肯定是玛丽的，大衣上面有她的名字。
续表
情态动词
用法
例句
should/
ought to
意为“应该”，表示要求和命令，也可以表示劝告或建议
We should protect the air fresh.我们应该保持空气清新。
You ought to teach them carefully.你应该认真地教导他们。
may
表示请求、许可，意为“可以”
You may sit here if you want.如果你想的话，你可以坐在这儿。
表示推测，常用于肯定句，意为“可能；也许”
She may come back to-morrow，but I am not sure.她可能明天回来，但是我不确定。
might
may的过去式
He asked if he might go home.他问是否他可以回家了。
表示请求、许可，语气比may更委婉
Might I smoke here？我可以在这里吸烟吗？
表示推测，常用于肯定句，意为“可能；也许”(可能性比may小)
It might rain tomorrow.明天可能有雨。
need
表示需要、必须，主要用于否定句和疑问句中
You needn't say sorry to him.你不需要对他说对不起。
情态动词的其他用法
一、must和have to
have to表示因外部因素而使得某人“不得不……”；must表示主观上感到“有必要……”。此外，must只有一般现在时，表示“过去”通常用had to，表示将来要用will have to。have/has/had to＋动词原形，在改否定句或疑问句时要外加助动词do/does/did。如：
She has to stay at home and look after her sick mother.她得待在家里照顾生病的妈妈。
Does she have to stay at home and look after her sick mother？她得待在家里照顾她生病的妈妈吗？
Must I go there with you？我必须和你去那儿吗？
二、can和be able to
两者表“能力”时用法相同，但can只有现在式can和过去式could两种形式，其他时态要用be able to来表示。另外，be able to常常有“做成了某事”的意味。如：
Jim can't speak Chinese.吉姆不会说中文。
We will be able to see him next week.下个星期，我们将会看到他。
三、can和may
1．can和may均可用来表示请求或许可，意为“可以”，一般可互换使用。如：
Can/May I help you？我能帮助你吗？
2．can与may表示可能性时的区别
(1)在肯定句中表推测时，may表示具体事情实际发生的可能性，can表示客观的(理论上的)可能性。
(2)在疑问句中表推测时用can(可能)，不用may。
(3)在否定句中表推测时用can't(不可能)，may not(可能不)。如：
She may be in the classroom.她可能在教室里。
Where can they be now？他们现在可能在哪儿？
四、maybe和may be
前者是副词，意为“大概；或许”，与perhaps/probably同义；后者属于情态动词，may与be动词用，意为“或许是”。如：
Maybe she is in the office.或许她在办公室。
She may be in the office.她或许是在办公室。
五、can't和mustn't
表否定推测时应用can't。mustn't意为“禁止；不允许”，不用来表推测，在肯定句中可用must表推测，意为“一定”。
六、情态动词的被动语态
含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为“情态动词＋be＋done(过去分词)”。做题时要兼顾情态动词和语态这两个方面的用法。如：
More and more trees must be planted in China.
在中国，越来越多的树必须被种植。
注意：(1)由need引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答常用must或have to；否定回答常用needn't。如：
—Need I answer the question？需要我回答这个问题吗？
—Yes，you must/have to./No，you needn't.是的，你必须回答。/不，你不需要。
(2)need作为实义动词有人称和数的变化，后面可接名词、代词、动名词及带to的动词不定式；可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句中。如：
She doesn't need to see the doctor.She just needs a rest.她不需要看医生，她只需要休息一下。
七、常见情态动词的否定用法
情态动词
否定形式
用法
例句
can't
表示推测，意为“不可能”
Lily can't be at home because I saw her go out just now.莉莉不可能在家，因为我刚看到她出去了。
mustn't
意为“一定不要；不允许”
You mustn't play football on the road.你不允许在马路上踢足球。
shouldn't
意为“不应该”
We shouldn't waste water.我们不应该浪费水。
needn't
意为“不需要”
—Must I finish my homework now？我必须现在完成我的家庭作业吗？
—No，you needn't.不，你不需要。
had
better not
意为“最好不要”
You had better not smoke.It's bad for your health.你最好不要吸烟了。它对你的身体不好。
【考点抢测】
( A )1.—________ you sing an English song?
—Yes，I can.
A．Can B．May C．Must
( C )2.There's only one day to go.You ________ finish your schoolwork by tomorrow.
A．can B．will C．must
( A )3.Excuse me，sir.You ________ open the door before the train stops.
A．mustn't B．needn't C．may not
( B )4.From March 23rd，2013，anyone under the age of 14 ________ go into Disney's US parks alone.
A．couldn't B．mustn't C．needn't
第三节 情态动词
( C )1.(2016上海中考)A good friend is someone you ________share your pleasure and pain with.
A．ought B．need C．can
( B )2.(2016天津中考)—Mum, ________ I play football this afternoon?
—Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first.
A．may；could B．can；must
C．can；mustn't
( C )3.(2016安徽中考)Please don't make so much noise. I ________hear the speaker very well.
A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't
( C )4.(2016江西中考)You ________ take me to the station. My brother's taking me.
A．can't B．shouldn't
C．don't have to
( C )5.(2016广东中考)—Mum, ________ I visit the Modern Art Museum next Monday?
—I'm afraid you can't. All the museums in this city are closed on Monday.
A．would B．need C．may
( C )6.(2016武汉中考)—I still haven't found my pet dog.
—I'm sorry to hear that. You ________ be very sad.
A．can B．should C．must
( C )7.(2016济南中考)—Helen, who ________ fix up the computer in our class?
—I think Jeff can.
A．should B．would C．can
( A )8.(2016成都中考)—Is that man Mr. Zhang?
—It ________ be him. He went to Beijing for a meeting yesterday.
A．can't B．mustn't
C．needn't
( C )9.(2016哈尔滨中考)—Hi, Jack! Could you come to our English party?
—Sorry, I ________. I have to look after my little sister a home.
A．must B．could C．can't
( B )10.(2016长沙中考)—Finally, they came back.
—They ________ be hungry after such a long walk.
A．can't B．must C．needn't
( C )11.(2016黄石中考)—Sorry, Miss Liu. I left my workbook at home. Must I hand it in today?
—No, you________．You________bring it here tomorrow.
A．mustn't；should
B．can't；must
C．needn't; can
( A )12.(2016随州中考)—Let's go climbing, shall we?
—You ________ be joking! Don't you know I'm afraid of high places?
A．must B．can C．may
( A )13.(2016苏州中考)—What does Justin Bieber's song Never Say Never impress you most?
—It tells us that we ________ do almost anything if we never give up.
A．can B．have to C．should
( C )14.(2016无锡中考)—We're got everything ready for the picnic.
—Do you mean I ________bring anything with me?
A．can't B．mustn't
C．needn't
( C )15.(2016连云港中考)—Shall we take a car?
—No, we ________. It's only five minutes' walk.
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't
( A )16.(2016泉州中考)—What's wrong with Judy? She has been absent for two days.
—Oh, she ________ be ill. Let's go to ask Mr. Green.
A．may B．need C．would
( B )17.(2016绵阳中考)—Is Mr. Brown driving here?
—I'm not sure. He ________ come by train.
A．may B．shall C．need
( B )18.(2016南充中考)—Is that Miss Liu over there?
—No. It ________be her. She has gone to the USA.
A．mustn't B．can't C．won't
( A )19.(2016宜宾中考)—Must he sing the song in English?
—No, he ________．
A．needn't B．can't C．mustn't
课件15张PPT。2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）课件11张PPT。2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）第二节 动词短语
贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势
考查点
年份
题号
考查角度
选项设置
分值
动词短语
2016
65
动词短语辨析
put up/turn__down/cut off
1分
91
选词填空
take__place
1分
2015
33
动词短语辨析
don't__be__late/keep quiet/no eating
1分
41
up短语辨析
look it up/clean them up/cheer__him__up
1分
45
down短语辨析
turn down/put down/cut__down
1分
65
动词短语辨析
hand up/show off/catch__up
1分
69
down短语辨析
knock__down/broke down/went down
1分
2014
38
out短语辨析
look out it/work__it__out/give it out
1分
56
up短语辨析
wake__up/hurry up/give up
1分
58
动词短语辨析
climbed up/looked__down/ran away
1分
59
动词短语辨析
climbing ladders/cleaning__windows/opening
the door
1分
2013
37
动词短语辨析
takes__after/takes out/takes away
1分
39
get短语辨析
get__in/get up/get on
1分
68
talk短语辨析
talk__with/talk about/talk aloud
1分
2012
42
up短语辨析
fix__up/set up/put up
1分
58
fall短语辨析
fell off/fell__into/fell down
1分
63
动词短语辨析
drive a car/take flying lessons/fly__a__plane
1分
70
get短语辨析
got__in/got on/got__out
1分
贵阳中考单项选择题对动词短语的考查主要偏向get，fall，up，out，down等短语。考查形式主要集中在三个方面：①同一动词＋不同介词，如2012年58题的fall短语；②不同动词＋同一介词，如2015年45题的down短语；③不同动词＋不同介词，如2015年的65题。设题形式为简单句，词数多为9～13。预测2017年贵阳中考的单项选择、完形填空题仍会考查动词短语辨析，另外词语应用中，从方框中选词填空也会涉及动词短语辨析的考查。
贵阳中考重难点突破
动词短语
【满分点拨】
动词短语在意义上相当于一个实义动词。动词短语辨析是近年来各省市中考常考点，同一个动词与不同介词或副词的搭配、不同动词与同一个介词或副词的搭配会产生不同意义的动词短语。动词短语的词义辨析试题旨在通过题干或微型语境考查考生对上下文的理解、动词短语的不同搭配识别、记忆及动词短语词义的辨析并恰当运用动词短语的能力。
分析贵阳近5年中考真题可看出单项选择对动词短语的考查主要集中在三方面：
(1)同一动词＋不同介词；(2)不同动词＋同一介词；(3)不同动词＋不同介词。
A．同一动词＋不同介词。如：
get短语：get up，get off，get to，get in
turn短语：turn on，turn off，turn up，turn down
B．不同动词＋同一介词。如：
cut down，look down，turn down，put down
put up，get up，look up，wake up
C．不同动词＋不同介词。如：
put on，take off，look for，cut down
【考点抢测】
( C )1.—It's hot today，isn't it?
—Yes，it is.Why not ________ your jacket?
A．take care B．take place
C．take off
( C )2.To keep healthy，many people ______ every day.
A．take a shower B．take pride
C．take exercise
( C )3.I have ________ my watch everywhere.But I cannot find it.
A．looked at B．looked up
C．looked for
( A )4.Again and again the doctor ________ the crying baby girl but he couldn't find out what was wrong with her.
A．looked over B．looked after
C．looked for
( C )5.There aren't many tickets left for the con-cert，so you'd better ________ that you get one today.
A．make sure of B．make a decision
C．make sure
( C )6.The firemen soon ________ the big fire.
A．put off B．put up
C．put out
( C )7.The Olympic Games of 2016________ in Brazil.
A．took after B．took off
C．took place
( C )8.We'll ________ an English play Snow White during this year's Art Festival.
A．look up B．look out
C．put on
( C )9.Because of the bad weather，we have to ________ the meeting till next week.
A．take off B．get off
C．put off
( A )10.My bike is broken.Could you help me to ________？
A．fix it up B．set it up
C．make it up
( C )11.The heavy snow didn't ________ the international airlines.
A．pay attention to B．add to
C．make a difference to
( B )12.This morning I ________ some new restaurants on the Internet for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.
A．picked up B．looked up
C．cleaned up
( C )13.—Alice，could you help me ________ the meat？I want to make some dumplings for dinner.
—OK.I'll do it right away.
A．put up B．give up
C．cut up
( B )14.Don't ________ so often.It's bad for your health.
A．get up B．stay up
C．look up
( C )15.He failed in the math test and looked sad.Let's ________.
A．put him up B．set him up
C．cheer him up
( A )16.More and more students ________ too much homework and they are really tired of it.
A．complain about B．care about
C．learn about
( A )17.It's cold outside.________ your sweater before you go out.
A．Put on B．Turn on
C．Put up
( B )18.The people in Ya'an have met lots of
difficulties，but they haven't ________ hope.
A．picked up B．given up
C．looked for
( B )19.I am too tired.I don't know how to ______ the problem.
A．care about B．deal with
C．depend on
第二节 动词短语
( B )1.(2016天津中考)Peter will ________you ______the building and you can meet everyone.
A．lend；to B．show；around
C．compare；with
( A )2.(2016河南中考)Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ____ the information about it.
A．look through B．look after
C．look around
( A )3.(2016福州中考)—Why are you late for school today?
—I'm sorry. I didn't catch the early bus and I had to ________the next one.
A．wait for B．ask for
C．care for
( A )4.(2016南京中考)It took me almost a whole day to ________ so many emails.
A．deal with B．cut in
C．cheer for
( A )5.(2016武汉中考)—Why did she ________ your invitation?
—Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.
A．turn down B．put away
C．look up
( C )6.(2016济南中考)More and more people have realized that we shouldn't ______the ancient buildings in cities.
A．get off B．put off
C．pull down
( C )7.(2015十堰中考)________these past three
years，I remember many things.
A．Looking up to
B．Looking out
C．Looking back at
( C )8.(2015宜昌中考)—The organization Wild Aid is ________ to protect wild animals.
—It has done a lot so far.
A．cheered up B．picked up
C．set up
( A )9.(2015邢台中考二模)Spring has come.We can't________ the plan.The trees must be planted this week.
A．put off B．make up
C．come up with
( B )10.(2015保定中考一模)—When will your new book________？
—It has not been decided yet.
A．find out B．come out
C．look up
( C )11.(2015唐山中考三模)This bus doesn't go to the train station.I'm afraid you'll have to ______ at the library and take the A52.
A．take off B．put off
C．get off
( A )12.(2015承德中考二模)—Do you________your son after school?
—No.He comes back home on the school bus.
A．pick up B．look after
C．drop in
( C )13.(2017中考预测)CoCo Lee was born in Hong Kong but ________ in America.
A．picked up B．gave up
C．grew up
( A )14.(2017中考预测)After hours of discussion，we finally________a new way to solve the problem.
A．came up with
B．caught up with
C．kept up with
( A )15.(2017中考预测)We should think of others if we want to ________them.
A．get on well with
B．hear of
C．get ready for
( C )16.(2017中考预测)Mr.Wang is ________ his wallet at home，but he can't find it anywhere.
A．looking out B．looking up
C．looking for
