课件19张PPT。2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)课件11张PPT。2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)专题六 连词
贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势
考查点
年份
题号
考查角度
选项设置
分值
并列
连词
2016
32
or表并列
or/and/nor
1分
2014
92
not only表并列
keep quiet/not__only/thousands of/…
1分
从属
连词
2016
45
so that表结果
even if/so__that/as soon as
1分
58
because表原因
though/unless/because
1分
93
as long as表条件
as__long__as
1分
2014
42
while
before/while/after
1分
2014
67
unless表条件
unless/because/however
1分
2013
32
since表时间
though/since/before
1分
连词是贵阳近5年中考的必考点。从属连词主要考查其在状语从句中的运用及辨析,常见的有though,although引导的让步状语从句;if,unless引导的条件状语从句;when,while,as soon as引导的时间状语从句等。语句设置多为一个单句,词数为10~13。
并列连词主要是其在句中的逻辑关系与意义,如表转折、因果、并列、选择关系的用法。其中,对but表转折的用法考查较多。语句设置比较简单,多为11~12词。
预测2017年贵阳中考单项选择考查从属连词的可能性很大,学生要重点掌握常见连词的基本用法及词义辨析。
贵阳中考重难点突破
并列连词
【满分点拨】
常见并列连词
并列连词
意义及用法
例句
and
“和”,表并列或顺承关系
John,work hard and you will make much progress.约翰,努力学习,你就会取得很大的进步。
but
“但是”,表转折关系
I'd love to go shopping but I'm afraid I have no time.我很想去购物,但是恐怕我没有时间。
both…
and…
两者都
Both you and she are right.你和她都是对的。
not only…
but also…
不但……
而且……
Not only you but also every-one here likes watching foot-ball match.不仅你而且这里的每个人都喜欢看足球比赛。
either…
or…
或者……
或者……
Either he or I am right.或者他或者我是对的。
续表
并列连词
意义及用法
例句
neither…
nor…
既不……
也不……
Neither the twins nor Li Lei has been to Shanghai.这对双胞胎和李磊都没去过上海。
注意:(1)neither…nor,either…or,not only…but also连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致,即就近原则;both…and连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词只能用复数。(2)连接两个句子时,neither,not only后面的句子要用倒装句。如:Not only did he speak more correctly,but he spoke more easily.他不仅说得正确,而且很容易。
【考点抢测】
( C )1.You make lunch,________ I'll take care of the baby.
A.but B.or C.and
( C )2.Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends,QQ ________ WeChat?
A.and B.but C.or
从属连词
【满分点拨】
一、引导时间状语从句的从属连词
从属
连词
含义
用法
例句
when
当……
时候
从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时
It was raining when she arrived at the station.她到达车站时,正在下雨。
续表
从属
连词
含义
用法
例句
while
正当……时;正在……时
while引导的从句中,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,且常用进行时
Don't make any noise while others are reading.别人读书时不要制造噪音。
until
直到……
常用在“not…until…”结构中,表示“直到……才……”
He didn't appear until the meeting had begun.直到会议开始他才露面。
as
soon
as
一……
就……
引导的从句常用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时
I'll visit you as soon as I come back.我一回来就去拜访你。
二、引导原因状语从句的从属连词
从属
连词
含义
用法
例句
because
因为
回答why引导的问句
—Why were you late for class today?今天上课你为什么迟到了?
—Because I got up too late and didn't catch the early bus.因为我起床晚了,没有坐上早班车。
since
既然
表示的原因是对方已知的
Since he says so,it must be true.既然他这么说,那一定是真的。
as
由于;因为
表示较为明显的原因
Mother began to worry about my brother as it was getting dark.由于天越来越黑,妈妈开始为哥哥着急。
三、引导让步状语从句的从属连词
从属连词
though
although
even
though(if)
含义
虽然
尽管
即使
用法
引导让步状语从句时这些词不能与but连用
例句
Although(Though)it rained hard,he still went out.尽管雨下得很大,他还是出去了。
Even though I have enough time,I don't want to go there with him.即使我有足够的时间,我也不想跟他去那儿。
四、引导条件状语从句的从属连词
从属
连词
含义
用法
例句
if
如果
if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时
If he has time tomo-rrow,he will come to the meeting.明天有时间的话,他会来参加会议的。
unless
如果不,
除非
unless可以转化为“if…not…”结构
He won't finish the work unless he works hard.如果他不努力,就不能完成这项工作。
五、引导目的状语、结果状语的从属连词
从属连词
含义
用法
例句
so that/in order that
以便于
引导目的状语从句
They hurried so that they can get there on time.他们加快了速度,为的是能够按时到达那里。
so…that
如此……以至于
引导结果状语从句。so后侧重强调形容词或副词
She is so tired that she can't go any further.她太累了,不能再走了。
such…
that…
如此
……
以致
……
引导结果状语从句。such后强调名词
It's such a fine day that many people go to the park for fun.天气这么好,好多人到公园来玩。
注意:不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词
(1)because与so这两个连词不能同时在一个句子里使用,只能用其一。如:Because Jone was ill,I took him to the doctor.=Jone was ill,so I took him to the doctor.
(2)(al)though与but这两个连词也不能用在同一个句子中。但though与yet,still可以同时出现在一个句子里(yet和still作副词用)。如:Although he is old,he still works hard.=He is old,but he still works hard.
【考点抢测】
( A )1.________ I was in the US,I made a lot of American friends.
A.While B.Although C.Unless
( C )2.I didn't believe he could drive ________ he told me.
A.once B.while C.until
( C )3.My Chinese teacher is very knowledgable. ________ she reads lots of books.
A.But B.So C.Because
专题六 连词
( A )1.(2016北京中考)________I got home, my sister was doing her homework.
A.When B.Because C.If
( C )2.(2016上海中考)The flight was delayed by the storm,________the passengers had to wait at the airport.
A.but B.or C.so
( A )3.(2016上海中考)The nurse won't leave her patients ________ she's sure they are all taken good care of.
A.unless B.because C.since
( A )4.(2016天津中考)My family always go somewhere interesting ________the holiday begins.
A.as soon as B.so that
C.even though
( B )5.(2016重庆中考)Chen Wei isn't at school today ________ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.
A.so B.because C.before
( C )6.(2016河南中考)A stupid man tells a woman to shout up, while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful ________ it is closed.
A.unless B.since C.when
( A )7.(2016河北中考)Victoria,hurry up!________we can't arrive there on time.
A.Or B.So C.But
( B )8.(2016安徽中考)Our world will get better and better ________ each of us lives a greener life.
A.before B.if C.though
( B )9.(2016陕西中考)The dress is really beautiful, ________ it is too small for me.
A.or B.but C.so
( A )10.(2016陕西中考)I didn't accept his help ________ I wanted to try it myself.
A.because B.though C.until
( A )11.(2016江西中考)Last night, the shop was closed ________she didn't buy any chocolate.
A.so B.if C.or
( A )12.(2016山西中考)I am really proud of my group ________ we're always discussing and sharing study secrets together. How important the group work is!
A.because B.though C.unless
( B )13.(2016广东中考)The traffic policeman took away Jim's driver's license ________ he broke the traffic rules of drunk driving.
A.though B.because C.till
( C )14.(2016福州中考)—I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself.
—That's true. ________her father ________her mother will go with her.
A.Both;and B.Either;or
C.Neither;nor
( C )15.(2016济南中考)—I like rain ________ it makes me feel cool and relaxed.
—So do I.
A.or B.so C.because
( B )16.(2016哈尔滨中考)—I want to travel to the Black Bear Island next weekend.
—Good idea! Make a plan first, ________ you will enjoy more beautiful scenery.
A.but B.and C.however
( C )17.(2016哈尔滨中考)Your hearing will be badly hurt ________ you always listen to music by earphones(耳机).
A.whether B.where C.if
( B )18.(2016长沙中考)—Did you win the game yesterday?
—Not really.________ we all tried our best, we lost it.
A.If B.Though C.Unless