课件40张PPT。2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）课件23张PPT。2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（贵阳专版）专题十四 复合句
贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势
考查点
年份
题号
考查角度
选项设置
分值
宾语从句
2015
43
语序和时态
Where was the supermarket/Where is the super-market/Where__the__supermarket__is
1分
2013
45
语序和时态
what__they__do/what they did/what they will do
1分
定语从句
2016
42
who指代人
who/when/which
1分
2014
45
that指代物
that/who/where
1分
宾语从句为贵阳近5年中考的必考点。单项选择题对宾语从句的考查侧重其语序、时态，一般都会涉及至少两个考查点。主要表现在三方面：①语序正确，但引导词和时态不同；②引导词相同，但语序和时态不同；③时态一致，但引导词和语序不同。语句设置多为2个单句，词数为13～14。而且宾语从句通常会出现一些固定的词语，如：I wonder…，Can you tell me…，I didn't understand…等。
定语从句在2014年单项选择中考过一次，后又在2016年单项选择中考过一次，都是考的先行词。
预测2017年贵阳中考的单项选择必定会出现一道题来考查宾语从句，至少涉及两个考查点。
贵阳中考重难点突破
宾语从句
【满分点拨】
宾语
从句
构成规则
例句
连接词
(1)that在从句中作宾语时可以省略；作主语时不能省略
(2)what，when，where，how，whatever，whenever，wherever，who，whom，whose等特殊疑问词作连接词
(3)当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，连接词用whether或if，表示“是否”
Could you tell me if/whether it snows in winter in Australia？你能告诉我澳大利亚冬天下雪吗？
Please tell me how you go to school.请告诉我你怎样去学校的。
语序
从句一律用陈述语序，即主语＋谓语
Do you know where Tom lives？你知道汤姆住哪儿吗？
续表
宾语
从句
构成规则
例句
时态
主句是现在时，从句根据实际情况使用相应时态
I hear Joe left for
Beijing yesterday.我听说乔昨天去北京了。
I hear Joe will leave for Beijing.我听说乔要去北京了。
主句是过去时，从句使用过去时的某种形式
Kate said she was watching TV this time yesterday.凯特说昨天这个时间她在看电视。
Kate said she was going to school soon.凯特说她马上去学校。
从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等时，不管主句使用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时
Miss Hu said that the earth goes around the sun.胡老师说地球绕着太阳转。
注意：在介词之后，动词不定式之前或在or之前，只用whether，不用if。如：I can't decide whether to buy this bike or not.我不能决定是否买这辆自行车。
【考点抢测】
1．he，more，math，is，than，difficult，English，think
__He__thinks__math__is__more__difficult__than__English/He__thinks__English__is__more__difficult__than__math__________________________________________________________________________.
2．know，rain，whether，evening，I，it，this，don't
__I__don't__know__whether__it__will__rain__this__evening__________________________________________________________________________.
3．very，think，your，I，is，nice，dress
__I__think__your__dress__is__very__nice__________________________________________________________________________.
4．know，I，to，if，come，he，tomorrow，want
__I__want__to__know__if__he__will__come__tomorrow__________________________________________________________________________.
( A )5.—Could you tell me________？
—By searching the Internet.
A．how you got the information
B．why you got the information
C．how did you get the information
( C )6.I don't know ________ coffee.
A．what she is so crazy about
B．what is she so crazy about
C．why she is so crazy about
( B )7.Could you please tell me ________？I have something important to tell him.
A．where is Sam B．where Sam is
C．what is Sam
( B )8.My pen pal from America is coming to visit me.I'm thinking about ________．
A．how I gave her a surprise
B．how I will give her a surprise
C．whether I planned a trip for her
( B )9.I wonder ________．Everyone becomes silent suddenly.
A．why he was so angry
B．why he is so angry
C．when he was so happy
( B )10.Could you tell me ________？
A．whose camera it was
B．whose camera it is
C．what Jack was happened
( C )11.I want to write to my aunt，but I don't know ________．
A．what her e-mail address was
B．what was her e-mail address
C．what her e-mail address is
( B )12.I wonder ________ on April 23，World Book Day.Did you find some interesting books to read?
A．what did you do
B．what you did
C．what do you do
状语从句
【满分点拨】
贵阳中考对状语从句的考查一般都会和从属连词相结合，主要为在状语从句中考查从属连词的运用与辨析。具体用法如下：
状语从句
的分类
从句的引导词
例句
时间状
语从句
when/while/as(当……时)，before(在……之前)，after(在……之后)，since(自从)，not…until(直到……才)，as soon as(一……就)
I was doing my home-work when my mother came in.当我妈妈进来的时候，我正在写作业。
He did not go to bed until his father came back.直到爸爸回来他才去睡觉。
条件状
语从句
if(如果)，as long as(只要)，unless(除非)
Unless bad weather stops me，I go for a walk every day.我每天都会去散步，除非遇上坏天气。
原因状
语从句
because(因为)，since(既然)，as(由于)
I like to eat apples because it's good for my health.我喜欢吃苹果，因为它对我的健康有益。
Since everyone is here，let's begin our meeting.既然每个人都在这儿，我们开始开会吧。
目的状
语从句
so that(以便；为了)，in order that(为了)
He gets up early every morning so that he can catch the bus.他每天早上起得都很早，以便能赶上公交车。
续表
状语从句
的分类
从句的引导词
例句
结果状
语从句
so that(结果是)，so…that/such…that(如此……以至于)
It's so hot that nobody wants to go out.天太热，以至于没人想出去。
让步状
语从句
though/although(尽管；虽然)，even if(即使)，whatever(无论什么)，wherever(无论哪里)，whenever(无论何时)
Wherever you go，I will go with you.无论你去哪儿，我都跟着你。
Whenever you come，I will wait for you.无论你什么时候来，我都会等你。
比较状
语从句
than(比……)，as…as(和……一样)，not as/so…as(不如……)
He is as tall as Tom.他和汤姆一样高。
地点状
语从句
where(……的地方)，wherever(无论哪里)
Sit wherever you like.请随便坐。
注意：英语中有些时间和条件状语从句必须遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句为一般将来时态时，它所引导的状语从句使用一般现在时表达将来的意思，这时主句和从句所表达的时态在意义上仍然保持一致。
常见的应使用“主将从现”原则的连词有：表示时间的when，while，after，before，until，till，whenever，as soon as，as long as，once等；表示条件的if，unless，so long as，in case等。
【考点抢测】
( A )1.—When will your aunt leave for Shanghai?
—I don't know，but I'll call you as soon as she ________．
A．leaves B．will leave C．left
( B )2.Betty will ring me up when she ________ in Shanghai.
A．arrive B．arrives C．arrived
( A )3.My brother will travel around the world if he ________ lots of money.
A．has B．have C．had
( C )4.Some of the students are near-sighted ________ they spend too much time watching TV or playing online games.
A．when B．though C．because
( A )5.You'd better look up the new word in a dictionary ________ you don't know it.
A．if B．that C．though
( A )6.I won't take part in Jack's birthday party ________ I am invited.
A．unless B．after C．because
定语从句
【满分点拨】
关系词
功能
先行词
例句
that，
who
主语、宾
语、表语
that，
whom
宾语
人、物
Do you know the girl that/who often comes here？你认识经常来这儿的那个女孩吗？
He's the boy(that/whom) I talked with just now.他就是刚才和我说话的男孩。
that，
which
主语、
宾语、
表语
事、物
A dictionary is a book that/which gives the meaning of words.字典是一本解释单词意思的书。
时间
I'll never forget the days(that/which) we spent together.我将永远不会忘记我们一起度过的日子。
地点
The school(that/which) we visited yesterday is a famous one in Shanghai.昨天我们参观的那个学校是上海的一所名校。
注意：定语从句中引导词只能用that的情况：
(1)当先行词为anything，everything，nothing等不定代词时，只能使用“that”。如：
Is there anything that I can do for you？我能为你做点什么吗？
(2)当先行词为all，any，much，many等词时，只能使用“that”。如：
Tom told her mother all that had happened.汤姆把事情的全部情况告诉了他的妈妈。
(3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，只能使用“that”。如：
This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.这是我度过的最美好的时光。
(4)当先行词是被序数词修饰时，只能使用“that”。如：
He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一个通过考试的人。
(5)当先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰时，只能使用“that”。如：
This will be the last chance that he can get.这将会是他可以得到的最后一次机会。
He is the only person that can help you out.他是唯一能帮你的人。
(6)先行词里同时含有人和物时，只能使用“that”。如：
They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.他们谈论他们记得的有关学校的事和人。
(7)当主句是以who，which开头的特殊疑问句时，只能用“that”，或者一个句子中有两个定语从句，其中第一个从句中已用who，which，第二个从句只能使用“that”。如：
Which is the book that he borrowed from the library yesterday？哪本书是他昨天从图书馆借的？
The man who is at table is his brother that has been serving in the army.在吃饭的那个人是他一直在军队服役的哥哥。
【考点抢测】
( C )1.I can never forget the stories ________ my grandma told me.
A．what B．who C．that
( C )2.The designers ________ helped us build the library are from the UK.
A．which B．whom C．who
( A )3.The school and teachers ________ he loves so much often come into his dreams.
A．that B．who C．which
( B )4.I will never forget the days during ______ I lived with my closest friend.
A．that B．which C．when
( A )5.That is the girl from ________ you borrowed the book yesterday.
A．whom B．whose C．that
( C )6.I have heard of the singer ________ name is Sam Smith.He is from Britain.He is famous for his special voice.
A．who B．whom C．whose
专题十四 复合句
( B )1.(2016济南中考)—Li Mei, do you know ________？
—Well, she likes The Voice of China.
A．what TV show does your English teacher like
B．what TV show your English teacher likes
C．what TV show did your English teacher like
( C )2.(2016成都中考)—Could you tell me________？
—My life is not what it used to be.
A．what you think of yourself
B．how you like your preasant life
C．what your life is like after you became famous
( B )3.(2016南宁中考)—Could you please tell me________？
—At 8：00 p．m.
A．when will the train leave
B．when the train will leave
C．where the train will go
( C )4.(2016黄冈中考)—I haven't seen your English teacher for a week. Where is he?
—Sorry, I don't know ________．
A．where has he been
B．where has he gone
C．where he has gone
( B )5.(2016襄阳中考)—Could you tell me ____？
—Oh, no. The place is a secret before we get there.
A．when we will start
B．where we will go
C．when will we start
( B )6.(2016孝感中考)To my surprise, my grandma suddenly asked me ________ get the“Red Packets”on QQ.
A．that she could
B．how she could
C．what could she
( B )7.(2016随州中考)—Would you like to tell me________？
—Sure. Practice makes perfect.
A．how can I learn English better
B．how I can learn English better
C．why can I learn English better
( C )8.(2016苏州中考)—Daniel, could you tell me ________？
—Certainly. In Brazil.
A．when the 2016 Olympics will be held
B．when will the 2016 Olympics be held
C．where the 2016 Olympics will be held
( A )9.(2016连云港中考)—What did Max just say to you?
—He asked me ________．
A．if I would like to go skating
B．when did I buy this CD
C．where I will spend the weekend
( A )10.(2016河南中考)Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience ________ people cannot get at home.
A．that B．who C．whom
( B )11.(2016山西中考)The earth is the planet ________ provides us with everything we need，fresh air，clean water and so on. It's our duty to protect it.
A．who B．that C．where
( A )12.(2016广东中考)Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ________ comes into sight is so new to me.
A．that B．which C．who
( A )13.(2016成都中考)The woman ________ is singing on the TV show is our English teacher.
A．who B．which C．whose
( A )14.(2016南宁中考)I don't like the people ________ don't help others when they are in trouble.
A．who B．which C．whose
( C )15.(2016黄冈中考)—I really want to relax myself. Could we see City Danger tonight?
—Sure! The actor ________ a hero used to be a school teacher. I like him very much.
A．who play
B．which plays
C．who plays
( A )16.(2016黄石中考)Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ______ we'll visit next week.
A．that B．who C．where
( B )17.(2016随州中考)The policeman has caught the thief ________stole Mr. Li's wallet.
A．whose B．who C．whom
( C )18.(2016厦门中考)—I'd like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestions?
—Journey to the West. It's a book ________ is about Monkey King.
A．what B．who C．that
( C )19.(2016绵阳中考)I prefer movies ________ me something to think about.
A．which gives
B．that gives
C．that give
( C )20.(2015盐城中考)In the UK，a lady usually doesn't like to be asked ________.
A．whether has she got married
B．how old is she
C．how much she weighs
( C )21.(2015日照中考)—I don't know ________ this type of smartphone.
—Why not try the website 21世纪教育网meituan.com?
A．where can I find
B．what I can find
C．where I can find
( B )22.(2015烟台中考)My deskmate asked me ________.
A．when would I go to the zoo
B．whom I would play tennis with
C．how did I get home that evening
( B )23.(2015绵阳中考)—Let's send him home.Do you know ________？
—I have no idea.
A．where does he live
B．where he lives
C．he where lives
( C )24.(2015济宁中考)—Did you have a good time in Jining?
—Come and have a look.My photos will show you ________.
A．how was the trip
B．why did we go there
C．what the trip was like
( B )25.(2015苏州中考)—Excuse me，could you tell me________？
—In five minutes.
A．how soon will the film begin
B．how soon the film will begin
C．how long the film has been on
