课件11张PPT。2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)课件11张PPT。2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(贵阳专版)专题四 数词
贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势
考查点
年份
题号
考查角度
选项设置
分值
基数词
2016
29
数字辨音
Three/Four/Five
1分
2015
8
数字辨音
About ten minutes/About__ten__kilometers/About two days
1分
18
数字辨音
20/30/40
1分
66
根据上下文理解
400__meters/100 meters/high jump
1分
2014
25
数字辨音
14 years old/15__years__old/16 years old
1分
29
数字辨音
For__six__days/For seven days/For eight days
1分
2013
11
数字辨音
It's__8__o'clock/It's 8 meters/It's 8 years old
1分
20
月份、日期辨音
March 1st/May__1st/June 1st
1分
22
数字辨音
Three dollars/Four dollars/Five__dollars
1分
28
数字辨音
At__10:00__p.m./At 11:00 p.m./At 12:00 p.m.
1分
38
根据上下文理解
two weeks/three hours/four__miles
1分
序数词
2016
87
用所给词适当形式填空
three→third
1分
2015
25
月份及序数词辨音
April 14th/July 16th/June__15th
1分
2014
89
基数词与序数词转化
five→fifth
1分
2012
92
基数词与序数词转化
two→second
1分
概数词
2014
95
在方框中选词填空
thousands of
1分
贵阳中考近5年单项选择部分并没有涉及对数词的考查,但在听力部分和词语运用部分考查较多,完形填空中也偶尔涉及。听力部分主要考查数词的基本用法和读法,如数字辨音;词语运用主要考查基数词和序数词的相互转化;完形填空主要考查数词在语境中的基本用法。
预测2017年贵阳中考对数词的考查仍不会在单选中涉及,但听力部分和词语运用题对数词的考查会以数字辨音和词性转换为主。
贵阳中考重难点突破
数词
【满分点拨】
一、基数词和序数词相互转换
one—first
two—second
three—third
four—fourth
five—fifth
six—sixth
seven—seventh
eight—eighth
nine—ninth
ten—tenth
eleven—eleventh
twelve—twelfth
thirteen—thirteenth
fourteen—fourteenth
fifteen—fifteenth
sixteen—sixteenth
seventeen—seventeenth
eighteen—eighteenth
nineteen—nineteenth
twenty—twentieth
thirty—thirtieth
forty—fortieth
fifty—fiftieth
sixty—sixtieth
seventy—seventieth
eighty—eightieth
ninety—ninetieth
【基数词变序数词口诀】
基变序,有规律,末尾加上th;
一二三,特殊记,八加h,九去e,ve要用f替,
以y结尾变ie,后跟th莫忘记;
若想表示几十几,只变个位就可以。
二、基数词和序数词的用法
1.序数词前必须加the。如:
The second is what I really need.第二个是我真正需要的。
2.序数词前若有限定词,则可以不用加the。如:
It is my third time to visit Beijing.这是我第三次访问北京。
3.序数词前面也可以加不定冠词a或an,表示“又一,再”,内含顺序性。如:
We've tried it three times.Must we try it a fourth time?我们已经试过三遍了。还必须再试一次(第四次)吗?
三、概数词的用法
1.hundred,thousand,million,billion与dozen与具体的数字one,two…或several,some,many等连用时,要用单数形式。如:
five hundred people 500人
two thousand books两千本书
many million trees几百万棵树
2.与of连用时,要用复数形式,但前面不能再加数字。如:
thousands of factories成千上万家工厂
四、数词的其他常见表达
1.编号表示法
名词+基数词=the+序数词+名词。如:
第一课Lesson One=the first lesson
第二页Page Two=the second page
2路公车Bus No.2或the No.2 bus
有时可以直接用数字来表示。如:
206房间Room 206
一年级二班Class 2,Grade 1
2.世纪表示法
通常为定冠词+序数词+世纪(century),也可为定冠词+百位进数+'s。如:
the sixth(6th) century公元6世纪
the 1900's 20世纪
3.年代表示法
用“in+the+年代+'s”表示“在几十世纪几十年代”;若表示早期、中期、晚期时,可在定冠词前添加early,mid-,late。如:
in the 1960's在20世纪60年代
in the 1830's在19世纪30年代
in the early 1920's在20世纪20年代初期
也可用“in+one's+整十的复数”表示“在某人……多岁时”。如:
in her twenties在她20多岁时
4.年、月、日表示法
通常英式英语表达顺序为“日,月,年”,而美式英语表达为“月,日,年”。一般“年份”用基数词(可简写),“日期”用序数词,读时前面加定冠词the。如:
on May 5th 2015 在2015年5月5日
5.数词的其他重要表示法
表示在一定基础上增加一定的数量,用“another+基数词+名词复数=基数词+more+名词复数”。如:
We need another two chairs.=We need two more chairs.我们还需要两把椅子。
表示计量时,用“基数词+度量单位+形容词(long/wide/deep/high…)”。如:
Lin Shuhao is 1.91 meters tall.林书豪身高1.91米。
“基数词+连字符+名词(+形容词)”作定语,名词用单数形式。如:
a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩
a five-year plan一个五年计划
a ten-minute walk=ten minutes' walk步行十分钟的路程
【考点抢测】
1.Where is Class Six?It's on the __ninth__(nine) floor.
2.Most of my classmates work harder in the __third__(three) year of our middle school life.
3.Linda's mother looks young,but actually she is in her __sixties__(sixty).
4.Is this your __first__(one) visit to Chongqing?
5.It's the boy's __fifth__(five) birthday today.He is five years old now.
6.There are twelve months in a year and February is the __second__(two) month of the year.
7.3:30__half__past__three/three__thirty__
8.1:58__two__to__two/one__fifty-eight__
9.30多岁__in__one's__thirties__
10.2016年7月18日__July__18th,2016__
专题四 数词
( A )1.(2016天津中考)Li Ming will be ______. His parents are going to have a party for his ________ birthday.
A.sixteen;sixteenth
B.sixteenth;sixteenth
C.sixteen;sixteen
( C )2.(2016重庆中考)Meimei is going to be an older sister.Her parents are planning to have their ________ child.
A.one B.first C.second
( C )3.(2016广东中考)Please turn to page ______and take a look at the picture on it.
A.the eightieth B.eightieth
C.eighty
( A )4.(2016福州中考)—Where were you born, Michael?
—I was born is a small village with only three ________people.
A.hundred B.hundreds
C.hundreds of
( A )5.(2016济南中考)—How many hours do you sleep every night?
—About ________ hours. From 9:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m.
A.nine B.nineteen C.ninth
( B )6.(2016哈尔滨中考)—What are you going to do this Saturday?
—I am going to the old people's home to celebrate Mrs. Green's ________birthday.
A.ninty-ninth B.ninety-ninth
C.ninety-nineth
( C )7.(2016黄冈中考)—The 15th Chinese Bridge—Chinese Proficiency Competition will be held this year!
—That's great! ________foreign college students are interested in Chinese learning.
A.Hundred of B.Thousands
C.Thousands of
( C )8.(2016随州中考)—If your parents wanted to have a ________ child, would you agree?
—Of course. But they should make it in ________ years' time.
A.second;second B.two;two
C.second;two
( B )9.(2016温州中考)—Welcome to Los Angeles. Have you ever been here?
—Sure. I visited this city three years ago, so this is my ________time here.
A.first B.second C.third
( C )10.(2016东营中考)—A recent survey shows that 35 out of 45 students in my class will save their phones first in a fire.
—About ________of the students made such a choice? Life is far more important, isn't it?
A.half B.one third
C.three quarters
( C )11.(2017中考预测)Today is the boy's ________ birthday.He is 12 years old.
A.twelve B.twelyth
C.twelfth
( A )12.(2017中考预测)Batman and Spiderman are ________ of the most famous American Cartoons.
A.two B.second
C.the second
( A )13.(2017中考预测)On June 2nd this year,________ people celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival near the Songhua River.To our joy,there was little rubbish left.
A.thousands of
B.thousand
C.two thousands
( C )14.(2017中考预测)The Great Wall is famous,so every year ________ people come to visit.
A.million B.million of
C.millions of
( A )15.(2017中考预测)In our class,________ of the students are girls.
A.three fifths B.three fifth
C.three fives
( B )16.(2017中考预测)—We have sixty students in our class.________ of them are boys.How many girls are there,do you know?
—There are twenty girls.
A.One third B.Two thirds
C.One quarter
( B )17.(2017中考预测)About ________ of the earth ________ covered with water,but we have less and less available fresh water.
A.three fouth;is
B.three fourths;is
C.three fourth;are