2017年高考英语语法名次、代词、连词等专项练习

2017年高考英语语法专项练习
一
名词
1．Father
went
to
his
doctor
for_______
(advise)about
his
heart
trouble．
2.
There
are
ten__________
(woman)teachers
and
two
hundred
________(girl)
students
in
the
school．
3.
Facing
cut-throat
______
(compete)
in
all
subjects,
students
must
devote
as
much
of
their
time
as
possible.
4.
I
shall
never
fear
difficulty
and
I
shall
never
know
the
_______
(exist)
of
the
word
“failure”.
5.
You’ll
want
to
know
your
body
language
is
saying
and
how
to
interpret
other
_______(people).
6.
Not
long
ago
he
sent
______(word)
that
he
would
return
with
his
family.
7.
She
was
in
London
and
spent
her
________(young)
in
China.
8.
The
________
(erupt)
of
Mount
Kilauea,
one
of
the
most
active
volcanoes
in
Hawaii,
is
always
taking
people
by
surprise.
9.
His
_________
(curious)
made
him
wonder
about
clouds.
10.
Except
for
some
short
songs
and
poems
included
in
his
plays,
all
of
_______
(Shakespeare)
greatest
poems
are
sonnet.
11.
The
number
of
languages
is
getting
smaller
all
the
time
because
of
the
steady
________
(grow)
of
bigger
languages.
12.
Tight
jeans
and
trousers,
short
skirts
and
even
sensible
flat
shoes
may
all
cause
_____
(ill).
13.
Reduce
the
amount
of
it
if
you
suffered
from
restlessness
or
________
(sleep)
after
taking
the
medicine.
14.
I
saw
many
______
(Japan)
seated
in
the
corner
and
reading
something.
15.
You
should
take
more
______(exercise).
Don’t
always
sit
at
the
desk
busy
doing
your
_____(exercise).
名词参考答案：
1.advice
2.women,
girl
3.competition
4.
existence
5.
people’s
6.word
7.
youth
8.eruption
9.curiosity
10.Shakespeare’s
11.
growth
12.illnesses
13.
sleeplessness
14.Japanese
15.exercise,
exercises
二
代词
1
When
the
time
came
for
me
to
say
goodbye
to
my
friends
in
the
village,
I
wanted
to
reward
the
old
woman
for
the
trouble
I
had
caused
_
.
2
I
was
wondering
where
I
was
going
to
spend
the
night
when
I
realized
that
the
villagers
who
had
gathered
around
me
were
arguing
as
to
who
should
have
the
honor
of
receiving
me
as
a
guest
in
______
house.
3
The
journalists
who
have
seated
______
for
half
an
hour
are
eager
to
have
a
chance
to
raise
a
question
to
Premier
Wen
Jiabao.
4
This
dining
hall
is
four
times
the
size
of
______
one.
5
Malaria,
the
world's
most
widespread
parasitic
(寄生虫引起的)disease,
kills
as
many
as
three
million
people
every
year
--
almost
____
of
whom
are
under
five,
very
poor,
and
African.
6
What
surprised
me
most
was
that
he
told
me
his
name
when
I
asked
him
_____
he
was.
7
The
famous
actress
said
her
parents
worked
happily
and
were
nice
and
healthy,
and
some
others
said
it
was
the
same
with
________.
8
However,
the
percentage
of
the
boys
choosing
“great
figures”
is
the
same
as
_____
of
the
girls.
9
The
planet
Earth
is
ruled
by
a
mysterious
creature
that
sits
or
stands
in
a
room
and
makes
a
strange
ticking
sound
.
_____
has
a
face
with
twelve
black
marks
and
two
hands.
10
Antique
clocks
could
be
very
expensive,
but
one
of
the
joys
of
collecting
clocks
is
that
it
is
still
possible
to
find
quite
cheap
_____
for
your
own
home.
11
Some
people
favor
the
proposal,
but
______
oppose
it.
12
The
job
ads
will
be
carried
in
_______
of
the
other
two
newspapers.
13
_____
he
did
with
the
difficult
problem
is
still
unknown
to
us.
14
As
is
well
known,
every
heart
has
____
own
sorrow.
15
Say
all
you
know
and
say
____
without
reserve.
代词参考答案
1
her
2
their
3
themselves
4
that
5
all
6
what
7
theirs
8
that
9
It
10
ones
11
others
12
either
13
what
14
its
15
it
三.数词
1.基数词
1.
In
her______
(
forty)
,
she
began
to
take
up
writing.
2.
How
many
______
(
two
)
are
there
in
ten

3.
l’ve
invited
one
or
_______
friends
round
this
evening.
4.
I’m
at
______
and
sevens
about
what
to
do.
5.
Let’s
divide
it
in
_______
.
6.
______
to
one
the
train
will
be
late.
7.
The
news
of
her
sudden
death
really
knocked
me
for
_____
.
8.
I
for
_____
think
he
is
guilty.
基数词参考答案:
1.
forties
2.
twos
3.
two
4.
sixes
5.
half
/
two
6.
Ten
to
one
(十有八九)
7.
knock
sb
for
six
(
吃惊
)
8.
I
for
one
think
he
is
guilty.(
就我来说,我就认为他有罪)
2
.
序数词.
1.
About
___________
(五分之三)
of
the
workers
in
that
factory
are
young
people.
2.
Teacher
Wang
gave
me
a
____________
(two)
examination
paper.
3.
We
are
to
carry
out
the
_______________(nine)
plan.
4.
In
1985,September
10
became
the
_________
(
one)
Teachers'
Day
in
our
country.
5.
Their
_______
(
one)
sight
of
land
came
after
three
days
at
sea.
(
6.
He
gave
her
a
___________(five)
of
the
total
amount.
7.
The_________
(four)
of
July
is
Independence
Day
of
America.
序数词参考答案:
1.
three-fifths
2.
second
3.
ninth
4.
first
5.
first6.
fifth
7.fourth
四
介词和介词短语
1.
There
were
a
lot
of
people
standing
at
the
door
and
the
small
girl
couldn’t
get
__________.
2.
After
the
earthquake，the
injured
were
cared
______
in
the
hospitals
or
taken
by
air
to
the
hospitals
in
the
neighboring
cities.
3.
The
letters
P.M
stand
_____
Prime
Minster.
4.
Careless
driving
often
brings
_______
an
accident.
5.
_______
time
going
by,
the
boy
has
grown
into
a
strong
man.
6.
His
carelessness
resulted
______
his
failure
in
the
exam.
7.
The
girl
danced
______
the
music
of
Paul
Mallriat’s
band.
8.
This
song
is
familiar
_______
all
the
students.
9.
We’ll
have
a
ball
_______
New
Year’s
Eve.
10.
They
will
arrive
_____
three
days’
time.
11.
Hunan
province
lies
______
the
south
of
Hubei
province.
12.
He
rent
a
house
_____
the
year.
13.
We
know
nothing
about
him
_______
that
his
son
joined
in
the
army.
14.
The
boy
got
the
ball
from
_______
the
desk.
15.
One
_______
five
will
have
the
chance
to
join
in
the
game.
介词和介词短语参考答案:
1.
through
2.
for
3.
for
4.
about
5.
With
6.
in
7.
to
8.to
9.
on
10.
in
11.
on
12.
by
13.
except
14.
under
15.
in
五
连词
1
No
sooner
had
he
arrived
______
he
went
away
again.
2
_______
he
was
tired,
he
kept
on
working.
3
She
didn’t
get
up
______
her
mother
came
in.
4
The
thief
had
hardly
entered
the
house
____
he
was
caught.
5
________
he’ll
attend
the
meeting
is
not
known
yet.
6
It
was
he
was
ill
that
he
was
absent
yesterday
7.
Stand
over
there
______
you’ll
be
able
to
see
it
better.
8
Scientists
say
it
may
be
five
or
ten
years
___
it
is
possible
to
test
this
medicine
on
human
patients.
9
We
were
swimming
in
the
lake
_____
suddenly
the
storm
started.
10
I’ve
come
to
the
point
____
I
can’t
stand
him.
11
There
are
different
forms
of
energy,
most
of____
come
from
the
sun.
12
Simon
thought
his
computer
was
broken
______
his
little
brother
pointed
out
that
he
had
forgotten
to
turn
it
on.
13
The
WTO
cannot
live
up
to
its
name
____
it
does
not
include
a
country
that
is
home
to
one
fifth
of
mankind.
14
It
is
known
to
all
that
____
you
exercise
regularly,
you
won’t
keep
good
health.
15
He
tried
his
best
to
solve
the
problem,
___
difficult
it
was.
连词参考答案:
1
than
2
Though
(Although)
3
until
4
when
5
Whether
6
because
7.
and
8
before
9
when
10
where
11
which
12
until
13
if
14
unless
六
形容词
1.
Father
is
the
____
of
the
five
sons
of
his
parents.(old)
2.
The
Nanjing
Road
is
the
____
street
in
the
city
of
Shanghai.(crowd)
3.I
think
she
looks
___
than
in
the
photo.(pretty)
4.I
have
___
books
than
you.
5.It
was
___
of
his
life.
(bad)
6.Titers
are
___
animals
in
the
forest.
(dangerous)
7.Which
is
___
of
all
the
animals
(frightening)
8.
She
will
be
much
______
(happy)
in
her
mew
house.
9.My
room
is
twice
___
than
my
sister's.
(large)
10.In
summer
it
is
much
___
in
Wuhan
than
in
Beijing.
(hot)
11.He
is
___
today
than
yesterday.
(bad)
12.
The
_____
(cheap)
bags
are
the
not
usually
the
best
ones.
13．Of
the
two
girls,
I
find
Lucy
the
_______
(clever).
14.
Gold(黄金)
is
______
(little)
useful
than
iron(铁).
15.
My
sister
is
two
years
_______
(old
)
than
I.
1.oldest
2.
crowdest
3.
prettier
4.
more
5.
worst
6.
the
most
dangerous
7.
the
most
frightening
8.happier
9.larger
10.
hotter
11.
worse
12.
cheapest
13.cleverer14.less
15.older
七
副词（比较级和最高级）
1.Tom
jumps
____________(far)
in
our
class.
(the
farthest)
2.Lucy
sings
______________(well)
of
all.
(the
best)
3.He
loves
her
__________
(tender)
.
(the
most
tenderly)
4.John
did
it
______
(skill).
(the
most
skillfully)
5.John
ran
_______
(fast)
and
reached
the
goal
______
(soon).
(the
fastest;
the
soonest)
6.
She
shouted
________(loud)，so
I
hated
her
____
(much)．(the
loudest;
the
most)
7.
He
paid
no
_____
(little)
than
10,000
pounds
for
it.(less)
8.
We
can
go
no
_______
(far).
(further)
9.
The
teacher’s
______
(wide)
used
and
most
valuable
tool,
however,
is
the
blackboard.
(
most
widely)
10.
A
letter
sent
by
airmail
between
Hangzhou
and
Shanghai
may
arrive
_______
(fast)a
letter
sent
by
regular
mail.
(no
faster
than)
11.
I’m
glad
to
say
that
he’s
already
finished
_________
(little)
50%
of
the
book
in
these
three
days.(no
less
than)
12.
Our
English
teacher
speaks
English
_________
(fluent)
than
other
teachers.
(
more
fluently)
13.My
oldest
son
studies
_____
(diligent)
than
other
children
in
our
family.
(more
diligently)
14.She
dances
_______
(beautiful)
than
other
girls
in
the
group.(more
beautifully)
15.
He
spoke
_____
(loud)
and
(clear)_____
than
any
time
at
this
meeting.
(more
loudly;
more
clearly)
八
冠词语法填空：
1.Jumping
out
of________airplane
at
ten
thousand
feet
is
quite
________
exciting
experience.
2.There
is
________
dictionary
on
________
desk
by
your
side.
3.An
accident
happened
at
________
crossroads
a
few
meters
away
from
________
bank.
4.The
warmth
of
________
sweater
will
of
course
be
determined
by
the
sort
of
________
wool
used.
5.Mr.Li
will
give
us
________
talk.________
talk
will
begin
at
8:00.
6.Just
now
you
said
you
always
got
to
work
on
________
8
o’clock
train.
But
would
________
later
train
get
you
to
work
on
time
7.The
building
was
completed
in
________
September
of
1956
not
in
________
October,
1955.
8.I
would
like
to
have
________
room,
________
window
of
which
opens
to
________
south.
9.There
is
________
house
in
the
picture..
There
is
________
old
woman
near
________
house.
10.________
Europe
and
________
America
are
separated
by
________
Atlantic
Ocean.
11.There
is
________“h”
in
the
word
“honest
”.
12.What________
terrible
life
people
in
the
small
island
lived
at
that
time!
13.Father
often
says
to
me
,“Be
________
honest
boy
today
and
________
useful
man
tomorrow.”
14.Things
of
________
kind
come
together;
people
of
________
kind
fall
into
________
same
group.
15.________
Suez
Canal
brought
________
east
and
________
west
closer.
答案：
1．
an
/
an
2.
a
/
the
3.
a
/
a
4.
the
/
无
5.
a
/
the
6.
the
/
a
7.
the
/
8.
a
/
the
/
the
9.
a
/
an
/
the
10.
无
/
无
/
the
11.
an
12.
a
13.
an
/
a
14.
a./
a
/
the
15.
the
/
the
/
the
九
动词
1）Jim
pretended
to
_______
asleep
when
his
mother
came
in.
2）The
flowers
_______
(smell)
sweet
in
the
botanic
garden
attract
the
visitors
to
the
beauty
of
nature.
3）The
speaker
raised
his
voice
but
still
couldn’t
make
himself______
(hear)
.
4）In
some
parts
of
London,
missing
a
bus
means
_______
(wait)
for
another
hour.
5)
Two
eyes
_______
see
more
than
one.
6）_______
you
continue
in
your
efforts
and
achieve
new
and
greater
successes.
7）The
computers
on
the
table
________
(belong)
Professor
Smith.
8)
Bob
said
he
was
going
to
join
our
club
but
he
didn't.
He
______
(change)
his
mind.
9)
On
afternoon,
Mrs.
Green
went
to
the
market,
______
(buy)
some
bananas
and
visited
her
cousin.
10)
The
boy
wanted
to
ride
his
bicycle
in
the
street,
but
his
mother
told
him______.
11)
She
can’t
help
______
(clean)
the
house
because
she’s
busy
making
a
cake.
12)
When
I
got
back
home
I
saw
a
message
pinned
to
the
door
______
(read)
“Sorry
to
miss
you;
will
call
later.”
13)
They
knew
her
very
well.
They
had
seen
her
_____
(grow)
up
from
childhood.
14)
The
library
needs
______
(clean),
but
it’ll
have
to
wait
until
Sunday.
15)
He
ordered
that
the
books_______
(print)
at
once.
Answer:
1.fall/be
2.smelling
3.heard
4.
waiting
5.can
6.May
7.
belong
to
8.must
have
changed
9.bought
10.not
to
11.to
clean
12.read
13.grow
14.cleaning/to
be
cleaned
15.
(should)be
printed
十
动词时态：
1.
To
find
the
street
where
I
lived
in
my
childhood
is
no
easy
task
because
the
city
______
（change）so
rapidly
all
these
years.
2.
He
______
(swim)
quite
well,
but
he
hasn’t
had
time
to
swim
since
this
summer.
3
Jimmy
said
that
he
would
come
to
pick
me
up,
but
he
____
(turn
up
)by
now.
4.
I’m
terribly
sorry
for
being
late,
but
I
_____
(catch)
the
wrong
bus.
5.
The
truth,
sir,
is
that
the
old
man
_______
(walk)
across
the
road
when
my
car
hit
him.
6.
I
really
don’t
think
Rose
will
be
upset,
but
I
will
go
and
see
her
in
case
she
_____.
7.The
lake
will
be
further
polluted
unless
some
measures
______(take.)
8.The
notice
______
(read
)“No
smoking”.
9.
The
old
man
_____
(die)
two
days
after
he
had
been
sent
to
hospital.

10．I
_____(hope
)
to
take
a
good
holiday
this
year,
but
I
wasn’t
able
to
get
away.

11.
Helen
_____
(leave
)her
key
in
the
office
so
she
had
to
wait
until
her
husband
came
home.
12.If
it_____
(rain
)
tomorrow,
I
won’t
go
to
the
cinema.
13．he
students
_____(write)
busily
when
Miss
Brown
went
to
get
a
book
she
_____(leave)
in
the
office.
14.
I
Have
not
moved
into
the
new
house
yet
,because
the
rooms
_____(paint
),
15.
—
We
haven’t
heard
from
Jane
for
a
long
time,
and
What
do
you
suppose
____(happen
)to
her
Keys
:
1.
is
changing
2.
swims
3.
hasn’t
turned
up
4.
caught
5.
was
walking
6.
is 7.
are
taken 8.
reads 9.
died
10.
had
hoped
11.
had
left;
12.rains
13.
were
writing;
had
left
14.
are
being
painted
15.
has
happened
十一被动语态练习
Rainforests
_________
(cut)
and
burned
at
such
a
speed
that
they
will
disappear
from
the
earth
in
the
early
future.
The
police
found
that
the
house__________(break
into)and
a
lot
of
things________(steal).
------
Have
you
moved
into
the
new
house
------
Not
yet,
The
room
_________(paint).
When
and
where
to
build
the
factory
___________
(not
decide)
yet.
If
city
noises_________(not
keep)
from
increasing,
people
will
have
to
shout
___________(hear)
even
at
the
dinner
table
20
years
from
now.
All
the
preparations
for
the
task____________(complete),
and
we
are
ready
to
start.
Do
let
your
mother
know
all
the
truth,
she
appears
___________(tell)
everything.
The
first
computer
is
generally
considered
_________(invent)
by
Charles
Babbage.
Little
Jim
should
love
_________(take)
to
the
theatre
this
evening.
He
claimed
__________(treat)badly
in
the
supermarket
when
he
was
doing
shopping
yesterday.
Good
care
___________
babies
particularly
while
they
are
ill(必须照料).
The
water
_______________(进一步污染)unless
some
measures
_________(take).
He
let
me
repeat
his
instructions
to
make
sure
that
I
understand
____________(要做的事)
after
he
went
away.
The
problem
____________
tomorrow
is
not
the
one
____________
at
yesterday’s
meeting(讨论).
Tom
was
very
unhappy
for
_____________
(没有邀请)to
the
party.
Answers
to
the
exercises:
1.
are
being
cut
2.
had
been
broken
into,
had
been
stolen
3.
are
being
painting
4.
has
not
been
decided
5.are
not
kept,
to
be
heard
6.
have
been
completed
7.
to
have
been
told
8.
to
have
been
invented
9.
to
be
taken
10.
to
have
been
treated
11.
must
be
taken
of
12.
will
be
further
polluted
13.
what
was
to
be
done
14.
to
be
discussed,
discussed
15.
not
having
been
invited
十二非谓语动词填空
1
We
are
looking
for
a
hotel
______(
stay
)
for
a
night.
2
He
was
the
only
foreigner
________(
give
)
such
an
honor.
3
We
consider
it
our
duty
_________(
safeguard
)
the
world
peace.
4
As
it
was
very
cold,
we
slept
together
______(keep
)
warm.
5
He
is
said
__________(work
)abroad
since
he
graduated.
6
We
accused
him
of
_______(play
)
games
during
working
hours.
7
It
is
________(fright
)
even
to
think
of
the
horror
of
the
nuclear
war.
8
I
found
nothing
_________(
amaze
)
in
his
story.
9
My
clumsy
mistake
had
the
girls
________(
laugh
)giggling.
10
I
got
home,
_________(feel
)
very
tired.
11
With
my
girlfriend
_________(
stand
)
next
to
me,
I
felt
safer.
12
__________(
be
)
away
from
my
family
for
10
years,
I
miss
them
very
much.
13
What
is
the
language
_______(
speak
)
in
Brazil

14
We
must
keep
a
secret
of
the
things
__________(
discuss
)
now.
15
The
meeting
ended
with
nothing
__________(
settle
).
16
I
suggest
we
should
visit
the
Place
Museum,
_________(
build
)
600
years
ago.
17
When
_______(
ask
)
about
his
private
life,
the
actor
was
annoyed.
18
Not
________
(
know
)
his
address,
we
could
not
get
in
touch
with
him.
19
_________(
laugh
)
in
public
made
me
angry
and
embarrassed.
20
The
helicopter
________(
rescue)
the
villagers
________(
trap
)
in
the
snowstorm
was
canceled
because
of
the
terrible
weather.
Answers
1
to
stay
2
to
be
given
3
to
safeguard
4
to
keep
5
to
have
been
working
6
playing
7
frightening
8
amazing
9
laughing
10
feeling
11
standing
12
Having
been
13
spoken
14
being
discussed
15
settled
16
built
17
asked
18
knowing
19
being
laughed
20
to
rescue,
trapped
十三
高考复习英语构词法精炼
Edison
was
a
great
________.
During
his
life
he
had
many
__________.
(invent)
We
want
___________
reasons
for
your
failure
to
help.
(satisfy)
Please
give
me
some
reference
work.
It
will
________
my
task.
(simple)
The
boy
had
the
___________
of
being
half
starved.
(appear)
The
police
have
__________
a
plot
against
the
President.
(cover)
The
doctor
said
that
Mary’s
mother
needed
an
_________.(operate)
She
hoped
that
her
son
would
become
a
_________.
(music)
Few
________
words
made
us
excited.
(speak)
The
days
on
the
moon
get
hotter
than
________
water.
(boil)
Many
college
students
work
while
they
are
studying
because
they
want
to
make
some
money
for
their
college
_________
.(expensive)
Most
international
_________
letters
are
written
in
English,
too.
(busy)
The
boy
noticed
an
___________
mistake
on
his
paper,
but
he
decided
not
to
say
anything
about
it.
(correct)
When
in
Rome,
do
as
the
________
do.
(Rome)
The
teacher
was
pleased
with
her
_______.
(honest)
The
mother
didn’t
know
why
her
daughter
was
crying
_______.
(noise)
Answers：
1.inventor
，inventions
2.
satisfactory
3.simplify
4.appearance
5.uncovered
6.operation
7.musician
8.spoken
9.boiling
10.expenses
11.business
12.uncorrected
13.Romans
14.honesty
15.noisily
十四
句子的种类(陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句)
1．
I
hardly
know
________
(thing)
about
it.
2．
She
cannot
have
__________
(arrive)
now.
3．
I
like
neither
Cathy
_______
Mary.
4．
I
don’t
think
it
_________
(
be
)
very
cold
tomorrow.
5．
_______
(be)
it
a
beautiful
lake
(反问句)
6．
---Haven’t
you
been
to
the
UK
---No,
I
___________.
7．________
was
the
first
man
in
space
8．____________
about
taking
a
rest
(建议)
9．
Is
he
a
teacher
____
a
doctor
_______
a
policeman
(选择疑问句)
10．_________
do
you
prefer,
red
wine
or
white
11．Tom
hardly
knows
French,
______
______
（反义疑问句）
12．_______
be
careful
of
my
broken
leg.
(加强语气)
13.
_______
fine
weather
we
have
today!
14．________
clever
a
boy
he
is!
15.
What
interesting
films,
______
______
参考答案:
1.
anything
2.
arrived
3.
nor
4.
will
be
5.
Isn’t
6.
No,
I
haven’t
7.
Who
8.
What
/
How
9.
or,
or
10.
Which
11.
does
he
12.
Do
13.
What
14.
How
15.
Aren’t
they
PAGE
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