课件14张PPT。2017年中考英语命题研究（遵义专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（遵义专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（遵义专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（遵义专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（遵义专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（遵义专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（遵义专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（遵义专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（遵义专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（遵义专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（遵义专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（遵义专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（遵义专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（遵义专版）专题九 非谓语动词
,遵义中考五年命题规律及趋势
考纲要求
动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语 掌握现在分词，过去式和过去分词
考查点
年份
题号
选项设置
分值
不定式
作宾语
2016
71
work→working
1分
73
want to＋take
1分
2015
77
leave→(to)__leave
1分
84
learn→to__learn
1分
不定式
作宾语
补足语
2015
45
grow__up/grown up/grew up(help sb.do sth.)
1.5分
2014
89
saw him getting→saw__him__get
1分
2013
83
wash→wash(make sb.do sth.)
1分
88
don't→not__to(tell sb.not to do sth.)
1分
不定式作
目的状语
2013
38
getting into/get into/to__get__into
1分
现在分词
作宾语
2015
75
go→going(be interested in doing sth.)
1分
2013
76
mind turning
1分
2012
42
doing/do/to do(keep on doing sth.)
1.5分
现在分词作
宾语补足语
2015
38
to sit/sitting/sat
1.5分
遵义中考对非谓语动词的考查主要是考查动词不定式和现在分词形式，如：不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语，现在分词作宾语、宾语补足语等。同时，也涉及到了不定式和现在分词固定句型和用法的考查，如：固定搭配see/make sb.do sth.，see sb.doing sth.，mind doing sth.，keep on doing sth.，have no difficulty doing sth.，there be…doing sth.，tell sb.not to do等等。设题形式以单句为主。
预测2017年遵义中考仍会出1～2道题考查不定式，1～2道题考查现在分词。考查表目的和作宾语补足语的可能性大。
,遵义中考重难点突破
非谓语动词
【满分点拨】
1．非谓语动词的定义及句法功能
(1)非谓语动词的定义
非谓语动词是在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式。
(2)非谓语动词的句法功能
非谓语动词在句中可以充当主语、宾语、表语、补语、定语或状语等成分。如：
To see is to believe.(作主语和表语)眼见为实。
The boy likes walking to school.(作宾语)那个男孩喜欢步行去学校。
(3)非谓语动词的三种形式
非谓语动词按照其用法分为：动词不定式、分词(现在分词和过去分词)、动名词。
2．动词不定式的用法
动词不定式可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。
(1)作主语。常用句型：(it为形式主语)It's＋adj.＋(for/of)sb.to do sth.。如：It's nice of you to take pictures for us.你真好，给我们照相。
(2)作表语。如：My work is to clean the room every day.我的工作是每天打扫房间。
(3)作宾语。常接不定式作宾语的动词有：decide“决定”，expect“期望”，forget“忘记”，hope“希望”，pretend“假装”，try“尽力”。
(4)作宾语补足语。常接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask“要求”，tell“告诉”，want“想要”，teach“教”，wish“希望”，help“帮助”，warn“警告”，invite“邀请”，encourage“鼓励”等。
(5)作定语。动词不定式作定语时，要置于被说明修饰的名词之后，作后置定语。如：I have lots of things to do.我有很多事情要做。
(6)作状语。主要作目的状语，也可作结果状语和原因状语。如：They will go to the station to meet the guests.他们将去车站会见客人。(目的状语)
注意：在使役动词make，let，have和感官动词see，hear，watch，notice，feel等词后，要把不定式结构中的to省略。如：I saw our English teacher enter the office just now.刚才我看到我们的英语老师走进办公室了。
3．常见的只能跟不定式的动词
(1)wish/decide/refuse/would like/want/learn/plan/promise to do sth.
(2)tell/ask/invite/want/teach/allow/force/expect/advise/would like/wish sb.to do sth.
4．动词不定式与动名词作宾语的区别
(1)有些动词既可接不定式也可接动名词形式作宾语，但表达的意思不同。如：
stop doing sth.停止正在做的事
stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事
try doing sth.尝试做某事
try to do sth.尽力去做某事
forget/remember doing sth.
忘了做过某事/记得做过某事
forget/remember to do sth.
忘了去做某事(未做)/记住做某事
(2)感官动词后接不定式或现在分词
感官动词后既可接不带to的不定式，也可接现在分词；接不定式时指“(看到、听到、见到)全过程”，接现在分词时指“瞬间动作”。如：
I heard the girl singing/often sing in the next room.我听到那个女孩正在隔壁房间里唱歌/经常在隔壁房间唱歌。
5．动词不定式的特殊句型
(1)too…to…表示“太……而不能……”。
(2)…enough to…表示“……足够……”。
(3)Why don't you ＋不带to的不定式？＝Why not＋不带to的不定式？
(4)had better＋(not)＋不带to的不定式。
(5)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。如：He prefers to stay at home rather than exercise with me.
【考点抢测】
一、单项选择。
( C )1.(2016张家界中考)If we want ________ to a good college，we'd better study hard.
A．go B．going C．to go
( B )2.—Would you like something ________？
—Yes，I'd like some ________.
A．drink；orange B．to drink；orange
C．to eat；orange
( C )3.—Excuse me.Could you tell me ________ get to the nearest post office?
—Sorry，I am new here.
A．how can I B．how I could
C．how to
( C )4.Lucy is shy.She would not invite her classmates ________ dancing with her.
A．practice B．practicing C．to practice
( C )5.Nobody could tell me where ________ the book.
A．buying B．can buy C．to buy
( A )6.I found a letter ________ on the floor when I came into the classroom.
A．lying B．lay C．lie
( C )7.—Mr.Miller，I am afraid that I can't finish this work in a week.
—My boy，be brave and tell yourself ________.
A．don't give up B．not give up
C．not to give up
( B )8.—Oh，it's too difficult for me ________ the task in such a short time.
—Cheer up！I am sure you can.
A．finish B．to finish C．finished
( B )9.Our English teacher often says to us，“________ English well is very important.”
A．Learn B．Learning C．Learned
( A )10.I'm sleepy.I prefer ________ at home to going out for a walk.
A．sleeping B．to sleep C．slept
( A )11.He forgot ________ trees on Tree Planting Day last year，but in fact he planted trees that day.
A．planting B．planted C．to plant
( C )12.I don't mind ________ sorry to him.
A．say B．to say C．saying
( C )13.It takes me half an hour ________ the piano every day.
A．play B．playing C．to play
( C )14.My sister Julia would rather ________ newspapers than watch TV on Sundays.
A．reading B．reads C．read
二、单词拼写。
15．He lost his key.It made him __stay__(stay) in the cold air to wait for his wife's return.
16．Vocabulary is very important.Therefore，you'd better try different ways of __remembering__(remember) words and expressions.
17．Our teacher often asks us __to__discuss__(discuss) questions in groups.
18．__To__get/Getting__(get) up early is important for you.
19．He has decided __not__to__eat__(not eat) too much.
20．Would you please __not__open__(not open) the box?
专题九 非谓语动词
( A )1.(2016齐齐哈尔中考)Let's ________ a noise，someone is sleeping.
A．not make B．no making C not to make
( A )2.(2016宜宾中考)It's getting dark.You'd better ________ out by yourself.It's dangerous.
A．not go B．not to go C．to go
( C )3.(2016白银中考改编)We talked about ________ new words.
A．learn B．learned
C．learning
( C )4.(2016广安中考改编)—It's getting dark now.Why not stop ________ home?
—OK.Let's go.
A．go B．going C．to go
( C )5.(2016绵阳中考改编)How kind you are! You always do what you can ________ others.
A．help B．helping C．to help
( A )6.(2016鄂州中考改编)—Hi，Mr.Zhang，do you often come here to climb the mountain?
—Yes，________ exercise.You see，I'm healthier than before.
A．to get B．getting C．get
( C )7.(2016上海中考改编)After she finished ________ the story，Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper.
A．read B．to read C．reading
( A )8.(2016安顺中考改编)Though he often made his little sister ________，today he was made ________ by his little sister.
A．cry；to cry B．crying；crying
C．cry；cry
( C )9.It's dangerous ________ a close look at the tiger in the zoo.
A．for us taking B．of us to take
C．for us to take
( B )10.At times，parents find it difficult ________ with their teenage children.
A．talk B．to talk C．talking
( C )11.I was tired out，so I stopped the car ________ a short rest.
A．have B．having C．to have
( B )12.—It's too cold today.Would you mind ______the window?
—Certainly not.Go ahead.
A．to close B．closing C．close
( A )13.When I went into the room，I found ________ in bed.
A．him lying B．he lying
C．he lies
( C )14.Do you have anything else ________？
A．say B．saying C．to say
( B )15.(2017中考预测)Harry has decided
________ an online shop after graduating from school.
A．open B．to open C．opened
( C )16.(2016汇川中考模拟)He is busy ________ at school，but he never forgets ________ his mom a phone call every day.
A．working；giving B．work；give
C．working；to give
( C )17.(2017中考预测)—Mary was heard ________ just now.What happened?
—Joe was telling her some jokes.
A．cry B．laugh C．to laugh
( A )18.(2016遵义一中模拟)Most students spend too much time ________ computer games.
A．playing B．play C．plays
( B )19.—Where's Tony now?
—I saw him ________ in the garden a moment ago and I told him ________.
A．play；go home
B．playing；to go home
C．to play；goes home
( C )20.(2015黄冈中考)—China is getting better and better at making high technology products.
—That's right.People around the world can hardly avoid ________ products made in China.
A．not buying B．not to buy
C．buying
( C )21.(2015黔东南中考)Many students are looking forward to ________ a good time after the final exam.
A．have B．had C．having
( C )22.(2015泸州中考)Thanks for ________ me with my science.
A．help B．to help C．helping
( C )23.(2015随州中考)—What do you usually have for breakfast?
—I used to ________ dumplings，but these days I'm used to ________ bread and milk.
A．eat；have B．eating；having
C．eat；having
( C )24.—Have you decided ________ to the beach?
—Not yet.It depends on the weather.
A．whom to go B．where to go
C．when to go
( C )25.The old man prefers to ________ at home rather than ________ to have a picnic.
A．staying；going B．stay；going
C．stay；go
课件14张PPT。2017年中考英语命题研究（遵义专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（遵义专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（遵义专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（遵义专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（遵义专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（遵义专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（遵义专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（遵义专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（遵义专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（遵义专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（遵义专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（遵义专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（遵义专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（遵义专版）
