2017中考王英语中考命题研究(遵义)语法专题突破专题六连词:精讲+精练+课件

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名称 2017中考王英语中考命题研究(遵义)语法专题突破专题六连词:精讲+精练+课件
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更新时间 2017-01-05 07:57:56

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课件27张PPT。2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)专题六 连词
,遵义中考五年命题规律及趋势
考查点
年份
题号
考查角度
选项设置
分值
并列
连词
2016
40
but表转折
or/so/but
1.5分
2015
23
but表转折
but/so/and
1分
2014
29
and表顺承
and/but/or
1分
2012
28
and表顺承
or/and/but
1分
从属
连词
2016
30
even if表让步
Even__if/Until/When
1分
72
because表原因
because→because
1分
2015
73
so表因果关系
so→so
1分
2014
45
because表原因
because of/because/as a result
1.5分
47
while表时间
while/before/after
1.5分
88
although表让步
Although;but→;but
1分
2013
37
so……that表示结果
so…so/such…that/so…that
1分
47
because表原因
though/unless/because
1.5分
2012
37
until表时间
until/while/after
1分
49
if表条件
unless/if/though
1.5分
  连词是近5年遵义中考的必考点。从属连词主要考查其在状语从句中的运用及辨析,常见的有though、even though引导的让步状语从句;because、so引导的原因状语从句;until、while、after、before引导的时间状语从句;if引导的条件状语从句;so…that引导的结果状语从句等。
并列连词主要是其在句中的逻辑关系与意义,如表转折、因果、并列、顺承、选择关系的用法。其中,对and表顺承关系的用法考查较多。语句设置比较简单,多为10词左右。
预计2017年遵义中考单项选择考查从属连词的可能性很大,学生要重点掌握常见连词的基本用法及词义辨析。
,遵义中考重难点突破
 并列连词
【满分点拨】
1.连接并列对等的词或短语
并列连词
意义及用法
例句
and
“和”,表并列或顺承关系。
John,work hard and you will succeed.约翰,你努力学习,就会成功。
but
“但是”,表转折关系。
I'd love to go shopping,but I'm busy.我很想去购物,但是我忙。
续表
并列连词
意义及用法
例句
both…
and…
两者都
Both you and she are right.你和她都是对的。
not only…
but also…
不但……
而且……
Not only you but also everyone here likes watching football match.这不但你而且每个人都喜欢看足球赛。
either…
or…
或者……
或者……
Either he or I am right.或者他或者我是对的。
neither…
nor…
既不……
也不……
Neither the twins nor Li Lei has been to Shanghai.这对双胞胎和李磊都没有去过上海。
  注意:neither…nor,either…or,not only…but also连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致,即就近原则;both…and连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词只能用复数。
2.连接两个并列分句
含义
用法举例
and
那么;就
Study hard,and we can make progress.努力学习,我们就能进步。
or
否则
Hurry up,or we'll be late.快点儿,否则我们要迟到了。
but
但是(不
与though
连用)
He went there,but he met nobody.他去了那儿,但没见到任何人。
so
因此(不能
与because,
as等运用)
He is busy,so he can't come.他很忙,因此他不能来。
for
因为(不与
so连用)
She can't come,for she is ill.她不能来,因为她病了。
【考点抢测】
( B )1.(2016龙东中考)You'd better get up earlier,________ you'll be late for school.
A.and   B.or   C.but
( B )2.Let's go to Kunming for vacation.It's ________ too hot ________ too cold there.
A.either;or   B.neither;nor
C.both;and
( C )3.You make lunch,________ I'll take care of the baby.
            
A.but B.or C.and
( C )4.Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends,QQ ________ WeChat?
A.and B.but C.or
( B )5.________ you ________ I can speak English,let's go to the USA for a vacation.
A.Neither;nor    B.Both;and
C.Either;or
 从属连词
【满分点拨】
一、引导时间状语从句的从属连词
从属
连词
含义
用法
例句
when
当……时候
从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时。
It was raining when she arrived at the station.她到达车站时,正在下雨。
while
正当……时;
正在……时
while引导的从句中,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,且常用进行时。
Don't make any noise while others are reading.别人读书时不要制造噪音。
until
直到……
常用在“not…until…”结构中,表示“直到……才……”。
He didn't appear until the meeting had begun.直到会议开始他才露面。
as
soon
as
一……
就……
引导的从句常用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。
I'll visit you as soon as I come back.我一回来就去拜访你。
after
在……之后
before
在……之前
引导的从句可以用一般现在时,也可用一般过去时,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
I'll go to bed after I finish my homework.在我写完作业后,我就去睡觉。
Please turn off the light before you leave the room.在你离开房间之前,请关灯。
二、引导原因状语从句的从属连词
从属
连词
含义
用法
例句
because
因为
回答why引导的问句。
—Why were you late for class today?
—Because I got up too late and didn't catch the early bus.
since
既然
表示的原因是对方已知的。
Since he says so,it must be true.
as
由于;因为
表示较为明显的原因。
Mother began to worry about my brother as it was getting dark.
三、引导让步状语从句的从属连词
though;although;even though(if)“虽然;尽管;即使”,不能与but连用。
四、引导条件状语从句的从属连词
从属
连词
含义
用法
例句
if
如果
if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。
If he has time tomorrow,he will come to the meeting.明天有时间的话,他会来参加会议的。
unless
如果不,
除非
unless可以转化为“if…not…”结构。
He won't finish the work unless he works hard.如果他不努力,就不能完成这项工作。
五、引导目的状语、结果状语的从属连词
从属连词
含义
用法
例句
so that/
in order that
以便于
引导目的状语从句。
They hurried so that they can get there on time.他们匆匆忙忙,以便于他们能准时到达那里。
so…that
如此……
以至于
引导结果状语从句。
She is so tired that she can't go any farther.如此的累,以至于她不能再跑远一点了。
such…
that…
如此……
以致……
引导结果状语从句,
such后强调名词。
It's such a fine day that many people go to the park for fun.如此好的日子,以至于许多的人都去公园玩。
  注意:不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词
(1)because与so。如:
Because Jone was ill,I took him to the doctor.=Jone was ill,so I took him to the doctor.
(2)(al)though与but。如:
Although he is old,he still works hard.=He is old,but he still works hard.
【特例用法】
1.“祈使句+or+结果句”结构与“If you don't…,you'll…”同义,其中or意为“否则”。如:
Hurry up,or you will be late.快点,否则你就迟到啦!
=If you hurry up,you won't be late.如果快点,你就不会迟到了。
2.not only…but also…,neither…nor…和either…or…连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致;both…and…连接两个主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。
3.that引导定语从句,在句中作主语或宾语,可以指人,也可以指物。如:
A computer is a machine that can do a lot of things.计算机是一个能做很多事情的机器。
【考点抢测】
( B )1.(2016长沙中考)—Did you win the game yesterday?
—Not really.________we all tried our best,we lost it.
A.If   B.Though   C.Unless
( B )2.The old library will close soon ________ people can give some money to support it.
A.if B.unless C.because
( A )3.________ I was in the USA,I made a lot of American friends.
A.While     B.Although
C.Unless
( A )4.We want to set off quickly ________ we can avoid the heavy traffic.
A.so that B.in order to
C.in order
( C )5.I'll go to Beijing ________ the school term ends ________ I want to visit it.
A.in order that;but
B.so that;so
C.as soon as;because
专题六 连词
( B )1.(2016龙东中考)You'd better get up earlier,________you'll be late for school.
A.and    B.or    C.but
( B )2.(2016齐齐哈尔中考)She dressed up ________ everyone might notice her.
A.in order to   B.in order that
C.although
( C )3.(2016襄阳中考)—Did you catch the early bus this morning?
—Yes.The bus started to move________I got on it.
A.though   B.before
C.as soon as
( A )4.(2016北京中考)________ I got home,my sister was doing her homework.
A.When B.Because C.If
( A )5.(2016江西中考改编)Last night,the shop was closed ________ she didn't buy any chocolate.
A.so B.if C.or
( B )6.(2016重庆中考改编)Chen Wei isn't at school today ________ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.
A.so B.because C.before
( C )7.(2016孝感中考改编)It's a good habit to wash your hands ________ you have meals.
A.unless B.while C.before
( C )8.(2016宜昌中考改编)—Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes,________ we step out bravely,we'll find it's not so difficult.
A.as if   B.even though
C.as long as
( A )9.(2016荆州中考改编)—I can hardly believe my eyes.Is that you,Joy?
—Yes.It has been almost ten years ________ we were together.
A.since B.before C.until
( A )10.(2016西宁中考改编)—When shall we begin our trip?
—We'll set out ________ our head teacher arrives.
A.as soon as   B.ever since
C.so that
( C )11.(2016长春中考改编) In 2022,Beijing will host the Winter Olympics.________ my brother and I want to watch it.
A.Neither B.Either C.Both
( C )12.(2016咸宁中考改编)—Have you watched the latest TV program Running Man?
—Of course! It's popular with________the young ________ the old.
A.either;or   B.neither;nor
C.both;and
( C )13.(2016上海中考)The flight was delayed by the storm,________ the passengers had to wait at the airport.
A.but B.or C.so
( C )14.(2016绵阳中考改编)I don't want to go shopping.________,I haven't got any money.
A.Instead B.However C.Besides
( A )15.(2016云南中考改编)The boss was very rich,________ it didn't make him happy because he was always worried about losing his money.
A.but B.and C.or
( A )16.(2016陕西中考改编)I didn't accept his help ________ I wanted to try it myself.
A.because B.though C.until
( B )17.(2016米泉中考改编)The little girl didn't stop crying ________ she found her mother.
A.after B.until C.because
( C )18.(2017原创预测)People use WeChat instead of telephone ________ they communicate with each other more easily and cheaply.
A.but B.because C.so that
( C )19.(2017原创预测)________ Susan ________ her sister is going to the supermarket with their mother,because one of them has to look after the dog at home.
A.Both;and
B.Not only;but also
C.Either;or
( B )20.(2015龙东中考)—Jim,how do your parents like country music?
—________ my dad ________ my mom likes it.They both like country music.
A.Either;or B.Not only;but also
C.Neither;nor
( C )21.Mom,when shall we go to the museum this weekend?
—Oh,sorry,I'm going to Beijing for a meeting,________ Saturday ________ Sunday is OK.
A.both;and   B.either;or
C.neither:nor
( A )22.Sun Li is ________ excellent ________ almost everyone knows her.
A.so;that B.such;that C.so;as
( C )23.(2015遵义一中模拟)The bell rang ________ teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.
A.until B.before C.while
( C )24.________ the car old,it still runs well.
A.But B.Because
C.Although
课件14张PPT。2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)