课件14张PPT。2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)专题四 数词
,遵义中考五年命题规律及趋势
考纲要求
1.基数词 2.序数词
考查点
年份
题号
考查角度
选项设置
分值
基数词复数
和序数词
2016
81
基数词转为序数词
thirteen→thirteenth
1分
2015
81
基数词转为序数词
thirty-nine→thirty-ninth
1分
2014
30
概数表达法
two thousands/thousands__of/thousand of
1分
76
改为序数词
thirty→thirtieth
1分
2013
81
数词的复数形式
twenty→twenties
1分
2012
26
转换为序数词
four→fourth
1.5分
遵义中考近5年单项选择部分涉及对数词的考查较少,但在听力部分、语篇填空、单词拼写及改错中考查较多,完形填空中也偶尔涉及。听力部分主要考查数词的基本用法和读法,如数字辨音;语篇填空、单词拼写及改错中主要考查基数词和序数词的相互转化;完形填空主要考查数词在语境中的基本用法。
预计2017年遵义中考对数词的考查仍会在单选、单词拼写、改错题或语篇填空中涉及;听力部分以考查数字辨音及基本用法为主。而语篇填空,单词拼写以考查词性转化为主。
,遵义中考重难点突破
【满分点拨】
一、基数词和序数词相互转换
one—first
two—second
three—third
four—fourth
five—fifth
six—sixth
seven—seventh
eight—eighth
nine—ninth
ten—tenth
eleven—eleventh
twelve—twelfth
thirteen—
thirteenth
fourteen—
fourteenth
fifteen—
fifteenth
sixteen—
sixteenth
seventeen—
seventeenth
eighteen—
eighteenth
nineteen—
nineteenth
twenty—
twentieth
thirty—
thirtieth
forty—
fortieth
fifty—
fiftieth
sixty—
sixtieth
seventy—
seventieth
eighty—
eightieth
ninety—
ninetieth
基数词变序数词口诀
基变序,有规律,末尾加上th;
一二三,特殊记,八加h,九去e,ve要用f替;
以y结尾变ie,后跟th莫忘记;
若想表示几十几,只变个位就可以。
二、基数词和序数词的用法
1.序数词前必须加the。如:
The second is what I really need.第二个是我真正需要的。
2.序数词前若有限定词,则可以不用加the。如:
It is my third time to visit Beijing.这是我第三次访问北京。
3.序数词前面也可以加不定冠词a或an,表示“又一;再”,内含顺序性。如:
We've tried it three times.Must we try it a fourth time?我们已经试过三遍了。还必须再试一次(第四次)吗?
三、概数词的用法
1.hundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen与具体的数字one,two…或several,some,many等连用时,要用单数形式。如:
five hundred people 500人
two thousand books两千本书
many million trees几百万棵树
2.与of连用时,要用复数形式,但前面不能再加数字。如:
thousands of factories成千上万家工厂
四、数词的其他常见表达
1.编号表示法
名词+基数词=the+序数词+名词。如:
第一课Lesson One=the first lesson
第二页Page Two=the second page
2路公车 Bus No.2或the No.2 bus
有时可以直接用数字来表示。如:
206房间 Room 206
一年级二班 Class 2,Grade 1
2.世纪表示法
通常定冠词+序数词+世纪(century),也可为定冠词+百位进数+'s。如:
the sixth(6th) century 公元6世纪
the 1900's 20世纪
3.年代表示法
用“in+the+年代's”表示“在几十世纪几十年代”;若表示早期、中期、晚期时,可在定冠词前添加early,mid-,late。如:
in the 1960's在20世纪60年代
in the 1830's在19世纪30年代
in the early 1920's在20世纪20年代初期
也可用“in+one's+整十的复数”表示“在某人……多岁时”。如:
in her twenties在她20多岁时
4.年、月、日表示法
通常英式英语表达顺序为“日,月,年”,而美式英语表达为“月,日,年”。一般“年份”用基数词(可简写),“日期”用序数词,读时前面加定冠词the。如:
on May 5th 2016 在2016年5月5日
5.数词的其他重要表示法
表示在一定基础上增加一定的数量,用“another+基数词+名词复数=基数词+more+名词复数”。如:
We need another two chairs.=We need two more chairs.我们还需要两把椅子。
表示计量时,用“基数词+度量单位+形容词(long/wide/deep/high…)”。如:
Lin Shuhao is 1.91 meters tall.林书豪身高1.91米。
“基数词+连字符+名词(+连字符+形容词)”作定语,名词用单数形式。如:
a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩
a five-year plan一个五年计划
a ten-minute walk=ten minutes' walk步行十分钟的路程
【考点抢测】
一、单项选择。
( C )1.(2016重庆中考)Meimei is going to be an older sister.Her parents are planning to have their ________ child.
A.one B.first C.second
( B )2.________ people go to Kunming for a vacation every day.
A.Two thousands B.Thousands of
C.Two thousands of
( C )3.It's said that ________ of the water around the world ________ polluted.
A.two third;has B.two thirds;have
C.two thirds;is
( C )4.About ________ of the workers in the factory were born in the ________.
A.two thirds;1970 B.two third;1970
C.two thirds;1970s
( C )5.—David,how old is your father?
—________.And we just had a special party for his ________ birthday.
A.Fortieth;forty B.Forty;forty
C.Forty;fortieth
( A )6.________ visitors come to visit the Great Wall during May Day holidays every year.
A.Thousands of B.Two thousands
C.Thousand of
二、单词拼写。
7.—Where is Class Six?
—It's on the __ninth__(nine) floor.
8.Most of my classmates work harder in the __third__(three)year of our middle school life.
9.Linda's mother looks young,but actually she is in her __sixtieth__(sixty).
10.Is this your __first__(one) visit to Chongqing?
11.It's the boy's __fifth__(five) birthday today.He is five years old now.
12.There are twelve months in a year and February is the __second__(two) month of the year.
专题四 数词
( B )1.(2016齐齐哈尔中考)He has failed ________ times,but he won't give up a ________ chance.
A.third;four B.three;fourth
C.third;fourth
( B )2.(2016咸宁中考改编)—The ________ Brazil's Olympic games will be held on August 5.
—________ exciting news for the long summer vacation!
A.thirty-one;How a
B.thirty-first;What
C.thirty-first;What an
( C )3.(2016广东中考改编)Please turn to page ________ and take a look at the picture on it.
A.the eightieth B.eightieth
C.eighty
( A )4.(2016龙东中考)About ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass.
A.three fifths;is B.three fifths;are
C.three fifth;are
( A )5.(2016米泉中考改编)—Jack,________ of the oranges ________ gone bad.
—We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.
A.one fifth;have
B.one fifth;has
C.one fifths;have
( A )6.(2016天津中考改编)Li Ming will be________.His parents are going to have a party for________birthday.
A.sixteen;sixteenth
B.sixteenth;sixteenth
C.sixteen;sixteen
( C )7.(2017 中考预测)It's never too old to learn.Karl Marx began to learn English in his ______.
A.the fiftieth B.fiftieth C.fifties
( A )8.(2016汇川中考模拟)—The book Journey to the West is very popular.
—Yeah,more than ________ students in our school bought it.
A.three hundred B.three hundreds
C.hundred of
( B )9.Junko Tabei from Japan was ________ woman to reach Qomolangma in 1975.
A.one B.the first C.two
( C )10.—What's the date today?
—It's June ________,2015.
A.seventeen B.the seventeen
C.the seventeenth
( C )11.(2015天津中考改编)Basketball is so exciting that ________ people play it for fun.
A.million B.two millions
C.millions of
( B )12.(2016遵义十二中模拟)It is said that ________________________________________________________________________
of the water all over the world ________ polluted.
A.two three;is B.two thirds:is
C.two thirds;are
( C )13.Come on,baby.We have already done ________ of the work.
A.two three B.two-third
C.two thirds
( C )14.Boys and girls,please turn to Page________and look at the ________ picture.
A.Fifth;five B.Five;five
C.Five;fifth
课件7张PPT。2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)