课件29张PPT。2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)专题五 介词和介词短语
,遵义中考五年命题规律及趋势
考纲要求
1.介词 2.介词短语
考查点
年份
题号
考查角度
选项设置
分值
介词辨析
2016
25
方位介词
along/across/above
1分
36
时间介词
on/in/at
1.5分
77
时间介词
during→during
1分
2015
90
时间介词
in→since
1分
2013
28
范围介词
besides/except/beside
1分
45
with表附带
in/with/by
1.5分
87
时间介词
in→on
1分
2012
83
动词转化为介词
include→including
1.5分
91
动词与介词混用
cross→across
1分
固定搭配
2016
88
固定搭配
of→in
1分
2015
25
固定短语
by__the__way/on the way/in the way
1分
44
固定搭配
on/under/in
1.5分
74
固定短语
after→look__after
1分
2014
32
固定短语
in/for/on
1分
2013
21
固定短语
after/above/around
1分
2012
23
固定短语
under__pressure/with pressure/without family
1分
介词是遵义中考单项选择的必考点,主要考查介词的固定搭配和固定短语,如in the sun;It's adj+of sb. to do sth.;by the way(顺便说一下);look after;around the world(全世界)……。同时也注重on的基本用法,如:on表时间、方位、方向等,同时涉及on与其他介词的辨析,如与in,under,for,by等。
另外,完形填空中也会涉及介词或介词短语的辨析,如:with表“附带”,on表时间;同时涉及其他介词的辨析,如under,for,into,of等。此外,也涉及到了介词的固定搭配,如:in the sun(阳光下)等。
预计2017年遵义中考的单项选择仍会与2016保持一致,对介词考查不会有太大变化。
,遵义中考重难点突破
介词
【满分点拨】
一、时间介词的辨析和用法
1.in,on,at
介词
用法
举例
at
时间的某一时刻,即:具体的“点”。
at half past ten在十点半at one o'clock在一点
某个节日期间(不仅仅是当天)。
at Christmas在圣诞节
at the Spring Festival在春节
on
表示具体的某日或星期。
on September 1st 在9月1号
on Monday/weekdays在星期一/工作日
表示某个特定的上午、下午、晚上或节日。
on Saturday morning/after-noon在周六早上/下午
on a cold morning在一个寒冷的早晨
on National Day在国庆节
in
较长的一段时间(如:世纪、年代、季节、月份等)。
in the 21st century在21世纪
in summer在夏季
in July of 2016在2016年
7月
泛指的上下午、傍晚、白天等。
in the morning/afternoon/evening/day在上午/下午/晚上/白天
口诀记忆
年月周前要用in,具体日子却不行;
遇到几号要用on,上午下午又用in;
要说某日上下午,用on替换in才行;
午夜黄昏和黎明,只用at不用in,at也在时分前。
2.in,after
介词
用法
举例
in
“in+时间段”表示“(将来)……以后”。
They will finish the work in an hour.他们一个小时后将完成工作。
after
与将来时连用表示“……之后”,后接时间点。
He'll come back after two o'clock.他两点后将回来。
与过去时连用表示“……之后”,后接时间段。
He got back from the US after two weeks.两周后他从美国返回了。
二、地点、方位介词的辨析和用法
1.at,on,in
介词
用法
举例
at
用于较小的场所前(如:建筑物、公共机关等);用于门牌号码前。
at the station在车站;at 403 Avenue Street在403林荫街道
in
用于较大的地方前(如:国家、城市、乡镇、地域等)。
in the city在城市
in Guilin在桂林
in China在中国
在周围的环境是立体的地方。
(即:)。
in a forest在森林里
in the classroom在教室里
on
与……表面相接触(即:)。
on the floor在地板上
在任何广阔的面上。
on the farm/moon在农场/在月亮上
2.over,above,under,below
介词
用法
图示
举例
over
“在……正上方”,表示两者不接触。
We can build a bridge over the river.我们可以在河上建一座桥。
续表
介词
用法
图示
举例
under
“在……正下方”,表示两者不接触。
My cat is lying under the chair.我的猫正躺在椅子下面。
above
“在……的上方”,表示两者不接触,不一定垂直。
The plane is flying above the clouds.飞机在云层上飞行。
below
“在……的下方”,表示两者不接触,不一定垂直。
The coat reaches below the knees.
那件大衣盖过膝盖。
三、方式、手段或工具介词的辨析和用法
介词
用法
例句
with
with+工具“借助于”;with+sb.“和……一起”;with+sth.“常有;具有”。
I often do my homework with a pen.我经常用钢笔写家庭作业。
in
表示使用某种语言,用墨水、颜色、颜料等原料,在名词前不加冠词。
Can you say it in English?你能用英语说吗?
by
表示某种方式或手段,在名词前不加冠词。
This pair of shoes is made by hand.这双鞋是手工制作的。
on
表示借助、通过某一器械、机器,在名词前一般加冠词the。
I could do it on the computer.我能在电脑上做它。
四、其他常见介词的用法
1.over“遍及;超过”,如:
There are over two hundred people in the park.公园里有两百多人。
2.against“反对”,如:
We will play against them this afternoon.今天下午我们跟他们比赛。
3.into“在……里”,如:
Come into the room.进入房间。
4.from“从……”,如:
From Monday to Friday.从星期一到星期五。
5.for“为;给”,如:
Mother bought a pen for me.妈妈给我买了一支钢笔。
6.of“……的”,如:
a map of China一幅中国地图
7.without“没有”,如:
He often goes to work without breakfast.他经常不吃早餐就去上班。
8.to“给;对;到;往”,如:
give a kite to me把风筝给我
【考点抢测】
( C )1.(2016威海中考)I'd like to hold our next meeting ________ June 23rd.Is that OK for you?
A.in B.at C.on
( A )2.(2016丹东中考)Some people are used to getting up late ________ a cold morning.
A.on B.in C.at
( C )3.(2016河南中考)It's so cold outside.Remember to close the door ________ you when you leave.
A.beside B.before C.behind
( A )4.—Could you tell me the way to the Science Museum,please?
—Yes.Walk along this street,you'll see it ______ your left.It's ______ the bank and the shop.
A.on;between B.in;among C.for;on
( B )5.________ my surprise,they have nothing ________ common.
A.In;in B.To;in C.With;on
( B )6.Lisa was born on May 1st,and my birthday is also ________ that month.
A.over B.in C.on
( B )7.Most of my classmates go to school ______ bike.
A.at B.by C.on
( A )8.________ the book,the teacher comes into the classroom.
A.With B.At C.On
( C )9.Before the bridge was built ________ the river,the villagers had to take a boat to the other side.
A.in B.beside C.across
( B )10.She showed them ________ the city,which is famous ________ the world.
A.about;at B.around;in
C.through;in
介词短语
【满分点拨】
介词
+
名词
at home在家里;at school在学校;at noon在中午;at night在晚上;at work在工作;at the same time同时;at times有时;at breakfast早餐时;at midnight在午夜;at the moment在此刻;at last最后;after a while过了一会
by bus乘公共汽车;by the way顺便说;by the time到……时候;by mistake错误地
in hospital住院;in the end最后;in order整整齐齐;in order to以便;in no time很快就……;in the daytime在白天;in turn轮流;in time及时;in front of在前方;in the future将来的某个时刻;in fact事实上
on the way在路上;on show展出;on display陈列;on fire着火;on duty值日;on the other hand另一方面;on foot步行;on business出差;on holiday在休假;on the telephone在接(打)电话;on time准时;on the left/right在左边/右边;on sale在出售;on watch值班;on the earth在地球上
with pleasure很乐意;with one's help在某人的帮助下
be
+
形容词
+
介词
be amazed at对……感到惊讶;be angry with sb.生(某人的)气;be afraid of害怕;be busy with忙于做……;be good at擅长于;be full of充满
be excited about对……感到兴奋;be kind to对……和善;be interested in对……感兴趣
be famous for因……而著名;be late for迟到;be popular with受……欢迎
be pleased with对……感到满意;be proud of对……感到骄傲;be ready for为……准备好;be satisfied with对……满意;be worried about为……担心
续表
动词
+
介词
listen to听……讲话;pay for付钱;point to指向;point at指着;send for派人去叫;run across碰到;talk about谈论;think about考虑;wait for等候;write to写信给……;worry about担心;
laugh at嘲笑;fall behind落在……后面;knock at敲agree with同意;ask for请求;begin with以……开始;come from出生,来自;die of死于;get on/off上车/下车;fill…with用……装;fall off从……落下;hear from收到(某人)的信;hear of听说;go to bed去睡觉;go to school去上学;look at看;look for寻找;look after照顾
介词
+
名词
+
介词
on the top of在……顶端
in the middle of在……中间;in the front of在……前面;in the east of在……东部
by means of借助;at the beginning of起初;by the end of到……为止
at the age of在……岁时;at the head of在……前头;at the foot of在……脚下;
【考点抢测】
( B )1.(2016山西中考)Pandas are much-loved around the world.Unluckily,there aren't many pandas left and they're ________ now.So we must save them.
A.in order B.in danger C.in need
( C )2.—Many teenagers put mobile gaming________ other things and spend too much time on it.
—That's really bad.
A.up to B.as for C.ahead of
( B )3.The man tried several times to start the car,and he succeeded ________ the end.
A.at B.in C.on
( A )4.The charity provides homeless people ________ food and clothes ________ the same time.
A.with;at B.for;in C.as;with
( A )5.The coat is made ________ animal's fur.That is cruel.
A.of B.for C.from
专题五 介词和介词短语
( B )1.(2016菏泽中考)Please e-mail me ________ sdshzs666@163.com if you have any questions.
A.on B.at C.in
( B )2.(2016龙东中考)Taiwan lies ________ the east of Fujian,________ the southeast of China.
A.on;in B.to;in C.on;to
( C )3.(2016重庆中考改编)Our reading club shares ideas with each other ________ one hour every Tuesday.
A.to B.on C.for
( C )4.(2016东营中考改编)________ running after success,we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives.
A.By B Except C.Besides
( A )5.(2016深圳中考)—Excuse me,could you please tell me the way to the Book City?
—OK.Walk along this street till you reach the Children's Palace.The Book City is opposite it.
A.on the other side of
B.in front of
C.next to
( B )6. (2016深圳中考)—A little giraffe has come to Shenzhen Safari Park.Shall we go and watch it?
—Good idea! Let's go there together ________ next Sunday.
A.one by one B.with each other
C.in our spare time
( B )7.(2016深圳中考)—The library near our school isn't open in the evening,so we can go there________.
—No problem,I'll go with you tomorrow.
A.day after day B.in the daytime
C.all the time
( A )8.(2016济宁中考改编)We should be kind to the old and take care ________ them in daily life.
A.of B.for C.with
( B )9.(2016重庆中考改编)Jim lives ________ a small village and the air there is very fresh.
A.on B.in C.under
( C )10.(2016青岛中考)Tim is going to give his father a surprise ________ Father's Day.
A.in B.at C.on
( C )11.(2016白银中考)Chinese will be widely used ________ a foreign language around the world.
A.in B.for C.as
( C )12.(2016遵义十二中模拟)The bird's singing came into our room ________ the window and woke me up in the early morning.
A.down B.from C.through
( B )13.(2016山西中考)Pandas are much-loved around the world.Unluckily,there aren't many pandas left and they're ________ now.So we must save them.
A.in order B.in danger C.in need
( C )14.(2016包头中考改编)If you are planning a trip to a place of interest,you'd better look in your local library ________ a book about it.
A.on B.at C.for
( C )15.(2016上海中考)When James arrived at the railway station,he tried to look ________ a place to park his car.
A.after B.at C.for
( C )16.(2016遵义十六中模拟)Healthy eating ________ regular exercise is the best way to keep fit.
A.less than B.instead of
C.together with
( B )17.(2017中考预测)We'll play basketball ________ Class 3 tomorrow.
A.over B.against C.to
( A )18.(2017中考预测)—Everyone wants to win.
—But ________ me,the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.
A.as for B.thanks to C.instead of
( C )19.(2017原创预测)Yang Zhenlin returned to China ________ staying in America.
A.thanks to B.according to
C.instead of
( B )20.(2017原创预测)______ the map in iPhone 7,many Chinese refuse to buy iPhone 7.
A.Because B.Because of
C.Thanks for
( C )21.(2016安顺中考改编)Nowadays,more and more people have taken an interest ______ watching Running Man ________ Friday evening.
A.in;in B.at;on C.in;on
( A )22.You must be careful when you swim
________ the lake.
A.across B.below C.over
( B )23.It's impolite for a guest to leave ________ saying goodbye.
A.with B.without C.after
( C )24.(2016天津中考)You can buy almost everything ________ the Internet,and it's very easy.
A.into B.for C.on
( B )25.Hearing from this good news,her eyes are filled ________ tears.
A.of B.with C.about
课件12张PPT。2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)