2017聚焦中考（甘肃）英语：题型突破 第1讲单项选择（有答案）

本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
　单项选择
1．What's
the
matter，Jenny？(2016，武汉)
—__B__
something
wrong
with
my
bike.
A．It
is　　　B．There
is　　　C．I
have　　　D．It
has
2．Mount
Xiaolei
is
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot
far
away
from
here，but
it
will
still
take
us
a
few
hours
__B__
there
by
bike.(2016，黄石)21世纪教育网版权所有
A．getting　
　B．to
get　　　C．got　　
　D．get
3．—Where
is
your
grandfather，Tom
—He
__C__
the
flowers
in
the
garden
now.(2016，德阳)
A．waters
B．watered
C．is
watering
D．was
watering
4．The
Silk
Road
was
_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_D__
long
that
it
passed
through
many
countries.(2016，北京)
A．quite
B．too
C．very
D．so
5．—Excuse
me，can
I
sit
here
—__C__.The
old
man
who
sat
here
will
be
back
soon.(2016，达州)21教育网
A．You're
welcome
B．Yes，please
C．You'd
better
not
D．No
problem
中考英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态，语态；词义辨析；语序，从句及交际用语上。在做单项选择题时，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。解题的主要方法有以下五种：
直接法——直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已有信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法。www.21-cn-jy.com
【例1】
Look！Sam
________
TV
happily
on
the
sofa.
A．is
watching
B．watches
C．watched
D．will
watch
解析：由标志词look可知，应用现在进行时。
答案：__A__
【例2】
No
one
can
sing
________
than
her.
A．well
B．good
C．better
D．best
解析：than为比较级的标志词。
答案：__C__
关键词法——许多题目中都
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(key
words)。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。21
cnjy
com
【例3】
—What's
your
favorite
vegetable
—Well，I
like
________
best.
A．oranges
B．dumplings
C．onions
D．water
解析：由关键词“vegetable
蔬菜”可知，C选项符合题意。
答案：__C__
【例4】
One
of
the
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st
ways
for
people
to
keep
healthy
is
to
________
good
eating
habits.
A．grow
B．develop
C．increase
D．find
解析：由关键词habits可知，习惯是养成的。
答案：__B__
前后照应法——此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目，解题前理解句子意思，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
【例5】
—Did
you
find
the
small
village
yesterday
—Yes，without
any
difficulty，for
it
has
________
changed
over
years.
A．hardly
B．greatly
C．clearly
D．nearly
解析：由前半句“没有任何困难”可知“这些年小村庄没有改变什么”。
答案：__A__
【例6】
—Mr.
Li，I
can't
understand
everything
in
class.【出处：21教育名师】
—Don't
worry！I'll
________
the
main
points
at
the
end.【版权所有：21教育】
A．record
B．review
C．require
D．remember
解析：前文：“李老师，我不能听懂课堂上所有的知识”，可知下文应是“别担心，我会在最后复习主要知识点。”21教育名师原创作品
答案：__B__
短语及固定搭配——此方法常用于语法方面的考查。通过掌握某些单词的用法，熟记固定短语或句型，结合句意或某关键词，便可得出正确答案。21
cnjy
com
【例7】—What
are
you
going
to
do
when
you
grow
up
—A
singer，but
my
parents
wish
me
________
a
teacher.
A．am
B．to
be
C．will
be
D．be
解析：wish
sb.to
do
sth.为固定搭配，意为“希望某人做某事”。
答案：__B__
【例8】The
charity
provides
homeless
people
________
food
and
clothes.
A．with
B．for
C．as
D．of
解析：provide
sb.with
sth./provide
sth.for
sb.为固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。
答案：__A__
交际法——此方法用于交际用语中，联系上下文直接解题。
【例9】—I
had
a
pleasant
weekend
on
the
farm.
—________．
A．That's
very
nice
of
you
B．It's
a
pleasure
C．Congratulations
D．I'm
glad
to
hear
that
解析：考查交际用语。问句句意为“我在农场度过了一个愉快的周末。”听到对方说过得开心，答话者应该感到高兴。21cnjy.com
答案：__D__
【例10】
—________？
—I'm
looking
for
a
pair
of
google
glasses
for
my
grandson.21·cn·jy·com
A．How
is
it
going
B．Who's
that
speaking
C．What
can
I
do
for
you
D．Can
you
help
me
解析：由答语可知是关于购物的用语。
答案：__C__
1．Mrs.
Smith
live
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
in
such
a
big
house
without
a
child
around.So
she
feels
very
__A__．
A．lonely
B．alone
C．rich
D．nervous
2．—How
was
the
story
—It
was
too
__C__．I
fell
asleep
when
I
read
it.
A．interesting
B．wonderful
C．boring
D．difficult
3．—It's
the
third
time
that
Tom
has
failed
to
plant
such
flowers.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
—Yes.But
I
think
we
should
__C__
him
to
try
again.21·世纪
教育网
A．agree
B．let
C．encourage
D．make
4．Alan
is
__C__
of
the
two
boys.
A．taller
B．tallest
C．the
taller
D．the
tallest
5．—Has
your
mother
finished
her
report
—Sorry，I
don't
know.She
__B__
it
this
morning.
A．is
writing
B．wrote
C．writes
D．had
written
6．—Who
is
the
little
girl
in
the
photo
—It's
me.The
picture
__D__
10
years
ago.
A．took
B．is
taken
C．has
taken
D．was
taken
7．—Jack
looks
__A__．
—He
sure
is.He
worked
a
whole
night
yesterday.
A．sleepy
B．energetic
C．worried
D．unhappy
8．—Would
you
like
an
ice cream，Diane
—No，thanks.I
__A__
eat
them.They're
bad
for
my
teeth.2·1·c·n·j·y
A．never
B．often
C．always
D．sometimes
9．—Could
you
get
here
at
10：00
this
morning
—__C__．I'll
be
at
a
meeting
at
that
time.
A．I
hope
not
B．Don't
mention
it
C．I'm
afraid
not
D．No
problem
10．Mr.Wang
refuse
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
__D__
cards
with
them.He
wanted
to
do
something
different.
A．play
B．playing
C．played
D．to
play
11．Mr.
Smith
used
to
_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_D__
his
car
to
work，but
now
he
is
used
to
________．
A．drive；walk
B．driving；walking
C．driving；walk
D．drive；walking
12．—Hi，Bob！Ou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
teachers
told
us
__B__
an
electric
bike.It's
too
dangerous.
—I'm
sorry.I
won't
do
it
again.
A．to
ride
B．not
to
ride
C．not
ride
D．not
riding
13．—Sorry.I
have
lost
the
book
you
lent
me
yesterday.2-1-c-n-j-y
—__C__．
A．Certainly
not
B．Don't
say
like
that
C．It
doesn't
matter
D．I
don't
care
at
all
14．—Would
you
like
me
to
help
you
with
the
housework www-2-1-cnjy-com
—__A__．
A．That's
very
kind
of
you
B．Not
at
all
C．You're
welcome
D．That's
a
good
idea
21世纪教育网
--
中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。
版权所有@21世纪教育网