2017聚焦中考（甘肃）英语：考点跟踪突破 完成句子

考点跟踪突破　完成句子
一、句型转换。
A(2016，上海)
1．Charlie is so young that he can't take the underground alone.(改为简单句)
Charlie is too young to take the underground alone.
2．They like playing basketball in the club better than going home after school.(保持句意不变)
They prefer playing basketball in the club to going home after school.
3．The Chinese graduate became a star because_of_his_speech_at_Harvard．(对画线部分提问)
Why did the Chinese graduate become a star?
4．A middle school student invented a new robot last term.(改为被动语态)
A new robot was invented by a middle school student last term.
5．are good for，fruits and vegetables，to keep fit，people，fresh(连词成句)
Fresh_fruits_and_vegetables_are_good_for_people_to_keep_fit.
B(2016，新疆)
1．She has some good news.(改为一般疑问句)
Does she have any good news?
2．I spent thirty yuan on this ticket.(改为同义句)
I paid thirty yuan for this ticket.
3．You can't play the guitar in the classroom.(改为祈使句)
Don't play the guitar in the classroom.
4．Mr. Smith is a very kind man.(改为感叹句)
What a kind man Mr. Smith is!
5．My grandma cleans the room every day.(改为被动语态)
The room is cleaned by my grandma every day.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
A(2016，永州)
1．学生最好不要单独下河游泳。
Students had better not go swimming alone in the river.
2．对不起，你的问题太难了，我回答不了。
I'm sorry，your question is too difficult for me to answer.
3．我们应该学会如何与别人相处融洽。
We should learn how to get on well with others.
4．这个故事多么有趣啊！
How funny/interesting the story is!
5．约翰过去说英语时很害羞。
John used to be very shy when he spoke English.
B(2016，十堰)
1．十堰市真是一个美丽的城市啊！
What_a_beautiful/pretty/nice/fantastic/... city Shiyan is!
2．在我看来，似乎如今的孩子们更加依赖他们的父母了。
It seems to me that kids today depend_more_on their parents.
3．现在在十堰，大多数司机习惯了在斑马线前停下来等行人先行。
These days，most drivers are_used_to_stopping/have_been_used_to_stopping to wait for people to cross the road first at the zebra crossing in Shiyan.
4．新机场让十堰人乘飞机到全国许多城市变得可能。
The new airport makes_it_possible for people in Shiyan to fly to many different cities of China.
5．洪水过后，在政府的帮助下，人们没有伤心，而是充满了希望。
With the government's help，people are full of hope instead_of_being_sad/rather_than_sadness after the flood.
C(2016，福州)
1．瞧！有一些女孩在树下跳舞。
Look！There are some girls dancing under the tree.
2．别吃太多垃圾食品，这对我们的健康有害。
Don't eat too much junk food.It is bad for our health.
3．除非我拿到驾照，否则我不能开我父亲的车。
I can't drive my father's car unless I get my driving licence.
4．这个男孩很聪明，他能很快解出这道数学题。
The boy is clever enough to work out the math problem quickly．
5．屠呦呦成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。
Tu Youyou became the first Chinese woman that won the Nobel Prize.
D(2016，天津)
1．明天请把作业交上来。
Please hand in your homework tomorrow.
2．他说的话不合情理。
His words didn't make sense．
3．他旁边的那位女士是我的姑姑利兹。
The woman next to him is my aunt Liz.
4．电视开着，但是玛丽没注意看。
The TV was on，but Mary wasn't paying attention to it.
5．我想大家都需要帮助动物，使它们在宁静中生存。
I think we all need to help animals live in peace．
E(2016，广州)
1．从广州飞到悉尼需要多长时间？
How long does it take to fly from Guangzhou to Sydney?
2．如果你想知道这个单词的意思，查一下字典吧。
It you want to know the meaning of this word，just look it up in the dictionary.
3．你讲得太快了，我听不懂，能再说一次吗？
You spoke so fast that I couldn't understand you.Would you say it again?
4．旅途愉快！请与我们保持联系。
Enjoy your trip，and please keep in touch with us.
5．这项工程很快就会完成。
The project will be finished/completed soon.
6．我不知道他是否能准时到校。
I wonder whether/if he can get to school on time.
7．这本书真有用啊！我看了很多遍。
What a useful book it is！I have read it many times.
F(2016，自贡)
1．时间过得真快！几天后我们将从中学毕业了。
How time flies！We'll graduate from middle school a few days later．
2．努力学习，你就会实现你的梦想。
Work hard，then you will achieve your dream.
3．我们无论遇到什么困难都要相信自己。
We should believe in ourselves whatever difficulties we meet.
4．同学们都期待着在这次考试中取得好成绩。
The students are all looking forward to doing well in this exam.
5．数以千计的人在那次灾难中丧生。
Thousands of people lost their lives in the disaster.
G(2016，恩施)
1．暑假期间我父母将带我去参观恩施高中。
My parents will show me around Enshi High School during the summer holidays.
2．因为水严重受到污染，所以池塘里的鱼死光了。
The fish in the pond have died out because the water was polluted seriously.
3．多亏中国的好政策，那个贫困家庭过上了幸福的生活。
Thanks to the good policy in China，the poor family has lived a happy life.
4．他看上去与我想象的不一样。
He looked different from what I'd expected.
5．在餐馆里拿食物的时候不要拿超过你需要的量。
Don't take more food than you need in the restaurant.
H(2016，达州)
1．中国将不会拒绝任何一个真心加入亚投行的国家。
China won't turn down any country that really wants to join Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank.
2．自2008年以来，达州发生了很大的变化。
Great changes have taken place in Dazhou since 2008.
3．我们很遗憾的发现中学课本中大量的优秀古诗文被删除。
It's a pity to find that a lot of wonderful poems were cut out from the textbooks.
4．互联网使得我们相互交流更加便捷。
Internet makes it more convenient for us to communicate with each other.
5．除非人们立刻采取行动，否则环境将会更糟糕。
Unless people take action(s) at once，the environment will be worse.
I(原创题)
1．有些父母认为孩子们的爱好会妨碍他们的学业。
Some parents think that children's hobbies can get in the way of their schoolwork.
2．即使有时候你的妈妈误会了你，你也不应该顶撞她。
Although your mother mistakes you sometimes，you aren't supposed to talk back to her.
3．Jack很喜欢上网，但是他从不浏览不健康的网页。
Jack likes surfing the Internet but he never looks through unhealthy web pages.
4．别忘了毕业后与你的老师和同学保持联系。
Don't forget to keep in touch with your teachers and classmates after you graduate.
5．只要我们共同努力，中国梦就一定会实现。
As long as we work hard，China Dream is sure to come true．
J(2017，预测)
1．专家们建议，家长应该亲自和孩子交流沟通。
Experts suggest that parents should communicate with their children in person．
2．《老人与海》这本书值得一看。
The book The Old Man and the Sea is worth reading．
3．众所周知，钓鱼岛属于中国。
As we all know，Diaoyu Island belongs to China.
4．凯文在母亲节给他妈妈买了一条红色的围巾。
Kevin bought a red scarf for his mother on Mother's Day.
5．四川的人口比云南的多。
The population of Sichuan is larger than that of Yunnan.
K(2014，兰州)
1．有时候，直到珍贵的时刻成为回忆，你才会真正认识到它的价值所在。
Sometimes，you won't know the true value of a moment until/till it becomes a memory.
2．青少年应该敢于质疑。
Teenagers are supposed to be brave enough to ask questions.
3．尽自己最大的努力，你迟早会取得进步。
Try your best，and you'll make progress sooner or later．
4．据报道，兰州将于2014年9月举办第23届金鸡百花电影节。
It's reported that the city of Lanzhou will host the 23rd Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Film Festival in September，2014.
5．你需要在完成作文后仔细检查，找出拼写错误。
You need to check carefully for spelling mistakes after writing the composition.
考点跟踪突破45　书面表达
A(2016，南宁)
众所周知，良好学习习惯的养成对中学生极为重要。请以“How to develop our good learning habits”为题写一篇英语小短文，向同学们提出以下建议：
写作要点：1.课前为新课做准备；
2．课堂上认真听课，做笔记；
3．课后按时完成作业并多做阅读。
写作要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2．写作要点齐全，并做适当发挥；
3．文中不得出现人名、校名或地名，否则不得分；
4．词数：80左右。标题已给出，不计入总词数。
How to develop our good learning habits
As_middle_school_students，it's_very_important_for_us_to_develop_our_good_learning_habits.What_should_we_do_to_form_our_good_learning_habits?
First，we_should_get_ready_for_new_lessons_before_class.Second，we_must_listen_to_the_teachers_and_take_notes_carefully_in_class.Third，it_is_necessary_for_us_to_finish_our_homework_on_time_after_class.At_the_same_time，we'd_better_do_more_reading_every_day.We_should_also_study_hard_and_ask_for_advice_when_we_have_problems.Try_to_make_study_plans_for_ourselves.It's_very_useful.
I_think_if_we_keep_on_doing_these，we_will_be_successful_in_the_future.
B(2014，兰州)
学会自我保护是青少年需要具备的一种意识和能力。请根据以下学校安全教育周收集的自我保护小贴士，并结合自己的观点，以“How Can We Protect Ourselves？”为题，写一篇90词左右的短文，谈谈在生活中青少年应该怎样自我保护。
要求：句子结构准确，要点齐全，内容合理，篇章结构连贯。
How_to_Protect_Ourselves
Self-protection_is_one_of_the_most_important_skills_for_teenagers.But_how_can_we_protect_ourselves？Here_are_some_of_my_suggestions.
First，we_should_be_careful_when_we_make_friends，especially_on_line.Second，if_we_are_in_danger，we_must_call_the_police_for_help_in_time_so_that_we_can_keep_ourselves_safe.Also，we_ought_to_eat_healthily_and_safely.Besides，we_shouldn't_crowd_each_other_when_we_go_upstairs_or_downstairs_at_school.Last_but_not_least，summer_is_coming，so_we_must_remember_it's_dangerous_to_swim_alone.
In_short，everyone_needs_to_learn_how_to_protect_ourselves_and_stay_away_from_danger.
C(2016，重庆)
随着外国游客日益增多，未来科技馆决定选拔部分中学生在假期为他们提供英语讲解服务。科技馆需要应征者提交英文自荐信。假如你叫袁新，你有能力并希望成为一名讲解员，请按要求写一封自荐信。
要求：1.必须写出三点及以上的自荐理由；
2．词数：80～120(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考要点：1.擅长英语(英语水平，沟通能力……)；
2．热爱科学(科学知识，创新能力……)；
3．……
Dear sir，
I'm a junior student from Chongqing Xinhua School.I'd like to become one of your guides.
I've_learned_English_for_6_years.I_spend_a_lot_of_my_free_time_listening_to_English_news_and_watching_English_movies，so_I'm_good_at_English.That_is_to_say，it's_not_difficult_for_me_to_talk_with_people_in_English.
I_have_been_interested_in_science_since_I_was_a_child.My_favorite_books_are_on_science.Some_new_ideas_often_come_out_of_my_mind，which_has_encouraged_me_a_lot.With_these_ideas，I_have_made_some_small_inventions_to_make_my_life_more_comfortable.
Besides，I_feel_like_making_friends_with_different_people，no_matter_where_they_come_from.I'm_sure_that_I_will_get_along_well_with_them.
I would be most thankful if you could give me the chance.
Thank you!
Yours，
Yuan Xin
D(2016，眉山)
为了更好地开展全民阅读活动，有关部门就如何为市民创造良好的阅读环境广泛征求意见。你们班将举行一次英语主题班会，来讨论这个话题。请你写一篇发言稿，提出自己的想法和建议。
要点：1.阅读的好处(如：更多地了解世界，有助于提高写作，有助于自我放松)；
2．你的建议(如：建更多小型图书馆，经常性地推荐好书等)。
要求：1.发言稿的内容必须包括以上所提供的信息，可适当发挥；
2．词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．文中不得出现考生本人姓名及所在学校的名称。
Hello，my dear friends.As we all know，reading is very important to us.It_can_not_only_make_us_know_more_about_the_world_but_also_help_improve_our_writing_and_relax_ourselves.To_make_people_love_reading，I_have_some_ideas_of_my_own.
First，we_can_have_lots_of_small_libraries_built_in_our_city.Second，if_good_books_can_be_introduced_often，more_people_will_be_interested_in_reading.Third，if_the_seats_in_the_libraries_are_very_comfortable，people_will_enjoy_reading_there_a_lot.
I_hope_my_advice_can_work_and_more_people_will_love_reading.
E(2016，郴州)
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jeff向你了解你校的课堂教学形式，请你根据提示内容用英语给他写封电子邮件，并谈谈你的感受。
要点提示：1.我们的课堂是开放自由、生动有趣的。
2．我们在课堂上经常讲故事，做游戏。
3．老师在课堂上经常使用电脑，给我们听音乐、看录像等，使我们学到更多知识。
4．在课堂上老师给我们足够的时间进行自主学习和自由讨论。
5．我们有更多的机会展示自我。
要求：1.短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息(不要逐字翻译)，并在此基础上适当发挥；
2．词数：80左右(短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
可能用到的词汇：study and think for oneself，ability of independent study，discuss in groups freely，show/express oneself
Dear Jeff，
I was glad to receive your letter and I'd like to tell you something about how we study in class.
Now_our_classes_are_open_and_free.All_of_our_classmates_feel_the_classes_are_interesting_and_lively_as_we_often_tell_stories_and_play_games.Thus，we_can_not_only_learn_but_also_have_fun.The_teachers_often_use_the_computer_in_class.We_can_learn_more_by_listening_to_music_and_watching_videos.Our_teachers_give_us_enough_time_to_study_and_think_for_ourselves_to_develop_our_ability_of_independent_study.We_also_have_more_chances_to_discuss_in_groups_freely_and_so_we_can_learn_how_to_communicate_with_each_other_and_learn_from_each_other.Sometimes_we_even_express_ourselves_in_front_of_the_whole_class.And_we_can_ask_questions_during_or_after_class_freely.
Li Hua
F(2016，河北)
关于“说英语”问题，李华和他的英语老师Miss Wang持不同的观点。请你仔细阅读下图中的对话内容，从中选择一个角色，按照所给要求写一篇短文。
要求：1.用“Li Hua”或“Miss Wang”补全短文首句；
2．写出所选角色的观点，并续写理由；
3．短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
4．词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：shy；make a mistake；believe in
Possible version 1：
I am _Miss_Wang.Your_English_is_poor_because_you_don't_speak_English.English，like_any_other_language，is_a_tool_of_communication—the_more_you_speak_it，the_better_your_English_will_become.So_you_should_try_to_speak_every_day，as_much_as_possible.And_don't_be_shy_or_afraid_of_making_a_mistake.Your_teacher_and_classmates_are_always_ready_to_help_you.The_most_important_is_that_you_must_believe_in_yourself_and_never_give_up！Always_remember：practice_makes_perfect!
Possible version 2：
I am Li_Hua.I_don't_speak_English_because_my_English_is_poor.I_find_it_hard_to_speak_English.I_am_a_little_shy_and_afraid_of_making_a_mistake.I_always_feel_nervous_when_I_stand_up_speaking_English_in_class.I'm_afraid_that_my_classmates_may_laugh_at_me_when_I_speak_English.To_tell_you_the_truth，I_don't_believe_in_myself.The_less_I_speak，the_worse_my_English_is.When_my_English_improves，I_will_enjoy_speaking_it.
G(2016，绍兴)
针对大部分高中要求学生住校的现状，英语课上同学们就“Would you like to live in school？”这一话题展开调查。请你根据下表内容，用英语写一篇短文，汇报调查结果，表达你的意愿并阐述理由。
大部分学生
愿意
1.方便与同学交流；
2.学会照顾自己；
一些学生
不愿意
1.在家能休息得更好；
2.与家人相处时间更长；
你
……
……
注意：1.短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；
2．你的理由至少两条；
3．词数：80～100；
4．短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：方便的convenient
短文首句：Would you like to live in school？We had a survey about it and here's the result.
Would you like to live in school？We had a survey about it and here's the result.Most_students_prefer_to_live_in_school_because_they_find_it_convenient_to_communicate_with_their_classmates.Also，they_can_learn_how_to_look_after_themselves_in_this_way.
However，some_students_think_living_at_home_is_a_better_choice.The_main_reason_is_that_they_can_relax_better_at_home.Besides，they_can_spend_more_time_with_their_family_members_and_get_on_better_with_them.
As_for_me，I'd_like_to_live_in_school.That's_because_I_can_spend_more_time_on_study.What's_more，it's_a_wonderful_experience_to_live_with_other_classmates.