课件48张PPT。2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识理梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考重难点突破中考真题演练2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考重难点突破中考真题演练2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考重难点突破中考真题演练2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考重难点突破中考真题演练2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考重难点突破中考真题演练2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考重难点突破中考真题演练2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考重难点突破中考真题演练2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考重难点突破中考真题演练2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考重难点突破中考真题演练2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考重难点突破中考真题演练2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考重难点突破中考真题演练2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考重难点突破中考真题演练2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考重难点突破中考真题演练2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考重难点突破中考真题演练2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考重难点突破中考真题演练2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考重难点突破中考真题演练2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考重难点突破中考真题演练2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考重难点突破中考真题演练2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考重难点突破中考真题演练2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考重难点突破中考真题演练2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考重难点突破中考真题演练2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考重难点突破中考真题演练2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考重难点突破中考真题演练2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考重难点突破中考真题演练2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考重难点突破中考真题演练2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考重难点突破中考真题演练2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考重难点突破中考真题演练2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考重难点突破中考真题演练2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考重难点突破中考真题演练2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考重难点突破中考真题演练2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考重难点突破中考真题演练2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考重难点突破中考真题演练2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考重难点突破中考真题演练2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考重难点突破中考真题演练2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考重难点突破中考真题演练2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考重难点突破中考真题演练2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考重难点突破中考真题演练课件21张PPT。2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
第三课时 七年级(下) Units 1—4
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( C )1.(2016青海中考模拟)—Don't step on the grass next time，Mike.
—________.
A．Don't worry B．I don't
C．Sorry，I won't
( B )2.(2016陕西中考)—Could you tell me ______it takes to walk to the Disneyland?
—About 20 minutes.
A．how far B．how long
C．how often
( C )3.(2016青海中考模拟)—It's not polite to keep others ________for a long time.
A．wait B．to wait
C．waiting
( B )4.(2016青海中考模拟)—Where did you get the CD?
—From my friend.And I have ________ it for three days.
A．borrowed B．kept
C．bough
( A )5.(2016海南中考)—Must I clean the room now?
—No，you ________.You can do it later.
A．needn't B．can't C．may no
( A )6. (2016阜康中考)—________do you stay up late?
—Hardly ever.
A．How often B．How long
C．How far
( B )7.(2015漳州中考)—Do you like going mountain climbing?
—Yes，I ________ do it on weekends with my friends.
A．seldom B．often C．never
( C )8.(2017中考预测)—Sorry，I'm late.
—________ tell me the bus broke down again!
A．Never to B．Not C．Don't
( A )9.(2017中考预测)—Are you good at swim-ming?
—Yes，and I think I can help kids ________________________________________________________________________
it.
A．with B．for C．to
( A )10.(2017中考预测)—Would you like some juice or bread?
—________.I'm really thirsty and hungry after such a long walk.
A．Both B．Either C．Nothing
Ⅱ.(2017原创)完形填空。
The school music club opens.Tony wants to __1__the club，but he doesn't want to go alone.So he is __2__his friends at home.He wants to ask them to join the __3__with him，but everyone is __4__．
Martin is doing his homework at home.It usually takes __5__two hours to finish it.Peter is writing a letter to his friend and he doesn't like __6__.Jim likes music very much，but he is singing songs with his classmates at school.They are having a __7__contest.Alice is cleaning her room with her mother.Simon is helping his brother __8__his English.He often does badly in his tests.Tom is sick.He has to __9__at home.Mary is playing baseball with her sister.Tony is not happy __10__no one can go to the club with him.
( C )1.A.open B．close C．join
( C )2.A.making B．writing C．calling
( A )3.A.club B．classroom C．office
( B )4.A.lazy B．busy C．clever
( A )5.A.him B．her C．me
( B )6.A.English B．music C．art
( B )7.A.soccer B．singing C．dancing
( A )8.A.with B．in C．of
( A )9.A.stay B．work C．learn
( C )10.A.and B．but C．because
Ⅲ.(2017原创)补全对话。
A：Can you come to my home to watch TV?
B：1.__B__
A：Why?
B：2.__A__
A：What are the rules?
B：I can't go out at night.
A：3.__C__
B：I mustn't play computer games on school days，either.
A：4.__G__ I mustn't play them on school days，either.
B：Do your think our parents are right?
A：5.__E__ We should make our decisions.
A．I have lots of rules in my home.
B．I'm sorry.
C．What else?
D．I must do housework after school.
E．I don't think so.
F．I think so.
G．Me neither.
Ⅳ.(2017原创)阅读理解。
Two children were on their way to school.The boy was only four years old，and the girl was not yet six.With one hand the little boy took his sister's arm，and with the other he held his book.They hurried to school.This book was his only book.It had a bright blue cover(封面)．And there were some little pictures in it.He always likes looking at them.Edward could spell nearly all the words in his book.
The school was more than a mile from their home，and the children walked along as fast as possible.At a street，they met a tall gentleman.It was the minister(牧师)，Mr.Harris.
They were glad to see him.They stopped by the side of the road and Edward bowed(鞠躬)．“I have something here for little Edward.” he said.Then he took a piece of paper.“See! It is a little speech.I wrote it for you.The teacher will soon ask you to give a speech(演讲)at school，and I am sure that you can learn this easily and speak it well.”
Edward took the paper and thanked the kind minister.The minister said，“ I hope that when you grow up you will become a wise man.”
The speech was not hard to learn，and Edward soon knew every word of it.On the speech day，he spoke so well that everybody was pleased.He pronounced every word correctly，as though he were talking to his schoolmates.
( C )1.Where did the two children go?
A．To meet the minister.
B．To meet their parents.
C．To go to school.
( A )2.Where did the two children meet the minister?
A．On the street.
B．In the school.
C．On a bus.
( C )3.What did the minister give to Edward?
A．His homework.
B．A little book.
C．A little speech.
( B )4.The underlined word“wise”probably means ________.
A．stupid B．clever C．shy
( A )5.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Edward loves reading and is good at making speeches.
B．Edward is good at his lessons because he is really wise.
C．Edward is so young that he can't go to school with his sister.
Ⅴ.按要求完成句子。
1．迈克每天做作业要花费两个小时的时间。
It __takes__ Mike two hours __to__ __do__his homework every day.
2．Fifty and fifty is one __hundred__(hundreds)．
3．I didn't hear the bell because it was too __noisy__(noise) in the classroom.
4．He is a __15-year-old__(15 years old) boy.
5．We brush __teeth__(tooth) twice a day.
Ⅵ.书面表达。
学生应当遵守学校的规章制度。请根据以下要点提示，以“School Rules” 为题，叙述中学生应遵守的一些规章制度，并谈谈你的看法。80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
要点提示：
1．在课堂上不乱讲话，要认真听老师讲课，不带食物进教室，保持教室安静、清洁；
2．课后要按时完成作业；
3．在学校要穿校服；
4．保护学校的一草一木；
5．与老师和同学们友好相处。
School Rules
Every school has rules for students.As a student，we must obey them.__First__of__all，in__class，we__shouldn't__talk__but__listen__to__the__teachers__carefully.We__are__not__supposed__to__take__food__or__drinks__into__the__classroom.We__should__keep__our__classroom__quiet__and__clean.Then，after__class，we__should__finish__our__homework__on__time.One__more__thing，we__should__wear__our__school__uniforms__in__school.Besides，we__should__protect__trees，grass__and__flowers__there__because__they__make__our__school__more__beautiful.At__last，we__should__get__on__well__with__our__teachers__and__classmates.____
第三课时 七年级(下) Units 1—4
,中考基础知识梳理
类别
课标考点要求
词
汇
攻
关
1.sing→(名词)__singer__
2.write→(名词)__writer__
3.center→(形容词)__central__
4.tooth→(复数)__teeth__
5.usually→(形容词)__usual__
→(形容词的反义词)__unusual__
6.early→(反义词)__late__
→(比较级)__earlier__
→(最高级)__earliest__
7.half→(复数)__halves__
8.clean→(反义词)__dirty__
9.drive→(名词)司机__driver__
10.live→(名词)生命__life__
→(名词复数)__lives__
11.true→(名词)__truth__
→(副词)__truly__
12.important→(名词)__importance__
13.noisy→(反义词)__quiet__
→(名词)__noise__
14.luck→(形容词)__lucky__
→(副词)__luckily__
→(形容词的反义词)__unlucky__
15.feel→(名词)__feeling__
16.learn→(名词)__learner__
17.quickly→(反义词)__slowly__
→(形容词)__quick__
→(形容词的反义词)__slow__
18.old→(反义词)新的__new__
→(反义词)年轻的__young__
19.rule→(名词)尺；统治者__ruler__
20.speak→(名词)发言者；讲(某种语言)的人 speaker
→(名词)讲话；发言__speech__
短
语
归
纳
1.下国际象棋__play__chess__
2.擅长于……__be__good__at…__
3.跟……说__talk__to/with…__
4.弹钢琴__play__the__piano__
5.善于应付……的；对……有办法be__good__with…
6.结交朋友__make__friends__
7.在周末__on__the__weekend/on__weekends__
8.起床；站起__get__up__
9.穿上衣服__get__dressed__
10.洗淋浴__take__a__shower__
11.做作业__do__(one's)__homework__
12.散步；走一走__take__a__walk__
13.乘地铁__by__subway/take__the__subway__
14.骑自行车__ride__a__bike/by__bike__
15.在……和……之间__between…and…__
16.实现；成为现实__come__true__
17.外出(娱乐)__go__out__
18.铺床__make__(one's)__bed__
19.(对某人)要求严格__be__strict__(with__sb.)__
20.遵守规则__follow__the__rules__
句
型
再
现
1.那么我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。
Then we need you __to__help__with__ sports for English-speaking students.
2.“你通常几点钟起床？”“我通常在6点半起床。”
—__What__time__do__ you usually get up？
—I usually get up __at__six__thirty/half__past__six__.
3.晚上我或者看电视或者玩电脑游戏。
In the evening，I __either__ watch TV __or__ play computer games.
4.在10点半，我刷牙，然后上床睡觉。
At__ten__thirty，I brush__my__teeth and then I go__to__bed.
5.“你到学校要用多长时间？”“骑自行车大约15分钟。”
—How long __does__it__take__you__to__get__to__school__？
—About 15 minutes by bike.
6.对许多学生来说，到校很容易。
__For__many__students__，__it's__easy__to__ get to school.
7.上课别迟到。
__Don't__be/arrive__late__for__ class.
8.晚饭后我也不能放松。
After dinner，I __can't__relax__either__.
语法
结构
1.情态动词的用法。
2.祈使句的用法。
话
题
1.Joining a club(加入社团、俱乐部)
2.Daily routines(日常活动)
3.Transportation(交通工具)
4.Rules(规章制度)
,青海五年中考真题演练
◆情态动词
( D )1.(2016西宁29题)—Look！Why are there so many people?
—There are some policemen.I think there ________ a traffic accident.
A．must have B．can have
C．is going to be D．must be
( C )2.(2013青海32题)—Must I stay at home the whole afternoon?
—No，you ________.
A．may not B．mustn't C．needn't
◆词汇词组类
( A )3.(2012西宁26题)The teacher often told Mike too much time playing computer games.
A．not to spend B．to not spend
C．doesn't spend D．not spend
( A )4.(2015西宁24题)—Which dress do you prefer?
—The red one.It ________ softer.
A．feels B．tastes
C．sounds D．looks
( C )5.(2015西宁26题)—Your teachers are ________ you.
—That's why we have made such great progress.We are ________ them.
A．responsible for；surprised at
B．known for；different from
C．strict with；thankful to
D．hard on；harmful to
( A )6.(2014青海24题)—________ will your mother be back?
—In two days.
A．How soon B．How long
C．How often,青海中考重难点突破
join参加，加入
【满分点拨】
辨析join，join in，take part in和attend
词语
辨析
例句
join
意为“加入某一组织，成为其中的一员”。其后还可以接表示人的名词或代词，表示加入到某人或某些人的行列中去。
His father joined the Party in 1956.他的爸爸1956年加入共产党。
join in
常用于join in sth./doing sth.中，意为“参加”，后面接的宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词或动名词，此时用法与take part in可以互换。
They all join in singing the song.他们一起唱这首歌。
Can I join in the game？我可以参加这个游戏吗？
续表
词语
辨析
例句
take
part in
指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动等，往往参加者持有积极的态度，起一些作用。
Will you take part in the English Evening？你将参加英语之夜吗？
attend
指“出席(会议)；到场；上(课)”等
Who attended the mee-ting？谁出席了会议？
【考点抢测】
1．过来吧，来加入玩球游戏。
Come along，and __join__ __in__ the ball game.
2．她是去年加入少年队的。
She __joined__the Young Pioneers last year.
( A )3.When did your cousin ________ the army?
A．join B．join in C．take part in
( C )4.He'll ________ an important meeting tomorrow.
A．take part B．join C．attend
be good at…擅长于
【满分点拨】
辨析be good at，be good with和be good for
be good at
“擅长”，相当于do well in，at后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。
be good with
“善于应付……的；对……有办法”，其同义短语为get on well with。
be good for
“对……有好处”，其反义短语为be bad for，意为“对……有害；对……有坏处”。
【考点抢测】
1．我擅长弹钢琴。
__I'm__good__at__ playing the piano.
2．水果对你的健康有好处。
Fruit __is__good__for__ your health.
3．她和孩子们相处得很好。
She __is__good__with__ the children.
辨析dress，put on，wear与be in
【满分点拨】
dress给……穿衣
表示动作或状态，宾语通常是人，dress sb.“给某人穿衣服”(动作)；dress oneself给自己穿衣服；be/get dressed in…“穿着……”(状态)。
put on
穿上；戴上
强调动作，宾语通常是衣服、鞋帽；宾语若是代词必须放在put和on之间；反义词组是take off。
wear
穿着；戴着
强调状态，宾语可为服装、鞋帽、饰物、奖章等。
be in
穿着
后接衣服、帽子等，此时可以和wear或have sth.on互换。其后也可以接颜色，不能用于进行时态。
图解助记：
,put on穿上(动作)；
dress sb./oneself给某人/自己穿衣服 ,wear穿着；戴着(状态)；
be in穿着
【考点抢测】
1．今天他穿着一件红T恤。
He __is__ __wearing__ a red T-shirt today.
2．她儿子太小，不会自己穿衣服。
Her son is too young to __dress__ __himself__.
3．你最好多穿点衣服。外面很冷。
You'd better __put__ __on__ more clothes.It's cold outside.
( B )4.He is ________ black.
A．wears B．in C．put on
( B )5.(2016青海中考模拟)Look！My little brother is ________ himself now.
A．wearing B．dressing C．putting on
either的用法
【满分点拨】
either用作代词，“(两者之中)任一、任何一个”。
如：Either(of the books)is popular with the students.(两本书)随便哪一本都受到同学们的欢迎。(主语)
either用作副词，在否定句作“也”解释，通常置于句末。如：Lily doesn't like fruit.I don't like fruit，either.丽丽不喜欢水果，我也不喜欢。
either…or…，意为“或……或……；不是……就是……；要么……要么……”，在句中连接两个并列成分。如：Either you or Tom has done it.(连接并列主语)不是你就是汤姆做了这件事。
注意：在连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词必须在人称和数上与靠近的主语保持一致。
either的反义词为neither“(两者)都不”，either…or…的反义词组为neither…nor…“既不……也不……”。
【归纳拓展】辨析either，also，too，yet与as well
这五个词均含“也”之意，但具体用法不同：
词汇
用法
either
用于否定句
放在句末，之前可加逗号。
also
用于肯定句
较正式，放在实义动词之前，
系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。
too
用于肯定句
较口语，位于句末，
可用逗号隔开。
yet
用于否定句
和疑问句
常放在句末。
as well
用于肯定句
常放在句末。
【巧学妙记】
巧记also，too，either的用法
be also，also do，句中位置要记清。
too一般放句末，句中前后要用逗号隔。
also语气比too重，都是用来表肯定。
若是表否定，记住要用either来表示。
【考点抢测】
( B )1.—Would you like beer or Coca-Cola?
—I don't mind.________ is OK.
A．Neither B．Either C．None
( B )2.________ of them was in good health，but they both worked very hard.
A．Either B．Neither C．None
辨析between和among
【满分点拨】
,between the
girl and the boy ,among the
children
between用于“两者之间”，只要可以构成双方关系，都可以用between。如：I will come between twelve and one o'clock.我将在十二点至一点之间过来。
among在……之间，强调是在三个或三个以上的人或事物之中。如：There was someone shouting at me among the students.学生中间有人在喊我。
注意：指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的每两者之间时，仍用between，不能用among。如：The village lies between three hills.村子坐落在三座小山之间。
【考点抢测】
1．他坐在汤姆和约翰之间。
He is sitting __between__ Tom __and__ John.
2．在这两个村庄之间有一条小河。
There is a river __between__ the two villages.
( A )3.They live ________ the mountains.
A．among B．between C．in
( C )4.He takes some medicine ________ three meals every day.
A．with B．among C．between
( C )5.His grade in the exam put him ________ the top students in his class.
A．between B．over C．among
辨析arrive，reach与get to
【满分点拨】
单词
词性
用法
例句
arrive
不及物动词
后面常跟介词in和at。
(in＋大地方)
(at＋小地方)
如果后接表示地点的副词时，则不用介词。
He arrived in Nan-ning yesterday.他昨天到达了南宁。
He arrived at the hotel today.他今天抵达宾馆。
get
不及物动词
后面常跟to，再接地点。
(get to＋地方)
如果后接表地点的副词(here，there，home)，则省略介词to。
We got to the top of the mountain at noon.我们在中午到达了山顶。
reach
及物动词
后面直接跟宾语。
(reach＋地方)
When did you reach New York？你什么时候到达纽约？
辨析arrive at与arrive in
arrive at
指到达较小的场所，如镇、家、店等。
arrive in
指到达较大的地方，如国家、大城市等。
图解助记：
【考点抢测】
1．我昨天晚上到达这个小村庄。
I __arrived__ __at__ the village yesterday evening.
2．汤姆昨天到达北京。
Tom __reached__ Beijing yesterday.
3．我们到达了山的顶部。
We __got__ __to__/__arrived__ __at__ the top of the mountain.
( B )4.They will ________ here tomorrow.
A．get to B．arrive C．reach
( C )5.My mother and I love Shanghai very much.We ________ Shanghai for holidays last Sunday.
A．reach B．reached to C．got to
辨析too many，too much与much too
【满分点拨】
短语
意义
用法
too many
too much
太多的……
其后可接可数名词复数形式。
其后接不可数名词，还可
用作副词，修饰动词。
much too
太……
much用来增强语气，后
面常接形容词或副词。
如：There are too many flowers in the garden.花园里的花太多了。
I have too much homework this evening.今天晚上我的家庭作业太多了。
This box is much too heavy.这个箱子太重了。
【考点抢测】
1．你不应该吃如此多的肉，因为对你的健康不利。
You shouldn't eat __too__ __much__ meat because it's bad for your health.
2．这件毛衣很好看，但是太贵了。
The sweater is very beautiful.But it is__much__ __too__ expensive.
( B )3.(2016西宁实验中学模拟)Nowadays，________ people are eager to study abroad.
A．too much B．too many
C．much too D．many too
( B )4.Look！There's ________ ice on the lake.
A．too many B．too much C．much too
get up起床
【满分点拨】
get over克服；恢复；原谅
get ready准备
get off下车
get on＝get along相处getget up起床
get into进入
get to到达
get used to习惯于
【考点抢测】
1．你周末什么时候起床？
What time do you __get__ __up__ at weekends?
2．我们天天按时到校。
We __get__ __to__ school on time every day.
3．我相信你会克服所有的困难。
I believe you'll __get__ __over__ all the trouble.
( B )4.Steven，we should ________ the bus at the next stop.
A．get up B．get off C．get to
辨析listen与hear
【满分点拨】
listen
不及物
动词
侧重于“听”的动作，后接宾语时，要加介词to。
This girl likes to listen to the radio.
这个女孩喜欢听收音机。
hear
及物
动词
强调“听”的结果。
We listened carefully but could hear nothing.我们留心听，却什么也没有听见。
图解助记：
,listen听(强调听的动作) ,hear听见，听到(强调听的结果)
【考点抢测】
1．这个女孩喜欢听音乐。
The girl likes to __listen__to__ music.
2．这儿太吵，我什么也听不见。
It's too noisy here.I can __hear__ nothing.
How do you get to school？你如何到校？
【满分点拨】
(1)本句是提问交通方式，由疑问词how引导，句中get to短语可以替换为arrive at或reach；
(2)答语常用两种方式“by＋工具”或“主语＋动词＋限定词(冠词/物主代词)＋工具”或“in/on＋限定词＋工具。”
—How do you get to work every day，Bob?
鲍勃，你每天如何去上班？
—By bus./I take the bus./On a bus.坐公交车。
【考点抢测】
( B )—________ do you usually get to school，Simon?
—By bike.
A．When B．How C．What
How long does it take you to get to school？你到校要花费多长时间？
【满分点拨】
(1)It takes sb.… to do sth.“某人花费……做某事”，句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是句中to do不定式结构；
(2)该句式可替换为Sb.spend(s)…doing sth.结构。如：
It takes me 20 minutes to read English every morning.＝I spend 20 minutes reading English every morning.
【温馨提示】
根据不同时间状语，该句式也可变形为It took/will take sb.…to do sth.。
【考点抢测】
( C )It only ________ me half an hour ________ to school every day last term.
A．takes；riding B．spent；to ride
C．took；to walk
课件34张PPT。2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破课件21张PPT。2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
第五课时 七年级(下) Units 9—12
,中考基础知识梳理
类别
课标考点要求
词
汇
攻
关
1.high→(名词)__height__
2.farm→(名词)__farmer__
3.slow→(反义词)__fast/quick__
4.mouse→(复数)__mice__
5.act→(名词)动作__action__
→(名词)男演员__actor__
→(名词)女演员__actress__
6.person→(形容词)__personal__
7.wake→(形容词)__awake__
8.sheep→(复数)__sheep__
9.cheap→(反义词)__expensive/dear__
→(副词)__cheaply__
10.thin→(反义词)胖的__fat/heavy__
→(反义词)浓密的__thick__
→(比较级)__thinner__
→(最高级)__thinnest__
11.potato→(复数)__potatoes__
12.love→(形容词)__lovely__
13.nature→(形容词)__natural__
14.surprise→(形容词)__surprising/surprised__
15.different→(名词)__difference__
→(副词)__differently__
→(反义词)__same__
短
语
归
纳
1.点菜__take__one's__order__
2.许愿__make__a__wish__
3.受欢迎；流行__get__popular__
4.给……带来好运__bring__good__luck__to…__
5.给奶牛挤奶__milk__a__cow__
6.骑马__ride__a__horse__
7.喂鸡__feed__chickens__
8.在乡下；在农村__in__the__countryside__
9.总的说来__all__in__all__
10.对……感兴趣__be__interested__in__
11.深夜不睡；熬夜__stay__up__late__
12.跑开__run__away__
13.放风筝__fly__a__kite__
14.搭起；举起__put__up__
15.吃惊__get__a__surprise__
16.上上下下__up__and__down__
17.把……弄醒__wake…up__
18.切碎__cut__up__
句
型
再
现
1.“她长什么样？”“她留着长直发。”
—__What__does__she__look__like__？
—She __has__long__straight__hair__.
2.“你需要什么？”“我还没想好。”
—__What__would__ you like？
—__I'm__not__sure__ yet.
3.你想吃哪种面条？
__What__kind__of__noodles__ would you like？
4.蜡烛的数量就是这个人的年龄。
__The__number__of__candles__is__ the person's age.
5.卡罗尔拍了些照片吗？
__Did__Carol __take__any__photos__？
6.“上周的旅行怎么样？”“棒极了。”
—__How__was__ your trip last week？
—It was __excellent__.
7.然后导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。
Then the guide taught us __how__to__make__a__model__robot__.
8.礼品店里的东西这么贵。我一点都不喜欢这次行程。
The things in the gift shop were so expensive.I __didn't__ like the trip__at__all__.
9.这就是为什么学习第二语言很重要的原因。
That's why __it's__important__to__learn__ a second language.
10.在那里我们架起帐篷，生火取暖并做饭。
There we put up our tents and made a fire __to__keep__us__warm__ and cook food on.
11.但是我太累了，所以早早就睡觉了。
But I was __so__tired__that__ I went to sleep early.
12.我们看见一条大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。
We saw a big snake __was__sleeping__near__the__fire__.
语法
结构
一般过去时。
话
题
1.Physical appearance(外貌特征)
2.Food(食物)
3.School trips(校园旅行)
4.Weekend activities(周末活动)
,青海五年中考真题演练
◆一般过去时
( A )1.(2015青海33题)—Did you watch the game last night?
—I didn't watch it.I ________ mom with some chores.
A．helped B．was helping C．have helped
◆词汇类
( C )2.(2014西宁24题)The weather has ________ hot and humid like this for almost one week.
A．become B．felt
C．stayed D．looked
( A )3.(2012西宁23题)In our hospital，the number of women doctors ________ larger and larger.
A．is B．are
C．be D．been
4．(2013西宁88题)不要担心。我们还有几分钟时间赶公交车。
Don't worry.We still have __a__ __few__ minutes to catch the bus.
,青海中考重难点突破
if conj.如果
【满分点拨】
if的常见用法辨析
if
如果
引导条件状语从句
主句使用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时
是否
引导宾语从句(＝whether)
①主句是一般现在时，从句根据具体情况使用相应时态
②主句是一般过去时，从句使用相对应的过去时态
【误区警示】
if引导表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句时，从句中使用一般过去时(be动词通常用were)，主句用would/should/could＋动词原形。如：
If I were you，I would accept his offer.
如果我是你，我就会接受他的建议。
【巧学妙用】
if条件句不一般，几个要点记心间：
条件句，放在前，逗号要放句中间。
条件句，表可能，主句多用将来时。
【考点抢测】
( A )1.(2016西宁中考模拟)I don't know if it________ tomorrow.If it ________ tomorrow，the sports meeting will be put off till next week.
A．will rain；rains B．rains；will rain
C．will rain；will rain D．rains；rains
( C )2.(2016青海中考模拟)I think that studying in pairs or groups is necessary ________ you want to learn from each other in class.
A．though B．until C．if
辨析few，a few，little与a little
【满分点拨】
few
表“否定”“几乎没有”的意思，修饰可数名词。
He has few friends here.这儿他几乎没朋友。
a few
表“肯定”“有一点”之意，修饰可数名词。
There are a few apples in the basket.篮子里有几个苹果。
little
表“否定”“几乎没有”的意思，修饰不可数名词。
There is little water in the bottle.瓶子里几乎没水了。
a little
表“肯定”“有一点”之意，修饰不可数名词。
Don't worry.There is a little time left.别担心，还有一点时间。
图解助记：
【考点抢测】
( A )1.Li Ping has learned Russian for four months，and he can speak ________ Russian now.
A．a little B．few C．little D．a few
( C )2.—What's in the fridge?
—A few ________ and a little ________.
A．apple；milk B．apple；milks
C．apples；milk D．apples；milks
3．这个问题太难几乎没有学生能回答。
The question is __so__ difficult that __few__ students can answer it.
4．你不能走快点吗？
Can't you walk __a__ __little__ faster?
would like…句型
【满分点拨】
would like的用法
(1)'d like是would like的缩写形式，would like相当于want。其常见用法：
①would like to do sth.＝want to do sth.想要做某事
②would like sb.to do sth.＝want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事
③Would you like sth.？你想要某物吗？(客气请求)
肯定答语：Yes，please.
否定答语：No，thanks.
④Would you like to do sth.？你愿意做某事吗？(表示：请、建议)
肯定答语：Yes，I'd like/love to.
否定答语：I'd love to，but…
(2)would like/want/feel like的用法辨析
①would like和want后接名词、不定式或复合宾语，feel like后接名词或动词-ing形式。
②would like比want语气委婉。
【考点抢测】
( C )1.—Would you like some rice?
—________.I'd rather have a piece of bread.
A．No，I don't B．No，not like
C．No，thanks D．Yes，please
( B )2.I would like you ________ supper with my family tonight if you have no other things to do.
A．have B．to have
C．having D．to having
( C )3.—Would you like something to drink?
—________.I'm thirsty.
A．Yes，I can B．No，thanks
C．Yes，please
The__number__of candles is the person's age.
蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。
【满分点拨】
辨析the number of与a number of
(1)the number of意为“……的数目；……的数量”，其后一般接可数名词的复数形式。作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。如：
The number of the soldiers is 110，000.士兵的数目是11万。
(2)a number of意为“许多；大量”，常用来修饰可数名词。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：
A number of students are playing on the playground.许多学生在操场上玩。
【考点抢测】
( D )1.Nowadays，________ left-behind children has increased，and the problem should be paid more attention.
A．a few B．a little
C．a number of D．the number of
( B )2.A number of volunteers ________ from far-away cities.
A．is B．are C．am D．be
辨析surprise，surprised与surprising
【满分点拨】
surprise
v.使惊讶
n.惊讶
in surprise惊讶地
to one's surprise出乎意料
surprised
adj.感到惊讶的，主语是人。
be surprised at对……感到惊讶
surprising
adj.令人惊讶的
用来修饰物。
【考点抢测】
1．We were surprised__at(对……吃惊) the good result.
2．She looked at me in__surprise(吃惊地) just now.
3．We __are__surprised__to__(对……惊讶) hear he had left for London.
4．__To__my__surprise__(令我感到吃惊的是)，Mary hasn't returned my book so far.
( A )5.What ________news it is！We are ________at it.
A．surprising；surprised
B．surprised；surprised
C．surprising；surprising
What does he look like？他长什么样？
【满分点拨】
What does/do＋主语＋look like？用来询问某人外貌特征，意思是“……看上去什么样？”，常用“主语＋be＋描述人物外貌特征的形容词”或“主语＋have/has＋名词(名词前可以有多个形容词修饰)”两种方式回答。
—What does your friend look like?
——你的朋友长什么样？
—He is short and thin.
——他又矮又瘦。
—What do they look like?
——他们长什么样？
—They're very tall.They have short straight hair.
——他们很高，留着短的直发。
【归纳拓展】
“What is sb.like？”意为“某人是怎样的人？”，既可以用来询问人的外貌，也可以用来询问人的性格、品质等内在特征。
—What is your father like?
——你爸爸是怎样的一个人？
—He is tall and handsome，and he's very kind.
——他又高又帅，而且还很善良。
【考点抢测】
( B )—________？
—He is of medium build and has straight hair.
A．What does his uncle do
B．What does his uncle look like
C．What can his uncle do
What an interesting job they have！他们有一份多么有趣的工作啊！
【满分点拨】
此句是一个由what引导的感叹句。感叹部分为What an interesting job，they为主语，have为谓语。what的意思是“多么”，用作定语，修饰名词，其句式结构为：What＋(a/an)＋形容词＋可数名词单(复)数/不可数名词＋其他！感叹句中谓语有时可省略，有时主语和谓语一起省略。
【归纳拓展】
what引导的感叹句
What＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)！
What＋adj.＋可数名词复数(＋主语＋谓语)！
What＋adj.＋不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)
how引导的感叹句
How＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)！
How＋adj./adv.(＋主语＋谓语)！
【巧学妙记】
巧记感叹句
感叹句，表情感，how，what放句前。
名词词组用what，how后形副紧相连。
【考点抢测】
( C )—________ foggy day!
—Something must be done to solve the haze problem.
A．How B．What C．What a
第五课时 七年级(下) Units 9—12
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( B )1.(2016青海中考模拟)—Shall we meet at 8 o'clock next Sunday morning?
—I won't be free then.Let's make it________day.
A．other B．another C．the other
( B )2.(2016青海中考模拟)—Bob didn't go to school this morning，did he?
—________.Though he was not feeling very well.
A．No，he didn't B．Yes，he did.
C．No，he didn't
( A )3. (2016青海中考模拟)—Would you like to go surfing with me this afternoon?
—________
A．Yes，I'd love to. B．Yes，please.
C．No，I won't.
( A )4. (2015天津中考)—Lao She's Teahouse ________ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.
A．describes B．improves
C．prepares D．corrects
( B )5. (2016青海中考模拟)—Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge?
—Yes.She ________ it two years ago.
A．visits B．visited C．has visited
( C )6. (2016青海中考模拟)________is really hard ______ them to climb such a high mountain.
A．This；to B．It；to C．It；for
( C )7. (2016青海中考模拟) I wanted to buy some color pens in the shop，but found there was________left.
A．something B．anything
C．nothing
( C )8. (2017原创)________，some people are still alive in the explosion accident in Tianjin(在天津爆炸事故中)in 2015.
A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily
( A )9. (2016青海中考模拟)In our hospital，the number of women doctors ________larger and larger.
A．is B．are C．be
( A )10.(2016荆州中考)——Why are you feeling sleepy all the time?
—Because I ________ late watching the film Kung Fu Panda Ⅲ last night.
A．stayed up B．cheered up
C．gave up D．took up
Ⅱ.(2017原创)完形填空。
Patrick never did his homework.“Too boring，” he said.He played baseball and basketball instead.He __1__homework.
One day，Patrick's cat was playing with a little doll and he took it away.To his surprise it wasn't a doll at all，__2__a tiny elf(精灵)．The elf shouted，“Save me! You can make a wish(实现一个愿望)if you don't give me back to the __3__．”Patrick couldn't believe how lucky __4__was，“Please do all my homework and make sure I can get A's in exams.”
The little elf thought for a while and then he said，“OK，no problem！”
And that little elf began to do Patrick's homework.However，the elf didn't always __5__what to do and he needed help.While doing reading homework，the elf asked Patrick to __6__something in the dictionary for him; when doing math，the elf needed Patrick to sit beside，teaching him how to add numbers.
In fact，Patrick was working harder than ever! He was staying up nights and never felt __7__.Finally the __8__day of school arrived and the elf was free to go.As for __9__， there was no more，so he slipped(溜走)out of the back door.Patrick __10__his A's; his classmates were surprised; his teachers smiled and were full of praise.He became a good student.
( B )1.A.enjoyed B．hated C．wanted
( A )2.A.but B．so C．if
( C )3.A.dog B．boy C．cat
( B )4.A.she B．he C．it
( A )5.A.know B．teach C．want
( C )6.A.look out B．look for C．look up
( B )7.A.nervous B．tired C．proud
( C )8.A.first B．second C．last
( C )9.A.housework B．knowledge
C．homework
( A )10.A.got B．bought C．found
Ⅲ.(2017中考预测)任务型阅读。
Peng Liyuan，First Lady of China，made a speech in English at the United Nations(联合国)on September 26.She talked about education and shared her Chinese dream with the world.
Peng began the speech with a story of her father.Her father grew up in a very small village in China.In those days，not many villagers could read，so her father opened a night school to teach them.With his help，many people learned to write their names and read newspapers for the first time.And many women were able to teach their children how to read.Peng's father's love for education influenced her deeply.She was lucky enough to have a good education.Later，she followed in her father's footsteps and became a professor of music.
Education is important，but still，some children in China can't go to school.Peng hopes that all children，especially girls，can have a good education，and that is her Chinese dream.
1．What language did Peng give her speech in at the United Nations?
__In__English.__
2．What's the main topic of Peng's speech?
__Education.__
3．How did Peng's father help the villagers to learn to read and write?
__He__opened__a__night__school.__
4．Why does Peng think she is lucky?
__Because__she__can__have__a__good__education.__
5．What's Peng's Chinese dream in the passage?
__All__children，especially__girls，can__have__a__good__education.__
Ⅳ.(2017原创)语篇填空。
用方框中词或词组的适当形式填空。
jump while outside crowd run away
out buy go police anywhere
Linda 1.__went__to New York City last Saturday.While she 2.__was__buying__ a newspaper at the train station，her dog got 3.__out__of the box and 4.__ran__away__．The station was 5.__crowded__and Linda couldn't find her dog 6.__anywhere__．Then she called the 7.__police__．However，8.__while__ she was talking on the telephone，her dog met another dog 9.__outside__ the station.They were playing happily.After she looked everywhere in the station and couldn't find it，a little boy told her to look outside.Then she saw her dog was 10.__jumping__ and running with another dog.
Ⅴ.(2016长春中考)用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1．The __fifth__(five)talent show gave us a big surprise.
2．The math problem isn't difficult，and I can work it out __easily__(easy)．
3．Harry __was__late__for__ (be)school yesterday.
4．Mom，have you finished __cooking__(cook)？Is there anything I can do for you?
5．My grandma is interested in taking __photos__(photo)with her mobile phone.
Ⅵ.(2016青海中考模拟)书面表达。
我们每一个人都应该懂得感恩、学会感恩。请以“I should thank ________”为题写一篇短文。
要求：
1．请把题目补充完整。
2．假如写作中你需要用到姓名、校名，请使用规定的姓名、校名。
姓名：Li Hua, 校名：Guangming Middle School
3．字数：80字左右。
__I__should__thank__my__mother__
In my life，I'll thank my mother forever.
My mother is busy every day，but she does all housework in my family and works hard in the factory.When I am in trouble，she always encourages me to overcome difficulties.When I am ill，she always looks after me carefully.
In a word，not only will I thank my mother for giving me life，but also I'll thank her for helping me，teaching me knowledge and how to be a person.
课件45张PPT。2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）中考基础知识梳理中考真题演练中考重难点突破课件22张PPT。2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
第四课时 七年级(下) Units 5—8
,中考基础知识梳理
类别
课标考点要求
词
汇
攻
关
1.beautiful→(反义词)__ugly__
→(名词)__beauty__
→(副词)__beautifully__
2.Australia→(形容词)__Australian__
3.south→(形容词)__southern__
→(合成词)东南__southeast__
4.Africa→(形容词)__African__
5.sleep→(形容词)困倦的__sleepy__
→(形容词)睡着的__asleep__
→(形容词的反义词)醒着的__awake__
6.danger→(反义词)__safety__
→(形容词)__dangerous__
→(形容词的反义词)安全的__safe__
7.America→(形容词)__American__
8.child→(复数)__children__
9.rain→(形容词)__rainy__
10.sun→(形容词)__sunny__
11.bad→(比较级)__worse__
→(最高级)__worst__
12.dry→(反义词)__wet__
13.cold→(反义词)__hot__
14.warm→(反义词)__cool__
15.visit→(名词)参观者__visitor__
16.Canada→(形容词)__Canadian__
17.office→(形近词)军官，官员__officer__
18.north→(形容词)__northern__
→(合成词)东北__northeast__
短
语
归
纳
1.稍微；有点儿__kind__of__
2.南非__South__Africa__
3.迷路__get__lost__
4.处于(极大)危险之中__be__in__(great)__danger__
5.砍倒__cut__down__
6.由……制成__(be)__made__of__
7.看报纸__read__a__newspaper__
8.看电影__go__to__the__movies__
9.出去吃饭__eat__out__
10.喝茶__drink__tea__
11.给某人捎个口信；传话__take__a__message__for__sb.__
12.度假__on__(a)__vacation__
13.警察局__police__station__
14.付费电话__pay__phone__
15.在……对面__across__from__
16.在……前面__in__the__front__of__
17.沿着……走__go__along__
18.向右/左转__turn__right/left__
19.花时间__spend__time__
20.喜欢阅读__enjoy__reading__
句
型
再
现
1.“你为什么想看它们？”“因为它们很有趣。”
—__Why__ do you __want__to__see__ them？
—__Because__ they're interesting.
2.他(小狗)可以用两条腿走路。
He can __walk__on__two__legs__.
3.大象是泰国的象征之一。
The elephant is __one__of__Thailand's__symbols__.
4.“你在忙什么呢？”“没忙什么。”
—__What__are__you__doing__？
—Not much.
5.你想跟我一起吃饭吗？
Do you want to __join__me__for__ dinner？
6.“北京的天气怎么样？”“天气晴朗。”
—What's__the__weather__like/How's__the__weather in Beijing？
—It's sunny.
7.“近来可好？”“还不错”。
—__How's__it__going__？
—Not bad.
8.你能否告诉他给我回个电话？
Could you just __tell__him__to__call__me__back__？
9.我正开心地拜访我在加拿大的姑姑。
I'm having__a__great__time__visiting my aunt in Canada.
10.你们国家现在很热，对吗？
It's hot in your country now，__isn't__it__？
11.要去那儿的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。
__To__get__there__，I usually walk out and __turn__right__on__ Bridge Road.
12.图书馆很安静，我喜欢在那里看书。
The library is very quiet and I enjoy__reading there.
续表
类别
课标考点要求
语法
结构
1.why，what，where引导的特殊疑问句。
2.现在进行时。
3.there be句型。
话
题
1.Animals in the zoo(动物园里的动物)
2.Everyday activities(日常活动)
3.The weather(天气)
4.The neighborhood(邻里)
,青海五年中考真题演练
◆There be句型
( A )1.(2016青海33题)________ more chances for young people to find jobs in big cities.
A．There are B．We have C．It's said
( C )2.(2014青海34题)—Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?
—I'm afraid not.________ the final game of the World Cup on TV.
A．There is B．It is
C．There will be
( C )3.(2013青海35题)There ________ a football match and a concert this weekend.
A．is B．are C．will be
◆词汇类
( A )4.(2015西宁29题)—Who has kept the water ________？
—Oh，I forget ________.
A．running；to turn it off
B．running；turning it off
C．run；turning it off
D．to run；to turn it off
( B )5.(2014青海22题)—Do you keep a pet?
—Yes，I have two dogs.One is white，________ is black.
A．other B．the other C．another,青海中考重难点突破
forget v．忘记；遗忘
【满分点拨】
(1)forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做某事(未做)”。如：
Don't forget to turn off the light when you leave the room.你离开房间时别忘了关灯。
(2)forget doing sth.意为“忘记已经做了某事(已做)”。如：
He forget watering the flowers minutes ago and watered again.他忘了几分钟前刚浇过花，又浇了一遍。
【归纳拓展】
与forget用法相同的有remember。remember to do sth.记住去做某事，表示这件事情还没有做。remember doing sth.记得做过某事，表示这件事情已经做了。
【温馨提示】
forget可表示“忘记带某物”，当表示“把某物忘在某处”时应用leave。
Sorry，I forgot my key.抱歉，我忘带钥匙了。
I left my key in my office.我把钥匙落在办公室了。
【考点抢测】
( A )1.I forget ________ the door before I leave the classroom.
A．to lock B．locking
C．locks D．locked
( C )2.—Remember ________ to my daughter's dance show next Friday.
—Of course I will.I'll never forget ________ her dance for the first time last year.
A．to come；to see B．coming；to see
C．to come；seeing D．come；seeing
( C )3.(2016青海中考模拟)—I'm sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn't matter.Don't forget ________ it here afternoon.
A．left；to take B．forgot；bringing
C．left；to bring
辨析be made of与be made from
【满分点拨】
be made和不同的介词构成的短语
be made of
由……制成(看得出原材料)
be made from
由……制成(看不出原材料)
be made in
在(某地)制造
be made by
由(某人)制造
be made up of
由……组成
图解助记：be made各种“制造”均不同
【考点抢测】
( D )1.The buildings which are made ________ stones are really strong.
A．in B．from C．by D．of
( B )2.The desks are made of wood and the paper is also made ________ wood.
A．of B．from C．in D．with
3．日本产的电脑卖得很好。
The computers which __are__made__in__ Japan sell well.
4．这件外套是一个老妇女制作的。
The coat __was__made__by__ an old woman.
辨析other，the other，others，the others与another
【满分点拨】
表示两件东西或两个人中“一个……另一个……”。
○
●
one
the__other
表示一定范围内“其余所有的”时，相当于the other＋名词复数。
○
●●●●●
one
the__others
○○○
●●●●●
some
the__others
表示许多人或物中的“一部分”和“另一部分，并非全部”。
○○○
●●●○○○
some
others
表示一定数目中的“一个”与“另一个”。
○
○○●○○
one
another
【考点抢测】
1．为什么不试着用另一种方法做这个实验呢？
Why not try doing the experiment in __another__ way?
2．服务员正接待另一位客人。
The waiter is serving __another__ customer.
( B )3.(2016西宁中考模拟)Mike，you should know how to get on well with ________.
A．other B．others
C．another D．the others
( B )4.She has two sisters.One is a teacher，________ is a nurse.
A．other B．the other
C．another
( A )5.I don't like this pen.Would you please show me ________？
A．another B．the other
C．others
How's the weather?
【满分点拨】
How's the weather？意为“天气怎么样？”how为疑问副词，weather为不可数名词。它的回答应为It's＋表示天气的形容词。如：It's sunny(阳光明媚的)/cloudy(有云的)/snowy(下雪的)/rainy(多雨的)/windy(有风的)/foggy(有雾的)。
How's the weather？＝What's the weather like？What为疑问代词，后加介词like。be like意为(像……样子)。如：How was the weather yesterday？＝What was the weather like yesterday？昨天天气怎么样？How will the weather be tomorrow？＝What will the weather be like tomorrow？明天天气怎么样？注意系动词be在各种时态中的变化。
在句末可以加上“介词＋地点/时间”等短语。如：How is the weather in Beijing？(＝What is the weather like in Beijing？)北京天气怎么样？
【考点抢测】
( A )1.________ was the weather last Sunday?
A．How B．What
C．Which
2．后天的天气会如何？
__What__ will the weather __be__ __like__ the day after tomorrow?
辨析news，information与message
【满分点拨】
news
新闻
不可
数名
词
指广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体发布的社会各方面的最新消息。
a piece
of news
一条消息
infor-
mation
信息；消息
不可
数名
词
指阅读、观察、谈话或者书信中特别关注的消息、资料等，这里侧重内容。
get some
information获取信息
mes-
sage
信息；消息
可数
名词
意指音讯，一般指口头传递的或者书写的“消息”。
take a
message捎个口信
【考点抢测】
1．我有一条好消息要告诉你。
I have a __piece__ of good __news__ to tell you.
( C )2.Could I take a ________ for her?
A．news B．information
C．message
辨析cost，spend，pay与take
【满分点拨】
词语
辨析
例句
cost
“花费”，主语必须是物或某种活动。常见句型sth.cost…“某物花费……”。
The dictionary cost me 20 dollars.这本字典花费我20美元。
spend
“花费”，主语是人。常用于sb.spend(s)some time/some money on sth./(in)doing sth.“某人花费时间/金钱/做某事”。
He spent three days on the work.＝He spent three days doing the work.他做这项工作用了三天的时间。
pay
“付款；支付”，主语是人，常见搭配pay for“付费”。
He has paid 50 dollars for the medicine.他已付了50美元买药。
take
“花费”，常用句型It takes sb.some time to do sth.“花费某人多久去做某事”。
It took me three months to draw the beautiful flowers.画这些漂亮的花用了我三个月的时间。
【归纳拓展】pay的相关词组
pay for偿付 pay off还清
pay on a visit探访 pay up全部付清
pay attention to注意；关心
pay back偿还(借款)报答；报复
【考点抢测】
( C )1.Tom used to ________ much time playing computer games.
A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay
( B )2.Have you ________ the car?
A．spent on B．paid for C．cost
3．我花了10元钱在那本书上。
The book __cost__ __me__ ten yuan.
4．李娟每天花半小时学英语。
Li Juan __spends__ half an hour __learning__ English every day.
辨析across，cross，through，over，past
【满分点拨】
go across the street
(＝cross the street)
“横越；穿过”，指从表面走，从一边到另一边。
go through the tunnel
“穿越”，指从空间内穿过。
jump over the hurdle
“越过”，指超过一段距离或一段时间。
【考点抢测】
( D )1.I walked ________ the road when the lights turn green.
A．cross B．through
C．over D．across
( C )2.Tom and Jerry saw a fox when they were walking ________ the forest.
A．across B．between
C．through D．among
( B )3.After they climbed ________ the hill，they found much beautiful scenery.
A．at B．over
C．into D．from
辨析in front of与in the front of
【满分点拨】
in front of与at/in the front of的区别
in front of表示位置，“在……(外部)的前面”。
at/in the front of表示位置，“在……(内部)的前面”。
in front“在(最)前面”，后无宾语。
【考点抢测】
1．在教室前面有一块大黑板。
There is a big blackboard __in__ __the__ __front__ __of__ the classroom.
( C )2.—Why are you standing，Alice?
—I can't see the blackboard clearly.Two tall boys are sitting ________ me.
A．behind B．between
C．in front of D．in the front of
( A )3.Put your hands ________ you.
A．in front of B．in the front of
C．in front
( B )4.Let's sit ________ the bus.
A．in front of B．in the front of
C．in front
enjoy的用法
【满分点拨】
(1)enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事；享受做某事的乐趣”；
(2)enjoy oneself“玩得开心”；相当于have fun/have a good time，常用于表达祝福，后面可以接doing结构；
(3)enjoy的形容词是enjoyable，意为“愉快的；快乐的”。
【考点抢测】
1．They __enjoyed__themselves__(玩得高兴)at Tom's birthday party last night.
2．I enjoyed __playing__the__computer__ (玩电脑) games when I was a child.
How's it going？近来可好？
【满分点拨】
本句是询问对方处境或事情进展如何的习惯用语，相当于汉语中的“近况如何？”“一切还好吗？”，后面可跟介词短语with sb./sth.可与How is everything？互换。
How's it going with Mary's study?
玛丽的学习情况最近怎么样？
【归纳拓展】回答该句型时可根据不同情况来回答：
Pretty good！相当不错/非常好！
Great！很好！
Not bad！还不错！
Just so so.一般般。
Terrible！太糟糕了！
Everything is going well.一切进展顺利。
【考点抢测】
( C )—How's it going，Alan?
—________．
A．Long time no see
B．I'm drawing a picture
C．Pretty good
Excuse me.Is there a bank near here? 打扰一下，请问这附近有银行吗？(问路)
【满分点拨】
问路与指路是中考常考的情景交际题目，问路前一般会用Excuse me引起对方注意并表示礼貌；问路后一般会以Thank you表示感谢。
【归纳拓展】
(1)常用的问路句型
Excuse me.
Is there a/an…(near here/in the neighborhood)?
Where's the nearest…？
How can I get to…？
Could you tell me the way to…？
Can you tell me how to get to…？
(2)常用的指路句型
①It's＋介词短语(地点)．它在……。
②It's about…meters from here.它离这儿大约有……米。
③It's about…meters along on the left/right.向前走，在左/右侧大约……米。
④Walk on and turn left/right.向前走，然后向左/右拐。
【考点抢测】
( A )(2016青海中考模拟)—Excuse me，could you tell me ________？
—Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs.
A．how I can go to Tianning Temple(天宁寺)
B．how often you go to Tianning Temple
C．how soon you will go to Tianning Temple
第四课时 七年级(下) Units 5—8
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( B )1.(2016青海中考模拟)—What's the weather like in your hometown?
—________
A．Yes，I like it.
B．It's very hot in summer.
C．Why not?
( B )2.(2016青海中考模拟) They ________much time in developing the new computer softwares.
A．took B．spent C．cost
( C )3.(2016青海中考模拟)Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous ________in American ________.
A．symbol; culture
B．symbol; cultures
C．symbols; culture
( B )4. (2016青海中考模拟)The farmers often ________ trees，so there are fewer trees on the farm.
A．cut up B．cut down C．put up
( C )5. (2016青海中考模拟)The sun light was coming in ________the window.
A．past B．across C．through
( B )6. (2016青海中考模拟)—What do you think of my shirt? It________cotton.
—It looks nice on you.
A．is made in B．is made of
C．is made from
( C )7. (2016青海中考模拟)—Where is David?
—He has left a ________saying that he has something important to do.
A．advice B．news
C．message
( B )8. (2016青海中考模拟)—Shall we go shopping now?
—Sorry，I can't .I ________my shirts.
A．wash B．am washing
C．washed
( A )9.There ________ a book and some pens on the desk.
A．is B．are C．will be
( A )10. (2015 西宁中考)—Who has kept the water________？
—Oh，I forget ________
A．running；to turn it off
B．running；turning it off
C．run；turning it off
D．to run；to turn it off
Ⅱ.(2016海南中考)完形填空。
One day Eric was travelling on horseback.At noon，he tied his horse to a __1__．A few minutes later，Paul came along and tied his horse to the same tree.
“My horse is wild，” said Eric.“Please tie your horse to another tree，__2__ my horse will kill yours.”
“No way！” Paul said，“I shall tie my horse as I like！” He tied up his horse and had his __3__ nearby.After a moment they heard a terrible noise.The two horses were__4__．They ran up to them，but it was too __5__，Paul's horse was killed.“See what your horse has done! You'll have to __6__ it，” shouted Paul.And he brought Eric before Mr.Know.
Mr.Know asked Eric some questions.But Eric said __7__．At last Mr.Know said，“This man cannot speak.”
“He can！” Paul said __8__．“He talked to me when I met him.”
“Are you __9__？ ” asked Mr.Know.“What did he say？”
“He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wild and would kill my horse.”
“Oh，” said Mr.Know.“So he __10__ you.Then can you expect to get money from him？”Paul had to leave silently.
( A )1.A.tree B．stone C．window
( C )2.A.so B．and C．or
( B )3.A.breakfast B．lunch C．supper
( A )4.A.fighting B．eating C．sleeping
( B )5.A.strange B．late C．heavy
( C )6.A.wait for B．look for C．pay for
( B )7.A.something B．nothing
C．everything
( C )8.A.happily B．shyly C．angrily
( A )9.A.sure B．afraid C．sorry
( B )10.A.thanked B．warned C．followed
Ⅲ.补全对话。
A：Hi，Wang Ning！I didn't see you yesterday.
1．__D__
B：Oh，I went to the cinema and saw a film.
A：2.__F__
B：It's about animals.
A：3.__E__
B：It was wonderful.But it also made me very sad.
A：Did you learn a lot from the film?
B：4.__C__ I learned a lot about the endangered(濒于灭绝的)animals.We can't see most of them on earth today.I think we should do something to save them.Let's join the Love Animal Club first.
A：5.__A__ I think the club must be helpful and interesting.
A．Good idea.
B．I don't know.
C．Yes，I did.
D．Where did you go?
E．What do you think of it?
F．What's it about?
G．What's it?
Ⅳ.(2016新疆中考) 阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
Every body talks about the weather.It's the most popular topic of conversation(谈话)．For example，people may say to each other“Isn't it a nice day？”“Do you think it is going to rain？”or“I think it is going to snow.”1.__E__ Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like.2.__C__ One man may say，“Do you see how cloudy it is in the east？It's going to rain tomorrow.”But another man may say，“Yes，it's cloudy in the east，so we are going to have a fine day tomorrow.”
3．__A__ When a farmer needs water，he looks for something to tell him it is going to rain，he won't believe other things.When people have a picnic，but it begins to rain，they will be so sure about something that shows the weather is going to be fine very quickly.4.__D__
Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says.But he does not tell us what we want，and sometimes he makes a mistake.5.__B__
A．People often hope for the weather they want.
B．However，he still probably comes closer to being right than most people.
C．But they don't always agree with each other.
D．They won't believe that they will finish their lunch in the rain.
E．All these are the common ways to start a conversation.
Ⅴ.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
nine care humor we educate
1．For children，nothing is more important than to receive good __education__．
2．He walked slowly down __Ninth__ Street and then turned left at the second crossing.
3．Grandpa used to tell me __humorous__ stories when I lived with him in the country.
4．Millie and I hid __ourselves__ in the kitchen while playing games.
5．You'd better check your answers as __carefully__ as possible after you finish them.
Ⅵ.(2017原创)书面表达。
假如你是李华，你的笔友Frank下周六要来拜访你，请你发e-mail告诉他你家的住址。
提示：从机场打的，经过左边的图书馆，穿过桥，到达格林大街，穿过大街，看见中国银行，向右拐弯，看见超级市场，对面是邮局，邮局后面就是你家。
__Dear__Frank，__
__I__know__you__are__coming__next__Saturday.Let__me__tell__you__the__way__to__my__house.Take__a__taxi__from__the__airport.You__will__pass__a__library__on__your__left，and__go__across__a__bridge.Then__you__will__go__down__Green__Street，and__go__through__it.When__you__see__Bank__of__China，turn__right，then__you__can__see__a__supermarket.Across__from__it__is__a__post__office.My__house__is__behind__the__post__office.I__hope__you__have__a__good__trip.____
__Yours，__
__Li__Hua__
