课件13张PPT。2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版） 编者按：从2016开始青海中考的完形填空题型分两种题型，一种是传统的四选一题型，这种题型中，文体以记叙文和说明文为主。话题多为日常生活类，都比较贴近生活。记叙文涉及情感故事，寓言故事等。说明文则涉及事物介绍，以及对青少年成长有积极教育意义及传递正能量的文章，考点以动词、名词、形容词、介词辨析为主，也涉及连词、动词短语、副词等辨析，谈到语法，以考查理解为主。
另一种题型为用所给词的适当形式填空完成短文，这种题型与过去的综合填空题型相同，话题与日常生活息息相关，方框中五个词一般要求全部变形，常设考点为名词单复数，动、名词转换，动词的时态及语态，形容词比较级，副词、形容词相互转换，代词转换等形式变化。2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版） 完形填空是介于单项选择题和阅读理解题之间的一种题型，旨在考查学生对词汇和语法知识在单句、上下文、语篇等各种具体语境下的综合运用能力，这就要求考生在解题中掌握一些方法、技巧。
1．速读，初读全文，跳开选项了解信息，初步掌握文章大意，抓住主题。
完形填空的首句一般不留空，因此认真阅读短文开头的第一、二句，有利于准确预测和推断短文的主旨大意，不要急于看选项，找答案。应通篇浏览文章，掌握文中的时间、地点、人物及事件。也不要拘泥于个别细节，否则难以达到整体上的把握。
2．精读。精读细研，初填试选，抓住短文的每段、每句及作者的思想。
再读时，可以运用一些方法来全面地审视填空，即常见完形填空的7种命题角度：语境推断；词汇复现；生活常识；固定搭配；逻辑推理；推理判断；语法知识(青海近7年中考完形填空中并没有涉及过此种命题角度)。2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）(2016青海中考41－50题)阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空。使短文完整、通顺。
There was once a man and a woman who had been married for more than sixty years.The old woman had a __1__，and she told her husband __2__ to open it or ask her about it.
Days __3__ the woman passed away(去世)，she showed her husband the box.__4__ there were two beautifully crocheted doilies(钩针编织的桌垫) and over $25，000.
“When we got married，my grandmother told me the secret of a happy marriage was to never __5__，”said the woman. “She told me that if I ever __6__ you，I should just keep quiet and crochet a doily.”2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版） The old man was so __7__．Only two doilies were in the box.She had only been angry with him __8__ in all those years of living and loving.He was very happy.
“Sweetheart，that explains the doilies，”he said.“But what about all this money？Where did __9__ all come from？”
“Oh，that‘s the money I made from selling the __10__， ”she said.
A few days later，the woman died.
( )1.A.wallet B．box
C．handbag D．backpack
( )2.A.always B．sometimes
C．never D．don't
( )3.A.before B．after
C．during D．when
( )4.A.On B．Under
C．Next to D．Inside
2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）( )5.A.crochet a doily B．crocheted a doily
C．argue D．argued
( )6.A.got angry with B．was interested in
C．took pride in D．looked up to
( )7.A.moving B．upset
C．sad D．moved
( )8.A.once B．twice
C．third D．three
( )9.A.they B．she
C．it D．we
( )10.A.doilies B．doily
C．boxes D．box2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版） When I was in the third grade，I was picked to be the princess in the school play.
For weeks my mother helped me __1__ my sentences. But once during a performance，every word __2__ from my head. My teacher asked me to change roles and be the narrator(解说员)．Though I didn't tell my mother what had __3__ that day，she felt my __4__ and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the yard. 2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版） It was a lovely spring day.We could see dandelions(蒲公英)coming out through the grass，just like a painter had touched our woods and fields with bits of gold. I watched my mother carelessly bend down(弯腰) __5__ some flowers.“I think I am going to dig up all the wild grass，” she said.“But I like dandelions，all flowers are beautiful—even dandelions！”I said. My mother looked at me seriously.“Yes，every flower shines in __6__ own way. And that is true of people，too，”she said.She had guessed my pain. I started to cry and told her the __7__．“You will be a beautiful narrator，”she said，__8__ me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her.
Over the next few weeks，I learned to take __9__ in the role.The big day finally came.A few minutes before the play，my teacher came over to me.“Your mother asked me to give this to you，”she said，handing me a __10__．After the play，2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）I took the flower home，laughing that I was perhaps the only person who would keep such wild grass.2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）课件8张PPT。2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）1．分析词性。
根据所给单词，分析每个单词各种可能的词性变化形式。重点分析动词的不同变化形式、代词词性变化、名词单复数转化、形容词和副词的相互变化、形容词和副词的级别变化等。
2．跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。
解题时先跳过空格，通读短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。
3．复读短文，确定选词，判断词形。
再根据空格在句中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据时态、词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填词的正确形式。2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）4．三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。
在短文的空白处分别填入一个词后，将已完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。最后，检查答案，核实大小写，做到标准化作答。2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）(2016青海中考51－55题)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
It is said that a cat has nine lives.But in a small town in England，there is a cat called Kitty，she almost used up all her lives when she survived(幸存) eight days on a long trip.
One day，while her 1.______ Cindy was packing up a box of DVDs to be delivered(投递) to her brother Jim，the cat secretly jumped into the box and fell 2.______．Then，she 3.______ to a place over 400 kilometers away.4.______ food2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）and water，the cat was extremely dehydrated(脱水的) when Jim received the box eight days later.Jim took her to the hospital at once.And fortunately，the hospital said Kitty will be completely well.After 5.______ this，Cindy was extremely happy.“It is amazing！”she said.
2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）阅读短文，从下面方框中选择正确的单词，并用其适当形式完成下面的短文。
There was a man who had four sons.He wanted his sons to learn not to judge(判断) things too 1.__quickly__.So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was far away in turn. The first son went in winter，the second in spring，the third in summer，and the 2.__youngest__ son in fall.
When they had all gone and come back，he asked them to describe what they had seen. The first son said there was 3.__nothing__ on the tree. The second son said it was 4.__covered__ with green buds(花蕾) and full of promise. The2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）third son said it was filled with flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son 5.__disagreed__ with all of them，he said it was full of fruit，life and harvest(收获)．The man then explained to his sons that they were all right，because they each had seen but one season in the 6.__tree's__ life. He told them that they cannot judge a tree，or a person，by only one season，they can only be judged at the end，when all the seasons are up. If you give up when it's winter，you will miss the promise of your spring，the 7.__beauty__ of your summer，the harvest of your fall. Don't let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.
类型二 短文填词
,解题方法与技巧
1．分析词性。
根据所给单词，分析每个单词各种可能的词性变化形式。重点分析动词的不同变化形式、代词词性变化、名词单复数转化、形容词和副词的相互变化、形容词和副词的级别变化等。
2．跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。
解题时先跳过空格，通读短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。
3．复读短文，确定选词，判断词形。
再根据空格在句中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据时态、词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填词的正确形式。
4．三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。
在短文的空白处分别填入一个词后，将已完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。最后，检查答案，核实大小写，做到标准化作答。
(2016青海中考51－55题)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
with learn sleep own send
It is said that a cat has nine lives.But in a small town in England，there is a cat called Kitty，she almost used up all her lives when she survived(幸存) eight days on a long trip.
One day，while her 1.______ Cindy was packing up a box of DVDs to be delivered(投递) to her brother Jim，the cat secretly jumped into the box and fell 2.______．Then，she 3.______ to a place over 400 kilometers away.4.______ food and water，the cat was extremely dehydrated(脱水的) when Jim received the box eight days later.Jim took her to the hospital at once.And fortunately，the hospital said Kitty will be completely well.After 5.______ this，Cindy was extremely happy.“It is amazing！”she said.
【主旨大意】本文讲述了一只猫命大的故事，情节是这样的：猫Kitty爬进主人要邮寄的包裹里，居然睡着了，结果被邮寄出去了，八天不吃不喝，行程四百公里，最后严重脱水，被送往医院，居然完全康复。
1．owner 【解析】own动词拥有“加er”变成拥有者，即“主人”。,2.asleep 【解析】fall asleep固定短语“入睡；睡着”。
3．sent 【解析】此句应用过去式，讲故事一般用一般过去时态，send—sent。
4．Without 【解析】表示“没有”的含义，with的反义词是without。
5．learning 【解析】after为介词，之后动词要用-ing形式。
◆现学现用(2016西宁中考71－77题)
阅读短文，从下面方框中选择正确的单词，并用其适当形式完成下面的短文。
young beautiful agree tree quick cover something
There was a man who had four sons.He wanted his sons to learn not to judge(判断) things too 1.__quickly__.So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was far away in turn.The first son went in winter，the second in spring，the third in summer，and the 2.__youngest__ son in fall.
When they had all gone and come back，he asked them to describe what they had seen.The first son said there was 3.__nothing__ on the tree.The second son said it was 4.__covered__ with green buds(花蕾) and full of promise.The third son said it was filled with flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful.The last son 5.__disagreed__ with all of them，he said it was full of fruit，life and harvest(收获)．The man then explained to his sons that they were all right，because they each had seen but one season in the 6.__tree's__ life.He told them that they cannot judge a tree，or a person，by only one season，they can only be judged at the end，when all the seasons are up.If you give up when it's winter，you will miss the promise of your spring，the 7.__beauty__ of your summer，the harvest of your fall.Don't let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.
题型三 完形填空
类型一 选择型
,青海五年中考命题规律及趋势
编者按：从2016开始青海中考的完形填空题型分两种题型，一种是传统的四选一题型，这种题型中，文体以记叙文和说明文为主。话题多为日常生活类，都比较贴近生活。记叙文涉及情感故事，寓言故事等。说明文则涉及事物介绍，以及对青少年成长有积极教育意义及传递正能量的文章，考点以动词、名词、形容词、介词辨析为主，也涉及连词、动词短语、副词等辨析，谈到语法，以考查理解为主。
另一种题型为用所给词的适当形式填空完成短文，这种题型与过去的综合填空题型相同，话题与日常生活息息相关，方框中五个词一般要求全部变形，常设考点为名词单复数，动、名词转换，动词的时态及语态，形容词比较级，副词、形容词相互转换，代词转换等形式变化。
,解题方法与技巧
完形填空是介于单项选择题和阅读理解题之间的一种题型，旨在考查学生对词汇和语法知识在单句、上下文、语篇等各种具体语境下的综合运用能力，这就要求考生在解题中掌握一些方法、技巧。
1．速读，初读全文，跳开选项了解信息，初步掌握文章大意，抓住主题。
完形填空的首句一般不留空，因此认真阅读短文开头的第一、二句，有利于准确预测和推断短文的主旨大意，不要急于看选项，找答案。应通篇浏览文章，掌握文中的时间、地点、人物及事件。也不要拘泥于个别细节，否则难以达到整体上的把握。
2．精读。精读细研，初填试选，抓住短文的每段、每句及作者的思想。
再读时，可以运用一些方法来全面地审视填空，即常见完形填空的7种命题角度：语境推断；词汇复现；生活常识；固定搭配；逻辑推理；推理判断；语法知识(青海近7年中考完形填空中并没有涉及过此种命题角度)。
3．复读。再次阅读文章，瞻前顾后，反复推敲，检查答案是否符合文章逻辑推理。
对于那些不易定夺的选项或单词，可以从前后文和单词的搭配、语义、语法上进行分析推断。即：先看前后搭配是否符合语法；再看上下文意思是否通顺；后看情节是否合理以及是否符合生活常识和文化背景，从而选出正确的答案。
填完所有空格以后，还需要进行最后的校核。考试时，校核最好在检查完其他试题之后进行。因为刚做完完形填空题，考生的思路仍留在原来的线上，如稍隔一段时间或做一些其他题目，回头再复读全文，从语感上体会文章是否通顺，校核所填的词是否合理，前后是否连贯，结构是否完整，就可以从另一个角度来观察一切，从而提高答题的准确率。
(2016青海中考41－50题)阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空。使短文完整、通顺。
There was once a man and a woman who had been married for more than sixty years.The old woman had a __1__，and she told her husband __2__ to open it or ask her about it.
Days __3__ the woman passed away(去世)，she showed her husband the box.__4__ there were two beautifully crocheted doilies(钩针编织的桌垫) and over $25，000.
“When we got married，my grandmother told me the secret of a happy marriage was to never __5__，”said the woman.“She told me that if I ever __6__ you，I should just keep quiet and crochet a doily.”
The old man was so __7__．Only two doilies were in the box.She had only been angry with him __8__ in all those years of living and loving.He was very happy.
“Sweetheart，that explains the doilies，”he said.“But what about all this money？Where did __9__ all come from？”
“Oh，that's the money I made from selling the __10__，”she said.
A few days later，the woman died.
( )1.A.wallet B．box C．handbag D．backpack
( )2.A.always B．sometimes C．never D．don't
( )3.A.before B．after C．during D．when
( )4.A.On B．Under C．Next to D．Inside
( )5.A.crochet a doily B．crocheted a doily C．argue D．argued
( )6.A.got angry with B．was interested in C．took pride in D．looked up to
( )7.A.moving B．upset C．sad D．moved
( )8.A.once B．twice C．third D．three
( )9.A.they B．she C．it D．we
( )10.A.doilies B．doily C．boxes D．box
【主旨大意】本文讲述了一位老太太藏着一个盒子并请她丈夫永远不要打开它，也不要问这个盒子的情况，在老太太临终前，她打开盒子给她丈夫看，里面有两块她刚织的桌垫和二万五千美元，她告诉她丈夫说结婚时，她外婆告诉她幸福婚姻的秘诀就是不争吵，如果夫妻之间生了气，就织桌垫，丈夫听了很高兴因为盒子里只有两块桌垫，说明在长达几十年的婚姻中，妻子只生了他两次气，但当他问他妻子这二万五千美元是哪来的时候，老太太说是卖她织的桌垫挣的钱！几天后老太太去逝了。
1．B 【解析】从文中可以看出有一个装着秘密的盒子。
2．C 【解析】既然盒子里有秘密，所以要她丈夫不要开也不要问。,3.A 【解析】指老太太去世的前几天，老太太解开秘密。
4．D 【解析】当然是在盒子里装着东西。
5．C 【解析】根据文后所指生气，自然这里指的是争吵，又在动词不定式之后，故用原形。
6．A 【解析】根据文意，每当生气的时候，就安静下来织桌垫。
7．D 【解析】因为盒子仅仅只有两个桌垫，这么多年来他妻子只生了他两次气，他自然很感动。
8．B 【解析】两个桌垫表明生了他两次气。
9．C 【解析】it在这里指代里面所有的钱，money是不可数名词，因此用it指代。
10．A 【解析】是指卖桌垫赚来的钱，言外之意，她织了很多桌垫卖了，也意味着这辈子她生了不少他丈夫的气。
◆现学现用
(2016西宁中考36－45题)
When I was in the third grade，I was picked to be the princess in the school play.
For weeks my mother helped me __1__ my sentences.But once during a performance，every word __2__ from my head.My teacher asked me to change roles and be the narrator(解说员)．Though I didn't tell my mother what had __3__ that day，she felt my __4__ and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the yard.
It was a lovely spring day.We could see dandelions(蒲公英)coming out through the grass，just like a painter had touched our woods and fields with bits of gold.I watched my mother carelessly bend down(弯腰) __5__ some flowers.“I think I am going to dig up all the wild grass，”she said.“But I like dandelions，all flowers are beautiful—even dandelions！”I said.My mother looked at me seriously.“Yes，every flower shines in __6__ own way.And that is true of people，too，”she said.She had guessed my pain.I started to cry and told her the __7__．“You will be a beautiful narrator，”she said，__8__ me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her.
Over the next few weeks，I learned to take __9__ in the role.The big day finally came.A few minutes before the play，my teacher came over to me.“Your mother asked me to give this to you，”she said，handing me a __10__．After the play，I took the flower home，laughing that I was perhaps the only person who would keep such wild grass.
( C )1.A.write B．listen C．practice D．teach
( A )2.A.disappeared B．spread C．forgot D．left
( B )3.A.done B．happened C．gone D．made
( D )4.A.illness B．fearlessness C．kindness D．unhappiness
( A )5.A.by B．for C．with D．at
( B )6.A.it B．its C．it's D．it is
( C )7.A.memory B．discovery C．truth D．accident
( A )8.A.reminding B．thinking C．reminded D．though
( D )9.A.action B．turns C．risks D．pride
( B )10.A.note B．dandelion C．sunflower D．dictionary
