课件28张PPT。2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）课件14张PPT。2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）专题一 名词
,青海五年中考命题规律及趋势
编者按：从5年中考真题可以看出，名词为单项选择题的必考点，且近两年偏向名词词义在语境中的辨析，句子设置的语境贴近学生生活实际。对名词单复数的考查会和词义辨析结合，注重对语境的考查。设题形式均为简单句，以两个单句为主，一个句子提供语境，另一个句子设题。另外，完形填空和写作技能的第一节也会涉及对名词的考查，完形填空侧重考查名词的词义辨析，而写作技能的第一节则侧重对短文中名词单复数的拼写的考查。
预计2017年青海中考的单项选择仍会考查名词词义辨析题，且与语境紧密结合。完形填空也会涉及1～2道名词词义辨析题，且与上下文语境相结合。
,青海中考重难点突破
名词名词的
分类专有名词
普通名词可数名词个体名词
集体名词
不可数名词物质名词
抽象名词
名词
的数可数名词单数
复数规则变化
不规则变化
不可数名词
名词的所有格's所有格的构成及用法
of所有格的构成及用法
双重所有格
名词的句法作用名词作主语、宾语、表语
名词作定语、同位语、补语、
状语
名词辨析
【满分点拨】
分析青海中考近几年单选和完形对名词辨析的考查，主要以语境辨析和近义词辨析为主。
1．语境辨析
分析青海中考近几年单选和完形，名词辨析侧重于对语境辨析的考查，同时较多涉及单复数。学生在做题时，首先应读懂句意，抓住题干中关键信息，并分析各个选项的意思，结合日常生活的常识及语境，即可选出正确答案。
2．近义词辨析
近义名词在青海中考中也有涉及，老师可根据以下所列常见近义名词适当补充。
1．family，home，house与room
2．noise，sound与voice
3．question与problem
4．work与job
5．message，information与news
6．village，city与countryside
7．clothes，cloth与clothing
8．photo，picture与drawing
9．population与people
10．road，street，path与way
11．exercise，exercises与practice
12．class与lesson
13．country，nation，state与land
14．police与policeman
15．trip，journey，travel与tour
【考点抢测】
( A )1.(2016西宁30题)A smartphone makes a big ________ to our life.
A．difference B．decision
C．progress D．prediction
( C )2.(2016青海中考模拟)If you go to visit London，don't forget to bring your ________．Because it rains a lot.
A．passport B．money C．umbrella
( A )3.(2016青海中考模拟)It's your ________ as a teacher to protect your students.
A．duty B．hobby C．habit
( B )4.Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of ________．
A．knowledge B．energy C．change
( A )5.It's a good ________ to have breakfast every morning.
A．habit B．job C．menu
( C )6.I want to write for international ________ to become a writer.
A．chairs B．computers C．magazines
( C )7.The Internet is very useful.We can get a lot of ________ from it.
A．things B．troubles C．information
( B )8.Lin Shuhao is one of the best basketball ________ in NBA.
A．actors B．players C．waiters
( B )9.Please pick me up at the ________．My plane arrives at 8：00 a．m.
A．hotel B．airport C．museum
( B )10.—You may go to Milan for a free trip.
—It's a very kind ________，but I really can't accept it.
A．excuse B．offer
C．promise D．decision
( C )11.—What ________ bowl of beef noodles would you like，small，medium or large?
—A large bowl of beef noodles，please.
A．color B．price C．size D．kind
( C )12.It's better to keep your ________ down in public places even if you're with your friends.
A．sound B．noise
C．voice D．throat
名词的数
【满分点拨】
1．名词的分类
类别
意义
例词
专有名词
表示人、地方、事物、机构、组织等名称的词。
Alice，Canada，the Great Wall
普通名词
可
数
名
词
个体名词
表示个体的人或事物的词。
book，desk，table，bike，plane
集体名词
表示一群人或一些事物的词。
family，class，police，team，group
不
可
数
名
词
物质名词
表示构成各种物体的物质或材料的词。
glass，water，air，paper，wood
抽象名词
表示状态、品质、行为、感情等抽象概念的词。
danger，health，love，success，interest
2.可数名词单复数变化规律
情况
构成方法
例词
一般情况
加-s
cap→caps；dog→dogs；bike→bikes；driver→drivers
以字母s，sh，ch，x等结尾
加-es
bus→buses；wish→wishes；watch→watches；box→boxes
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾
变y为i，再加-es
lady→ladies；century→centuries；family→families；story→stories
以f或fe结尾
一般变f，fe为v，再加-es
leaf→leaves；life→lives；half→halves；knife→knives
以o结尾
o前为辅音音素时加-es，o前为元音音素时加-s
tomato→tomatoes；hero→heroes；potato→potatoes；radio→radios；zoo→zoos；例外，photo→photos；piano→pianos
复合名词
将后一个词变为复数
tooth-brush→tooth-brushes；film-goer→film-goers
两部分都变复数
man doctor→men doctors；woman teacher→women teachers
特殊名词
改变内部元音字母
foot→feet；tooth→teeth；man→men；mouse→mice
词尾加-ren
child→children
单复数同形
Chinese→Chinese；sheep→sheep；deer→deer
注意：(1)由man和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是把-man改成-men。但German不是合成词，故其复数形式为直接加-s。
(2)man和woman作定语时，其本身的单复数形式与被修饰词的单复数一致。如：
a man teacher→men teachers(男老师)
a woman cook→women cooks(女厨师)
3．常见不可数名词归纳及用法
(1)常见的不可数名词
物质
名词
食物
bread面包 meat肉 cheese奶酪
液体
milk牛奶 water水 wine酒 oil油
自然物体
soil土壤 sand沙子 wood木头
抽象
名词
情感
joy高兴 friendship友情 peace和平
学科
math数学 geography地理
physics物理 chemistry化学
概念
population人口 knowledge知识
(2)不可数名词量化的表示
不可数名词的多少可用以下词组来表示：
a block of一块 a bottle of一瓶
a group of一群 a pair of一组，一双，一对
a piece of一片(张；块) a pile of一堆
短语a pair(piece)of＋复数名词作主语时，中心词是pair(piece)，故谓语动词用单数；若短语是two pairs(pieces)of＋复数名词作主语，则中心词是two pairs(pieces)，谓语动词用复数。
(3)可数与不可数易混归纳
exercise(锻炼)→some exercises(练习；训练)
work(工作)→works(著作)
glass(玻璃)→a glass(玻璃杯)
paper(纸)→a paper(报纸；证件；试卷)
wood(木头；木材)→a wood(小树林)
room(空间)→a room(房间)
life(生活)→seven lives(七条生命)
【考点抢测】
( D )1.We have some ________ and ________ for dinner.
A．chickens；hamburger
B．chickens；hamburgers
C．chicken；hamburger
D．chicken；hamburgers
( C )2.—What would you like to drink，girls?
—________，please.
A．Two cup of tea B．Two cup of teas
C．Two cups of tea D．Two cups of teas
( C )3.—What about food？Would you like some ________？
—Yes，please.
A．egg B．tea
C．noodles D．banana
( B )4.I bought five ________ on the Internet.They have bad quality.
A．shirt B．shirts
C．shoe D．pen
( B )5.Hurry up，we just get a few ________ to prepare for the presentation.
A．minute B．minutes C．chance
( A )6.I gave a bunch(束) of ________ to my mom on Mother's Day.
A．flowers B．flower C．flour
( A )7.(2016青海中考模拟)—Mom，I've heard that we can't eat ________ these days.Is it true?
—Take it easy.It is safe to eat cooked meat.
A．mutton B．muttons C．a mutton
( B )8.—Are there any ________ in your school?
—Yes，there are.
A．Germen B．Germans
C．German D．Germany
( C )9.—Do you have any ________？
—Yes，I like chess and drama best.
A．jobs B．job C．hobbies
名词所有格
【满分点拨】
1．名词的所有格在青海中考中考查相对较少，主要考查两人共有或两人分别所有的名词所有格形式，如：Jim and Paul's，Eric's and Dave's。因此学生应该重点掌握这两种名词所有格形式的基本用法。做题时，首先排除不带“'”的选项。然后根据语境及空格前的限定词或空格后的名词判断是两人共有的名词所有格形式或两人分别所有的名词所有格形式。
2．双重所有格两种形式：
of＋名词所有格。如：
He is a friend of my brother's.他是我哥哥的一个朋友。
of＋名词性物主代词。如：
Is she a daughter of yours？她是你的一个女儿吗？
【考点抢测】
( D )1.I don't think looking after children is just ________ work.
A．woman B．woman's
C．women D．women's
( B )2.________ mothers can't go to the meeting，because they have gone to New York on business.
A．Alice and Lily's B．Alice's and Lily's
C．Alice's and Lily D．Alice and Lily
( B )3.—How far is your home from school?
—It's about two ________ walk.
A．hours B．hours' C．hour's
( A )4.On the weekend，________ is so crowded that I can not find my friend.
A．the center of the city
B．city's center
C．city's and center's
( B )5.Mary is ________，so please treat her as yours.
A．a friend of me B．a friend of mine
C．a friend of you
专题一 名词
( A )1.(2016铜仁中考)—What would you like to eat?
—Some ________，please.
A．bread B．cake C．coffee
( C )2.(2016宿迁中考)When the man went through the forest alone，he lost his________and felt afraid.
A．task B．work C．way
( B )3.(2016厦门中考)—The milk shake tastes good.How do you make it?
—It's easy，just follow the________.
A．discussions B．instructions
C．resolutions
( C )4. (2016包头中考)—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.
—Don't worry.You can enjoy yourself.It's my ________.
A．time B．task C．treat
( C )5. (2016安徽中考)Cathy has such a good________that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.
A．sleep B．idea C．voice
( B )6.(2016黔南中考)—There are a lot of______of bike riding.
—I agree.It's good for environment and it saves money.
A．products B．advantages
C．instruments
( B )7. (2016张家界中考)My father didn't bring much ________yesterday，so he only bought a small gift for me.
A．tea B．money C．juice
( A )8. (2016怀化中考)—Mom，I'm hungry.May I have some________？
—Sure.But don't eat too much.
A．hamburgers B．milks C．cake
( B )9.(2016漳州中考)—What's your favorite ________，Julia?
—I like spring best.
A．movie B．season C．weather
( B )10.(2016十堰中考)As we all know，Wudang Mountain is the ________of Shiyan.
A．proud B．pride
C．progress
( B )11.(2016齐齐哈尔中考)—Can you tell me the________ of the novel?
—Yes，of course.________is Mo Yan.
A．name；He B．writer；It
C．name；It
( A )12. (2016自贡中考)—How can I get some________about the 2016 Olympic Games?
—Why not search the Internet?
A．information B．experience
C．practice
( A )13. (2016广东中考)The broken ________may cut into your hand if you touch it，you should be careful.
A．glass B．glasses
C．candle
( C )14. (2016青岛中考)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ________.
A．cough B．toothache
C．fever
( B )15. (2016滨州中考)—Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou?
—Yes，she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great ______.
A．surprise B．achievement
C．education
( C )16.(2016张掖中考)People usually touch something with their________．
A．eyes B．noses
C．fingers
( C )17.(2016江西中考)Some old people need a ________ because they feel lonely.
A．gift B．stick C．pet
( A )18. A smart phone makes a big ________ to our life.
A．difference B．decision
C．progress
( C )19.(2016达州中考)—Why did Lucy look unhappy?
—Because she was so careless that she made many spelling ________in her homework.
A．friends B．plans
C．mistakes
( B )20. (2016福州中考)—Who is the person you admire the most?
—Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles.He is the ________ of China.
A．leader B．pride C．voice
( B )21.(2016重庆中考)It's cold today.Take your________ with you when you go out.
A．knife B．coat C．brush
( A )22.(2017中考预测)Knowledge can help open up the ________ eyes to the outside world and give them a good start in life.
A．students' B．student's
C．students
( B )23.(2017中考预测)—What are you going to do when you grow up?
—My ________ is to become an astronaut.
A．hobby B．dream
C．job
( C )24.(2016绵阳中考)He was born in Germany，but he has made China his ________.
A．family B．address
C．home
( B )25.(2016丹东中考)—What kind of noodles would you like?
—I'd like some ________ noodles.
A．carrots B．beef
C．potatoes
( A )26.(2016重庆中考)—It's hot today.Have some ________，please.
—No，thanks.I'm not thirsty at all.
A．water B．potatoes
C．bread
