2017中考王英语中考命题研究(青海专版)语法专题突破专题十二简单句:精讲+精练+课件

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名称 2017中考王英语中考命题研究(青海专版)语法专题突破专题十二简单句:精讲+精练+课件
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更新时间 2017-01-06 16:16:59

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课件35张PPT。2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)课件18张PPT。2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)专题十二 简单句
,青海五年中考命题规律及趋势
编者按:分析青海近5年中考真题可以看出,简单句是每年中考的必考点,主要在单项选择中考查感叹句的用法、How词组辨析、反意疑问句、there be句型和主谓一致以及倒装句。
,青海中考重难点突破
句子基本
句型主语+不及物动词
主语+及物动词+宾语
主语+系动词+表语(主语补足语)
主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
种类按使用目的分陈述句
疑问句一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
选择疑问句
反意疑问句
祈使句
感叹句
按句子类别分:简单句、并列句、复合句
 there be句型
【满分点拨】
there be句型和主谓一致也是青海中考的常考点,主要考查there be句型的主谓一致及时态、主语与谓语动词的一致性以及一些固定词引导的句子中的主谓一致原则,如:
together with…,both…and…,either…or…等,考生需要尤其注意。
1.there be句型
(2014西宁29题,青海34题;2013青海35题)
(1)“there+be+sb./sth.+地点”表示“某处有某人或某物”。be动词必须和主语保持人称和数的一致。如果主语部分是两个以上的并列主语时,be一般和邻近主语的数和人称保持一致。如:
There is a book and two pencils on the desk.书桌上有一本书和两支铅笔。
(2)“there+be+sb./sth.+地点”的否定形式是在be动词后面加not,not any,no。如:
There is no water in the bottle.瓶子里面没有水。
(3)若变为一般疑问句则需要把be提前到句首。如:
Is there any water in the bottle?瓶子里有水吗?
注意:there be结构有不同的时态,而且可以和各种助动词或情态动词连用。如:
There used to be several houses behind the two buildings.过去这两幢楼后面有几所房子。
There will be a new film on Monday.=There is going to be a new film on Monday.星期一有一部新电影上映。
There have been a lot of accidents around here.这周围已经发生了多起事故。
There must be a mistake somewhere.肯定有某个地方出错了。
2.主谓一致
(2014西宁31题,青海36题;2012西宁23题)
(1)语法一致原则
①在一般句子中,句子的谓语要与主语在人称和数上保持一致。如:
She has read a lot of interesting books.她读了许多有趣的书。
②当主语后面有with,like,except,but,as well as等引导的名词或代词时,谓语动词的单复数取决于主语的单复数。如:
Tom with his parents is watching TV.汤姆和他的父母正在看电视。
③One of+名词复数,the number of+名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用单数。如:
One of the boys is interested in the story.其中有一个男孩对这个故事感兴趣。
④当一些不定代词,如:somebody,anything,no one,everybody,either,neither,each等做主语时,谓语动词用单数。none作主语时,谓语动词单复数均可。如:
Something is wrong with my computer.我的电脑有问题了。
None of them has/have seen the movie.他们中没有一个人看过这部电影。
(2)意义一致原则
①某些集体名词,如:family,class,government,group等作主语时,如果作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式;如果侧重其中的成员,谓语动词用复数。如:
His family is going to move to Beijing.他家将搬到北京去。
The whole family are watching TV.全家人正在看电视。
②连词and连接的并列主语表示不同的人或物时,谓语动词用复数,如果表示同一个人或物时,谓语动词用单数。如:
A famous writer and teacher is going to have a speech in my school.一位著名的作家兼老师将在我校进行一次演讲。
A famous writer and a teacher are invited to the ceremony of the party.一位著名的作家和一位老师被邀请参加晚会的仪式。
③动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数。如:
What he said is very important for us all.他所说的对我们所有人都非常重要。
(3)就近原则
谓语动词的复数由离它最近的名词决定。常用的句型有:there be,not only…but also,neither…nor,either…or等。如:
Neither you nor he has been to the city.你和他都不曾到过那个城市。
【满分点拨】
( C )1.Across from my home,there ________ a shop which sells things from foreign countries.
A.are   B.am   C.is   D.be
( C )2.There ________ some flowers on the teacher's desk just now,but now there is nothing on it.
A.have B.had C.were D.was
 疑问句
【满分点拨】
1.疑问句的分类
青海近五年中考对疑问句的考查主要在听力部分,主要涉及what,how,where,when,why等疑问词的听辨,其他题目没有涉及对疑问句的考查。
2.一般疑问句的用法
分类
概念
形式
一般
疑问句
用yes,no来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。
Be+主语+其他?
情态动词+主语+动词
原形+其他?
助动词+主语+动词原
形/过去分词+其他?
如:—Is she from England?她来自英格兰吗?
—Yes,she is.是的,她是。
—Must I finish the report today?我必须今天完成报告吗?
—Yes,you must.是的,你必须。
Did she like to dance when she was young?她小时候喜欢跳舞吗?
Have you been to Tibet?你去过西藏吗?
3.特殊疑问句的用法
分类
概念
形式
特殊
疑问句
以疑问词开头的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。
who询问身份
which询问特定的人或物
what询问职业或身份
when询问时间
where询问地点、位置
why询问原因
how询问方式
如:
Who is the girl over there?那边的女孩是谁?
Which color would you prefer,red or yellow?你更喜欢哪种颜色,红色还是黄色?
What are you going to be when you grow up?你长大了将从事什么工作?
When did you go to Shanghai last time?你上次去上海是什么时候?
Where can I get the ticket for the show?我在哪儿可以买到这场表演的票?
Why are you late for the meeting?你为什么开会迟到了?
How do you get to school every day?你每天怎样去上学?
中考常考查的how疑问词组用法辨析
疑问词
含义
用法
how many
多少
提问数量,后跟可数名词复数
how much
多少
提问数量,后跟不可数名词;提问价格,动词随主语而变
how often
多久一次
提问频率
how long
多长
提问持续的时间,答语用“for+一段时间”或“since+过去时间点”
how soon
多久
提问将来时间,答语用“in+一段时间”
how far
多远
提问距离
how old
多大
提问年龄
备注:反意疑问句和选择疑问句也是疑问句的两大类,因青海中考不涉及此考点,所以不作讲解。
【考点抢测】
( C )1.—________ do you go to the cinema?
—Once a month.
A.How long      B.How far
C.How often
( B )2.—________ have you been in the sports club?
—Since the first month I came to the school.
A.How old B.How long
C.How much
( A )3.—________ is this pen?
—It's three dollars.
A.How much B.How often
C.How old
( A )4.________ do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends,QQ or MSN?
A.Which  B.How  C.Where
 感叹句
【满分点拨】
引导词
结构
例句
如何判定
what
how
What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!
What a beautiful present it is!
多么漂亮的一件礼物啊!
What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!
What interesting books they are!多有趣的书啊!What nice music it is!很美妙的音乐!
How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
How fine the wea-ther is!天气真好!
How+形容词+a/an+单数名词!
How beautiful a present!很漂亮的礼物!
由a,an开头的多用what;
形容词直接加名词的,多用how
 感叹句用法口诀
 感叹句,表情感,how,what放句前。 
 名词词组跟what,how与形副紧相连。
 为了句子更简洁,主谓部分也可略。  
【考点抢测】
( A )1.(2016青海25题)—Shall we have a barbecue on the beach?
—________!
A.What an interesting idea
B.What a private place
C.How sunny it is
( C )2.________ wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square!
A.How    B.What    C.What a
( A )3.Wow!________ beautiful Chengdu is!
A.How B.What C.What a
 祈使句与倒装句
【满分点拨】
祈使句表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等。主语通常被省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句号,读降调。
1.祈使句
祈使句句式
肯定形式
否定形式
(Please)+
动词原形+
其他
Please listen to me carefully.请认真听我讲。
Please don't read in the sun.不要在太阳下读书。
Put away your
things.把你的东西收起来。
Don't open the win-dow.不要打开窗子。
Let+宾语+
动词原形+
其他
Let's have another try.让我们再试试。
Don't let him go there alone.不要让他独自去那儿。
No+名词/
动名词
NO PHOTOS!
禁止照相!
NO PARKING!
禁止停车!
  注意:(1)应答祈使句时要用将来时。如:—Please remember to take the dog out for a walk every day.请记住每天带着狗出去散步。
—Yes,I will.是的,我会的。
(2)掌握“祈使句+and/or+结果状语”结构。如:
Work harder,and you'll get good grades.更加努力,你就会取得好成绩。
2.倒装句
so引导的倒装句
(1)完全倒装:so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语。该倒装句的意思是“某某也一样”,上下句中是不同的两个人或物,但发生同样的行为或状况,是表示肯定的倒装。如:
Li Hua failed in this English exam,so did I.李华英语考试不及格,我也没及格。
(2)易混句式:so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词,意为“确实是……”。该句式表示的是对前面所说的事实加以肯定,上下句中是相同的人或物。如:
—Lucy dances very well.露西舞跳得很好。
—So she does.的确如此。
neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语。该倒装句的意思是“某某也不怎么样”,上下句中是不同的两个人或物,他们的行为或状况一样,是表示否定的倒装。如:
He wasn't late for school,neither/nor was I.他上学没迟到,我也没有。
注意:(1)和(2)两种倒装句结构中的助动词、系动词或情态动词在形式上与前面的谓语动词保持一致,但由它们的主语决定单复数形式。
以here,there,out,in,down,up,away,now,then等副词开头也构成倒装句,用两种形式:
(1)副词+动词+名词(完全倒装)
(2)副词+代词+动词(部分倒装)
注意:谓语动词由它们后面的名词或代词决定单复数形式。如:
Here are some books.有一些书。Here you are.给你。
【考点抢测】
( A )1.(2016青海中考模拟)Boys and girls,________ in the river.It's not safe.
A.don't swim     B.to swim
C.swim
( C )2.________ harder,and you'll make your dream come true one day.
A.Studying B.To study
C.Study

专题十二 简单句
( A )1.(2016宁夏中考)—Could you tell me ________ you will come back?
—In ten minutes.
A.how soon   B.how often
C.how long
( C )2.(2016兰州中考)—________ will Mr.Brown be back?
—In an hour.
A.How long B.How often
C.How soon
( B )3. (2016陕西中考)—Could you tell me ________________________________________________________________________
it takes to walk to the Disneyland?
—About 20 minutes.
A.how far B.how long
C.how often
( A )4.(2016新疆中考)—________is it from your home to school?
—It's about 10 kilometers.
A.How far B.How long
C.How soon
( B )5. (2016宿迁中考)—There is a beautiful park near your school,________?
—Yes.I often go walking there.
A.is there B.isn't there
C.are there
( C )6. (2016绥化中考) ________ cold weather it is!
A.How a  B.What a  C.What
( A )7.(2016大庆中考)When you get into trouble,will you keep trying ________give up?
A.or   B.and   C.but
( B )8.(2016苏州中考)—________ pale you look!Are you feeling all right?
—I'm not feeling well.I've got toothache.
A.How a B.How
C.What a
( C )9. (2016安顺中考)He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired,________?
A.does he B.can't he
C.can he
( A )10.(2016青海中考模拟) Li Hong ________________________________________________________________________
English.
A.does like B.do likes
C.does likes
( B )11. (2016青海中考模拟) Li Lei doesn't do well in running.________.
A.So do I B.Neither do I
C.So I do
( B )12. (2016青海中考模拟)—Don't take pictures here,please.
—________.
A.No way B.Sorry,I won't
C.Here you are
( A )13. (2016青海中考模拟) ________ talk in the reading room.
A.Don't  B.Not  C.No
( C )14.(2016济南中考)—Bill,does your sister have brown hair or red hair?
—________ .She takes after my mother.
A.Yes,she does B.No,she doesn't
C.Brown hair
( A )15.(2016西宁中考)Do you want to be healthy?________.Smiling can help you stay healthy.
A.Smile B.Smiling
C.To smile D.Smiled
( A )16.(2016黑龙江中考)Let's go to Disneyland in Shanghai in August,________?
A.shall we B.will you C.won't you
( B )17.(2016黄石中考)Look!The model is walking to us.________ nice dress!
A.What B.What a
C.How
( A )18.(2016永州中考)David never fights with his classmate,________?
A.does he B.doesn't he
C.isn't he
( C )19.(2016株洲中考)________pleasant journey it is!
A.How  B.What  C.What a
( A )20.(2016临沂中考)—________do you have dinner with your family at restaurants?
—Hardly ever.
A.How often B.How long
C.How many
( B )21. (2016齐齐哈尔中考)The pair of trousers________me.I'll take it.
A.fit    B.fits    C.will fit
( C )22.(2016济南中考)—Jill,who ________ that in the white coat?
—It's my brother,Joe.
A.did B.does C.is
( C )23.(2016安顺中考)—What would you like to have for supper,Jack?
—Either noodles or rice ________OK.I don't mind.
A.are B.were C.is
( A )24. (2016贵阳中考)Tara is good at singing English songs.________.
A.So am I    B.So do I
C.So will I
( A )25. (2016永州中考)Neither Li Hua nor I ________good at writing.
A.am B.is C.are
( A )26.(2016桂林中考)I ________ a middle school student.
A.am B.is C.are
( A )27. (2016威海中考)A woman with a young boy________ getting into uncle's car.
A.is B.are C.has
( A )28.(2016郴州中考)—Look! A woman with three children ________crossing the street.
—Let's help them.
A.is B.are C.was
( B )29.(2016张家界中考)Playing computer games too much ________ bad for students' health.
A.am B.is C.are
( A )30.(2017 原创)There________ a football game in our school next week.
A.will be
B.will have
C.is going to have
( A )31.(2016齐齐哈尔中考)Not only you but also everyone here ________watching football matches.
A.likes B.like C.is like
( C )32.(2016孝感中考)Both Kate and I________ ready for the new high school life.
A.am B.is C.are
( B )33.(2016荆门中考)The number of the volunteers in our city________2 000.And sixty percent of them________teachers and students.
A.is;is B.is;are C.are;is
( C )34. (2016鄂州中考)—I remember there ________ a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake.Now it has been polluted.
—What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.
A.are used to have
B.are used to be
C.used to be
( B )35. (2016武汉中考)—What's the matter,Jenny?
—________something wrong with my bike.
A.It is    B.There is
C.I have
( B )36.(2016中考预测)In our school library there ________a number of books on science and the number of them ________ growing larger and larger.
A.is;are  B.are;is  C.has;is
( A )37.(2016青海中考模拟)There ________ a basketball match between Class One and Class There this afternoon.
A.is going to be
B.will have
C.are going to be
( C )38. (2016青海中考模拟)There ________ some milk and apples in the fridge.
A.has B.have C.is
( C )39. (2017原创)He likes playing basketball.________.
A.So am I   B.So I am
C.So do I
( B )40. (2017原创)—Lucy can't go mountain climbing with us tomorrow.
—________.I have to do housework at home.
A.So can I   B.Neither can I
C.Neither I can