课件26张PPT。2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）课件11张PPT。2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）专题十三 复合句
,青海五年中考命题规律及趋势
编者按：分析青海近5年中考真题可以看出复合句是青海每年的必考点，命题点包含宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句，其中宾语从句属高频考点，主要在单项选择题中考查定语从句，状语从句则主要考查if引导的条件从句。
,青海中考重难点突破
宾语从句
【满分点拨】
宾语
从句
构成规则
例句
连接词
1.that在从句中作宾语时可以省略；作主语时不能省略；
2.what，when，where，how，whatever，whenever，wherever，who，whom，whose等特殊疑问词作连接词；
3.当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，连接词用whether或if，表示“是否”。
Could you tell me if/whether it snows in winter in Australia？你能告诉我澳大利亚冬天下雪吗？
Please tell me how you go to school.请告诉我你怎么去学校的。
语序
从句一律用陈述语序，即主语＋谓语。
Do you know where Tom lives？你知道汤姆住哪儿吗？
时态
1.主句是现在时，从句根据实际情况使用相应时态。
I hear Joe left for Beijing yesterday.我听说乔昨天去北京了。
I hear Joe will leave for Beijing.我听说乔要去北京了。
2.主句是过去时，从句使用过去时的某种形式。
Kate said she was watching TV this time yesterday.凯特说昨天这个时间她在看电视。
Kate said she was going to school soon.凯特说她马上去学校。
3.从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等时，不管主句使用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。
Miss Hu said that the earth goes around the sun.胡老师说地球绕着太阳转。
注意：在介词之后，动词不定式之前或在or之前，只用whether，不用if。如：
I can't decide whether to buy this bike or not.我不能决定是否买这辆自行车。
【考点抢测】
( A )1.(2016青海39题)—Could you tell me ________________________________________________________________________
yesterday?
—Because it rained heavily.
A．why you arrived late
B．why did you arrive late
C．why you didn't arrive late
( A )2.—Could you tell me________？
—By searching the Internet.
A．how you got the information
B．why you got the information
C．how did you get the information
( C )3.I don't know ________ coffee.
A．what she is so crazy about
B．what is she so crazy about
C．why she is so crazy about
( B )4.Could you please tell me ________？I have something important to tell him.
A．where is Sam
B．where Sam is
C．what is Sam
( B )5.My pen pal from America is coming to visit me.I'm thinking about ________．
A．how I gave her a surprise
B．how I will give her a surprise
C．whether I planned a trip for her
状语从句
【满分点拨】
青海中考对状语从句的考查一般都会和从属连词相结合，主要为在状语从句中考查从属连词的运用与辨析以及if引导的从句时态的考查(主将从现)。具体用法如下：
状语从句
的分类
从句的引导词
例句
时间状
语从句
when/while/as
(当……时)，before
(在……之前)，after(在……之
后)，since(自从)，not…until
(直到……才)，
as soon as
(一……就)
I was doing my home-
work when my mother
came in.当我妈妈进来的时候，我正在写作业。
He did not go to bed
until his father came back.直到爸爸回来他才去睡觉。
条件状
语从句
if(如果)，as long as(只要)，unless(除非)
Unless bad weather
stops me，I go for a
walk every day.我每天都会去散步，除非遇上坏天气。
原因状
语从句
because(因为)，since(既然)，as(由于)
I like to eat apples
because it's good for my health.我喜欢吃苹果，因为它对我的健康有益。
Since everyone is here，let's begin our meeting.既然每个人都在这儿，我们开始开会吧。
目的状
语从句
so that(以便，为了)，in order that(为了)
He gets up early every morning so that he can catch the bus.他每天早上起得都很早，以便能赶上公交车。
结果状
语从句
so that(结果是)，so…that/such…
that(如此……以至于)
It's so hot that nobody wants to go out.天太热，以至于没人想出去。
续表
状语从句
的分类
从句的引导词
例句
让步状
语从句
though/although(尽管，虽然)，even if(即使)，whatever(无论什么)，wherever
(无论哪里)，whenever
(无论何时)
Wherever you go，I will go with you.无论你去哪儿，我都跟着你。
Whenever you come，I will wait for you.无论你什么时候来，我都会等你。
比较状
语从句
than(比……)，
as…as(和……一样)，not as/so…as(不如……)
He is as tall as Tom.他和汤姆一样高。
地点状
语从句
where(……的地方)，wherever(无论哪里)
Sit wherever you like.请随便坐。
注意：英语中有些时间和条件状语从句必须遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句为一般将来时态时，它所引导的状语从句使用一般现在时表达将来的意思，这时主句和从句所表达的时态在意义上仍然保持一致。
常见的应使用“主将从现”原则的连词有：表示时间的when，while，after，before，until，till，whenever，as soon as，as long as，once等；表示条件的if，unless，so long as，in case等。
【考点抢测】
( B )1.(2016广东中考)Unless the weather ________，we will have to cancel the picnic.
A．improve B．improves
C．improved D．will improve
( B )2.(2016新疆中考)Nobody knows if he ________.If he ________ here，I'll call you at once.
A．will come；will arrive
B．will come；arrives
C．comes；will arrive
D．comes；arrives
( A )3.________ I was in the US，I made a lot of American friends.
A．While B．Although
C．Unless D．Until
( C )4.Some of the students are near-sighted ______ they spend too much time watching TV or playing online games.
A．when B．though C．because
( A )5.You'd better look up the new word in a dictionary ________ you don't know it.
A．if B．that C．though
( A )6.I won't take part in Jack's birthday party ________ I am invited.
A．unless B．after C．because
定语从句
【满分点拨】
关系词
功能
先行词
例句
that，
who
主语、宾
语、表语
whom，
that
宾语
人、物
Do you know the girl who/that often comes here？你认识经常来这儿的那个女孩吗？
He's the boy(whom/that) I talked with just now.他就是刚才和我说话的男孩。
that，
which
主语、
宾语、
表语
事、物
A dictionary is a book that/which gives the meaning of words.字典是一本解释单词意思的书。
时间
I'll never forget the days(that/which) we spent
together.我将永远不会忘记我们一起度过的日子。
地点
The school(that/which) we visited yesterday is a famous one in Shanghai.昨天我们参观的那个学校是上海的一所名校。
注意：通常在以下四种情况中关系代词只能用that而不用which：
①先行词为all，much，something，everything，nothing，little，none，the one等不定代词时。如：
This is all that I want to say.这就是我想说的一切。如：
②先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
This is the most wonderful film that I have seen.这是我看过的最精彩的电影。如：
③当先行词被the only，the very，the just等修饰时。
Mr.Smith is the only foreigner that he knows.史密斯先生是他唯一认识的外国人。
④先行词中既有人又有物时。如：
We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools that we had visited.我们访问的老师和学校给我们留下了深刻的印象。
【考点抢测】
( C )1.I can never forget the stories ________ my grandma told me.
A．what B．who
C．that
( C )2.The designers ________ helped us build the library are from the UK.
A．which B．whom
C．who
( A )3.The school and teachers ________ he loves so much often come into his dreams.
A．that B．who
C．which
( B )4.I will never forget the days during ________ I lived with my closest friend.
A．that B．which
C．who
( A )5.That is the girl from ________ you borrowed the book yesterday.
A．whom B．whose
C．that
专题十三 复合句
( A )1.(2016黑龙江中考)Lu Han is ________ an excellent actor ________ most teenagers like him.
A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to
( A )2. (2016丹东中考)We must get up early ________ we can catch the first bus to school.
A．so that B．such that
C．in order to
( C )3. (2016绵阳中考)I prefer movies ________________________________________________________________________
me something to think about.
A．which gives B．that gives
C．that give
( C )4. (2016武威中考)Could you please tell me ________ ?
A．where is the Grand Hotel
B．when the Grand Hotel is
C．where the Grand Hotel is
( B )5.(2016青海中考模拟)I will succeed in making it ________ you tell me how to make it.
A．when B．as long as C．as soon as
( C )6.(2016鄂州中考)—The light in his office is still on.I wonder ________.
—Maybe at midnight again.
A．if will he stop working
B．if he will stop working
C．when he will stop working
( A )7. (2016武威中考)I told the teacher ________________________________________________________________________
I had seen.
A．what B．which C．where
( C )8.(2017预测)—What's your plan for the summer holidays?
—I'll go to Beijing ________ the school term ends.
A．in order that B．so that
C．as soon as
( C )9. (2016铜仁中考)—Could you tell me ________________________________________________________________________?
—Size M.
A．what time it is
B．what color it is
C．what size it is
( C )10. (2016宁夏中考)—Do you know ________________________________________________________________________
the Smiths left Shanghai?
—I'm not sure about the date.I only remember it was a Sunday.
A．if B．why C．when
( A )11. (2016乌鲁木齐中考)—Could you tell me ________at this time last weekend?
—I was studying for the exams.
A．what you were doing
B．what were you doing
C．how were you doing
( A )12.(2016六盘水中考)Abing played music ________ could touch the hearts of people.
A．that B．who C．how
( B )13. (2016恩施中考)—The movie star，Zhao Yazhi，looks so young.
—So she does.I can't really tell ________________________________________________________________________.
A．how old is she
B．how old she is
C．how is she old
( C )14. (2016绥化中考)I don't know ________he will come or not this afternoon.
A．if B．when
C．whether
( A )15. (2016安顺中考)—Can you tell me ________________________________________________________________________
to London?
—Sure.Next month.
A．when you will travel
B．when will you travel
C．when you travelled
( A )16. (2016烟台中考)Yesterday the teacher told us the earth ________the sun.
A．goes around
B．went around
C．is going around
( A )17. (2016咸宁中考)—How do you like the movie Kungfu Panda 3?
—It is ________ exciting________ I'd like to see it again.
A．so；that B．such；that
C．enough；to
( B )18.(2016青海中考模拟)—Excuse me，could you tell me ________？
—In five minutes.
A．how soon will the film begin
B．how soon the film will begin
C．how long the film has been on
( B )19.(2017预测)I won't come ________ I am invited.
A．until B．unless C．when
( A )20.(2016达州中考)—Do you know the boy ________ is sitting next to Peter?
—Yes.He's Peter's friend.They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A．who；ninth B．that；nine
C．which；ninth
