课件16张PPT。2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)课件12张PPT。2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(青海专版)
专题三 冠词
,青海五年中考命题规律及趋势
编者按:分析近5年青海中考单项选择对冠词的考查可以看出,冠词是青海每年中考的必考点。其主要表现为对不定冠词a/an的考查,特别是an的考查为主。考点可分以下三类:(1)不定冠词an:考查次数最多,连续四年考查,是高频考点。不定冠词an:通常考查与元音音素开头的单词连用,如: an orange(一个桔子);an interesting actor(一名有趣的男演员)。(2)不定冠词a:通常考查表泛指的基本用法或者固定搭配,如:a circle(一个圈),have a good time(玩得高兴)。设题形式多为简单句,一个短句或两个单句的形式均有。(3)定冠词为常考点,零冠词考查较少。
,青海中考重难点突破
【满分点拨】
一、不定冠词的用法
不定冠词有a和an两种形式。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。下表是常见的以元音音素开头的单词用a、an的各种情况:
A a
an apple/an artist/an aunt/an Asian country/an American girl
E e
a European country/an egg/an eight-year-old boy/an 11-year-old boy
I i
an idea/an interesting story
O o
an orange/an old man/an outgoing girl
U u
a useful book/a university student/a UFO/a usual story/an umbrella/an ugly man/an uncle/an unusual story/an unhappy smile
特别记
不规则:an hour/an honest man,以元音音素开头的字母:an“a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x”
不定冠词具体用法如下:
1.在叙述时用于第一次提到某人或某物前。如:
This is a book.
2.泛指人或事物的某一类别,以区别于其他种类。如:
A plane is a machine that can fly.
3.泛指某人或某物。如:
A young man is waiting for you.
4.用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前,有“每一”的意思,相当于every。如:
five lessons a week
5.用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前,表示“一阵,一份,一类,一场”等。如:
There'll be a strong wind in South China.
6.用于某些固定词组中。如:
a few/little/bit一点儿;have a swim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/rest=swim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/rest游泳/散步/谈话/看一看/跳舞/喝点东西/休息;have a cold感冒;have a good time玩得高兴;in a hurry匆忙;for a while一会儿;keep a diary写日记;do sb.a favor帮助某人
7.用于可视为一个整体的两个名词前。如:
a knife and fork一副刀叉
二、定冠词the的基本用法
1.用于双方都知道的人或事物前。如:
Give me the book,please.
2.特指的或上文已提到过的人或事物。如:
Do you know the girl in red?
3.表示世界上独一无二的事物。如:
The earth moves around the sun.
4.用在序数词、形容词最高级前面,以及对两个人或事物进行比较时起特指作用的比较级前。如:
The first lesson is very easy.
She is the most beautiful student in that class.
5.用在姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻俩。如:
The Greens are watching TV now.
6.用在单数可数名词前表示一类人或事物。如:
The orange is orange.
7.用于江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠等专有名词前,或由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。如:
the Great Wall;the Summer Palace
8.与某些形容词连用表示一类人。如:
We should help the old.
9.用在表示方位或西洋乐器名称的名词之前。如:
I like playing the piano.
10.用在某些固定词组中。如:
in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上;in the daytime在白天;in the end最后;all the time一直;at the same time同时;by the way顺便说;in the open air在户外;at the age of在……岁时;at the beginning of在……开始时;on the other side of在……的另一边;in the middle of在……中间;at the moment现在;此刻
三、零冠词的用法
1.除一些特殊情况外,专有名词、抽象名词和物质名词前不加冠词。如:
Wisdom is better than strength.智慧胜于力量。
Blood is thicker than water.血浓于水。
2.当名词前已有this,that,his,any,every,some,no等指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或所有格修饰时,不必加冠词。如:
She is my sister.她是我妹妹。
Jack's brother is a worker.杰克的哥哥是工人。
3.在与by连用的表示交通工具的名词前、固定搭配中及表示学科名称的名词前不加冠词。如:
by plane坐飞机 by boat乘船
by mistake出错 Chinese语文
4.在节日、假日、星期、月份、季节等名词前不加冠词。如:
Children's Day儿童节 Monday星期一
autumn秋季 January一月
5.在一日三餐、语言、体育类等名词前不加冠词。如:
I cooked some noodles for supper.我煮了一些面条作为晚餐。
I can speak Chinese,English and French.我会讲汉语、英语和法语。
【考点抢测】
( B )1.(2016青海21题)—Have you seen my notebook?I can't find it.
—I saw ________ blue one on the teacher's desk.Is it yours?
A.the B.a C./
( A )2.Put on more clothes,or you will catch ____ cold.
A.a B.an C.the
( B )3.He has been ________ honest man in his life.
A.a B.an C.the
( B )4.There is ________“M” in the word MP3.
A.a B.an C.the
( B )5.Does he need ________ operation at once,doctor?
A.a B.an C.the
( B )6.Can you see ________ sun at night with a telescope?
A.a B.the C.an
( C )7.Helen's sister is ________ girl in blue.
A.a B.an C.the
( C )8.It's just a short distance from here to ____ restaurant.
A.a B.an C.the
( C )9.Perhaps the famous football star won't play ________ football any longer.
A.a B.an C.不填
专题三 冠词
( B )1.(2016西宁中考) Teachers always tell us to try to be ________ honest student today and ________ useful man tomorrow.
A.a; an B.an; a C.an; an
( A )2.(2016张掖中考)There is ________book in my backpack.________ book is very heavy.
A.a;The B.a;A
C.the;A
( C )3.(2016新疆中考)We usually have three meals ________day.We have________ breakfast at eight in the morning every day.
A.a;the B.a;a C.a;/
( B )4. (2016无锡中考)Tom wants to study at ________university in Europe,but hasn't decided which one to go to yet.
A.an B.a C.the
( C )5.(2016铜仁中考)—Mom,I hope to have ________ younger brother.
—Hmm!
A.an B.the C.a
( A )6. (2016陕西中考)Yesterday I saw________ film.It moved me deeply.
A.a B.an C.the
( B )7.(2016贵阳中考)It is said that thirteen is ________ unlucky number in many western countries.
A.a B.an C.the
( C )8.(2016哈尔滨中考)Boys and girls,keep calm and be confident.I am sure all of you are ________excellent students.
A.an B.a C./
( C )9.(2016盐城中考)I think playing ________football is a good way to learn the spirit of teamwork
A.a B.the C./
( B )10.(2016广东中考)Brazil,________country in South America,will hold________31st Olympic Games in the August,2016.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a
( B )11.(2016南充中考)She usually has________egg and some porridge for________breakfast.
A.an;the B.an; C.a;the
( C )12.(2016兰州中考)Cheer up!You will get________A in the listening test.
A.a B.the C.an
( A )13.(2016上海中考)The teenagers had______good time in the summer camp in their sister school.
A.a B.an C.the
( C )14.(2016青岛中考)David is________eight-year-old boy with short black hair.
A./ B.a C.an
( B )15.(2016天津中考)Tianjin is________beautiful city in________north of China.
A.a;a B.a;the C.the;/
( A )16.(2016重庆中考)Mary wants to be________good doctor when she grows up.
A.a B.an C.the
( C )17.(2016河南中考)—Kate,are you______only child in your family?
—Yes,but________new baby is on the way.
A.a;the B.an;the C.the;a
( A )18.(2016河北中考)I have________pet cat.It is so cute.
A.a B.an C.the
( C )19.(2016威海中考)—Would you please turn off________TV?
—OK,just a minute.
A.a B.an C.the
( B )20.(2016福州中考)—What do you usually have for breakfast?
—Some bread,________egg and a glass of milk.
A.a B.an C.the
( A )21.(2016济南中考)—What's your dream job,Lucy?
—I want to be________doctor.
A.a B.an C.the
( B )22.(2016成都中考)To be________good dancer,you need to learn more.
A.the B.a C.an