2017远安县（湖北）高考英语一轮短文改错和阅理编练题及参考答案
【2015届广西桂林十八中高三上学期第一次月考】
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（注：本题为新课改内容）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线（___），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In
the
first
day
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )when
I
went
to
work
in
a
very
famous
restaurant,
my
boss
complained
that
there
were
very
a
few
people
coming
for
dinner.
So
I
am
“invited”
to
have
a
meal
in
the
restaurant.
After
ordered
two
French
dishes
and
some
food,
I
began
to
look
frequently
at
their
watch
timing
the
serving
of
the
meal.
Meanwhile,
I
looked
around
to
see
that
there
was
anything
else
wrong
there.
I
wrote
something
improper
down
secret.
My
meal
was
not
serving
yet.
I
looked
at
my
watch
32
minutes
passed!
I
realized
that
wait
too
long
for
service
was
the
main
reason
why
the
business
was
poor.
Then
I
wrote
a
report
about
my
findings
and
presented
it
the
boss.
【答案】【知识点】
短文改错----记叙文
【答案解析】
71.
第一句
第一个in改为on。
在具体的某一天用介词on。
72.
a
few
改为few。
老板抱怨没几个人来餐馆吃晚饭。
73.
第二句
am改为was。讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时。
74.
第三句
ordere
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d改为
ordering。Order的逻辑主语是主句的主语I,
I和order是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用ordering。
75.
their改为my。
本句的主语是I
,它的形容词性物主代词是my。
76.
第四句that改为whether。我环顾四周看看是否还有别的不对的地方。
77.
第五句
secret改为secretly
修饰动词短语write
down,要用副词。
78.
第六句
serving改为served。Meal
和serve是被动关系，饭还没有被端上来。
79.
第八句
wait改为waiting。
动名词短语作主语。
80.
第九句
the
boss前加to。present
sth
to
sb
将某物呈献给某人
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第十一处起）不计分。
In
the
winter
vacatio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n,
I
paid
a
visit
a
mountain
village
in
a
suburb
of
Handan.
No
sooner
had
I
got
off
the
bus
when
I
was
greatly
surprising
to
see
all
the
changes.
It
was
far
better
than
I
had
been
expected.
Now
every
family
can
drink
cleanly
running
water.
The
villagers
needn’t
carry
water
himself
any
more.
Firewood
is
no
longer
used
for
cooking.
Marsh
gas,
a
new
cheap
clean
energy,
make
it
very
convenient
to
cook
and
light.
As
all
the
families
have
color
TV
set,
they
can
enjoy
plays
at
home.
It
impressed
me
most
was
that
the
best
building
in
a
village
was
the
school.
I
hope
the
mountain
village
will
become
better
and
better.
【参考答案】5.
In
the
winter
vacation
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
I
paid
a
visit∧a
mountain
village
in
a
suburb
of
Handan.
No
sooner
to
had
I
got
off
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
bus
when
I
was
greatly
surprising
to
see
all
the
changes.
It
was
far
better
than
I
than
surprised
had
been
expected.
Now
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
every
family
can
drink
cleanly
running
water.
The
villagers
needn’t
carry
clean
water
himself
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
any
more.
Firewood
is
no
longer
used
for
cooking.
Marsh
gas,
a
new
cheap
clean
themselves
energy,
make
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it
very
convenient
to
cook
and
light.
As
all
the
families
have
color
TV
set,
they
can
makes
sets
enjoy
plays
at
hom
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e.
It
impressed
me
most
was
that
the
best
building
in
a
village
was
the
school.
I
what
the
hope
the
mountain
village
will
become
better
and
better.
【2016高考训练】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,
满分10分）
假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),
并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处,
多者（从第11处起）不计分。
There
is
good
news
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
you.
Anyone
visited
Beijing
will
soon
be
able
to
visit
the
Forbidden
City
at
night.
The
Palace
Museum
plans
to
extend
their
opening
hours
to
make
it
more
conveniently
for
tourists.
Parts
of
the
museum
will
stay
open
until
night
to
allow
more
people
experience
China’s
traditional
culture
before
working
hours.
In
addition,
visitors
will
have
an
access
to
more
area
soon
after
the
renovation
(修缮)
work
is
completed
this
year.
Near
65%
of
the
Palace
Museum
will
then
be
open
to
visitors
to
mark
the
90th
anniversary
of
the
museum.
The
Forbidden
City,
that
was
built
at
the
beginning
of
the
Ming
Dynasty,
had
undergone
extensive
(大量的)
renovations
over
the
past
10
years.
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
There
is
good
new
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
for
you.
Anyone
visited
Beijing
will
soon
be
able
to
visit
the
visiting
Forbidden
City
at
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
night.
The
Palace
Museum
plans
to
extend
their
opening
hours
to
its
make
it
more
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onveniently
for
tourists.
Parts
of
the
museum
will
stay
open
until
night
convenient
to
allow
more
pe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople
experience
China’s
traditional
culture
before
working
hours.
In
to
after
addition,
visitors
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
will
have
an
access
to
more
area
soon
after
the
renovation
(修缮)
work
areas
is
completed
this
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )year.
Near
65%
of
the
Palace
Museum
will
then
be
open
to
visitors
Nearly
to
mark
the
90th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
anniversary
of
the
museum.
The
Forbidden
City,
that
was
built
at
which
the
beginning
of
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
Ming
Dynasty,
had
undergone
extensive
(大量的)
renovations
has
over
the
past
10
years.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加上一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It
was
a
fog
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gy
day.
The
fog
was
such
thick
that
it
was
impossible
to
see
far.
People
were
trying
to
fin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
their
way
but
was
lost
in
the
fog.
Mr.
Smith
had
important
meeting
but
no
one
could
take
him
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here.
He
had
to
walk
there
but
found
himself
lost.
Suddenly
a
stranger
told
to
him
that
he
will
take
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
him
there.
Mr.
Smith
thanked
him
but
they
started
to
walk
there.
The
fog
was
getting
thick,
but
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
stranger
had
no
difficulty
in
find
the
way.
Mr.
Smith
couldn’t
understand
why,
so
he
asked
her,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“How
do
you
find
the
way
in
the
fog ”
“It
is
no
troubles
to
me,”
said
the
stranger,
“I
am
blind.”
【参考答案】6.
It
was
a
foggy
day.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
The
fog
was
such
thick
that
it
was
impossible
to
see
far.
People
were
so
trying
to
find
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )heir
way
but
was
lost
in
the
fog.
Mr.
Smith
had∧
important
meeting
but
no
one
were
an
could
take
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )im
there.
He
had
to
walk
there
but
found
himself
lost.
Suddenly
a
stranger
told
to
him
that
he
will
take
hi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m
there.
Mr.
Smith
thanked
him
but
they
started
to
walk
there.
The
fog
was
would
and
getting
thick,
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut
the
stranger
had
no
difficulty
in
find
the
way.
Mr.
Smith
couldn’t
understand
why,
thicker
finding
so
he
asked
her,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
“How
do
you
find
the
way
in
the
fog ”
“It
is
no
troubles
to
me,”
said
the
stranger,
“I
him
trouble
am
blind.”
(2013·乌鲁木齐三诊)
Rock
climbin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
is
increasingly
becoming
a
more
popular
sport
for
people
of
all
ages.
In
my
mind，it
is
real
positive
in
our
life.
On
one
hand，it
is
great
exercise.
It
not
only
build
up
our
strength
and
endurance
and
it
also
helps
increase
our
balance
and
determination.
On
the
other
hands,
it
allows
us
to
get
outside
enjoy
nature.
For
those
of
them
who
spend
our
days
outside
working
or
studying,
getting
out
and
seeing
plants
and
animals
in
nature
can
be
quite
refreshed.
For
conclusion,
it
is
a
good
to
go
climbing
at
least
once
a
month.
Working
up
a
good
sweat,
having
fun
with
friends,
and
finishing
the
route,
we
will
get
a
sense
of
satisfaction.
【参考答案】：
Rock
climbing
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
increasingly
becoming
a
more
popular
sport
for
people
of
all
ages.
In
my
mind，it
is
positive
in
our
life.
On
one
hand，it
is
great
exercise.
It
not
only
up
our
strength
and
endurance
it
also
helps
increase
our
balance
and
determination.
On
the
other
，
it
allows
us
to
get
outside
enjoy
nature.
For
those
of
who
spend
our
days
working
or
studying,
getting
out
and
seeing
plants
and
animals
in
nature
can
be
quite
.
conclusion,
it
is
good
to
go
climbing
at
least
once
a
month.
Working
up
a
good
sweat,
having
fun
with
friends,
and
finishing
the
route,
we
will
get
a
sense
of
satisfaction.
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Student
Membership—Cambridge
Arts
Cinema
Cambridge
A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rts
Cinema
is
one
of
the
art
houses
in
Britain
and
home
of
the
internationally
celebrated
Cambridge
Film
Festival.
Since
1947
generations
of
students
have
discovered
the
wealth
of
world
cinema.
Now
you
too
can
make
the
most
of
it
and
save
money.
At_the_Arts_you_can...●choose
from
up
to
40
films
a
month●see
up
to
8
premieres
(首映)
each
month●catch
screenings
when
you
like—we
open
early
and
close
late●increase
your
kn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owledge
of
film
with
our
special
events—each
year
we
run
seasons
on
various
types
of
films
and
directors●meet
the
filmmakersWhat_you_get_as_a_member：●invitation
to
a
preview
screening
(试映)●￡1
off
the
standard
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
prices
(￡4.50/￡3.
50)
for
any
screening
including
special
events●your
own
copy
of
each
cinema
programme
mailed
free
of
charge●a
card
with
your
own
membership
number●50%
off
membership
to
the
Cambridge
Darkroom
Gallery
So
what
are
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )waiting
for
Just
fill
in
the
form
and
return
it
either
in
person
or
by
post
to:
Box
OfficeCambridge
Arts
Cinema8
Market
PassageCambridge
CN2
3PFIt
costs
￡15
to
joi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
and
your
card
can
be
used
from
1st
October
2011
to
30th
June
2012.Cinema
Information:
01223
572929(24hr)Box
Office：01223
504444
本文主要介绍剑桥艺术影院以广告的形式吸引更多的会员。
1．Which
of
the
follo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wing
is
the
most
famous
event
held
at
Cambridge
Arts
Cinema
A.
The
Cambridge
Film
Festival.
B.
Meetings
with
filmmakers.
C.
The
preview
screening.
D.
Monthly
premieres.
答案：A。细节理解题。由第一段第一句可判断A项正确。
2．If
you're
a
member
of
Cambridge
Arts
Cinema,
you
will
enjoy
free
________.
A.
Darkroom
Gallery
shows
B.
mailed
programmes
C.
special
film
events
D.
film
shows
答案：B。细节理解题。由文中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“your
own
copy
of
each
cinema
programme
mailed
free
of
charge”可知B项正确。
3．How
long
will
the
membership
for
Cambridge
Arts
Cinema
last
A.
Four
months.
B.
Eight
months.
C.
Nine
months.
D.
One
year.
答案：C。细节理解题。由文中“...from
1st
October
2011
to
30th
June
2012”．可知答案为C项。
4．For
what
purpose
is
the
text
written
A.
Offering
students
cheaper
tickets.
B.
Announcing
the
opening
of
a
premiere.
C.
Telling
the
public
of
the
cinema's
address.
D.
Increasing
the
cinema's
membership.
答案：D。主旨大意题。综观全文可知本文的主要目的是吸引更多的人成为会员。远安县（湖北）2017高考英语短文改错（含讲解）和阅理一轮编练题（二）及参考答案
知识点二：句法型错误
句法型错误包括：主谓一致；各种从句的引导词；强调句型；句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性及逻辑性。
1.主谓一致：对主谓一致的考查主要根据语法、意义、就近、就远等一致原则，判断人称和数是否与主语保持一致。常考点如下：
(1)由or，nor，either...o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r，neither...nor，not
only...but
also等连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则；
(2)当主语是A
with/tog
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ether
with/as
well
as/including/...B时，谓语动词的单复数由A决定，遵循就远原则；
(3)动名词、不定式或名词从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数；
(4)“half/most/part/the
rest/分数/百分数＋of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词要和of之后的名词的单复数保持一致；
(5)a
quantity
of/qua
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntities
of后既可接复数名词，也可接不可数名词，其谓语动词一般取决于quantity的单复数。
(1)(2014·四川)Toda
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y，I
am
going
to
talk
with
(about)
what
you
should
do
when
a
fire
alarm
go
off.
解析 该句的主语为a
fire
alarm，为单数名词，其谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
答案 go→goes
2.连接词：连接词主要包括名词性从句中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的连接词，定语从句中的关系词，状语从句中的连接词，以及主从复合句和并列句中的连接词等。特别是对which和that引导定语从句、抽象名词后面常常跟that引导的同位语从句等的考查。
(2)People
wou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld
like
to
take
part
in
this
contest
should
go
to
the
office
of
the
Students'
Union
and
sign
up.
解析 定语从句缺少引导词。此句中的引导词who或that在从句中作主语，不能省略。
答案 People后加who或that
3.句子成分赘余：句子成分赘余一般有如
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )下几种类型：(1)受母语思维影响，出现汉语式结构，造成冗言；(2)不明词义内涵，造成词义重叠；(3)介词多余；(4)助动词、系动词多余；(5)多冠词；(6)定语从句中成分重复；(7)程度副词和频率副词，如much，more，often等的多余；(8)小品词to多余等。
(3)(2014·四川)If
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
you
notice
that
when
someone
is
missing
and
(or)
hurt，tell
your
teacher
immediately.
解析 该句的意思是“若发现有人失踪或受伤了，就要立刻告诉老师”。句中的if引导条件状语从句，when多余。
答案 去掉when
4.缺词错误：缺词现象常见的有：(1
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))缺系动词；(2)缺介词；(3)缺冠词、物主代词等限定词；(4)在定语从句中缺关系代词或关系副词；(5)缺连接词；(6)缺否定词；(7)缺不定式符号to等。
(4)(2014·陕西)He
want
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
teach
me
about
animals，insects
and
trees.
解析 want作“想要做某事”讲时后接带to的不定式。
答案 wanted后加to
知识点三：语篇型错误
语篇型错误测试包括：上下文中时态是否一致；上下文中代词是否一致；上下文中逻辑是否一致；上下文中词、词组、从句的替代是否正确。
(1)(2014·浙江)I
was
ta
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )king
a
train
to
London's
Victoria
Station.I
had
noticed
that
the
carriage
was
noise
(noisy)
and
filled
with
people.
解析 考查时态。此处只是对过去事实的描述，故用一般过去时。
答案 去掉had
(2)(2014·浙江)Then
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )veryone
in
the
carriage
began
searching
(∧
for)
the
ticket，which
was
eventually
found
under
a
seat
several
rows
from
his
owner.
解析 此处的owner指的是车票的所有者，所以应该用its。此外，还可将his改为the表示特指。
答案 his→its
(3)(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)As
(∧
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a)
result，the
plants
are
growing
somewhere.
解析根据语境可知，到处都是圣女果，因此把somewhere改为everywhere。
答案 somewhere→everywhere
易错点：
1.
平行结构中的错误
(1)We
tried
to
fix
it
and
there
was
nothing
we
could
do.
解析 根据句意，此处为转折关系。
答案 and→but
(2)(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))We
can
lie
on
the
grass
for
a
rest，or
sat
by
the
lake
listening
(∧
to)
music.
解析 此处有并列连词or，其后的动词与lie是平行结构，故该动词的形式应与lie保持一致。
答案 sat→sit
(3)(2014·大纲全国)The
unde
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rstanding
between
two
friends
mean
(means)
both
of
them
have
similar
ideas
and
trusting
each
other.
解析 此处的trust和前面的have并列，应用动词原形。
答案 trusting→trust
2.
从句与并列句的错误
(1)
I
told
Mother，Fat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her，Sister，all
my
friends
here
what
a
great
time
I
had.
解析 all前加and，表示并列关系。
答案 all前加and
(2)
This
would
save
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
life
of
many
animals，some
of
them
have
almost
died
out.
答案 them→which
注意：句子与句子之间的逗
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )号只起间隔作用，不能连接句子，所以要注意从句与并列句的辨别。
遇到此类题目，观察逗号后面有无连词，没有的话，添加适当的连词，或者把其中一句变为从句。
3.
动词时态与语态的错误
(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)We
ca
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
lie
on
the
grass
for
a
rest，or
sat
by
the
lake
listening
to
music.
解析 此处sit和前面的lie是并列关系。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据上下文及此处lie所用的动词时态形式可知，应把过去式的sat改为一般现在时sit。
答案 sat→sit
If
the
book
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you
will
want
is
out，you
may
ask
for
it
to
be
called
back
for
you.
答案 去掉will
短文改错做题技巧
要想在高考英语中做好短文改错，按照“四步走”，实施“四查法”可有效减少不必要的失误。具体做法如下：
一、“四步走”
1.通读全文，了解大意
注意语篇结构和行文逻辑，不能在未了解大意的情况下就按部就班地一行一行地改。
2.先易后难，缩小范围
通读短文的过程中，可以把其中明显的错误找出来，这样就缩小了范围，为下一步的分析判断提供更充分的依据，也能把注意力集中在较难判断的句子上。
3.把握句意，逐句判断
逐句扫描，各个击破。为了使每行长度相差不
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )大，往往一个句子分成两行或三行，而一个句子是否有错只有看完整个句子，甚至还要瞻前顾后才能判断出错误之处。所以在通读全文时，要以句子为最小单位，千万别以行为单位。请记住下面的口诀：
动词形，名词数，注意形和副；
非谓动词细辨别，习惯用法要记住；
句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注。
4.反复通读，复查验证
在大部分错误都改正之后，如果
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )还有拿不准的，应当再次通读短文，利用语感做最后判断；也可以根据此类题的特点，运用错误类型的比例来定夺。错词一般有7～8个，多词和缺词约有2～3处。
二、“四查法”
1.左顾右盼查名词
要注意搜寻名词之前及其本身出现
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的错误。看该名词前是否缺限定词，该用何种限定词。尤其要查冠词的使用情况。碰到代词要弄清它代替什么。当名词前有形容词时更要加倍注意。如：Catherine，to
whom
you
can
turn
for
help,
has
good
knowledge
of
Greek.(knowledge为不可数名词，在has之后加上不定冠词a)
2.“语”“时”俱进查动词
认真分析动词所用的时态、语态。尤其要根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )上下文所提供的时间信息，“语”“时”俱进地反复推敲。如：Martin
gained
so
much
confidence
that
he
goes
back
to
school...(goes改为went)
3.启承转合查连词
为使短文结构严谨，短文中往往会出现好多连词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。这些连词的使用，在结构和意义上都要通顺流畅，恰如其分。如：It
started
to
rise
higher
again.So
it
was
still
too
close
to
the
water.
(So改为But)
4.文通理顺查逻辑
文通即行文合乎英语词法、句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )法；理顺指行文逻辑符合人们的认知规律，即符合常理。如：The
air
keeping
the
balloon
up
was
escaping
quickly
and
the
balloon
was
coming
up.(第二个up改为down)
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This
morning
on
my
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
way
to
school
I
was
deep
moved
by
what
I
saw
outside
a
bank.
An
old
man
was
counting
his
money
in
the
front
of
the
bank.
Suddenly
a
young
man
came
running
and
knocked
him
down.
To
make
things
bad,
his
money
was
lying
in
all
direction.
At
once
the
people
around
rush
to
pick
the
money
up,
while
the
old
man
stood
there,
not
know
what
to
do.
Surprisingly,
everyone
gave
back
the
money
they
had
just
picked.
The
old
man
counted
the
money
again
and
found
that
not
a
single
bill
was
missed.
To
my
great
joy,
there
are
now
a
lot
of
nice
people
in
your
life.
It’s
true
what
honesty
is
more
important
than
money!
【参考答案】5.
1,
deep—deeply,
2,the
去掉
3,bad---worse
4,direction---directions或者前面all----any
5,rush----rushed
6,
knowing--
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )--knowing
7,
pick后加up
8,
missed---missing
/
lost
9,
your----our
10,
what---that
短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词，
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last
year,
I
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
addicted
with
playing
computer
games.
I
found
it
hard
to
breaking
away
from
the
bad
habit.
My
teacher
talked
to
my
parents
about
this,
and
they
made
me
to
promise
not
to
play
those
games
again.
I
tried
hard,
but
I
found
it
uselessly.
The
moment
my
fingers
left
the
keyboard,
I
would
feel
very
uncomfortable.
Because
I
was
determined
to
forget
the
games,
I
still
could
not
concentrate
on
the
lessons
giving
in
classes.
Fortunately,
psycholo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gical
advisor
in
our
school
came
to
know
this.
He
talks
with
me
about
his
problem.
At
last,
he
offered
his
advices
on
how
to
get
rid
of
the
addiction.
Now
I
can
manage
to
control
myself.
【参考答案】6
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
There
were
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )miling
children
all
the
way.
Charily
they
knew
at
what
time
the
train
passed
their
homes
and
they
made
it
their
business
to
stand
along
the
railway,
wave
to
complete
strangers
and
cheer
them
up
as
they
rushed
towards
Penang.
Often
whole
families
stood
outside
their
homes
and
waved
and
smiled
as
if
those
on
the
trains
were
their
favorite
relatives.
This
is
the
simple
village
people
of
Malaysia.
I
was
moved.
I
had
always
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )raveled
to
Malaysia
by
plane
or
car,
so
this
was
the
first
time
I
was
on
a
train.
I
did
not
particularly
relish
the
long
train
journey
and
had
brought
along
a
dozen
magazines
to
read
and
reread.
I
looked
about
the
train.
There
was
not
one
familiar
face.
I
sighed
and
sat
down
to
read
my
Economics.
It
was
not
long
before
the
train
was
across
the
Causeway
and
in
Malaysia.
Johor
Bauru
was
just
another
city
like
Singapore,
so
I
was
tired
of
looking
at
the
crowds
of
people
as
they
hurried
past.
As
we
went
beyond
the
city,
I
watched
the
straight
rows
of
rubber
trees
and
miles
and
miles
of
green.
Then
the
first
village
came
into
sight,
Immediately
I
came
alive;
I
decided
to
wave
hack.
From
then
on
my
journey
became
interesting.
I
threw
my
magazines
into
the
waste
basket
and
decided
to
join
in
Malaysian
life.
Then
everything
came
alive.
The
mountains
seemed
to
speak
to
me.
Even
the
trees
were
smiling.
I
stared
at
everything
as
if
I
was
looking
at
it
for
the
first
time.
The
day
passed
fast
and
I
even
forgot
to
have
my
lunch
until
I
felt
hungry.
I
looked
at
my
watch
and
was
surprised
that
it
was
3:00
pm.
Soon
the
train
pulled
up
at
Butterworth.
I
looked
at
the
people
all
around
me.
They
all
looked
beautiful.
When
my
uncle
arrived
with
a
smile,
I
threw
my
arms
around
him
to
give
him
a
warm
hug
(拥抱).
I
had
never
done
this
before.
He
seemed
surprised
and
then
his
weather-beaten
face
warmed
up
with
a
huge
smile.
We
walked
arm
in
arm
to
his
car.
I
looked
forward
to
the
return
journey.
(
)
1.
The
author
expected
the
train
trip
to
be
A.
adventurous
B.
pleasant
C.
exciting
D.
dull
(
)
2.What
did
the
author
remember
most
fondly
of
her
train
trip
A.
The
friendly
country
people.
B.
The
mountains
along
the
way.
C.
The
crowds
of
people
in
the
streets.
D.
The
simple
lunch
served
on
the
train.
(
)
3.Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
take
the
place
of
the
word
“relish”
in
the
second
paragraph
A.
choose
B.
enjoy
C.
prepare
for
D.
carry
on
(
)
4.Where
was
the
writer
going
A.
Johor
Ba
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uru.
B.
The
Causeway.
C.
Butterworth.
D.
Singapore.
(
)
5.What
can
we
learn
from
the
story
A.
Comfort
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
traveling
by
train.
B.
Pleasure
of
living
in
the
country.
C.
Reading
giv
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es
people
delight.
D.
Smiles
brighten
people
up.
1.选D。根据第二段，作者是第一次坐长途火车，带了很多杂志看，可以看出作者一开始认为坐火车是dull（乏味的）。
2.选A。根据第一段，马来西亚人很热情，总会微笑着在站台上对火车里的陌生人挥手，欢迎乘客来到马来西亚。作者很感动。
3.选B。参照第71题。作者开始并不享受火车之旅。
4.选C。倒数第二段，Soon
the
train
pulled
up
at
Butterworth.火车在Butterworth停下来。
5.选D。文章主要讲述作者从看到马来西亚人总会在站台上笑对火车里的陌生人挥手后，心情由无聊、乏味变成高兴。可以看出，微笑能让人提起精神。
例如：It
was
very
nice
to
get
your
invitation
to
spend
∧
weekend
with
you.
Luckily
the
I
was
Completely
free
then,
so
I’ll
to
say
“yes”.
I’ll
arrive
in
Bristol
at
around
8p.m.
am
in
Friday
evening.
on远安县（湖北）2017高考英语短文改错和阅理一轮编练题及参考答案
【2015届河北省石家庄二中高三开学考试】
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Patience
is
of
grea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
important
in
our
daily
life.
Once
I
waited
a
bus
to
come
at
a
stop.
30
minutes
past,
but
no
bus
came.
Both
upset
and
annoyed,
I
decided
to
walk
on
feet.
But
no
sooner
had
I
left
when
the
bus
arrived.
I
thought
if
I
had
waited
for
one
more
minute,
I
would
have
caught
it.
If
I
chose
to
take
a
next
bus,
I
would
have
to
wait
for
other
30
minutes.
Only
then
do
I
realize
my
problem.
Being
impatient
will
possibly
waste
all
the
effort
that
we
have
put
it
in.
Now
whenever
I
am
close
to
lose
my
patience,
I’ll
think
of
this
experience
【答案】【知识点】短文改错记叙文
【文章综述】本文以自己等车这件事为例说明耐心的重要性
【答案解析】
1.
importanc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
考查固定句型。句意：耐心在我们的生活中非常的重要。Be
of
importance
等于
be
important
。
2.
waited
for
(加for)
考查固定短语。Wait
for
sth
等待。。
3.
past-passed
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
考查动词的时态。句意：30分钟过去了，但没有一辆车来。根据but
no
bus
came用一般过去时。
4.
on
foot
考查固定短语。句意：沮丧又着急，我决定步行去。On
foot
步行
5.
when-than
考查固定句型。No
sooner
...than
一。。就
6.
take
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )next
bus
考查固定短语。
句意：如果我选择下一辆车的话，我还得再等待三十分钟。The
next
bus
下一趟车。
7.
another
30
minutes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
考查搭配。句意：如果我选择下一辆车的话，我还得再等待三十分钟。Another
30
minutes
再三十分钟。
8.
did
I
realize
考查倒装
句意：只有这时我才意识到我的问题。Only
+状语
+部分倒装
。
9.
put后it去掉
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
考查定语从句。句意：耐心会浪费掉所有你所投入的努力。that
we
have
put
in
是all
the
effort的定语从句。
10.
losing
考查固定短语。Close
to
靠近,
to是介词，故后面用动名词的形式。
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Attention,
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lease,
everyone.
We’ve
accepted
the
1.
______
weather
forecast
on
the
radio
this
morning
that 2.
______
there
will
have
a
heavy
rain
tonight.
Be
sure
3.
______
to
shut
the
windows
and
doors
until
you
leave
4.
______
your
classrooms.
The
sports
meet
when
we
planned
to
5.
______
hold
it
tomorrow
will
be
put
off.
After
it
becomes
6.
______
fine,
we’ll
make
other
announcement.
We
will
7.
______
have
classes
on
Wednesday
as
usually.
Since
it
is
8.
______
colder
tomorrow,
please
dress
on
more
clothes
in
time.
9.
______
Those
come
to
school
by
bike,
don’t
keep
your
10.______
umbrellas
open
while
riding.
【参考答案】3.
1.
accepted----received
2.正确
3.
have
----be
4.
until---before
5.
when—which
6.
it
7.
other—another
8.
as
usual
9.
put
on
10.
those
who
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Dear
classmates
,
Now
I’d
like
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
tell
you
why
I
learn
English
．I
often
76．
1.
read
English
aloud
and
try
learn
something
important
by
2．
hearts
,
which
helps
me
remember
it
easily
and
form
3．
the
good
habit
of
thinking
in
English
．I
listen
to
a
lot
and
4．
talk
with
others
in
English
．In
this
way
,
I
was
improved
5．
my
spoken
English
．I
keep
a
diary
in
English
every
day
but
6．
my
writing
English
is
becoming
better
and
better
．I
also
try
7．
my
best
to
master
the
necessary
grammar
．With
this
means
,
8．
I
can
express
myself
in
English
correct
．That’s
the
way
I
9．
have
been
learning
English
．I
hope
it
will
be
useful
to
you
10．
That’s
all
．Thank
you
．
Yours
,
Wang
Gang
【参考答案】4.
1．why→
how
2．try后加to
3．hearts
→
heart
4．去掉to
5．was→
have
6．but
→
and
7．writing→
written
8．With→
By
9．correct→
correctly
10．正确
(2013·昆明市适应性检测)
We
had
a
discussion
on
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
“overnight fame”
last
week.
Nowadays,
many
people
were
crazy
about
instant
fame
and
wealthy.
To
be
honest,
it
is
not
bad
be
famous
or
have
a
lot
of
money,
but
I
don't
agree
to
the
view
that
people
rise
to
fame
overnight.
We
all
know
“easy
come,
easy
go”.
Let's
take
Li
An
as
the
example.
Only
after
his
hard
works
did
he
become
successful.
Or
we
can
list
more
similar
cases
if
need.
What
I
do
believe
is
that
the
process
in
which
you
try
our
best.
It
is
what
we
have
experienced
along
the
way
to
success
that
we
treasure
and
enjoy
mostly.
【参考答案】：
We
had
a
discussion
on
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
“overnight fame”
last
week.
Nowadays,
many
people
crazy
about
instant
fame
and
.
To
be
honest,
it
is
not
bad
be
famous
or
have
a
lot
of
money,
but
I
don't
agree
to
the
view
that
people
rise
to
fame
overnight.
We
all
know
“easy
come,
easy
go”.
Let's
take
Li
An
as
example.
Only
after
his
hard
did
he
become
successful.
we
can
list
more
similar
cases
if
.
What
I
do
believe
is
the
process
in
which
try
our
best.
It
is
what
we
have
experienced
along
the
way
to
success
that
we
treasure
and
enjoy
.
(2013·浙江省五校联考)
A
young
man
called
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Low Carbon
Brother
become
a
hit
on
the
Internet
in
2011.
He
suggests
living
a
low carbon
life,
which
means
using
less
energy
in
our
daily
life
so
that
we
can
help
reducing
carbon
dioxide
in
the
air.
For
example,
she
always
picks
up
some
waste
paper
on
the
street
or
uses
the
blank
side
to
write
something.
While
he
is
watching
TV,
he
always
turns
up
the
screen
brightness
to
the
minimum
and
turns
off
the
light.
Therefore,
he
goes
to
work
by
bike
instead
of
driving.
Some
people
think
what
he
is
doing
is
just
a
show.
No
one
can
live
such
a
simply
life
with
so
many
modern
invention
around
us.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
I
am
strongly
in
support
his
idea
and
his
behavior.
Although
what
he
is
doing
has
no
huge
effect
on
global
warming,
but
he
at
least
can
enjoy
a
healthy
life.
【参考答案】：
A
young
man
cal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )led
Low Carbon
Brother
a
hit
on
the
Internet
in
2011.
He
suggests
living
a
low carbon
life,
which
means
using
less
energy
in
our
daily
life
so
that
we
can
help
carbon
dioxide
in
the
air.
For
example,
always
picks
up
some
waste
paper
on
the
street
uses
the
blank
side
to
write
something.
While
he
is
watching
TV,
he
always
turns
the
screen
brightness
to
the
minimum
and
turns
off
the
light.
，
he
goes
to
work
by
bike
instead
of
driving.
Some
people
think
what
he
is
doing
is
just
a
show.
No
one
can
live
such
a
life
with
so
many
modern
around
us.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
I
am
strongly
in
support
his
idea
and
his
behavior.
Although
what
he
is
doing
has
no
huge
effect
on
global
warming,
he
at
least
can
enjoy
a
healthy
life.
短文改错
At
Chinese
New
Y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ear,
my
family
and
I
have
a
very
busy
76._____________
time.
Two
days
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )efore
New
Year’s
Day,
I
went
out
with
my
77.
____________
friends
from
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
school
to
the
seafood
restaurant
in
Pudong.
78.
____________
It
was
the
noisiest
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )restaurant
I
had
ever
been
to,
and
the
79.
____________
food
was
delicious.
A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fter
that,
we
went
to
shopping
for
new
80.
____________
clothes
and
found
lo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts
bargains.
I
visited
my
old
teacher,
81.
____________
Mr.
Smith.
To
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my
surprised,
he
said
he
didn’t
find
Chinese
82.
____________
New
Year
very
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
excited.
He
was
not
even
wearing
new
clothes!
83.
____________
Because
we
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave
so
many
tests
this
week,
so
I
have
to
84.
____________
start
studying
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
hard
again
now.
I
wish
the
holiday
were
long!
85.
____________
书面表达
（满分30分）
61.
bunch
62.
praise
63.
permission
64.
blame
65.
consideration
66.
differs
67.
fa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )miliar
68.
relief
69.
delivered
70.
gradually
71.
misled
72.
length
73.
promoting
74.appointed
75.
annoyed
76.
have改为had
77.
此行无错。
78.
the改为a。
79.
and改为but。
80.
去掉to/shopping
改为shop。
81.
lots
后加of。
82.
surprised
改为surprise。
83.
excited改为exciting。
84.
去掉第二个so。
85.
long改为longer。
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
For
five
days，Edmonton's
Downtown
Park
is
transformed
into
one
huge
stage
where
artists
are
able
to
share
their
talents，and
where
people
are
able
to
celebrate
and
enjoy
themselves.Since
its
beginning
in
1980，the
Edmonton
Folk
Music
Festival
has
been
commemorating
(纪念)
the
true
feeling
of
what
folk
music
is
all
about
and
that's
the
traditional
togetherness(友爱)that
is
felt
when
people
gather
to
share
stories
and
feelings
through
song.
This
year
will
be
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sixth
year
when
volunteer
Riedel
will
be
offering
up
her
time
to
the
festival.“People
coming
off
a
busy
spring
and
summer
have
a
moment
of
relaxation.”Riedel
said.“It's
really
easy
to
relax，and
it's
great
seeing
family
and
friends
have
fun
together.”These
families
and
friends
come
from
all
different
kinds
of
musical
tastes.People
who
take
pleasure
in
Blues
are
there，so
are
people
who
love
Bluegrass.This
festival
does
its
best
to
develop
everyone's
musical
interests.
With
so
many
yea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs
of
experience，the
festival
has
become
a
well oiled
machine，and
does
whatever
it
can
to
make
attendees
feel
as
comfortable
as
possible.There
are
free
water
stations
throughout
the
venue
(举办地)
for
people
to
fill
up
their
travel
cups.When
people
buy
food，reusable
dishes
are
given
a
$2
plate
fee，but
that
is
returned
when
the
plate
is
brought
back.
The
festival
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has
completely
sold
out
of
tickets,
and
in
record
time.But
with
big
names
such
as
Van
Morrison
and
Jakob
Dylan,
it's
easy
to
see
how
that
was
going
to
happen.There
is
no
parking
area
during
the
festival,
so
using
the
Park
&
Ride
system
or
Edmonton
Transit
is
highly
recommended.A
bike
lock up
area
is
provided
and
will
be
available
Thursday
until
Sunday
one
hour
before
the
gates
open
until
45
minutes
after
the
gates
close.
The
Edmonton
Folk
Mus
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ic
Festival
begins
on
Wednesday,
Aug.4
with
Van
Morrison
playing
the
special
donation
fund
(基金)concert,
and
will
finish
up
on
Sunday,
Aug.8.
本文主要讲述为了让人们了解民间音乐的真正意义而举办的一个节日——the
Edmonton
Folk
Music
Festival。
1．The
Edmonton
Folk
Music
Festival
is
held
mainly
to______.
A．gather
people
with
different
musical
tastes
B．remind
people
of
the
real
sense
of
folk
music
C．exhibit
the
good
voices
of
great
talents
in
folk
music
D．collect
old
stories
of
folk
music
答案：B。细节理解题。由本文的第一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段信息“...the
Edmonton
Music
Festival
has
been
commemorating
the
true
feeling
of
what
folk
music
is
all
about...”可知B项正确。
2．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A．Riedel
has
volunteered
for
the
festival
for
at
least
5
years.
B．It's
hard
for
people
to
appreciate
Blues.
C．It
costs
people
a
little
to
fill
up
their
cups
from
water
stations.
D．People
have
to
pay
﹩2
for
a
plate
of
food.
答案：A。推理判断题。由第二段第一句话“T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his
year
will
be
the
sixth
year
when
volunteer
Riedel
will
be
offering
up
her
time
to
the
festival”．可推知Riedel至少做志愿者五年了，故A项正确。
3．We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that______.
A．people
can
get
tickets
easily
for
the
festival
B．the
Edmonton
Folk
Music
Festival
is
well
organized
C．driving
one's
own
car
to
the
festival
is
highly
recommended
D．bikes
are
available
at
the
festival
from
Wednesday
to
Sunday
答案：B。推理判断题。由第三段“Wi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th
so
many
years
of
experience，the
festival
has
become
a
well oiled
machine...”可知该节日组织得井井有条，故B项正确。
4．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
this
passage
A．Folk
Music
of
Blues
B．One
Festival
for
All
C．Festival
for
Family
Gathering
D．Edmonton's
Downtown
Park
答案：B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知。文章主要讲述the
Edmonton
Folk
Music
Festival这一个节日，故B项最佳。2017湖北远安县高考英语一轮短文改错和阅理编练题及参考答案
短文改错----议论文
2015届河北省邯郸市馆陶县一中高三7月调研考试
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
【参考答案】
71.had改为
have
解析：考查
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词的时态。句意：许多年轻人都有抽烟的习惯，尽管他们还是中学生。整个文章用一般现在时来叙述客观事实，故用一般现在时。
72.
student
改为
students。解析：考查名词的单复数。句意：虽然他们还是中学生，根据they来判断用复数形式。
73.do
改为
does
解析：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查动词的时态。Do
harm
to
对。。有害。整篇文章用一般现在时来叙述。
74.
realized
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后的that去掉
解析：考查宾语从句。句意：越来越多的人意识到这个问题的严重性。Relize后面引导宾语从句由how来引导，故把that去掉。
75.boring
改为
bored
解析：考查形容词辨析。Be
bored
with
厌烦。。。
76.
other
改为
others
解析：考查代词。与上文提到some
people
相呼应。
77.himself
改为
themselves
解析：考查反身代词。句意：其它人认为抽烟能清醒自己。与others相呼应。
78.
causing
改为
caused
解析：考查动词的。句意：事实上，抽烟导致了许多疾病。这是个叙述过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。
79.
the
waste
of
money
中the
改为
a
解析：考查冠词。A
waste
of
sth浪费某物。
80.
danger
改为
dangerous
解析：考查形容词。句意：而且粗心的抽烟的人可能会引发危险的火灾。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
Fangfang,
I’m
sorry
to
lear
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
that
you
were
not
getting
on
well
with
your
English
study
recently．I’d
like
to
give
you
some
advice
on
learning
English．
First
of
all,
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
should
be
confidently
in
yourself,
which
is
first
step
in
learning
English
well．Secondly,
you’d
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etter
make
friends
with
the
students
who
are
good
at
English,
so
they
are
very
like
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly
to
helping
you
when
you
meet
difficulties．Thirdly,
learning
English
well
is
a
long
process．Reme
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mber:
to
reward
yourself
when
you
have
made
progress,
that
will
inspire
you
greatly．Anyway,
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
must
work
hard
on
English
and
never
give
up
learning
it．Just
believe
in
yourselves．Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way．
Hope
my
suggestions
will
give
you
some
of
help．
Sincerely
yours,
Li
Ming
【参考答案】5.
Dear
Fangfang,
I’m
sorry
to
learn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
you
were
not
getting
on
well
with
your
English
study
recently．I’d
are
like
to
give
you
some
advice
on
learning
English．
First
of
all,
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
should
be
confidently
in
yourself,
which
is
∧
first
step
in
learning
English
confident
the
well．Secondly,
you’d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
better
make
friends
with
the
students
who
are
good
at
English,
so
∧
they
for
/
because
/
and或that
are
very
likely
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
helping
you
when
you
meet
difficulties．Thirdly,
learning
English
well
is
a
long
help
process．Remember:
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
reward
yourself
when
you
have
made
progress,
that
will
inspire
you
which
greatly．Anyway,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
you
must
work
hard
on
English
and
never
give
up
learning
it．Just
believe
in
at
yourselves．Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way．
yourself
Hope
my
suggestions
will
give
you
some
of
help．
Sincerely
yours,
Li
Ming
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nowadays,
it
is
very
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )easily
to
find
a
student
who
is
nearsighted.
What’s
worse,
the
number
of
near
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sighted
students
are
still
increasing.
From
my
point
of
view,
there
are
many
reason
that
ca
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
cause
nearsightedness.
First
and
foremost,
the
wrong
posture
will
easily
result
from
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nearsightedness.
Read
in
the
dark
places
can
lead
to
nearsightedness
as
well
as.
Moreover,
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oo
much
reading
without
a
rest
can
be
other
important
reason.
My
dear
friends,
it
is
hi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gh
time
that
we
paid
attention
to
protect
our
eyes.
The
most
useful
method
is
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
eye
exercises
more
often
and
relax
for
a
while
after
reading.
Watching
green
trees
could
also
do
good
to
the
eyes.
【参考答案】6.
Nowadays,
it
is
ver
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
easily
to
find
a
student
who
is
nearsighted.
What’s
worse,
the
easy
number
of
nearsighte
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
students
are
still
increasing.
From
my
point
of
view,
there
are
is
many
reason
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can
cause
nearsightedness.
First
and
foremost,
the
wrong
posture
will
reasons
easily
result
from
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
nearsightedness.
Read
in
the
dark
places
can
lead
to
nearsightedness
as
in
Reading
well
as.
Moreover,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )too
much
reading
without
a
rest
can
be
other
important
reason.
My
another
dear
friends,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it
is
high
time
that
we
paid
attention
to
protect
our
eyes.
The
most
protecting
useful
method
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is∧
do
eye
exercises
more
often
and
relax
for
a
while
after
reading.
to/或改为doing
Watching
green
trees
could
also
do
good
to
the
eyes.
can
短文改错
Dear
sir,
Thank
you
very
much
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
your
letter.
I
pleased
to
hear
76._____________
about
your
holiday
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
people
you
meet
in
Rome.
It
77.
_____________
sounded
great
fun
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )how
I
wish
I
could
have
been
with
78.
_____________
you.
Thank
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
also
for
the
stamps
you
sent
them
to
me
79._____________
for
my
collectio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n.
Most
of
them
were
those
what
I
had
80.
_____________
been
expecting
for
lo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng.
You
said
by
your
letter
that
81.
_____________
you
wish
to
have
so
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me
photos
of
me.
Sorry
to
tell
you,
82.
_____________
I
have
little
photos
good
enough
to
send
to
others.
83.
_____________
Yet
I
will
send
you
a
photo
of
your
family.
Please
84.
_____________
write
soon
and
tell
me
what
you
are
getting
on
with
85.
_____________
your
college
life.
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Jason
【参考答案】
76.I后加am
77.
meet
→met
78.√
79.去掉them
80.what→that或去掉those
81.
by
→in
82.wish→wished
83.little→few
84.your→my
84.what→how
【短文改错】
Dear
Mr.
Brown,
I
am
writing
to
thank
you
with
your
kind
help.
1___
Before
you
came
to
teach
us,
I
had
not
interest
in
2_____
English.
My
pronunciation
was
terribly.
I
could
3____
only
speak
a
few
words.
But
one
and
a
half
year
later,
4____
I
now
think
English
fun
to
learn.
I
got
a
lot
from
your
5___
encouraging
words.
I
will
always
remember
what
you
6____
said,
“If
you
try
to,
you
can
be
No
1
!”I
hope
you`ve
7、___
had
pleasant
journey
home
and
will
come
to
china
8、___
again
sometimes
in
the
future.
I
will
write
again
9____
and
send
you
the
photos
we
take
together
10____
【参考答案】
Dear
Mr.
Brown,
I
am
writing
to
thank
you
with
your
kind
help.
for
Before
you
came
to
teach
us,
I
had
not
interest
in
no
English
.My
pronunciation
was
terribly
.I
could
terrible
only
speak
a
few
words.
But
one
and
a
half
year
later,
years
I
now
think
English
∧fun
to
learn.I
got
a
lot
from
your
is
encouraging
words
.I
will
always
remember
what
you
right
said,
“If
you
try
to,
you
can
be
No
1
!”I
hope
you`ve
/to
had
∧pleasant
journey
home
and
will
come
to
china
a
again
sometimes
in
the
future.
I
will
write
again
sometime
and
send
you
the
photos
we
take
together
took
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Suppose
you
are
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
visitor
in
the
land
of
Mongolia（蒙古）,
some
friends
ask
you
to
eat
with
them.
What
kind
of
manners
do
they
want
you
to
have
They
want
you
to
give
a
loud
burp（打饱嗝儿）after
you
finish
eating.
Burping
would
show
that
you
like
your
food.
In
some
countries,
if
you
give
a
big
burp,
you
are
told
to
say
“Excuse
me,
please”.
In
many
places
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople
like
to
eat
together.
But
in
some
parts
of
Polynesia
it
is
bad
manners
to
be
seen
eating
at
all.
People
show
their
good
manners
by
turning
their
backs
on
others
while
they
eat.
What
are
manners
li
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke
in
an
East
African
town
The
people
try
not
to
see
you.
They
are
being
polite.
You
may
see
a
friend.
He
may
not
see
you
at
all.
If
you
are
polite,
you
will
sit
down
beside
him.
You
will
wait
until
he
finishes
what
he
is
doing.
Then
he
will
talk
to
you.
Manners
are
different
all
over
the
world.
But
it
is
good
to
know
that
all
manners
begin
in
the
same
way.
People
need
ways
to
show
that
they
want
to
be
friends.
1.
In
Mongolia,
burping
is
a
way
of
showing
that
__________.
A
.
you
are
impolite
B
.
you
enjoyed
the
meal
prepared
by
the
host
C
.
your
meal
was
not
enough
D
.
you
are
friendly
with
your
host
2.
However,
in
so
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me
countries,
if
you
give
a
big
burp,
you
are
told
to
say
“________”
A
.
I’m
full
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B
.
I’m
sorry
C
.
I
have
had
enough
D
.
Excuse
me,
please
3.
In
Polynesia,
to
be
polite
while
eating
you
should
__________.
A
.
eat
quickly
B
.
sit
still
C
.
turn
your
back
on
others
D
.
say
“Be
quick,
please”
4.
People
in
an
East
African
town
are
being
polite
by
__________.
A
.
waiting
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
long
time
before
visits
B
.
sitting
down
beside
others
C
.
seein
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
a
friend
quickly
D
.
trying
not
to
see
you
5.
We
have
good
manners
to
show
that
we
__________.
A
.
are
different
from
other
people
B
.
don’t
want
other
people
to
worry
us
C
.
begin
all
manners
in
the
same
way
D
.
want
to
be
friends
with
other
people
【参考答案】1—5、BDCDD湖北远安县2017高考英语一轮短文改错和阅理基础题及参考答案
【2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高考摸底测试】
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在该句下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In
order
to
real
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ize
his
dream,
Bill
Gates,
richest
man
in
the
world,
gave
up
studying
in
Harvard
University,
that
is
the
most
famous
in
the
world.
He
set
up
a
company
and
researching
the
computer
software.
An
old
saying
go,
“Interest
is
the
best
teacher.”
I
quite
agree
with
this
idea.
I
began
to
be
crazy
about
English
when
I
was
a
little
girl.
I
got
extreme
interested
in
foreign
cultures
or
customs.
To
meet
me
curiosity,
I
read
in
English
stories
every
day.
It
seemed
to
be
the
best
“meal”
of
a
day.
As
a
result,
I
always
did
very
well
in
English
exam.
Interest
is
the
key
of
success.
【参考答案】
1.richest前加the
形容词最高级前应加the。
2.that改为which
此处是非限制性定语从句，指物只能用which引导。
3.researching改为researc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hed或去掉and
非谓语动词与主句之间不能有任何连词连接，故应去掉and或把researching改为researched，researched与set一起作并列谓语动词。
4.go改为goes
主语为an
old
saying，谓语动词应用单三形式。
5.
extreme改为extremely
修饰形容词interested应用副词形式。
6.
or改为and
肯定句中应用and，表示“和”。
7.when改为until
not…until…直到……才，故将when改为until。
8.me改为my
curiosity为名词，其前应用形容词性物主代词。
9.exam改为exams
exam为可数名词，此处应用复数形式。
10.of改为to
the
key
to
success成功的关键。
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Good
morning,
lad
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ies
and
gentlemen!
I’d
like
tell
you
something
about
the
holiday
we
have
arranged
it
for
you.
For
those
who
wants
to
ski,
you
can
rent
skis
on
the
spot,
and
boots
too.
Surely
it
is
better
if
you
have
your
own
boots.
Don’t
forget
it
can
get
quite
cold
in
the
day,
so
warm
clothes
are
must.
The
ski-poles
are
often
very
hot
when
it
is
sunny,
so
be
care
not
to
get
burnet.
The
hotel
booking
for
you
is
very
comfortable,
and
the
nights
do
get
very
cold
sometimes,
so
be
prepared.
For
those
looking
for
another
activities,
there
are
lovely
walks,
good
views
and
interesting
birds
up
the
hill.
Finally,
I’d
like
to
mention
what
we
offer
excellent
opportunities
to
try
delicious
and
unusually
food.
【参考答案】1.
第二句：like和tell中间加to；it去掉
第三句：wants改成want
第五句:
must
前加a
第六句：care改成careful
第七句：booking改成booked；and改成but
第八句：another改成other
第九句：what改成that;
unusually
改为
unusual
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，
要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不记分。
Today
I
was
having
a
P
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )E
lessons
when
I
fell
down
and
hurt
my
foot.
I
was
in
greatly
pain
at
that
moment,
but
I
tri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
to
act
as
if
nothing
has
happened
until
the
class
was
over.
Though
I
had
difficulty
walk
back
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
my
classroom,
I
still
didn’t
tell
anyone
but
even
refused
the
offer
of
help
of
my
classmates.
As
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esult,
the
hurt
in
my
foot
became
bad.
Now
I
know
I’m
wrong.
We
can
tell
others
our
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eed
for
help
and
accept
his
help.
Some
day
we
can
not
help
others
in
return.
In
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
way,
we
can
get
along
to
each
other
happily
and
peacefully.
【参考答案】2.
Today
I
was
having
a
P
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )E
lessons
when
I
fell
down
and
hurt
my
foot.
I
was
in
greatly
pain
at
that
lesson
great
moment,
but
I
trie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
to
act
as
if
nothing
has
happened
until
the
class
was
over.
Though
I
had
had
difficulty
walk
back
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
my
classroom,
I
still
didn’t
tell
anyone
but
even
refused
the
offer
of
help
walking
and
of
my
classmates.
As∧
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )result,
the
hurt
in
my
foot
became
bad.
Now
I
know
I’m
wrong.
We
a
worse
can
tell
others
our
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eed
for
help
and
accept
his
help.
Some
day
we
can
not
help
others
in
their
return.
In
this
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )way,
we
can
get
along
to
each
other
happily
and
peacefully.
With
【2016概论训练】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This
morning
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on
my
way
to
school
I
was
deep
moved
by
what
I
saw
outside
a
bank.
An
old
man
was
counting
his
money
in
the
front
of
the
bank.
Suddenly
a
young
man
came
running
and
knocked
him
down.
To
make
things
bad,
his
money
was
lying
in
all
direction.
At
once
the
people
around
rush
to
pick
the
money
up,
while
the
old
man
stood
there,
not
know
what
to
do.
Surprisingly,
everyone
gave
back
the
money
they
had
just
picked.
The
old
man
counted
the
money
again
and
found
that
not
a
single
bill
was
missed.
To
my
great
joy,
there
are
now
a
lot
of
nice
people
in
your
life.
It’s
true
what
honesty
is
more
important
than
money!
短文改错:
deep-deeply
the去掉
bad-worse
direction-directions
rush-rushed
know-knowing
加上up
missed-missing
your-our
what-that
【2015届河北省唐山一中高二下学期期末考试】
短文改错
(共10分,每小题1分,满分10分)
该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),
并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（
＼）划掉。
修改：
在错的词下划一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改十处,
多者(从第11处起)
不计分。
When
Joe
left
uni
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )versity,
he
got
a
good
job
in
a
bike’s
factory.
And
after
he
had
worked
there
for
some
years,
he
decided
to
have
a
change.
So
he
put
a
notice
several
newspapers,
says
what
experience
he
had
and
the
kind
of
job
he
would
like
to
have.
One
of
the
answer
he
received
was
from
a
man
who
was
looking
for
a
job
either.
This
man
wrote
to
him,
“Dear
sir,
when
you
get
a
new
job,
to
be
kind
enough
to
give
your
name
and
address
to
your
present
boss
as
I
have
been
trying
to
find
a
position
like
yours
for
a
long
time.”
After
he
had
finished
reading
the
letter,
he
suddenly
realizes
what
he
had
done
was
real
foolish.
【答案】
bike后去掉’s
考查名词。句意：当乔离开大学时，他在自行车公司得到一个工作。
And--But
考查连词。句意：但是当他在这工作许多年后，决定改变一下。
notice
加in
考查介词。句意：因此他在报纸投放一个广告。
says改saying
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此他报纸上投放一个广告，说他的经历与
answer后回s
考查名词。One
of
后面加名词复数。
either改too
考查副词。Either
用于肯定的也，而too用于否定的也。
to
be
去掉to
考查祈使句。To
do
表目的。Be
kind
是祈使句。
your--my
考查代词。当你得到一个新工作的时候，给你的前任老板你的名字与地址。
realizes改为realized
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查动词的时态。根据上文提到After
he
had
finished
reading
the
letter可知整个句子用一般过去时。
real改为really
考查副词。句意：他会突然意识到他所做的是多么的蠢。
(2013·齐齐哈尔市二模)
Dear
David，
I
have
recentl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
felt
guilty,
stay
sleepless
at
night.
You
may
wonder
how.
To
tell
you
the
truth,
it
is
just
because
of
the
fact
that
I
seldom
cheat
in
exams
and
I
just
can't
stop
me.
In
many
exams,
I
used
cellphones
to
surf
the
net
for
answer.
Besides,
I
sometimes
referred
them
to
my
notebooks
so
copied
something.
As
you
know,
cheating
do
much
harm
to
our
learning
and
self confidence.
It's
time
that
I
take
action
to
stop
it.
I
would
appreciate
it
you
could
offer
me
some
advice.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply!
【参考答案】：
Dear
David，
I
have
recently
felt
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
guilty,
sleepless
at
night.
You
may
wonder
.
To
tell
you
the
truth,
it
is
just
because
of
the
fact
that
I
cheat
in
exams
and
I
just
can't
stop
.
In
many
exams,
I
used
cellphones
to
surf
the
net
for
.
Besides,
I
sometimes
referred
to
my
notebooks
copied
something.
As
you
know,
cheating
much
harm
to
our
learning
and
self confidence.
It's
time
that
I
action
to
stop
it.
I
would
appreciate
it
you
could
offer
me
some
advice.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply!
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
“Mum，what
does
it
me
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an
when
someone
tells
you
that
they
have
a
skeleton(骨骼)
in
the
closet(衣橱)？”
Jessica
asked.
“A
skeleton
in
the
closet？”
her
mother
paused
thoughtfully,
“Well,
it's
something
that
you
would
rather
not
have
anyone
else
know
about.
For
example,
if
in
the
past,
someone
in
Dad's
family
had
been
arrested
for
stealing
a
horse,
it
would
be
‘a
skeleton
in
his
family's
closet’.
He
really
wouldn't
want
any
neighbor
to
konw
about
it.”
“Why
pick
on
my
fa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mily？”
Jessica's
father
said
with
anger.
“Your
family
history
isn't
so
good,
you
know.
Wasn't
your
great great grandfather
a
prisoner
who
was
transported
to
Australia
for
his
crimes？”
“Yes,
but
people
these
days
say
that
you
are
not
a
real
Australian
unless
your
ancestors
arrived
as
prisoners.”
“Gosh,
sorry
I
asked.
I
think
I
understand
now，”
Jessica
cut
in
before
things
grew
worse.
After
dinner,
the
house
was
very
quiet.
Jessica's
parents
were
still
quite
angry
with
each
other.
Her
mother
was
ironing
clothes
and
every
now
and
then
she
glared
at
her
husband,
who
hid
behind
his
newspaper
pretending
to
read.
When
she
finished,
she
gathered
the
freshly
pressed
clothes
in
her
arms
and
walked
to
Jessica's
closet.
Just
as
she
opened
the
door
and
reached
in
to
hang
a
skirt,
a
bony
arm
stuck
out
from
the
dark
depths
and
a
bundle
of
white
bones
fell
to
the
floor.
Jessica's
mother
sank
into
a
faint(晕倒),
waking
only
when
Jessica
put
a
cold,
wet
cloth
on
her
forehead.
She
looked
up
to
see
the
worried
faces
of
her
husband
and
daughter.
“What
happened
Where
am
I？”
she
asked.
“You
just
destroyed
the
school's
skeleton,
Mum，”
explained
Jessica.
“I
brought
it
home
to
help
me
with
my
health
project.
I
meant
to
tell
you,
but
it
seemed
that
as
soon
as
I
mentioned
skeletons
and
closets,
it
caused
a
problem
between
you
and
Dad.”
Jessica
looked
in
amazement
as
her
parents
began
to
laugh
madly.
“They're
both
crazy，”
she
thought.
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个幽默故事。杰西卡问妈妈“衣橱里放骨骼”是什么意思，妈妈解释说那是不为人知的秘密，并以杰西卡爸爸的祖先做例子，引起了杰西卡爸爸的恼火。饭后，杰西卡爸爸依然生气，杰西卡妈妈熨完衣服后把衣服放到衣橱里，结果发现了衣橱里的骨骼而吓昏过去。原来杰西卡为了完成学校的健康计划，把骨骼带回了家并放在了衣橱里。
1．According
to
Jessic
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a's
mother,
“a
skeleton
in
the
closet”
means
________.
A．a
family
honor
B．a
family
secret
C．a
family
story
D．a
family
treasure
答案：B。细节理解题。由第一段的“it's
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
something
that
you
would
rather
not
have
anyone
else
know
about”可知，B项正确。
2．What
can
we
learn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )about
some
Australians'
ancestors
from
Paragraph
2
A．They
were
brought
to
Australia
as
prisoners.
B．They
were
the
earliest
people
living
in
Australia.
C．They
were
involved
in
some
crimes
in
Australia.
D．They
were
not
regarded
as
criminals
in
their
days.
答案：A。推理判断题。根据第二
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的“but
people
these
days
say
that
you
are
not
a
real
Australian
unless
your
ancestors
arrived
as
prisoners”可推断A项正确，即一些澳大利亚人的祖先是被作为犯人带到澳大利亚。
3．Jessica's
mother
fell
down
into
a
faint
because
she
was
________.
A．knocked
B．frightened
C．injured
D．surprised
答案：B。推理判断题。杰西卡的妈妈是看到了衣橱里的骨骼而晕倒的，我们推断应该是吓倒的。
4．Why
did
Jessica
bring
a
skeleton
home
A．She
was
curious
about
it.
B．She
planned
to
keep
it
for
fun.
C．She
needed
it
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
her
school
task.
D．She
intended
to
scare
her
parents.
答案：C。细节理解题。由最后一段的“Y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou
just
destroyed
the
school's
skeleton...I
brought
it
home
to
help
me
with
my
health
project”可知答案C正确。
5．Jessica's
parents
la
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ughed
madly
at
the
end
of
the
story
probably
because
________.
A．they
were
crazy
B．they
were
overexcited
C．they
realized
their
misunderstanding
D．they
both
thought
they
had
won
the
quarrel
答案：C。推理判断题。通读全文可知，杰西卡的父母误解了杰西卡的意思。2017远安县（湖北）高考英语短文改错和阅理一轮编练题（三）及参考答案
短文改错----记叙文
2015届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三上学期期初联考
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分1
0分）
下面短文中共有10处语言错误，请在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不给分。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
It
can
be
seen,
mo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
and
more
people
own
mobile
phones
in
China
now.
At
the
end
of
2002,
there
were
20
millions
mobile
phone
users.
By
2005
a
number
reached
up
to
30
million.
People
have
found
mobile
phones
convenience.
They
can
get
in
touch
to
each
other
whenever
and
wherever
they
like.
There’re
different
functions
to
meeting
different
needs,
such
as
surf
the
Internet.
However,
it
may
bring
us
some
trouble.
For
an
example,
the
radiation
from
the
phone
may
do
harm
our
health.
In
spite
of
this,
the
number
of
people
having
mobile
phones
are
increasing
steadily.
【答案】【知识点】短文改错记叙文
【思路点拨】
注意固定句型的应用，名词的单数形式，固定搭配及主谓一致。
【答案解析】1.
It→As
正如我们看见的，现在中国越来越多的人拥有手机。这里是非限制性定语从句，用As引导。
2.
millions→million
到2002年底，有2千万的手机用户。数词后面加million
3.a→the到2005年，这个数字到了3千万。这里是特指“手机用户的数量”，a→the
4.convenience→
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )convenient人们发现手机很方便，使用find
+宾语+形容词：convenience→convenient
5.
to
---with
get
in
touch
with
sb
,与某人取得联系。
6.
meeting→meet有不同的功能满足不同的需求。这里是不定式做目的状语
7.
surf→surfing
such
as后面接动名词：
surf→surfing
8.去掉an
For
example“例如”：去掉an
9.our前加to手机的辐射会对我们的健康造成伤害。Do
harm
to“对…造成伤害”，our前加to
10.are→is 拥有手机的人的数量还在稳定上升。主语是the
number
of…，谓语是单数：are→is
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One
day，a
blin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
man
was
sitting
on
street
with
a
sign
by
his
feet
that
read：“I
am
blind，please
help
me.
”
A
gentleman
walked
through
and
stopped
to
have
a
look
at
the
sign，noticed
only
a
few
coin
in
the
man's
hat.
He
took
out
some
bills
from
his
wallet
and
put
it
into
the
hat.
And
then
he
turned
the
sign
over
again,
wrote
a
new
message
and
left.
Several
hours
later，the
gentleman
returned.
To
his
happy,
he
found
the
hat
almost
full
of
bills
and
coins.
He
didn't
expect
that
the
new
message
does
work，which
read:
“It’s
spring
now,
and
I
can't
see
it.”
【参考答案】3.
1.on后加the
2.through---by
3.noticed---noticing
4.coin—coins
5.it—them
6.去掉again
7.happy---happiness
8.hat后加was
9.does—did
10.and
---but
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The
first
time
whe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
I
went
on
a
plane
was
when
I
went
to
Hong
Kong
with
my
Dad.
When
I
saw
the
pl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ane,
I
thought
it
was
very
big.
But
when
there
was
a
lot
of
passengers
seating
on
the
plane,
it
wasn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t
very
big
any
more.
It
could
carry
lots
of
people
and
baggages.
That
was
so
amazed!
When
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
plane
flew
up
into
sky,
my
ears
started
to
hurt.
It
hurt
me
very
much
that
I
wanted
to
cr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y.
I
said
to
myself,
“Don’t
cry.
I
can’t
cry.”
But
I
couldn’t
hold
back
from
my
tears.
“If
you
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hewed
a
piece
of
gum,
it
will
stop
the
harm,”
dad
said.
When
I
heard
that
my
dad
said,
I
chewed
a
piece
of
gum.
【参考答案】4.
The
first
time
whe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
I
went
on
a
plane
was
when
I
went
to
Hong
Kong
with
my
Dad.
When
I
saw
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
plane,
I
thought
it
was
very
big.
But
when
there
was
a
lot
of
passengers
seating
were
seated
on
the
plane,
it
wasn’
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
very
big
any
more.
It
could
carry
lots
of
people
and
baggages.
That
was
baggage
so
amazed!
When
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
plane
flew
up
into∧sky,
my
ears
started
to
hurt.
It
hurt
me
very
much
amazing
the
so
that
I
wanted
to
cry.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I
said
to
myself,
“Don’t
cry.
I
can’t
cry.”
But
I
couldn’t
hold
back
from
my
tears.
“If
you
chewed
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
piece
of
gum,
it
will
stop
the
harm,”
dad
said.
When
I
heard
that
my
dad
chew
what
said,
I
chewed
a
piece
of
gum.
短文改错
There
is
a
teacher
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )who
I
can
never
forget
her
in
my
life.
That
76.________
was
in
my
ol
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
days
whenever
I
was
in
the
middle
school
and
I
77.________
once
had
lots
of
te
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )achers
who
were
very
strict
to
us
except
78.________
one
female
who
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
was
young,
pretty
as
well
kind-hearted.
79.________
It
is
very
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ard
of
me
to
describe
what
she
was
like,
but
she
had
80.________
her
own
pers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onality
that
quickly
conquered
us
all.
She
asked
81.________
us
to
elect
our
monito
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r.
She
let
us
to
decide
where
to
go
for
82.________
an
outing.
She
didn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t
get
angry
even
if
any
of
them
was
late
for
83.________
school.
It
was
not
lon
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
until
most
of
us
behaved
very
well
84.________
because
we
di
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
find
her
an
elderly
sister
who
we
can
rely
on.
85.________
【参考答案】76.
去掉her
77.
whenever
→
when
78.
to
→
with
79.
well
∧
as
80.
of
→
for
81.
√
82.
去掉第二个
to
83.
them
→
us
84.
until
→
before
85.
can
→
could
短文改错
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
I
am
worker
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
the
tap
water
company.
I
find
that
76.____________
people
were
becoming
more
and
more
careful
about
77._____________
health
.If
the
tap
wat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
appear
a
little
bit
unclear
78.____________
and
muddy
,the
teleph
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one
will
ring
again
and
again.
79.____________
Fortunately,
people
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
not
pay
equal
attention
to
the
80.____________
protection
of
water
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esources
.For
the
sake
of
our
81.____________
health
,we
should
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )take
good
care
our
water
resources
82.____________
and
environment
.T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here
is
a
saying
“whether
we
do
83.____________
not
careful
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rotect
our
environment
the
last
drops
84.____________
of
water
we
will
se
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
them
will
be
our
own
tears.”
85.____________
【参考答案】
I
am
∧worker
at
the
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ap
water
company.
I
find
that
76.______a
______
people
were
becoming
more
and
more
careful
about
77.______are____
health
.If
the
tap
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter
appear
a
little
bit
unclear
78.____appears_
and
muddy
,the
tele
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )phone
will
ring
again
and
again.
79._____or_____
Fortunately,
peop
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le
do
not
pay
equal
attention
to
the
80.__Unfortunately_
protection
of
water
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )resources
.For
the
sake
of
our
81.___
√_____
health
,we
sh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould
take
good
care∧
our
water
resources
82.______of___
and
environment
.There
is
a
saying
“whether
we
do
83.____if_____
not
careful
pro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tect
our
environment
the
last
drops
84.___careful___
of
water
we
will
see
them
will
be
our
own
tears.”
85.
them
【短文改错】
Dear
Anish,
Here
are
the
information
about
Manchester
University
1.______
It
is
about
200
miles
far
away
from
London
and
it
2______
has
a
very
big
schoolyard.You
can
live
in
the
school
3____
or
near
the
school.They
have
all
sorts
of
course.
4___
___
I`m
sure
you
will
find
one
you
like
it.I
know
you
5___
are
particular
interested
in
human
rights.So
I
will
6____
see
that
there
is
anything
on
their
website
7____
I
will
send
my
friend
Charlie
meet
you
at
the
airport
8____
when
you
arrived.You
met
him
a
few
years
ago,
but
he
9___
has
changed
a
lot
since
then.Both
your
aunt
or
I
look
10___
forward
to
seeing
you
again.
【参考答案】
Dear
Anish,
Here
are
the
information
about
Manchester
University.___is___
It
is
about
200
miles
far
away
from
London
and
it
___far___
has
a
very
big
schoolyard.You
can
live
in
the
school__right__
or
near
the
school.They
have
all
sorts
of
course.___courses___
I`m
sure
you
will
find
one
you
like
it.I
know
you
__it__
are
particular
interested
in
human
rights.So
I
will
___particularly__
see
that
there
is
anything
on
their
website
___if/whether__
I
will
send
my
friend
Charlie
meet
you
at
the
airport
_to___
when
you
arrived.You
met
him
a
few
years
ago,
but
he
__arrive_
has
changed
a
lot
since
then.Both
your
aunt
or
I
look
__and_
forward
to
seeing
you
again.
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It's
5：00
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
morning
when
the
alarm
(闹钟)
rings
in
my
ears.
I
roll
out
of
bed
and
walk
blindly
through
the
dark
into
the
bathroom.
I
turn
on
the
light
and
put
on
my
glasses.
The
house
is
still
as
I
walk
downstairs
while
my
husband
and
three
kids
sleep
peacefully.
Usually
I
go
for
a
long
run,
but
today
I
choose
my
favorite
exercise
DVD,
Insanity.
Sweat
pours
down
my
face
and
into
my
eyes.
My
heart
races
as
I
force
my
body
to
finish
each
movement.
As
I
near
the
end
of
the
exercise,
I
feel
extremely
tired,
but
a
smile
is
on
my
face.
It's
not
a
smile
because
the
DVD
is
over,
but
a
smile
of
success
from
pushing
my
body
to
its
extreme
limit.
Some
people
enjoy
shopping,
smoking,
food,
work,
or
even
chocolate.
But
I
need
exercise
to
get
through
each
day.
Some
shake
heads
when
they
see
me
run
through
the
town.
Others
get
hurt
when
I
refuse
to
try
just
one
bite
of
their
grandmother's
chocolate
cake.
They
raise
their
eyebrows,
surprised
by
my
“no
thank
you，”
or
by
my
choice
to
have
a
salad.
Over
the
years,
I
have
learned
it's
okay
to
just
say
“no”.
I
shouldn't
feel
sorry
for
refusing
food
that
I
don't
want
to
eat.
So
what
drives
me
to
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oll
out
of
bed
at
5：00
a．m.？What
gives
me
the
reason
to
just
say
no
to
ice
cream
Commitment.
A
commitment
to
change
my
life
with
a
way
that
reduces
daily
anxiety,
increases
self confidence
and
energy，extends
life
and
above
all
improves
my
body
shape.This
is
the
point
where
a
smile
appears
on
my
face
as
I
look
at
myself
in
the
mirror
or
try
on
my
favorite
pair
of
jeans
that
now
fit
just
right.It's
through
commitment
and
sweat
that
I
can
make
a
difference
within
myself
inside
and
out.
一个每天按时起床锻炼身体的女人，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一个有着自己个性与喜好的女人，为了保持自己的体型，降低压力，提高自信，坚持着这种日复一日的锻炼，让自己每天都挂着笑容面对生活。
1．Why
is
there
a
smile
on
the
author's
face
in
the
morning
A．Because
she
sees
her
family
sleeping
peacefully.
B．Because
she
finishes
her
favorite
exercise.
C．Because
she
enjoys
the
interesting
DVD.
D．Because
she
feels
a
sense
of
achievement.
答案：D。细节判断题。根据第一个段落的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后一句话，
先排除C的说法；在本句中“a
smile
of
success
of
pushing…”可以断定其实是一种成就感令她脸上挂着笑容。最大的干扰项可能会是B，但如果细读，会找到关键词“success”。
2．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
Paragraph
2
A．She
doesn't
treat
others
politely.
B．She
likes
to
make
others
surprised.
C．Others
don't
understand
what
she
dose.
D．Others
try
to
help
her
by
offering
her
food.
答案：C。细节判断题。从本段的情
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )节来看，选项A，D都相差甚远；而“I
need
exercise
to
get
through
each
day”正是表明了作者的喜好，而不是像选项B说的喜欢出奇，故排除B。从“raised
their
eyebrows,
surprised
by...”来看，其实别人是感到奇怪而已。
3．What
does
the
u
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nderlined
word
“commitment”
in
the
last
paragraph
mean
A．Good
health.
B．Firm
belief.
C．A
strong
power.
D．A
regular
habit.
答案：B。词意理解题。从全文的语境信息
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )来看，这么多年，这么坚持，这么享受，而且从“sweat”一词身上也能找到提示，即：坚定的信念与汗水，故选项B最符合语境。
4．What
can
we
learn
about
the
author
from
the
text
A．She
acts
in
a
strange
way.
B．She
wants
to
look
different
from
others.
C．She
aims
to
develop
a
good
body
shape.
D．She
has
difficulty
getting
along
with
others.
答案：C。理解判断题。文章的最后一段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中有一句话“above
all
improves
my
body
shape”，从这句话中可以确定选项C的说法是正确的。远安县（湖北）2017高考英语短文改错（含讲解）和阅理一轮编练题（三）及参考答案
高考英语专题之短文改错
从近几年的高考短文改错来看，一篇120词左右
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
短文改错的目的是测试考生发现、判断、纠正一些词法、句法以及语篇中的行文逻辑等方面错误的能力。它既能考查考生的词汇和语法方面的能力，也能考查考生的阅读理解能力。其考查要点的主要方面有：
知识点一：词法性错误
1.冠词：冠词的考查主要集中在不定冠词a，a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n及定冠词the的混用和漏用。主要包括以下几个方面：(1)不定冠词a和an互改；(2)不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改；(3)定冠词the的多余或缺失；(4)单数可数名词前冠词的缺失(一般情况下，单数可数名词在句中出现时，其前需要加上适当的冠词或其他限定词)；(5)不可数名词表示泛指时冠词的多余；(6)常见固定搭配的错用。
(1)After
a
hour
or
so
we
began
to
feel
very
frightened.
解析 因hour以元音音素开头。
答案 a→an
(2)I
decided
to
climb
the
tree
to
see
where
we
were.
解析 因此处并非特指，而是泛指。
答案 the→a
(3)Good
health
is
person's
most
valuable
possession.
解析 这里的a表泛指。
答案 person's前加a
(4)Maybe
you
could
come
during
a
winter
holidays.
解析 此处的winter
holidays属特指或者是谈话双方都知道的。
答案 a→the
(5)Suddenly，I
caught
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
sight
of
my
English
teacher
in
the
crowd.
解析 catch
sight
of是习语，意为“看见，瞥见”
答案 去掉a
2.名词：名词的考查主要包括名
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词的数的用法(可数名词与不可数名词的混用，可数名词单复数的错用)；名词格的误用、名词前限定词的用法以及抽象名词与物质名词具体化的用法。
(6)We
stopped
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
rest
for
a
while
and
to
drink
some
waters
from
a
stream.
解析 因“水”为物质名词，不可数。
答案 waters→water
(7)There
are
branch
library
in
many
villages.
解析 因其前的谓语动词are为复数形式。
答案 library→libraries
(8)I
hope
that
you
tw
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
could
come
and
visit
us
some
times
soon.
解析 some
time意为“某时”。
答案 times→time
(9)They
were
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
eager
to
know
everything
about
China
and
asked
me
lots
of
question.
解析 因其前有表示复数意义的修饰语lots
of。
答案 question→questions
3.代词：
短文改错对代词的考查主要
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )涉及人称代词的前后一致性(包括指代的一致性和单复数的一致性)、人称代词的主格与宾格变化、各类代词的误加与漏用(尤其是一些易受汉语影响的结构)、某些不定代词的用法(尤其是在意思上用错)、代词在某些习语中的用法等。
(10)David
pointed
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
path
which
it
he
thought
would
probably
lead
to
a
village.
解析 因它与其前的关系代词which语义重复。
答案 去掉it
(11)When
we
walked
to
the
car，Bill
smiled
and
shook
head.
解析 汉语为“摇头”，而英语的习惯是说shake
one's
head。
答案 head前加his
(12)We
climb
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
everywhere，not
only
in
America.
They
have
been
to
Europe
many
times.
解析 前后人称不一致。
答案 They→We
(13)The
Smiths
did
his
best
to
make
me
feel
at
home.
解析 因前面的the
Smiths指的是“史密斯夫妇/一家”，是复数意义。
答案 his→their
4.形容词与副词：形容词与副词主要考查两个方面：
(1)形容词与副词的错用。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )包括近义形容词的错用、近义副词的错用、形容词与副词之间的混用以及以－ly结尾的副词和不是以－ly结尾的同根副词之间的误用、动词－ing形式和动词－ed形式的形容词辨析等；
(2)原级、比较级和最高
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )级的误用。包括原级、比较级和最高级之间的混用；比较级的修饰语使用不当。常见的比较级修饰语有a
bit，a
little，much，far，many，a
lot，even等；常见的最高级修饰语有almost，by
far，nearly等；常见的和原级搭配的结构有as...as；how与what的混用也是常见考点。
(14)Last
Sunday，poli
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce
cars
hurried
to
the
taller
building
in
New
York.
解析 因从含义上看此处应是最高级。
答案 taller→tallest
(15)As
a
result，peop
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le
in
the
modern
world
generally
live
much
more
longer
than
people
in
the
past.
解析 因为longer本身已是比较级，不能再用more修饰。
答案 去掉more
5.介词与介词短语：短文改错中对介词的考查主要集中在介词短语及介词与动词、形容词、名词的搭配等。介词与名词的常见搭配：
与to搭配的名词：answer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，reply，key，visit，apology，introduction，entrance，invitation等。
与in搭配的名词：expert，interest等。
与on搭配的名词：mercy，congratulation等。
其他介词与名词的搭配：victory
over，advantage
over，respect
for，prize
for等。
(16)Bill
insisted
in
staying
near
the
car.
解析 insist
on为固定搭配。
答案 in→on
(17)When
they
came
down，the
police
were
angry
to
them.
解析 要表示“对某人生气”，习惯上用be
angry
with
sb。
答案 to→with
(18)Most
people
can
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
quickly
get
for
help
from
a
doctor
or
go
to
a
hospital
since
they
are
ill.
解析 因其前的get是及物动词。
答案 去掉for
6.动词：除动词时态与非谓语动词之外，动词考点还包括被动语态、情态动词、动词用法辨析、动词be的误加与漏用等。
(19)Charles
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Linda
were
seeing
near
the
top
of
the
building.
解析 因为从含义上看，此处谓语应用被动语态。
答案 seeing→seen
(20)Books
may
be
keep
for
four
weeks.
解析 因此处要用被动语态。
答案 keep→kept
(21)...and
let
you
know
when
the
book
you
want
has
returned.
解析 因从句意上看，此处要用被动语态。
答案 returned前加been
(22)Uncle
Ben
will
also
go
back
for
Christmas.
解析 由句意可知。
答案 go→come
(23)They
eage
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
to
know
everything
about
China
and
asked
me
lots
of
questions.
解析 因此处缺谓语动词。
答案 eager前加were
7.非谓语动词：短文改错对非谓语动词的考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查主要涉及不定式符号to的有无，介词后该使用动词的什么形式(用动名词)，并列结构中几个非谓语动词是否一致，动词用作主语时用何种形式(可用动名词或不定式，但不能用动词原形)等。
(24)David
and
I
wan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted
go
off
to
find
help
but
Bill
insisted
on
staying
near
the
car.
解析 因为want后要接不定式。
答案 wanted后加to
(25)...rather
than
go
into
the
forest
and
getting
lost.
解析 因为get与其前的go并列。
答案 getting→get
(26)Modern
people
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )know
more
about
health，have
better
food，and
to
live
in
clearer
surroundings.
解析 因为live与其前的know，have并列。
答案 去掉live前的to
(27)...you
pay
the
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ost
of
send
a
postcard，the
librarian
will
write
to
you.
解析 因为介词后接动名词作宾语。
答案 send→sending
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在该句下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
例如：
It
was
very
nic
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
to
get
your
invitation
to
spend
/\
weekend
with
you．Luckily
I
was
the
am
completely
free
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen,
so
I’ll
to
say
“yes”．I’ll
arrive
in
Bristol
at
around
8
pm
in
Friday
on
evening．
A
Frenchman
was
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce
visiting
London．He
wished
to
take
a
walk
to
see
a
city．But
he
was
afraid
he
might
get
lost
because
he
knew
no
words
of
English．So
before
he
left
his
hotel,
he
stopped
in
the
first
corner
and
carefully
copied
in
his
notebook
the
names
of
the
street
that
he
was
staying．Then
he
walked
on．At
last,
he
got
being
lost．After
several
hours
he
found
a
policeman．The
Frenchman
tried
his
best
to
explain
the
policeman
that
he
didn’t
know
the
name
of
his
hotel,
and
he
knew
the
name
of
the
street．He
then
showed
the
policeman
that
he
copied
in
his
notebook．It
was
read:
“One-way
street”．
【参考答案】1
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
短文改错
。
During
the
last
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ummer
vacation,
I
think
I
should
do
something
meaningful
instead
touring.
So
I
got
a
job
at
a
fast
food
restaurant
and
worked
there
for
a
cleaner.
I
worked
7
hours
a
day
for
three
week.
The
job
was
bored
and
seemed
endless,
which
made
me
so
tired
that
I
nearly
stopped
it
half
way.
After
all,
I
stuck
to
them
with
determination.
Every
day
I
started
off
for
work
early
in
the
morning
and
got
to
home
late
in
the
evening.
Finally,
I
finished
a
job
before
the
new
school
term.
Now
,
I
understand
that
labor
means.
I
think
it
is
really
a
successful
experience,
which
was
worth
remembering
forever.
【参考答案】2.
During
the
last
sum
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mer
vacation,
I
think
I
should
do
something
meaningful
instead
∧touring.
thought
of
So
I
got
a
job
at
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
fast
food
restaurant
and
worked
there
for
a
cleaner.
I
worked
7
hours
a
day
as
for
three
week
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
The
job
was
bored
and
seemed
endless,
which
made
me
so
tired
that
I
nearly
weeks
boring
stopped
it
half
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay.
After
all,
I
stuck
to
them
with
determination.
Every
day
I
started
off
for
work
it
early
in
the
morning
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and
got
to
home
late
in
the
evening.
Finally,
I
finished
a
job
before
the
new
the
school
term.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Now,
I
understand
that
labor
means.
I
think
it
is
really
a
successful
experience,
which
what
was
worth
remembering
forever.
is
短文改错。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last
Saturday
I
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent
to
the
library
as
usually.
At
about
noon,
I
was
enjoying
my
reading
near
a
lake
while
suddenly
I
hear
someone
crying
for
help.
I
went
up
to
see
what
was
happened
I
was
shocking
to
find
a
little
child
struggling
in
the
water
in
the
distance
while
many
peoples
were
standing
by
without
doing
anything.
Without
any
hesitation,
I
had
pushed
through
the
crowd
as
I
took
off
my
coat,
but
jumped
into
the
water
quickly.
I
managed
to
reach
him
and
carried
him
back
to
safety.
To
his
great
relief,
the
kid
was
saved.
I
was
proud
what
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
had
done.
I
hope
everyone
can
give
a
hand
when
someone
else
is
in
need.
【参考答案】3.
Last
Saturday
1
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )went
to
the
library
as
usually.
At
about
noon,
I
was
enjoying
my
reading
usual
near
a
lake
while
su
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ddenly
I
hear
someone
crying
for
help.
I
went
up
to
see
what
was
happened.
I
when
heard
happening
was
shocking
to
find
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
little
child
struggling
in
the
water
in
the
distance.
while
many
peoples
were
shocked
people
standing
by
without
doing
anything.
Without
any
hesitation,
I
pushed
through
the
crowd
as
I
took
off
my
coat,
but
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
jumped
into
the
water
quickly.
I
managed
to
reach
him
and
carried
him
back
and
to
safety.
To
his
great
relief,
the
kid
was
saved.
my
I
was
proud
what
I
had
done.
I
hope
everyone
can
give
a
hand
when
someone
else
is
in
of
need.
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Top
lists
are
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecturing
people
on
everything
from
“100
places
to
visit”
to
“100
books
to
read”.
Aren't
you
just
tired
of
being
told
what
to
do
with
your
time
Now
you
have
a
list
to
end
all
lists!
Take
a
look
at
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
following
two
examples
from
the
list
of
“101
things
not
to
do”：
Swim
with
Dolphins(海豚)
Swimm
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
with
dolphins
is
one
of
the
world's
most
profitable
tourist
activities.However,
not
every
dolphin
will
welcome
having
their
busy,
tiring
day
interrupted
by
tourists
screaming
and
pushing
around
them
in
the
water.
Worse
yet,
when
dolphins
get
too
near
to
the
boats
loaded
with
tourists,
they
could
get
caught
up
in
ropes
and
killed
by
propellers(螺旋桨)．
Here's
a
littl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
secret.
Dolphins
look
like
smiling
at
you,
but
actually
they're
just
opening
their
mouths.
Go
to
See
the
Mona
Lisa
There
must
be
something
about
the
mysterious(神秘的)
smile.
The
6
million
people
who
visit
the
lady
in
the
Louvre
every
year
can't
all
be
wrong,
after
all.
But
they
can
be
quite
annoying,
standing
in
front
of
you;
holding
up
their
cameras
to
prevent
you
from
seeing
anything.
In
fact,
it
is
hard
for
you
to
see
the
painting
clearly
because
you
have
to
stay
away
from
it
for
security
reasons.
After
queuing
for
hours,
many
tourists
can
remain
in
front
of
the
painting
only
for
15
seconds
at
most.
If
the
mysterio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us
lady
in
the
picture
knew
her
fate,
she
wouldn't
just
be
smiling,
she'd
be
laughing.
So,
still
lon
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
to
see
the
Mona
Lisa
If
you
want
to
find
out
more
about
the
list,
read
101
Things
NOT
to
Do
Before
You
Die.
Visit
21世纪教育网not2dobeforeidie.co.uk
and
buy
the
book
at
a
20%
discount.
1.
According
to
the
passage,
swimming
with
dolphins
________.
A.
is
the
world's
most
popular
tourist
activity
B.
gives
fun
to
both
tourists
and
dolphins
C.
will
make
tourists
busy
and
tired
D.
can
cause
danger
to
dolphins
2.
What
does
the
author
think
about
going
to
see
Mona
Lisa
A.
It
is
wrong
to
go
and
see
the
mysterious
smile.
B.
It
is
not
as
satisfying
as
expected.
C.
Fifteen
seconds
in
front
of
the
painting
is
enough.
D.
Queuing
for
hours
is
worthwhile.
3.
The
list
of
“1
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )01
things
not
to
do”
is
made
most
probably
because
its
author
________.
A.
thinks
it
boring
to
do
the
things
suggested
by
other
lists
B.
believes
other
lists
are
not
humorous
enough
C.
intends
to
persuade
people
to
read
more
lists
D．wants
to
provi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )de
a
list
different
from
other
lists
4.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage
A.
To
advertise
a
book.
B.
To
introduce
a
website.
C.
To
comment
on
popular
lists.
D.
To
recommend
tourist
activities.
【要点综述】该篇短文前面否定“100
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ists
to
do”的种种弊端，最后推出自己的101
Things
NOT
to
Do
Before
You
Die，很明显是一则常见的广告。
1.
D 细节理解题。从Swim
with
Dolphins下面材料中的第一段最后一句可知和海豚一起游泳会给海豚带来危险。
2.
B 细节理解题。在Go
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
See
the
Mona
Lisa的材料中，作者反复论证了go
to
see
the
Mona
Lisa的诸多弊端，每年大量的游客前往参观，个人不可能有预想的观赏效果。
3.
D 推理判断题。该文采取先抑后扬的写作技巧，其目的是要提出不同的观点。
4.
A 写作意图题。该篇材料最后点出写作目的，即为101
Things
NOT
to
Do
Before
You
Die打广告。远安县2017高考英语短文改错和阅理一轮练习及参考答案
2015届河南省顶级名校高三入学定位考试
Once,
a
man
got
on
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
bus
to
New
York.
Because
he
did
not
want
to
pay,
so
he
hid
in
the
toilet.
But
a
passenger
saw
her.
She
tapped
the
person
in
front
of
her
on
the
shoulder
and
say,
“There’s
a
bum
in
toilet.
Tell
the
bus
driver.”
The
message
was
passing
on
from
person
to
person.
But
somewhere
along
the
way,
it
was
changed.
The
bus
driver
told
that
there
was
a
bomb
in
the
toilet.
He
immediate
stopped
the
bus
and
telephoned
the
police.
When
the
police
came,
they
told
the
passengers
to
get
off
the
bus
or
stay
far
away.
Then
they
closed
the
highway.
As
a
result,
a
traffic
jam
of
15
mile
long
was
soon
caused.
In
the
help
of
a
dog,
the
police
searched
for
two
hours.
Of
course
they
found
no
tomb.
【答案】【知识点】短文改错记叙文
【思路点拨】该题重点考查基础知识的应用，注意名词单复数，动词人称，形容词和副词的变化，时态、语态等基础知识。
【答案解析】
76.so去掉。
because为从属连词，不与并联连词so连用，故去掉so。
77.
her→him
前文讲述的a
man，故此处用him。
78.
say→said
并列的谓语动词应用同样的时态，此句前谓语动词用过去时，此处也应用过去时，故say改为said。
79.
toilet前加the
此处toilet是双方都明白的，故用定冠词the修饰。
80.passing→passed
句中的主语message为pass的动作承受者，故passing改为passed。
81.
was
told
tell后跟双宾的及物动词，tell
sb
that-clause，tell后无间接宾语，故用被动语态。
82.immediate→immediately。副词修饰动词stopped，故immediate改为immediately。
83.or→and。并列的不定式，表示肯定含义用and连接。
84.
mile→miles
15修饰mile，故应用复数形式。
85.
in→with。
在某人的帮助之下with
one’s
help或者with
the
help
of
sb。
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Many
people
go
to
school
education.
School
education
is
1.
______
important
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
useful,
but
no
one
learn
from
everything
2.
______
at
school.
No
matter
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )how
many
you
learn
at
school,
it
is
3.
______
limited.
So
muc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
more
is
to
be
learned
outside
school
by
4.
______
students
themselves
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
all
their
lives.
It
is
always
important
to
5.
______
to
know
to
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )earn
something
that
to
get
a
good
exam
result.
6.
______
many
great
sc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ientists
and
statesmen
didn’t
get
anything
7.
______
from
school.
For
examples,
Edison
and
Lincoln
didn’t
even
8.
______
made
primary
sc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hool.
But
they
were
so
success
that
they
9.
______
made
great
contr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ibutions
to
mankind.
They
read
a
lot
of
10.
______
and
did
thousands
of
experiments
to
test
their
ideas.
【参考答案】1.
1.
to
→
for
2.
去掉from
3
many
→
much
4.
√
5.
important
→
more
important
6.
to
learn
→
how
to
learn
7.
anything
→
everything
8.
examples
→
exampl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
9.
success
→
successful
10.
去掉
of
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last
evening,
I
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
to
teahouse
with
my
best
friend
Susan.
Before
the
tea
was
serving，
we
talked
to
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ach
other
happily．When
the
waiter
went
to
us
with
the
tea,
we
didn’t
see
him
Unfortunately,
Su
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )san
raises
her
hand
to
comb
her
hair
just
while
the
waiter
bent
to
put
the
plate
on
the
tabl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e.
His
hand
hit
the
cup，and
the
tea
was
spattered(溅)on
her
trousers.
In
my
surprise，instead
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )complaining，Susan
smiled，“So
lucky
that
it’s
not
on
my
shirt，and
I
can’t
even
clean
it”
He
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
words
were
very
inspired.
We
cannot
foresee
what
will
happen，but
looking
at
it
in
a
positive
way
can
make
us
always
be
happy．
【参考答案】2.
Last
evening,
I
went
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to∧teahouse
with
my
best
friend
Susan.
Before
the
tea
was
serving，
a
served
we
talked
to
eac
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
other
happily．When
the
waiter
went
to
us
with
the
tea,
we
didn’t
see
him
came
Unfortunately,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Susan
raises
her
hand
to
comb
her
hair
just
while
the
waiter
bent
to
put
the
raised
when
plate
on
the
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )able.
His
hand
hit
the
cup，and
the
tea
was
spattered(溅)on
her
trousers.
In
my
Her
To
surprise，instead
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
complaining，Susan
smiled，“So
lucky
that
it’s
not
on
my
shirt，and
I
can’t
or
even
clean
it”
Her
wor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds
were
very
inspired.
We
cannot
foresee
what
will
happen，but
looking
inspiring
at
it
in
a
positive
way
can
make
us
always
be
happy．
短文改错
One
day,
I
was
cooking
in
the
kitchen
as
76．___________
the
telephone
rang.
I
went
to
answer
immediately.
77．___________
She
was
my
close
friend,
Lisa.
When
we
were
talking
78．____________
on
a
phone,
the
fire
alarm
sounded.
I
ran
back
to
the
79．____________
kitchen.
The
room
full
of
smoke
and
beef
was
badly
80．____________
burnt.
I
quickly
turned
off
the
gas,
opening
all
the
81．____________
windows,
and
then
went
out
of
the
house.
With
my
82．____________
surprise,
two
fire
engines
were
outside
my
house.
I
83．____________
was
rather
worried.
I
told
about
the
firemen
that
it
84．____________
was
my
careless
cooking
which
caused
the
heavy
smoke.
85．____________
【参考答案】
76．as→
When
77．answer后加it
78．She→
It
79．a→
the
80．
room后加was
81．opening→
opened
82．With→
To
83．√
84．去掉about
85．which→
that
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在答题卡该行右边横线上画一个勾（J）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：在答题卡短文上把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在答题卡短文的缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在答题卡短文错的词下划一横线，并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。
George,
It's
been
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )week
after
we
left
your
family
and
we
are
now
76._______
back
home.
Thank
you
very
much
for
showing
them
around
77.______
your
city
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
providing
us
for
the
wonderful
meals.
After
78._______
we
said
goodbye
to
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
we
went
to
Washington
D.C.,
79._______
where
we
staye
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
for
three
days.
My
brother
was
so
much
fond
80._______
of
the
museu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ms
there
that
he
begged
my
parents
to
staying
81．________
another
couple
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
day.
However,
my
father
had
to
return
to
82.________
work
on
Monday
so
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we
fly
back
last
Saturday
afternoon.
It
83．________
was
really
a
nice
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xperience.
If
you'd
like
to
make
trip
to
84._______
our
city
some
day,
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
will
be
better
than
happy
to
be
your
guide.
85._______
Yours,
Mike
【参考答案】
76.after---since
77.them---us
78.for---with
79.正确
80.去掉much
81.staying---stay
82.day----days
83.fly---flew
84.trip前a
85.better----more
(2013·甘肃省部分学校第二次联考)
I'm
a
senior
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
student
from
China,
aging
seventeen.
While
surfing
the
Internet,
I
have
found
that
your
organization
will
hold
a
summer
camp
in
Singapore.
With
greatly
interest,
I'd
like
to
apply
for
them.
I'm
an
outgoing
girl
who
like
communicating
with
others.
I
could
speak
English
well.
My
written
English
is
excellent,
either.
I
wish
to
join
in
the
activities.
For
one
thing,
I'm
willing
to
introduce
China
to
other
students
from
all
over
world;
for
another,
I
expect
to
learn
from
more
about
other
countries.
In
addition,
I'd
like
to
make
friend.
The
chance
is
so
precious
as
I'm
really
looking
forward
to
your
approval.
【参考答案】：
I'm
a
senior
stud
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent
from
China,
seventeen.
While
surfing
the
Internet,
I
have
found
that
your
organization
will
hold
a
summer
camp
in
Singapore.
With
interest,
I'd
like
to
apply
for
.
I'm
an
outgoing
girl
who
communicating
with
others.
I
speak
English
well.
My
written
English
is
excellent,
.
I
wish
to
join
in
the
activities.
For
one
thing,
I'm
willing
to
introduce
China
to
other
students
from
all
over
world;
for
another,
I
expect
to
learn
more
about
other
countries.
In
addition,
I'd
like
to
make
.
The
chance
is
so
precious
I'm
really
looking
forward
to
your
approval.
短文改错
I
still
reme
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mber
my
middle
school
life
in
Tianjin
yet
.
I
was
then
76.
in
a
school
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
students
from
Tibet
.
As
we
were
all
left
home
77.
at
early
age
,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
we
met
lots
of
problems
in
our
daily
life
.
We
78.
had
to
do
the
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ashing
,
cleaning
and
shopping
by
us
.
However
,
79.
we
seldom
felt
lo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nely
or
helplessly
.
We
enjoyed
our
happy
life
.
80.
At
weekends
,
we
wo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld
play
basketball
,
swimming
in
the
pool
81.
or
go
for
a
picnic
.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
We
were
living
in
a
big
family
.
We
treat
82.
each
other
as
brothers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
and
sisters
.
If
any
one
of
us
had
any
83.
difficulty
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our
life
and
study
,
the
other
would
help
him
out
.
84.
It
has
been
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
five
years
when
we
graduated
,
but
those
memories
85.
are
as
sweet
as
ever
before
.
【参考答案】
I
still
remember
my
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iddle
school
life
in
Tianjin
yet
.
I
was
then
76.
yet
in
a
school
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
students
from
Tibet
.
As
we
were
all
left
home
77.
were
at
∧early
age
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
,
we
met
lots
of
problems
in
our
daily
life
.
We
78.
an
had
to
do
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
washing
,
cleaning
and
shopping
by
us
.
However
,
79.
ourselves
we
seldom
fe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lt
lonely
or
helplessly
.
We
enjoyed
our
happy
life
.
80.
helpless
At
weekends
,
we
would
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
play
basketball
,
swimming
in
the
pool
81.
swim
or
go
for
a
picnic
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
.
We
were
living
in
a
big
family
.
We
treat
82.
treated
each
other
as
brot
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hers
and
sisters
.
If
any
one
of
us
had
any
83.
√
difficulty
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
our
life
and
study
,
the
other
would
help
him
out
.
84.
others
It
has
been
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive
years
when
we
graduated
,
but
those
memories
85.
since
are
as
sweet
as
ever
before
.
短文改错
Not
all
people
like
to
work
and
everyone
likes
to
play.
All
over
76.
_______
the
world
men
and
woman
,
boys
and
girls
enjoy
sports
.
Since
77.
_______
long
ago
,
many
adults
and
children
called
their
friends
together
78.
_______
to
spend
hours
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
even
days
play
games
.
One
of
the
reasons
why
people
79.
_______
like
to
play
is
tha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
sports
help
them
to
live
happily
.
In
other
words,
80.
_______
they
help
to
keep
people
strong
and
feel
good
.
When
people
are
81.
_______
playing
game
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s,
they
move
a
lot.
That
is
how
sports
are
good
activities
82.
_______
for
their
health
.Having
fun
with
their
friends
make
them
happy.
83.
_______
Many
people
enjoy
sports
by
watching
the
others
play.
In
American
84.
_______
big
cities,
thousan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds
sell
tickets
to
watch
football
or
basketball
games.
85.
_______
【参考答案】
76.
and
－but
77.
woman－women
78.
called前加had
79.
play-
playing
80．
正确
81.
feel-feeling
82.
how-why
83.
make-makes
84.去掉the
85.
sell-buy
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Medical
drugs
someti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mes
cause
more
damage
than
they
cure.
One
solution
to
this
problem
is
to
put
the
drugs
inside
a
capsule,
protecting
them
from
the
body—and
the
body
from
them—until
they
can
be
released
at
just
the
right
spot.
There
are
lots
of
ways
to
trigger
(引发)
this
release，including
changing
temperature,
acidity,
and
so
on.
But
triggers
can
come
with
their
own
risks—burns,
for
example.
Now,
researchers
in
California
have
designed
what
could
be
a
harmless
trigger
to
date:
shining
near infrared
light
(NIR,
近红外线)
on
the
drug
in
the
capsule.
The
idea
of
using
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ight
to
liberate
the
drug
in
the
capsule
isn't
new.
Researchers
around
the
globe
have
developed
polymers
(聚合物)
and
other
materials
that
begin
to
break
down
when
they
absorb
either
ultraviolet
(UV,
紫外线)
or
visible
light.
But
tissues
also
readily
absorb
UV
and
visible
light,
which
means
the
drug
release
can
be
triggered
only
near
the
skin,
where
the
light
can
reach
the
capsule.
NIR
light
largely
passes
through
tissues,
so
researchers
have
tried
to
use
it
as
a
trigger.
But
few
compounds
(化合物)
absorb
NIR
well
and
go
through
chemical
changes.
That
changed
last
year
when
Adah
Almutairi,
a
chemist
at
the
University
of
California,
San
Diego,
reported
that
she
and
her
colleagues
had
designed
a
polymer
that
breaks
down
when
it
absorbs
NIR
light.
Their
polymer
used
a
commercially
available
NIR absorbing
group
called
o nitrobenzyl
(ONB).
When
they
catch
the
light,
ONB
groups
fall
off
the
polymer,
leading
to
its
breakdown.
But
ONB
is
only
a
so so
NIR
absorber,
and
it
could
be
poisonous
to
cells
when
it
separates
from
the
polymer.
So
Almutairi
and
her
colleagues
reported
creating
a
new
material
for
capsules
that's
even
better.
This
one
consists
of
a
long
chain
of
compounds
called
cresol
groups
linked
in
a
polymer.
Cresol
contains
reactive
(易反应的)
components
that
make
it
highly
unstable
in
its
polymeric
form,
a
feature
Almutairi
and
her
colleagues
use
to
their
advantage.
After
polymerizing
the
cresols,
they
cap
each
reactive
component
with
a
light absorbing
compound
called
Bhc.
When
the
Bhcs
absorb
NIR
light,
the
reactive
groups
are
exposed
and
break
the
long
polymer
into
two
short
chains.
Shining
additional
light
continues
this
breakdown,
potentially
releasing
any
drugs
in
the
capsule.
What's
more,
Almutairi
says,
Bhc
is
10
times
better
at
absorbing
NIR
than
is
ONB
and
is
not
poisonous
to
cells.
1.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
could
be
the
best
trigger
A.
Temperature
change.
B.
NIR
light.
C.
Acidity
change.
D.
UV
light.
2.
Why
is
ONB
unsatisfactory
A.
It
breaks
down
when
it
absorbs
NIR
light.
B.
It
falls
off
the
polymer
and
triggers
drug
release.
C.
It
has
not
come
onto
the
market
up
till
now.
D.
It
is
not
effective
enough
and
could
be
poisonous.
3.
Which
word
can
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
used
to
complete
the
following
process
of
changes
A.
protected
B.
formed
C.
exposed
D.
combined
【要点综述】这是一篇科技文。怎样使用胶囊？如何让吃药更加安全、疗效更好？文章对此做了介绍。
1.
B 信息理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Now,
researchers
in
California
have
designed
what
could
be
a
harmless
trigger
to
date:
shining
near infrared
light
(NIR，近红外线)
on
the
drug
in
the
capsule.”可知答案。
2.
D 推理判断题。根据第三段最后两
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句“…ONB
groups
fall
off
the
polymer,
leading
to
its
breakdown.”和“…and
it
could
be
poisonous
to
cells…”可知答案。
3.
C 信息理解题。根据最后
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段第五句“When
the
Bhcs
absorb
NIR
light,
the
reactive
groups
are
exposed
and
break
the
long
polymer
into
two
short
chains.”可知此处用exposed，即C项正确。远安县（湖北）2017高考英语短文改错和阅理一轮练习及参考答案
2011—2015年浙江高考英语短文改错真题训练
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11除起）不计分。
2011年浙江高考真题：
I
was
playing
at
my
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ousin
house.
Since
his
family
was
rich
than
mine,
he
had
more
toys
than
I
did.
There
was
one
on
particular
I’d
always
wanted.
I
put
into
my
pocket
when
he
wasn’t
looking.
I
guessed,
even
at
that
age,
I
would
never
be
able
to
enjoy
to
playing
with
the
toy
or
faced
my
cousin
again;
I
would
always
know
I’d
done
something
wrong.
Late
on,
my
aunt
drove
me
home.
When
she
dropped
me
off,
I
pulled
out
the
toy
slow
and
gave
it
back.
She
knows
what
had
happened,
but
she
thanked
me
and
ever
mentioned
it
again.
【2011年参考答案】：
I
was
playing
at
my
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ousin
house.
Since
his
family
was
rich
than
mine,
he
had
more
toys
than
I
did.
cousin’s
richer
There
was
one
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
particular
I’d
always
wanted.
I
put
into
my
pocket
when
he
wasn’t
looking.
I
guessed,
in
put后加
it
even
at
that
age,
I
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould
never
be
able
to
enjoy
to
playing
with
the
toy
or
faced
my
cousin
again;
I
would
去掉to
face
always
know
I’d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )done
something
wrong.
Late
on,
my
aunt
drove
me
home.
When
she
dropped
me
off,
I
Later
pulled
out
the
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oy
slow
and
gave
it
back.
She
knows
what
had
happened,
but
she
thanked
me
and
ever
slowly
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
knew
never
mentioned
it
again.
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11除起）不计分。
Miss
Li
is
our
En
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )glish
teacher.
One
day
when
the
first
bell
rang，the
monitor
stood
up
and
said，“Our
English
teacher
is
going
to
have
a
operation
today.
It
has
not
decided
yet
who
will
take
his
place.
”The
class
all
turned
silently
at
his
words.
Just
at
this
moment，Miss
Li
appears
at
the
door.
She
looked
tiring
and
pale.
“I
have
asked
the
doctor
to
put
off
the
operation
till
tomorrow
because
I
don’t
want
you
to
miss
a
single
class.
”
she
said
at
a
low
voice，
“A
new
teacher
will
take
my
place
and
I
hope
you’ll
get
on
well
with
her.
I’ll
return
back
as
soon
as
I’m
well.
”Heard
this，all
of
us
were
moved
to
tears.
What
a
good
teacher
we
have!
【参考答案】1.
1.
a—an
2.
not∧decided
加been
3.
his—her
4.
silently-silent
5.
appears—appeared
6.
tiring—tired
7.
at—in
8.
return
back
删除back9.
well—better
10.
heard—hearing
【2016高考训练】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改
10
处，多者
(从第
11
处起)
不计分。
Have
you
eve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
seen
blue
ice
cream
topped
with
black
fruits
That
sounded
foreign
and
not
delicious
at
all!
That’s
the
power
of
colors．It
can
neither
make
your
dinner
more
delicious
or
to
spoil
the
whole
table． Scientists
have
found
that
blue
must
make
people
lose
appetite．If
you
don’t
want
to
eat
too
many
at
your
classmate’s
birthday
party，put
his
cake
on
a
blue
plate．You’ll
stop
eating
soon．Why
is
it
that
people
don’t
feel
like
eat
when
they
see
blue
It’s
all
in
their
mind.
People
relate
the
color
of
food
they
see
the
food
in
their
memory.
There
are
almost
no
blue
leafy
vegetable
and
no
blue
meat,
so
people
get
a
“foreign”
or
“strange”
feeling
about
the
blue
food
itself．So
what
should
go
into
dishes
You
need
to
think
it
over
after
helping
your
mum
with
dinner
to
make
a
better
decision．
短文改错
1.
sounded—sounds
2.
neither---either
3.
or后的to删除
4.must---may/mig
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ht/can/could
5.
many—much
6.
his—your
7.eat---eating
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
8.the
food前添加to/with
9.vegetable—vegetables
10.after---before
下面文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在该句下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Five
years
before
my
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
brother
and
I
ended
our
friendship
as
a
result
of
the
quarrel.
One
day
he
visited
the
city
that
I
was
living
in
to
see
our
mother.
I
thought
for
nights
about
what
to
react
to
his
visit.
Since
I
had
done
no
wrong,
so
it
was
he
that
needed
to
come
to
me.
Finally,
I
went
to
my
friends
for
advice.
He
suggested
I
offered
my
apology.
When
I
did
it,
I
felt
relieving.
Today
I
am
so
grateful
to
my
friend.
Without
his
advice,
we
wouldn’t
enjoy
the
loving
relationship
with
my
brother.
I
have
learned
a
truly
life
lesson
from
the
whole
experience.
In
short,
I
feel
I
have
grown
since.
【参考答案】2.
Five
years
befor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
my
brother
and
I
ended
our
friendship
as
a
result
of
the
quarrel.
One
day
ago
a
he
visited
the
ci
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ty
that
I
was
living
in
to
see
our
mother.
I
thought
for
nights
about
what
to
react
how
to
his
visit.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Since
I
had
done
no
wrong,
so
it
was
he
that
needed
to
come
to
me.
Finally,
I
went
to
去掉so
my
friends
for
adv
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ice.
He
suggested
I
offered
my
apology.
When
I
did
it,
I
felt
relieving.
Today
I
am
friend
offer
relieved
so
grateful
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
my
friend.
Without
his
advice,
we
wouldn’t
enjoy
the
loving
relationship
with
my
I
brother.
I
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
learned
a
truly
life
lesson
from
the
whole
experience.
In
short,
I
feel
I
have
true
grown∧since.
up
2015年浙江高考真题：
My
old
classroo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m
was
interesting
because
three
side
of
the
classroom
were
made
from
glass.
I
enjoyed
sit
close
to
the
windows
and
looking
at
the
view.
On
the
left-hand
side
of
the
class,
I
could
easy
see
the
football
field.
In
the
mornings,
it
was
full
of
students
exercising.
The
view
from
the
back
of
the
classroom
is
also
splendid.
Close
to
the
school
there
was
a
beautiful
park
with
many
trees
around
them.
Farther
in
the
distance,
I
could
not
enjoy
the
view
of
snowy
mountains.
On
the
right
side
of
the
class
was
the
road.
I
was
always
interested
to
see
the
drivers
in
hurry
in
the
morning.
The
position
of
the
classroom
with
its
view
made
me
felt
like
I
was
dreaming.
If
I
was
only
a
child
when
I
studied
in
that
classroom,
I
will
never
forget
it.
2015年参考答案：
My
old
classroom
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was
interesting
because
three
side
of
the
classroom
were
made
from
glass.
I
enjoyed
sides
of
sit
close
to
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )windows
and
looking
at
the
view.
On
the
left-hand
side
of
the
class,
I
could
easy
see
the
sitting
easily
football
field.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )In
the
mornings,
it
was
full
of
students
exercising.
The
view
from
the
back
of
the
classroom
is
is
also
splen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )did.
Close
to
the
school
there
was
a
beautiful
park
with
many
trees
around
them.
Farther
in
the
it
distance,
I
cou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld
not
enjoy
the
view
of
snowy
mountains.
On
the
right
side
of
the
class
was
the
road.
I
was
not去掉
always
intereste
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
to
see
the
drivers
in
hurry
in
the
morning.
The
position
of
the
classroom
with
its
view
加a
made
me
felt
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
like
I
was
dreaming.
If
I
was
only
a
child
when
I
studied
in
that
classroom,
I
will
never
forget
feel
Though/Although
it.
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Getting
rid
of
dirt,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
the
opinion
of
most
people,
is
a
good
thing.
However,
there
is
nothing
fixed
about
attitudes
to
dirt.
In
the
early
16
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th
century,
people
thought
that
dirt
on
the
skin
was
a
means
to
block
out
disease,
as
medical
opinion
had
it
that
washing
off
dirt
with
hot
water
could
open
up
the
skin
and
let
ills
in.
A
particular
danger
was
thought
to
lie
in
public
baths.
By
1538,
the
French
king
had
closed
the
bath
houses
in
his
kingdom.
So
did
the
king
of
England
in
1546.
Thus
began
a
long
time
when
the
rich
and
the
poor
in
Europe
lived
with
dirt
in
a
friendly
way.
Henry
IV,
King
of
France,
was
famously
dirty.
Upon
learning
that
a
nobleman
had
taken
a
bath,
the
king
ordered
that,
to
avoid
the
attack
of
disease,
the
nobleman
should
not
go
out.
Though
the
belief
in
the
merit
of
dirt
was
long lived,
dirt
has
no
longer
been
regarded
as
a
nice
neighbor
ever
since
the
18th
century.
Scientifically
speaking,
cleaning
away
dirt
is
good
to
health.
Clean
water
supply
and
hand
washing
are
practical
means
of
preventing
disease.
Yet,
it
seems
that
standards
of
cleanliness
have
moved
beyond
science
since
World
War
Ⅱ.Advertisements
repeatedly
sell
the
idea;
clothes
need
to
be
whiter
than
white,
cloths
ever
softer,
surfaces
to
shine.
Has
the
hate
for
dirt,
however,
gone
too
far
Attitudes
to
dirt
sti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll
differ
hugely
nowadays.Many
first time
parents
nervously
try
to
warn
their
children
off
touching
dirt,
which
might
be
responsible
for
the
spread
of
disease.On
the
contrary，Mary
Ruebush，an
American
immunologist(免疫学家)，encourages
children
to
play
in
the
dirt
to
build
up
a
strong
immune
system.And
the
latter
position
is
gaining
some
ground.
本文介绍了人们对灰尘的不同态度和
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )看法。16世纪早期，人们认为灰尘能阻挡疾病。人们不能洗澡。18世纪时人们认为洗掉灰尘对身体有好处，能阻止疾病。而现在，人们对灰尘有不同看法，有人认为不能碰灰尘，而有人认为灰尘能增强免疫力。
1．The
kings
of
F
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rance
and
England
in
the
16th
century
closed
bath
houses
because
________.
A．they
lived
healthily
in
a
dirty
environment
B．they
thought
bath
houses
were
too
dirty
to
stay
in
C．they
believed
disease
could
be
spread
in
public
baths
D．they
considered
bathing
as
the
cause
of
skin
disease
答案：C。细节理解题。根据短文第二段第二、三句话可知。人们认为公共浴池是特别危险的，法国和英国的国王都关闭了他们的浴池，由此可知C项正确。
2．Which
of
the
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ollowing
best
describes
Henry
IV's
attitude
to
bathing
A．Afraid.
B．Curious.
C．Approving.
D．Uninterested.
答案：A。推理判断题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )短文第二段最后两句话可知，享利四世以脏出名，当他得知有人洗澡，为了避免疾病侵袭，他下令不准这人出门。由此可知享利四世对于洗澡是相当害怕的。
3.
How
does
the
passage
mainly
develop
A.
By
providing
examples.
B.
By
making
comparisons.
C.
By
following
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
order
of
time.
D.
By
following
the
order
of
importance.
答案：C。细节理解题，本文是以时间为线索进行写作的。先写16世纪人们对灰尘的态度，然后是17世纪，最后写到今天人们的态度。
4．What
is
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
passage
A.
To
stress
the
role
of
dirt.
B.
To
introduce
the
history
of
dirt.
C.
To
call
attenti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on
to
the
danger
of
dirt.
D.
To
present
the
change
of
views
on
dirt.
答案：D。细节理解题。整篇文章作者陈述了三个不同的时间，人们对待灰尘的看法，由此向我们展示了人们对灰尘观点的改变。
2016高考模拟题。阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
When
Peng
Liyuan
stepp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
off
the
plane
in
Moscow,
the
whole
world
wanted
to
know
who
dressed
the
elegant
first
lady.
The
reporter
released
the
secret—Ma
Ke.
Peng
Liyuan
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
been
wearing
Ma
Ke's
designs
for
more
than
a
decade,
a
fact
that
was
only
highlighted
recently
when
she
was
on
her
first
state
visit,
accompanying
her
husband
President
Xi
Jinping.
The
elegant
and
attractive
Peng,
formerly
a
popular
singer,
has
been
compared
with
the
US’
first
lady
Michelle
Obama
and
France’s
Carla
Bruni-Sarkozy,
since
stepping
off
the
airplane
in
Moscow
on
March
22.
Suddenly,
everyone
was
curious
to
know
more
about
the
first
lady’s
wardrobe.
Even
so,
Ma
prefe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs
a
low-key
approach.
“If
you
eat
a
tasty
egg
why
would
you
want
to
see
the
hen ”
she
says
of
all
the
media
attention.
Ma’s
relation
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ship
with
Peng
began
10
years
ago
after
a
concert
in
Guangzhou
when
a
reporter
told
Peng
she
knew
the
designer
behind
the
label
Exception
de
Mixmind.
Peng
asked
for
an
introduction
because
she
was
a
fan
of
Ma’s
designs
and
had
been
wearing
them
for
years.
The
two
naturally
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )became
friends.
Ma
says:
“The
painting
reflects
the
painter,
and
clothes
reflect
both
the
designer
and
the
wearer.
Someone
desires
fame
and
wealth,
or
love
and
sympathy;
what
you
have
in
your
heart
is
reflected
in
the
design.
Those
who
don’t
share
my
philosophy
won’t
buy
my
clothes.
Peng
is
a
caring
person,
devoted
to
charity
and
environmental
protection,
which
is
exactly
what
I’m
doing
now.”
However,
regard
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )less
of
the
brand,
Peng’s
support
of
Chinese
labels
has
surprised
millions
of
Chinese
who
favor
foreign
fashion
brands.
“Instead
she
pres
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ented
a
vision
of
Chinese
fashion,
desiring
to
bring
Chinese
designers
to
the
world
stage,”
says
a
western
designer.
The
first
lady’s
doub
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le-breasted
coat
and
her
black
leather
handbag
aren’t
available
at
any
of
Exception’s
shops,
though
Exception’s
physical
stores
do
have
seen
a
rising
number
of
visitors.
1..
The
passage
mainly
discusses
_________.
A.
the
designer
of
the
first
lady
Peng
Liyuan’s
dress,
Ma
Ke
B.
the
friendship
between
Peng
Liyuan
and
her
designer
C.
Peng
Liyuan’s
clothes
on
her
first
state
visit
D.
the
reactions
to
Peng
Liyuan’s
first
visit
to
Moscow
2..
In
the
underl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ined
sentence
in
Paragraph
1
Ma
Ke
mentioned
“an
egg
and
the
hen”
to
show
_________.
A.
it
is
hard
to
explain
“Which
came
first,
the
egg
or
the
hen ”
B.
paying
such
great
attention
to
her
was
unnecessary
C.
the
outcome
was
more
important
than
the
process
D.
her
dissatisfaction
with
the
media
attention
on
her
dress
3..
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
A.
First
ladies
compete
with
each
other
whenever
they
are
together.
B.
Peng’s
suits
can
be
bought
in
Ma
Ke’s
clothes
stores.
C.
Ma
Ke
off
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ered
to
design
the
first
lady’s
clothes
through
her
friends.
D.
Peng
had
li
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ked
Ma’s
designs
long
before
she
got
to
know
her
in
the
flesh.
4..
Which
of
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
following
statements
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage
A.
Peng
wears
the
dre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss
designed
by
a
Chinese
designer
probably
to
support
Chinese
brands.
B.
Many
citizens
found
Peng
Liyuan’s
choice
quite
unexpected.
C.
Black
leather
han
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dbags
like
Peng’s
are
widely
sold
in
bag
stores
in
big
cities.
D.
After
Peng
Liyu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an’s
visit
to
Moscow
Ma
Ke’s
clothes
became
more
popular.
1.A主旨大意题。根据The
reporter
released
the
secret—Ma
Ke.故选A。
2.B词义猜测题。根据Even
so,
Ma
prefers
a
low-key
approach.故选B。
3.D推理判断题。根据Ma’s
relat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ionship
with
Peng
began
10
years
ago
after
a
concert
in
Guangzhou
when
a
reporter
told
Peng
she
knew
the
designer
behind
the
label
Exception
de
Mixmind.Peng
asked
for
an
introduction
because
she
was
a
fan
of
Ma’s
designs
and
had
been
wearing
them
for
years.故选D。
4..C细节理解题。根据her
bla
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ck
leather
handbag
aren’t
available
at
any
of
Exception’s
shops,
故选C。
例如：
It
was
very
nice
to
get
your
invitation
to
spend
∧weekend
with
you.
Luckily
I
was
The
am
completely
free
then,
so
I’ll
to
say
“yes”,
I’ll
arrive
in
Bristol
at
around
8:00
p.m
in
Friday
on
evening.远安县2017高考英语短文改错和阅理一轮练习及答案
【广西省南宁市2014高考英语模拟试题】
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。不按上述要求改的不给分。
I
was
a
high
school
student
then,
from
low-income
76.
_____
family.
So
I
have
to
work
to
support
my
family.
My
77.
_____
first
one
job
was
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
clean
the
tables
in
a
small
restaurant.
78.
_____
I
still
remember
goi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
there
early
and
felt
anxious
about
79.
_____
the
new
world.
I
worked
harder
because
I
was
afraid
of
80.
_____
losing
the
job.
At
night,
I
was
sometimes
very
tired
to
do
81.
_____
my
homework.
And
I
came
to
understand
that
was
not
82.
_____
easy
to
earn
money,
and
that
knowledges
could
change
83.
_____
my
life.
So
what
I
learned
from
the
job,
in
a
hard
84.
_____
way,
was
much
more
important
as
what
I
earned.
85.
_____
【参考答案】短文改错
76.
【解析】from后加a
“来自一个低收入家庭”为泛指，需加a。
77.
【解析】have→had
和上下文对应，用一般过去时。
78.
【解析】one
my
first
job
“我的第一份工作”，one多余。
89.
【解析】felt→feeling
feeling和and前的going相对应。
80.
【解析】harder→hard
此处的hard无比较意义。
81.
【解析】very→too
构成too.
.
.
to.
.
.
结构，“太……而不能”。
82.
【解析】that→it
it在宾语从句中作形式主语，真正主语是to
earn
money。
83.
【解析】knowledges→knowledge
knowledge是不可数名词。
84.
√
85.
【解析】as→than
构成more.
.
.
than(比……多)比较结构。
短文改错
In
1972,
the
Unit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
Nations
hold
a
meeting
in
Sweden
1__________
to
share
ideas
about
ways
to
take
better
care
of
for
the
2__________
earth．At
the
summit,
people
from
more
than
one
hundreds
3__________
countries
discussed
some
of
the
important
problems
faced
4__________
our
planet．Since
then,
several
Earth
Summits
had
been
held.
5__________
In
2002,
the
Earth
Summit
was
held
in
Johannesburg.
6__________
One
of
the
main
theme
was
“sustainable
development”,
or
7__________
the
question
what
we
can
continue
developing
the
world
8__________
without
damage
the
environment．Most
of
the
speakers
9__________
talked
the
three
biggest
killers
in
the
world.
10__________
【参考答案】5.
1.hold—held
2.
去掉for
3.
hundreds---hundred
4.
faced---facing
5.had
----have
6.
正确
7.theme----themes
8.
what---how
9.
damage---damaging
10.
talk后加
about
【2016高考训练】
短文改错（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
One
rainy
day
wh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ile
I
was
walking
home
with
one
of
my
friend,
a
truck
came
to
a
stop
besides
us.
The
driver
put
the
window
down
and
offered
us
a
umbrella
because
he
found
we
were
wet
through.
I
stood
there
and
couldn’t
believe
in
that
a
complete
stranger
is
so
thoughtful.
The
man
insisted,
so
I
grateful
accepted
the
offer,
thanked
him
and
watched
the
truck
disappear
down
the
road.
This
man
might
need
the
umbrella
himself,
and
he
preferred
to
give
it
to
everyone
else.
It
was
a
lesson
to
us
that
it
was
possible
give
without
expect
anything
in
return.
短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）
71.
friendfriends
72
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
besides
beside
73.
a
an
74.
believe
in
里面in
去掉
75.
is
was
76.
grateful
gratefully
77.
andbut
78.
everyone
someone
79.
give
前加上to
80.
expect
expecting
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词，把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词，在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词，在错词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词
Henry
Royce
did
no
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
like
his
car,
that
ran
badly
and
1．________________
often
broke
down.
So
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
decided
to
make
better
car
himself,
2．_______________
and
in
1904
he
pr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oduced
his
first
new
model.
Charles
Rolls,
3．_______________
a
car
maker,
was
v
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ery
interesting
in
Royce’s
car,
and
soon
4．_______________
Rolls
and
Ro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yce
go
into
business
together.
One
of
their
first
5．_______________
model
was
the
S
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ilver
Ghost.
In
1907,
a
Silver
Ghost
broke
6．_______________
the
world’s
record
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
drive
14,371
miles
without
breaking
7．_______________
down
once.
After
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
drive,
it
was
cost
just
over
￡2
to
put
8．_______________
the
car
back
into
pe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rfect
condition.
This
is
not
surprising
that
9．_______________
the
Silver
Gho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st
was
regarded
“the
best
car
in
the
world”.
10．___________
【参考答案】6.
1．that—which
2．a
^
better
3．√
4．interesting—interested
5．go—went
6．model—models
7．drive—driving
8．删“was”
9．This—It
10．regarded
^
as或considered
【河北省石家庄市2014高考英语质量检测】
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词
注意：l．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I've
learned
fr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om
the
newspaper
that
your
company
is
looking
for
receptionist．I’m
very
interesting
in
the
job
and
I’d
like
to
apply
to
the
position．
First
of
all,
al
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )low
me
to
introduce
myself．I
had
just
graduated
from
high
school
and
taken
the
University
Entrance
Examination．
I
want
to
find
out
a
part-time
job
in
the
summer．
I'm
18
year
old
and
have
a
good
command
of
English,
especial
in
terms
or
speaking
and
listening
In
fact,
I
once
won
the
rust
prize
in
die
English
speech
competition
hold
in
our
school
Besides,
I'm
quite
easy-going
hut
therefore
very
popular
among
my
classmates．
【参考答案】短文改错（10×1=10）：
I
have
learned
from
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
newspaper
that
your
company
is
looking
for∧
receptionist.
a
I’m
very
interestin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
in
the
job
and
I’d
like
to
apply
to
the
position.
interested
for
First
of
all,
all
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow
me
to
introduce
myself.
I
had
just
graduated
from
high
school
have
and
taken
the
Uni
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )versity
Entrance
Examination.
I
want
to
find
out
a
part-time
job
in
the
summer.
I’m
18
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ear
old
and
have
a
good
command
of
English,
especial
in
terms
of
speaking
years
especially
and
listening.
In
fa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ct,
I
once
won
the
first
prize
in
the
English
speech
competition
hold
in
our
held
school.
Besides
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
I’m
quite
easy-going
but
therefore
very
popular
among
my
classmates.
and
I
sincerely
hope
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou
can
give
us
a
chance.
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
me
2016高考模拟题。阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Going
on
holiday
not
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nly
makes
you
feel
good
while
you're
there
---
you
gain
the
health
benefits
for
months,
new
research
shows.
Jetting
off
to
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xotic
destinations
such
as
the
Maldives
cuts
your
blood
pressure,
helps
you
sleep
better
and
bounce
back
from
stress,
it
found.
The
benefits
last
at
least
a
fortnight
longer
than
the
vacation
and
can
be
felt
for
months
in
some
cases
where
it
is
claimed.
Experts
say
workers
should
always
take
their
full
holiday
entitlement
each
year
---
as
many
as
one
in
three
don’t
---
to
get
the
benefits.
The
study
co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mpared
key
health
markers
in
holidaymakers
visiting
Thailand,
Peru
or
the
Maldives,
with
people
who
stayed
at
home
and
continued
working.
The
average
blood
pressure
of
those
on
holiday
dropped
by
six
percent
while
the
workers
saw
their
blood
pressure
rise
by
two
percent
over
the
same
period.
The
sleep
quality
of
holidaymakers
improved
by
17
percent
while
that
of
the
non-holidaymakers
deteriorated
by
14
percent.
The
study
also
found
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
ability
of
vacationers
to
recover
from
stress
---
known
as
the
stress-resilience
test
---
improved
by
29
percent.
There
was
a
71
percent
fall
in
stress
resilience
scores
among
workers.
Tests
showed
a
fall
in
blood
glucose
levels,
reducing
the
risk
of
diabetes,
trimmer
waistlines
and
enhanced
mood
and
energy
levels,
with
the
effects
sustained
for
at
least
two
weeks
after
returning
home.
The
Holiday
Health
E
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xperiment
was
conducted
by
tour
operator
Kuoni
and
Nuffield
Health,
the
UK’s
largest
healthcare
charity.
1..
According
to
the
passage,
how
many
people
go
on
holiday
A.
One
third.
B.
Two
thirds.
C.
17
percent.
D.
A
quarter.
2..
Which
of
the
following
can
we
infer
from
the
passage
A.
The
further
you
go,
the
better
the
benefits.
B.
Most
people
like
to
stay
at
home
during
the
holiday.
C.
Holiday
makers
are
more
adaptable
than
non-holidaymakers.
D.
The
result
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
study
is
mostly
based
on
the
description
from
the
people
involved.
3..
The
author
intends
to
tell
us
that
__________.
A.
we
have
to
go
on
holiday
as
much
as
possible
B.
you’ll
certainly
get
depressed
if
you
don’t
go
on
holiday
C.
it
is
best
to
go
to
foreign
countries
like
Maldives
D.
we
had
better
go
on
holiday
for
the
benefit
of
health
4..
The
best
title
of
the
passage
is
________
.
A.
Health
Benefits
from
Holiday
B.
A
Holiday
Health
Experiment
C.
Health
Problems
of
Having
Holiday
D.
Key
Health
Markers
in
Holidaymakers
1.B细节理解题。根据Experts
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
say
workers
should
always
take
their
full
holiday
entitlement
each
year
---
as
many
as
one
in
three
don’t
---
to
get
the
benefits.2/1的人去度假，故选B。
2.C推理判断题。根据Jetting
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )off
to
exotic
destinations
such
as
the
Maldives
cuts
your
blood
pressure,
helps
you
sleep
better
and
bounce
back
from
stress,
it
found.可以推出度假的人比不度假人更具有适应性，因为缓解了压力和度假有利于身体健康，故选C。
3.D细节理解题。根据Goi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
on
holiday
not
only
makes
you
feel
good
while
you're
there
---
you
gain
the
health
benefits
for
months,为了身体的健康我们最好去度假，故选D。
4..A标题归纳题。根据全文的内容旅游带来了身体的健康，故选A。
阅读理解。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The
American
bo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ok
Who
Moved
My
Cheese
has
been
a
bestseller
all
over
the
world.
It
teaches
people
how
to
face
changes
in
their
lives.
Now
its
author
Spence
Johnson
has
written
a
book
just
for
teens.
The
book
tells
us
that
when
facing
change
in
our
lives,
like
a
new
school
or
new
friends,
don't
be
afraid.
Instead,
use
this
change
to
make
a
better
life.
The
book
gives
an
example
of
a
change
at
school.
A
school
is
changing
from
having
two
terms
to
three
terms
because
there
are
too
may
students.
Several
tee
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns
are
talking
about
this.
Most
of
them
are
unhappy
and
worried.
But
Chris
is
not.
He
laughs
and
tells
a
story
about
two
mice,
two
"little
people"
and
some
cheese.
The
four
are
in
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )maze
looking
for
the
cheese.
Here,
cheese
means
something
important
in
life,
like
moving
to
a
new
class
or
getting
into
college.
But
they
find
the
cheese
is
gone.
The
mice
realize
that
they
can't
change
what
has
happened
and
have
to
find
more
cheese.
This
means
finding
different
dreams.
The
little
people,
however,
can't
do
this.
They
are
afraid
of
change
so
they
find
no
cheese.
After
Chr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
finishes
the
story,
the
friends
understand
one
thing:
to
get
more
cheese,
move
in
a
new
direction
quickly.
His
friends
understand
how
this
can
be
used
in
the
changes
all
teens
face,
such
as
doing
well
at
school
or
having
good
relationships
or
just
feeling
good
about
yourself.
1.
The
book
Who
Moved
My
Cheese
is
_______.
A.
written
all
over
the
world
B.
read
across
the
world
C.
sold
only
in
America
D.
loved
only
by
teens
2.
What
does
the
text
mainly
discuss
A.
Never
change
in
our
life.
B.
Change
when
you
like
to
do.
C.
Change
with
the
changes.
D.
Pay
attention
to
the
changes.
3.
The
underline
word
"four"(paragraph
3)
refers
to
_____.
A.
Mice
and
little
people
B.
Students
C.
Cheese
D.
Readers
4.
In
our
lives,
we
should
learn
from
_______.
A.
Mice
B.
Little
people
C.
Chris
D.
Spence
Johnson
5.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
A.
The
author
is
Britain.
B.
There
are
three
terms
in
every
school.
C.
Most
teens
don't
understand
Chris'
story.
D.
The
book
tells
teens
how
to
face
changes
in
their
lives.
【参考答案】1—5、BCAAD湖北远安县2017高考英语一轮短文改错和阅理基础题及答案
知识点二：句法型错误
句法型错误包括：主谓一致；各种从句的引导词；强调句型；句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性及逻辑性。
1.主谓一致：对主谓一致的考查主要根据语法、意义、就近、就远等一致原则，判断人称和数是否与主语保持一致。常考点如下：
(1)由or，nor，either...o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r，neither...nor，not
only...but
also等连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则；
(2)当主语是A
with/togeth
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
with/as
well
as/including/...B时，谓语动词的单复数由A决定，遵循就远原则；
(3)动名词、不定式或名词从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数；
(4)“half/most/part/the
rest/分数/百分数＋of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词要和of之后的名词的单复数保持一致；
(5)a
quantity
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f/quantities
of后既可接复数名词，也可接不可数名词，其谓语动词一般取决于quantity的单复数。
(1)(2014·四川)Today，I
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m
going
to
talk
with
(about)
what
you
should
do
when
a
fire
alarm
go
off.
解析 该句的主语为a
fire
alarm，为单数名词，其谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
答案 go→goes
2.连接词：连接词主要包括
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )名词性从句中的连接词，定语从句中的关系词，状语从句中的连接词，以及主从复合句和并列句中的连接词等。特别是对which和that引导定语从句、抽象名词后面常常跟that引导的同位语从句等的考查。
(2)People
would
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ike
to
take
part
in
this
contest
should
go
to
the
office
of
the
Students'
Union
and
sign
up.
解析 定语从句缺少引导词。此句中的引导词who或that在从句中作主语，不能省略。
答案 People后加who或that
3.句子成分赘余：句子成分赘余
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一般有如下几种类型：(1)受母语思维影响，出现汉语式结构，造成冗言；(2)不明词义内涵，造成词义重叠；(3)介词多余；(4)助动词、系动词多余；(5)多冠词；(6)定语从句中成分重复；(7)程度副词和频率副词，如much，more，often等的多余；(8)小品词to多余等。
(3)(2014·四川)If
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
notice
that
when
someone
is
missing
and
(or)
hurt，tell
your
teacher
immediately.
解析 该句的意思是“若发现有人失踪或受伤了，就要立刻告诉老师”。句中的if引导条件状语从句，when多余。
答案 去掉when
4.缺词错误：缺词现象常见的有：(1)缺系动
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词；(2)缺介词；(3)缺冠词、物主代词等限定词；(4)在定语从句中缺关系代词或关系副词；(5)缺连接词；(6)缺否定词；(7)缺不定式符号to等。
(4)(2014·陕西)H
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
wanted
teach
me
about
animals，insects
and
trees.
解析 want作“想要做某事”讲时后接带to的不定式。
答案 wanted后加to
知识点三：语篇型错误
语篇型错误测试包括：上下文中时态是否一致；上下文中代词是否一致；上下文中逻辑是否一致；上下文中词、词组、从句的替代是否正确。
(1)(2014·浙江)I
was
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aking
a
train
to
London's
Victoria
Station.I
had
noticed
that
the
carriage
was
noise
(noisy)
and
filled
with
people.
解析 考查时态。此处只是对过去事实的描述，故用一般过去时。
答案 去掉had
(2)(2014·浙江)T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen
everyone
in
the
carriage
began
searching
(∧
for)
the
ticket，which
was
eventually
found
under
a
seat
several
rows
from
his
owner.
解析 此处的owner指的是车票的所有者，所以应该用its。此外，还可将his改为the表示特指。
答案 his→its
(3)(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
(∧
a)
result，the
plants
are
growing
somewhere.
解析根据语境可知，到处都是圣女果，因此把somewhere改为everywhere。
答案 somewhere→everywhere
易错点：
1.
平行结构中的错误
(1)We
tried
to
fix
it
and
there
was
nothing
we
could
do.
解析 根据句意，此处为转折关系。
答案 and→but
(2)(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)We
ca
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
lie
on
the
grass
for
a
rest，or
sat
by
the
lake
listening
(∧
to)
music.
解析 此处有并列连词or，其后的动词与lie是平行结构，故该动词的形式应与lie保持一致。
答案 sat→sit
(3)(2014·大纲全国)Th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
understanding
between
two
friends
mean
(means)
both
of
them
have
similar
ideas
and
trusting
each
other.
解析 此处的trust和前面的have并列，应用动词原形。
答案 trusting→trust
2.
从句与并列句的错误
(1)
I
told
Mother，Fa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther，Sister，all
my
friends
here
what
a
great
time
I
had.
解析 all前加and，表示并列关系。
答案 all前加and
(2)
This
would
sa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
the
life
of
many
animals，some
of
them
have
almost
died
out.
答案 them→which
注意：句子与句子之间的逗号只起间隔
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作用，不能连接句子，所以要注意从句与并列句的辨别。
遇到此类题目，观察逗号后面有无连词，没有的话，添加适当的连词，或者把其中一句变为从句。
3.
动词时态与语态的错误
(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)We
can
li
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
on
the
grass
for
a
rest，or
sat
by
the
lake
listening
to
music.
解析 此处sit和前面的lie是并
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )列关系。根据上下文及此处lie所用的动词时态形式可知，应把过去式的sat改为一般现在时sit。
答案 sat→sit
If
the
book
you
wi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll
want
is
out，you
may
ask
for
it
to
be
called
back
for
you.
答案 去掉will
短文改错做题技巧
要想在高考英语中做好短文改错，按照“四步走”，实施“四查法”可有效减少不必要的失误。具体做法如下：
一、“四步走”
1.通读全文，了解大意
注意语篇结构和行文逻辑，不能在未了解大意的情况下就按部就班地一行一行地改。
2.先易后难，缩小范围
通读短文的过程中，可以把其中明显的错误找出来，这样就缩小了范围，为下一步的分析判断提供更充分的依据，也能把注意力集中在较难判断的句子上。
3.把握句意，逐句判断
逐句扫描，各个击破。为了使每
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )行长度相差不大，往往一个句子分成两行或三行，而一个句子是否有错只有看完整个句子，甚至还要瞻前顾后才能判断出错误之处。所以在通读全文时，要以句子为最小单位，千万别以行为单位。请记住下面的口诀：
动词形，名词数，注意形和副；
非谓动词细辨别，习惯用法要记住；
句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注。
4.反复通读，复查验证
在大部分错误都改正之后，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )如果还有拿不准的，应当再次通读短文，利用语感做最后判断；也可以根据此类题的特点，运用错误类型的比例来定夺。错词一般有7～8个，多词和缺词约有2～3处。
二、“四查法”
1.左顾右盼查名词
要注意搜寻名词之前及其本身出现的错误。看
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )该名词前是否缺限定词，该用何种限定词。尤其要查冠词的使用情况。碰到代词要弄清它代替什么。当名词前有形容词时更要加倍注意。如：Catherine，to
whom
you
can
turn
for
help,
has
good
knowledge
of
Greek.(knowledge为不可数名词，在has之后加上不定冠词a)
2.“语”“时”俱进查动词
认真分析动词所用的时态、语态。尤其要
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据上下文所提供的时间信息，“语”“时”俱进地反复推敲。如：Martin
gained
so
much
confidence
that
he
goes
back
to
school...(goes改为went)
3.启承转合查连词
为使短文结构严谨，短文中往往
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )会出现好多连词。这些连词的使用，在结构和意义上都要通顺流畅，恰如其分。如：It
started
to
rise
higher
again.So
it
was
still
too
close
to
the
water.
(So改为But)
4.文通理顺查逻辑
文通即行文合乎英语词法、句法；理顺指行文逻辑
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )符合人们的认知规律，即符合常理。如：The
air
keeping
the
balloon
up
was
escaping
quickly
and
the
balloon
was
coming
up.(第二个up改为down)
短文改错。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Mr.
Wang,
We’re
so
pleased
that
you
are
willing
to
sharing
our
views.
In
the
course
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
general
revision,
what
we
needed
is
a
chain
of
knowledge.
As
you
know,
we
didn’t
learn
well
enough
in
the
first
two
years,
but
please
slow
down
and
make
sure
we
have
real
mastered
something.
Besides,
we
need
a
little
more
time
to
think
for
us.
As
for
those
important
point
which
also
make
us
confusing,
would
you
please
give
us
more
practice
in
case
of
we
forget
Meanwhile,
we
need
your
instruction,
for
example,
on
how
to
write
with
natural
English.
We
still
have
another
request:
please
don’t
make
us
do
too
much
homework.
By
the
way,
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
often
feel
worried,
which
has
very
bad
effect
on
our
study.
We
would
appreciate
it
if
you
would
give
us
some
encouragement
from
time
to
time.
【参考答案】5
1.sharing---share
2.needed---need
3.but---so
K$#s5u
4.real----really
5.us---ourselves
6.point---points
K$#s5u
7.confusing---confused
8.去掉of
9.with---in
K$#s5u
10、has---has
a
2016高考英语选练
(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ)
When
I
was
a
child，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
hoped
to
live
in
the
city.I
think
I
would
be
happy
there.Now
I
am
living
in
a
city，but
I
miss
my
home
in
countryside.There
the
air
is
clean
or
the
mountains
are
green.Unfortunately，on
the
development
of
industrialization，the
environment
has
been
polluted.Lots
of
studies
have
been
shown
that
global
warming
has
already
become
a
very
seriously
problem.The
airs
we
breathe
in
is
getting
dirtier
and
dirtier.Much
rare
animals
are
dying
out.We
must
found
ways
to
protect
your
environment.If
we
fail
to
do
so，we'll
live
to
regret
it.
1．解析 考查动词的时态。根据前面一句可知，这是发生在小时候的事情，故用一般过去时态。
答案 第2句：think→thought
2．解析 考查冠词的用法。in
the
countryside
(在乡村)为固定短语。
答案 第3句：countryside前加the
3．解析 考查并列词的用法。那儿的空气洁净，群山葱绿。由句意可知两个分句之间显然为并列关系，而非选择关系。
答案 第4句：or→and
4．解析 考查介词的用法。with
the
development
of...为一固定短语，意思是“随着……的发展”。
答案 第5句：on→with
5．解析 考查被动语态的用法。众多研究表
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )明，全球变暖已经成为一个十分严重的问题。由句意可知，studies和谓语show之间为主动关系，故要用主动语态。
答案 第6句：去掉been
6．解析 考查形容词的用法。修饰名词problem应当用形容词。
答案 第6句：seriously→serious
7．解析 考查不可数名词的用法。air作“空气”讲时为不可数名词。
答案 第7句：airs→air
8．解析 考查代词的用法。Animals为可数名词复数，故用many。
答案 第8句：Much→Many
9．解析 考查情态动词的用法。情态动词后面要接动词原形。
答案 第9句：found→find
10．解析 考查语境中代词的用法。依据前后句的语境及逻辑关系可知your与上下文相悖，结合句意应当改为our/the才能使句意通顺。
答案 第9句：your→our
短文改错。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )交换修改作文，
请你修改你同桌的作文。文中共有10处错误，
每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该加的词
删除：把多余的词用斜线﹨划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Do
you
read
reviews
af
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter
you
see
a
movie
I
used
to
do
that,
but
I
usually
wished
I
didn’t.
I
read
so
much
about
a
movie
on
advance
that
I
often
ended
up
not
go
to
see
it
at
all.
The
writers
point
everything
out
that
is
wrong
with
the
film,
but
seldom
mentions
anything
good
about
one.
They
also
tell
the
important
things
and
even
the
ending
of
the
movie.
Lately
I
have
changed
way
I
choose
movies
to
watch.
I
read
reviews
afterwards,
if
necessary.
It
is
very
important
to
me
is
that
I
don’t
watch
the
talk
shows
in
that
people
discuss
movies.
And
I
don’t
ask
other
people
how
they
like
of
it.
Now,
I
enjoy
myself
even
more.
【参考答案】6.
1.
after-before
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
2.
didn’t
–
hadn’t
3.
on
–
in
4.
go
–
going
5.
mentions–
menti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on
6.
one
–
it
7.
way前加the
8.
It
–
What
9.
that
–
which
10.
of去掉
阅读理解。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In
business,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
there's
a
speed
difference：It's
the
difference
between
how
important
a
firm's
leaders
say
speed
is
to
their
competitive
(竞争的)
strategy(策略)and
how
fast
the
company
actually
moves.The
difference
is
important
regardless
of
industry
and
company
size.
Companies
fearful
of
losing
their
competitive
advantage
spend
much
time
and
money
looking
for
ways
to
pick
up
the
speed.
In
our
study
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
343
businesses,
the
companies
that
chose
to
go,
go,
go
to
try
to
gain_an_edge
ended
up
with
lower
sales
and
operating
incomes
than
those
that
paused
at
key
moments
to
make
sure
they
were
on
the
right
track.
What's
more,
the
firms
that
“slowed
down
to
speed
up
”improved
their
top
and
bottom
lines,
averaging
40%
higher
sales
and
52%
higher
operating
incomes
over
a
three year
period.
How
did
they
disobey
the_laws_of_business_physics,_taking
more
time
than
competitors
yet
performing
better
They
thought
differently
about
what
“slower
”
and
“faster”
mean.
Firms
sometimes
fail
to
understand
the
difference
between
operational
speed
(moving
quickly
)and
strategic
speed
(reducing
the
time
it
takes
to
deliver
value
).
Simply
increasing
the
speed
of
production,
for
example,
may
be
one
way
to
try
to
reduce
the
speed
difference.
But
that
often
leads
to
reduced
value
over
time,
in
the
form
of
lower quality
products
and
services.
In
our
study,
higher performing
companies
with
strategic
speed
always
made
changes
when
necessary.
They
became
more
open
to
ideas
and
discussion.
They
encouraged
new
ways
of
thinking.
And
they
allowed
time
to
look
back
and
learn.
By
contrast
(相比而言),
performance
suffered
at
firms
that
moved
fast
all
the
time,
paid
too
much
attention
to
improving
efficiency,
Stuck
to
tested
methods,
didn't
develop
team
spirit
among
their
employees,
and
had
little
time
thinking
about
changes.
Strategic
speed
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )serves
as
a
kind
of
leadership.
Teams
that
regularly
take
time
to
get
things
right,
rather
than
plough
ahead
full
bore,
are
more
successful
in
meeting
their
business
goals.
That
kind
of
strategy
must
come
from
the
top.
提速，似乎是历来公司老总们所追求的，增加效益更是他们的最终目标。而人们对于速度的不同理解和方法的不同，确实适得其反。
1．What
does
the
underlined
part
“gain
an
edge”
in
Paragraph
2
mean
A．Increase
the
speed.
B．Get
an
advantage.
C．Reach
the
limit.
D．Set
a
goal.
答案：B。理解判断题。在文章的第一段中就
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )提到了许多公司提速的目的就是利益问题，信息词“fearful
of
losing
their
competitive
advantage”可以表明划线部分的意义同选项B。
2．The
underlined
pa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rt
“the
laws
of
business
physics”
in
Paragraph
3
means
________.
A．spending
more
time
and
performing
worse
B．spending
more
time
and
performing
better
C．spending
less
time
and
performing
worse
D．spending
less
time
and
performing
better
答案：D。归纳概况题。既然公
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )司追求的是提速，自然意味着：take
less
time
；而最终的效益还得需要performing
better，故两者结合，才是公司一直在梦寐以求的最佳目标。故选D。
3.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
text
A．How
fast
a
firm
moves
depends
on
how
big
it
is.
B．How
competitive
a
firm
is
depends
on
what
it
produces.
C．Firms
guided
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
strategic
speed
take
time
to
make
necessary
changes.
D．Firms
guided
by
ope
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rational
speed
take
time
to
develop
necessary
team
spirit.
答案：C。细节判断题。倒数第二段的第一句里含有本题的信息，即同选项C的说法是一致的。
4．Which
could
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A．Improve
quality
Serve
better.
B．Deliver
value
Plough
ahead.
C．Reduce
time
Move
faster.
D．Need
speed
Slow
down.
答案：D。主旨大意题。文章的开头
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )就已经点明了本文的主题方向，即：公司想方设法提高工作速度；而文中通过分析比较不同公司的不同的做法和他们对于速度不同的理解，如果没有好的决策，适得其反，故选项D是最佳答案。远安县2017高考英语短文改错（含讲解）和阅理一轮练习及参考答案
高考英语专题之短文改错
从近几年的高考短文改错来
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )看，一篇120词左右的短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
短文改错的目的是测试考生发现、判断、纠正一些词法、句法以及语篇中的行文逻辑等方面错误的能力。它既能考查考生的词汇和语法方面的能力，也能考查考生的阅读理解能力。其考查要点的主要方面有：
知识点一：词法性错误
1.冠词：冠词的考查主要集中在不定冠
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词a，an及定冠词the的混用和漏用。主要包括以下几个方面：(1)不定冠词a和an互改；(2)不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改；(3)定冠词the的多余或缺失；(4)单数可数名词前冠词的缺失(一般情况下，单数可数名词在句中出现时，其前需要加上适当的冠词或其他限定词)；(5)不可数名词表示泛指时冠词的多余；(6)常见固定搭配的错用。
(1)After
a
hour
or
so
we
began
to
feel
very
frightened.
解析 因hour以元音音素开头。
答案 a→an
(2)I
decided
to
climb
the
tree
to
see
where
we
were.
解析 因此处并非特指，而是泛指。
答案 the→a
(3)Good
health
is
person's
most
valuable
possession.
解析 这里的a表泛指。
答案 person's前加a
(4)Maybe
you
could
come
during
a
winter
holidays.
解析 此处的winter
holidays属特指或者是谈话双方都知道的。
答案 a→the
(5)Suddenly，I
caught
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
sight
of
my
English
teacher
in
the
crowd.
解析 catch
sight
of是习语，意为“看见，瞥见”
答案 去掉a
2.名词：名词的考查主要包括名
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词的数的用法(可数名词与不可数名词的混用，可数名词单复数的错用)；名词格的误用、名词前限定词的用法以及抽象名词与物质名词具体化的用法。
(6)We
stopped
to
rest
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
for
a
while
and
to
drink
some
waters
from
a
stream.
解析 因“水”为物质名词，不可数。
答案 waters→water
(7)There
are
branch
library
in
many
villages.
解析 因其前的谓语动词are为复数形式。
答案 library→libraries
(8)I
hope
that
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou
two
could
come
and
visit
us
some
times
soon.
解析 some
time意为“某时”。
答案 times→time
(9)They
were
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
eager
to
know
everything
about
China
and
asked
me
lots
of
question.
解析 因其前有表示复数意义的修饰语lots
of。
答案 question→questions
3.代词：
短文改错对代词的考查主要涉及人称
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )代词的前后一致性(包括指代的一致性和单复数的一致性)、人称代词的主格与宾格变化、各类代词的误加与漏用(尤其是一些易受汉语影响的结构)、某些不定代词的用法(尤其是在意思上用错)、代词在某些习语中的用法等。
(10)David
pointed
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
path
which
it
he
thought
would
probably
lead
to
a
village.
解析 因它与其前的关系代词which语义重复。
答案 去掉it
(11)When
we
walked
to
the
car，Bill
smiled
and
shook
head.
解析 汉语为“摇头”，而英语的习惯是说shake
one's
head。
答案 head前加his
(12)We
climb
everywhe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re，not
only
in
America.
They
have
been
to
Europe
many
times.
解析 前后人称不一致。
答案 They→We
(13)The
Smiths
did
his
best
to
make
me
feel
at
home.
解析 因前面的the
Smiths指的是“史密斯夫妇/一家”，是复数意义。
答案 his→their
4.形容词与副词：形容词与副词主要考查两个方面：
(1)形容词与副词的错用。包括
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )近义形容词的错用、近义副词的错用、形容词与副词之间的混用以及以－ly结尾的副词和不是以－ly结尾的同根副词之间的误用、动词－ing形式和动词－ed形式的形容词辨析等；
(2)原级、比较级和最高级的误
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用。包括原级、比较级和最高级之间的混用；比较级的修饰语使用不当。常见的比较级修饰语有a
bit，a
little，much，far，many，a
lot，even等；常见的最高级修饰语有almost，by
far，nearly等；常见的和原级搭配的结构有as...as；how与what的混用也是常见考点。
(14)Last
Sunday，police
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
cars
hurried
to
the
taller
building
in
New
York.
解析 因从含义上看此处应是最高级。
答案 taller→tallest
(15)As
a
result，peop
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le
in
the
modern
world
generally
live
much
more
longer
than
people
in
the
past.
解析 因为longer本身已是比较级，不能再用more修饰。
答案 去掉more
5.介词与介词短语：短文改错中对介词的考查主要集中在介词短语及介词与动词、形容词、名词的搭配等。介词与名词的常见搭配：
与to搭配的名词：answer，reply，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )key，visit，apology，introduction，entrance，invitation等。
与in搭配的名词：expert，interest等。
与on搭配的名词：mercy，congratulation等。
其他介词与名词的搭配：victory
over，advantage
over，respect
for，prize
for等。
(16)Bill
insisted
in
staying
near
the
car.
解析 insist
on为固定搭配。
答案 in→on
(17)When
they
came
down，the
police
were
angry
to
them.
解析 要表示“对某人生气”，习惯上用be
angry
with
sb。
答案 to→with
(18)Most
peo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple
can
quickly
get
for
help
from
a
doctor
or
go
to
a
hospital
since
they
are
ill.
解析 因其前的get是及物动词。
答案 去掉for
6.动词：除动词时态与非谓语动词之外，动词考点还包括被动语态、情态动词、动词用法辨析、动词be的误加与漏用等。
(19)Charles
and
Linda
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
were
seeing
near
the
top
of
the
building.
解析 因为从含义上看，此处谓语应用被动语态。
答案 seeing→seen
(20)Books
may
be
keep
for
four
weeks.
解析 因此处要用被动语态。
答案 keep→kept
(21)...and
let
you
know
when
the
book
you
want
has
returned.
解析 因从句意上看，此处要用被动语态。
答案 returned前加been
(22)Uncle
Ben
will
also
go
back
for
Christmas.
解析 由句意可知。
答案 go→come
(23)They
eager
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
know
everything
about
China
and
asked
me
lots
of
questions.
解析 因此处缺谓语动词。
答案 eager前加were
7.非谓语动词：短文改错对非
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )谓语动词的考查主要涉及不定式符号to的有无，介词后该使用动词的什么形式(用动名词)，并列结构中几个非谓语动词是否一致，动词用作主语时用何种形式(可用动名词或不定式，但不能用动词原形)等。
(24)David
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
I
wanted
go
off
to
find
help
but
Bill
insisted
on
staying
near
the
car.
解析 因为want后要接不定式。
答案 wanted后加to
(25)...rather
than
go
into
the
forest
and
getting
lost.
解析 因为get与其前的go并列。
答案 getting→get
(26)Modern
peo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple
know
more
about
health，have
better
food，and
to
live
in
clearer
surroundings.
解析 因为live与其前的know，have并列。
答案 去掉live前的to
(27)...you
pay
the
co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st
of
send
a
postcard，the
librarian
will
write
to
you.
解析 因为介词后接动名词作宾语。
答案 send→sending
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在该句下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
例如：
It
was
very
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ice
to
get
your
invitation
to
spend
/\
weekend
with
you．Luckily
I
was
the
am
completely
fre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
then,
so
I’ll
to
say
“yes”．I’ll
arrive
in
Bristol
at
around
8
pm
in
Friday
on
evening．
A
Frenchman
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )once
visiting
London．He
wished
to
take
a
walk
to
see
a
city．But
he
was
afraid
he
might
get
lost
because
he
knew
no
words
of
English．So
before
he
left
his
hotel,
he
stopped
in
the
first
corner
and
carefully
copied
in
his
notebook
the
names
of
the
street
that
he
was
staying．Then
he
walked
on．At
last,
he
got
being
lost．After
several
hours
he
found
a
policeman．The
Frenchman
tried
his
best
to
explain
the
policeman
that
he
didn’t
know
the
name
of
his
hotel,
and
he
knew
the
name
of
the
street．He
then
showed
the
policeman
that
he
copied
in
his
notebook．It
was
read:
“One-way
street”．
【参考答案】3
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
2016高考训练：短文改错。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear
Jack,
How
is
everything
goin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
recently
I’m
writing
to
tell
you
something
more
about
my
birthday.
The
other
day
we
hold
a
party
to
celebrate
my
18th
birthday.
I
received
many
presents
from
my
friends
and
parents,
including
cards,
books,
CDs
or
so
on.
During
the
party
we
sang
and
danced,
having
good
time.
I
thanked
my
friends
for
his
help
and
company.
At
the
meantime,
I
showed
my
sincere
appreciation
to
my
parents
for
bringing
me
up.
Now
I
grow
up,
that
means
I
should
shoulder
more
responsibilities.
I’ll
try
my
best
to
share
more
houseworks
to
reduce
their
burden.
It’s
high
time
that
I
do
something
to
repay
them.
How
did
you
cel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ebrate
your
18th
birthday
I’m
looking
forward
to
hear
from
you
soon.
Yours
Sincerely
Li
Jin
短文改错：
Dear
Jack,
How
is
everything
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )going
recently
I’m
writing
to
tell
you
something
more
about
my
birthday.
The
other
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
day
we
hold
a
party
to
celebrate
my
18th
birthday.
I
received
many
held
presents
from
my
frien
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds
and
parents,
including
cards,
books,
CDs
or
so
on.
During
the
and
party
we
sang
and
danced,
having
∧good
time.
a
I
thanked
my
friends
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
for
his
help
and
company.
At
the
meantime,
I
showed
my
sincere
their
In
appreciation
to
my
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
parents
for
bringing
me
up.
Now
I
grow
up,
that
means
I
should
which
shoulder
more
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esponsibilities.
I’ll
try
my
best
to
share
more
houseworks
to
reduce
their
housework
burden.
It’s
high
time
that
I
do
something
to
repay
them.
did(或do前加
should)
How
did
you
celebra
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te
your
18th
birthday
I’m
looking
forward
to
hear
from
you
soon.
hearing
Yours
Sincerely
Li
Jin
下面是一段文章，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。?
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。?
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。?
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。?
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Su
Daoquan,aged
65,
was
a
retired
man
in
Hechuan
of
Chongqing.
He
got
a
lot
of
attention
to
local
people
earlier
this
month
during
the
first
pub
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lic
appearance
of
his
specially
invention
—
a
water
bike.
The
opening
performance
of
his
pedal
boatgiven
on
nearby
Fujiang
River
in
fron
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
of
a
crowd
of
more
than
100
onlookers.The
pedal
boat
is
2.6
meters
long
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
1.4
meters
wider.
It
has
empty
metal
containers
on
both
sides.
The
pe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dals
are
used
to
turn
to
a
pedal
wheel.
The
driver
can
ride
it
in
the
center
or
there
is
room
for
two
other
adult.
He
said
that
invented
it
brou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght
him
a
lot
of
joy
and
that
our
creation
is
not
harming
the
environment
and
is
suitable
for
tourism.
【参考答案】4.
Su
Daoquan,aged
65,
a
retired
man
in
Hechuan
of
Chongqing.
He
got
a
lot
of
attention
local
people
earlier
this
month
during
the
first
public
appearance
of
his
invention
—
a
water
bike.
The
opening
performance
of
his
pedal
boat
given
on
nearby
Fujiang
River
in
front
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
crowd
of
more
than
100
onlookers.The
pedal
boat
is
2.6
meters
long
and
1.4
meters
.
It
has
empty
metal
containers
on
both
sides.The
pedals
are
used
to
turn
a
pedal
wheel.
The
driver
can
ride
it
in
the
center
there
is
room
for
two
other
.
He
said
That
it
brought
him
a
lot
of
joy
and
that
creation
is
not
harming
the
environment
and
is
suitable
for
tourism.
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
As
the
railroads
and
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
highways
shaped
the
American
West
in
the
past
centuries,
a
new
electrical
generating
(发电)
and
transmission
(输送)
system
for
the
21st
century
will
leave
a
lasting
mark
on
the
West,
for
better
or
worse.
Much
of
the
real
significance
of
railroads
and
highways
is
not
in
their
direct
physical
effect
on
the
scenery,
but
in
the
ways
that
they
affect
the
surrounding
community.
The
same
is
true
of
big
solar
plants
and
the
power
lines
that
will
be
laid
down
to
move
electricity
around.
The
19th
century
saw
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )land
grants
(政府拨地)
offered
to
railroad
companies
to
build
the
transcontinental
railroads,
leaving
public
land
in
between
privately
owned
land.
In
much
of
the
west,
some
of
the
railroad
sections
were
developed
while
others
remained
undeveloped,
and
in
both
cases
the
landownership
has
presented
unique
challenges
to
land
management.
With
the
completion
of
the
interstate
highway
system,
many
of
the
small
towns
which
sprang
up
as
railway
stops
and
developed
well,
have
lost
their
lifeblood
and
died.
Big
solar
plants
and
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )heir
power
lines
will
also
have
effects
far
beyond
their
direct
footprint
in
the
West.
This
is
not
an
argument
against
building
them.
We
need
alternative
energy
badly,
and
to
really
take
advantage
of
it
we
need
to
be
able
to
move
electricity
around
far
more
readily
than
we
can
now.
So
trade offs
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill
have
to
be
made.
Some
scenic
sports
will
be
sacrificed.
Some
species
(物种)
will
be
forced
to
move,
or
will
be
carefully
moved
to
special
accommodations.
Deals
will
be
struck
to
reduce
the
immediate
effects.
The
lasting
effects
of
these
trade offs
are
another
matter.
The
21st
century
development
of
the
American
West
as
an
ideal
place
for
alternative
energy
is
going
to
throw
off
a
lot
of
power
and
money
in
the
region.
There
are
chances
for
that
power
and
money
to
do
a
lot
of
good.
But
it
is
just
as
likely
that
they
will
be
spent
wastefully
and
will
leave
new
problems
behind,
just
like
the
railroads
and
the
highways.
The
money
set
asi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )de
in
negotiated
trade offs
and
the
institution
that
control
it
will
shape
the
West
far
beyond
the
immediate
footprint
of
power
plants
and
transmission
lines.
So
let's
remember
the
effects
of
the
railroads
and
the
highways
as
we
construct
these
new
power
plants
in
the
West.
本文是一篇说明文。19世纪，美国政府
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )拨款修建铁路和公路，这既带来了好处，也带来了一些不利。现在21世纪，一种新型的电力系统会给美国带来好处还是坏处，这是值得考虑的一个问题。在建这种新型的电力系统时，我们要记住铁路和公路的影响。
1．What
was
the
problem
caused
by
the
construction
of
the
railways
A.
Small
towns
along
the
railways
became
abandoned.
B.
Some
railroad
stops
remained
underused.
C.
Land
in
the
West
was
hard
to
manage.
D.
Land
grants
went
into
private
hands.
答案：C。细节理解题。根据第二
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的“...and
in
both
cases
the
landownership
has
presented
unique
challenges
to
land
management.”可知，建铁路导致的问题是“土地所有权给土地管理带来了挑战”。A项是修建公路的影响；B项说一些铁路站一直未被充分利用，是错误的；D项原文未说。
2．What
is
the
major
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )concern
in
the
development
of
alternative
energy
according
to
the
last
two
paragraphs
A.
The
transmission
of
power.
B.
The
use
of
money
and
power.
C.
The
conse
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rvation
of
solar
energy.
D.
The
selection
of
an
ideal
place.
答案：B。推理判断题。细读最后两段可知，对
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )于可替代能源的发展主要的担忧是钱和力，钱和力可能带来一些好处，有可能被浪费掉，并且带来一些其他的问题。
3．What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
building
solar
plants
A.
Cautious.
B.
Approving.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Disapproving.
答案：A。推理判断题。根据全文以及文章的最
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后一句话“So
let's
remember
the
effects
of
the
railroads
and
the
highroads
as
we
construct
these
new
power
plants
in
the
West.”可知，对正在建立新的电力系统是比较谨慎的。
4．Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
How
the
Railways
Have
Affected
the
West
B.
How
Solar
Energy
Could
Reshape
the
West
C.
How
the
Effects
of
Power
Plants
Can
Be
Reduced
D.
How
the
Problems
of
the
Highways
Have
Been
Settled
答案：B。主旨大意题。文章借助于铁路和公路对美国的影响，要说明的是太阳能这种新的电力系统对美国西部地区会有什么的影响。
