本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
话题十四：The
world
and
the
environment（世界与环境）
第二课时9AM10
前置性复习学案
时间：______________
★Step
1
自主复习，查漏补缺。
9AM10Australia[]21·世纪
教育网
★必会单词及短语
1.
height
n.高度；
adj及其汉语________
__________
2.
sheep
n.
_________(pl)_________
[]
ride
v.________过去式\
过去分词________
_______
及其n.
_______2-1-c-n-j-y
period
n._________
5.
wool
n._________adj.及其汉语_________
_________[]
6.spirit
n._________
7.lie
v._________
过去式\过去分词_________
_____现在分词___________【出处：21教育名师】
8.lie
off___________
9.in
one’s
own
way___________
10.对...感到惊奇___________
11.
避开、不可靠近___________
一．请根据提示完成本课时重点单词积累。
1.
height
n.
_______________;adj________
__________(汉语)
2.
sheep
n.
_________(pl)_________
3.ride
v.________过去式\
过去分词________
_______
及其n.
_______www.21-cn-jy.com
4.relative
n.
_________
relationship
n._________
hate
v.
_________
6.period
n._________
7.central
adj_________
n._________
_________(汉语)
8scissors
n.___________
9.wool
n._________adj.及其汉语_________
_________[]
10.spirit
n._________
11.magical
adj._________
12.lie
v.___________
过去式\过去分词___________
___________现在分词___________21教育网
9AM10话题重点短语
1根据、按照___________
2.
避开、不可靠近___________
cut
sth
off
sth
___________
4.写日记
___________
5.
at
the
time___________
6.
对...感到惊奇___________
7.lie
off___________
8.that’s
why
___________
[]
9.in
one’s
own
way___________
10.brush
sth
off
sth___________
11.
It’s
a
great
place
to
do
sth.___________
12.讨厌做某事___________
2·1·c·n·j·y
★Step
2
话题基本句型回顾。
●Countries
and
nationalities(国家和名族)
A:
---Have
you
decided
which
country
you’d
like
to
visit
B:
---Yes,the
country
I’ve
chosen
is
Australia.
A:---It’s
said
that
Australia
is________
_______
________(一个发达国家).
Did
you
know
it
is
the
largest______________(说英语的)
country
in
the
s__________part
of
the
world 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
B:
---No.Tell
me
more.What
surprised
you
most
in
Australia
A:---Well,the
thing__________surprised
me
most
was
the
weather.Although
it
is
December,it
is
summer
over
there.
B:
---What
about
the
food
there
A:---The
food
that
Australians
like_________(good)
is
ham
and
beef
with
lots
of
salad.21世纪教育网版权所有
B:
---What
is
the
most
popular
sport
in
Australia www-2-1-cnjy-com
A:---It
is
Australian
football.
B:----_______(be)
there
anything
special
in
central
Australia
A:--Yes.In
the
centre
of
the
country
is
a
huge
rock
called
Ayers
Rock,________
（which\that）looks
special
and
magical.
B:
---That________(听起来)
great.
A:----Yes,and
there
are
many
wonders
that
worth
you
visiting.
★Step
3
话题语法回顾。
定语从句(根据短文，填入正确的引导词which、that
、where、
when、
who)
The
photo
_________
we
liked
best
about
Australia
was
taken
by
Zhao
Min_______
is
from
China.
Australia
is
a
beautiful
country
______
has
more
beaches
than
any
other
country--more
than10,000!
Boni
Beach
is
the
most
beautiful
beach
_______
I
have
ever
seen.
It
is
a
great
place
to
visit
and
to
spend
some
time
at.
The
hotel________we
stayed
in
was
right
on
the
beach.
I
still
remembered
the
day______I
stayed
in
hotel.
In
the
hotel
the
people
and
food_________
are
so
good.
The
Austrians
in
Boni
Beach
depend
on
the
land
from_________
they
get
their
food.
★Step
4
话题词汇运用。
There
are
many
wonders
in
China.For
example,
the
Great
Wall,
it
was
a_______(magic)
building.
It
was
not
built
by________(magic),
but
the
great
Chinese
people.
So
we
Chinese
are
full
of_________(magic).
The
mountain
is
so____(high),
it’s
about
1
million
meters_________(high)
.21·cn·jy·com
3.This
_______(wool)
sweater
was
made
by
sheep________(wool).
4.根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式或汉语意思提示填空。每空一词
Australia
is
an
English-speaking
country
that
is
in
the
________(south)
part
of
the
world.21cnjy.com
The
Australians
have
a
close_________(关系)
with
the
British.
Many
have
British________(亲戚),and
they
are
like
us
in
many
ways.
The
foods
t________Australians
like
most
_____（be）ham
and
beef
with
lots
of
salad.
They
also
grow________(葡萄)
and
other
fruits.
They
love
all
sports,
but
the
game
that
they
like
most
is
Australian
football.
There
are
sheep
farmers
in
Australia.
They
wear
________(特别的)
hats
that
______
the
flies
______(避开).
The
scissor
that
they
are
holding
are
used
_________(brush)
the
_________(羊毛)
off
the
sheep.21
cnjy
com
There
are
many
places
of
interest
in
Australia.
Sydney
Opera
House
is
like
a
_______(巨大的)
sailing
boat
with
water
on
three
sides.
Bondi
Beach
is
the_______
_______(beautiful)
beach
.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
We
went
horse
__________(ride).
The
horse
that
I
rode
was__________(懒惰的),
so
I
was
left
behind
the
others.
But
I
enjoyed
the
slow
and
relaxing_________(ride).
It
has
been
a
________(美好的)
trip.
Australia
is
a
great
place
to
visit
and
to
spend
some
time
at.
请记录你在自主复习过程中出错的题目或遇到的困惑。
21世纪教育网
--
中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。
版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
话题十四：The
world
and
the
environment(世界与环境)
第一课时8A
Module9
+
9A
Module12
高效学案
★Step
1
话题重点语法突破。
用
“a,an,the”填空
There
are
many
countries
in
the
world.China
is_______
great
country
with
long
history.
And
it
has_____
popular
of
about
1.3
billion.Because
of
too
many
people,
our
country
didn’t
develop
fast
in
_____
past.
But
during______
past
few
years,
it
has
become_________rich
country.Our
country
is
like______
honest
girl.
I
think
it
will
become
one
of______most
developed
countries
in
________future.21世纪教育网
★Step
2
话题微完形指导。
A
Have
you
ever
heard
of
e-waste(electric
waste),which
can
be
produced
every
day How
do
you
deal
with
your
1______,MP4
players
and
mobile
phones
when
they’re
broken
or
you
want
a
new
one
Most
people
just
2_____
them
away.With
the
development
of
electric
industry,e-waste
pollution
has
become
a
serious
problem.According
3_______
the
United
Nations,in
2014,people
around
the
world
produced
41.8
million
tons
of
e-waste
and
only
recyeled6.5
million
tons.The
US
was
the
4_______
waster,producing7.1
million
tons.China
came
second,with
6
million
tons.21世纪教育网版权所有
(
)1.A.pencils
B.
computers
C.balls
D.
ducks
(
)2.
A.keep
B.
give
C.throw
D.put
(
)3.A.to
B.
at
C.
on
D.of
(
)4.A.big
B.biggest
C.
bigger
D.
small
★Step
3
话题完形训练。
B（2013年广东广州）
It’s
very
important
that
we
all
recycle
(再利用).
In
nature,
everything
___26___
again.
For
example,
when
an
animal
dies,
it
becomes
___27____
animal’s
food.
Nothing
is
wasted.
But
humans
have
created
things
like
plastic
bags
___28___
can’t
be
broken
down
by
nature.
Our
rubbish
kills
animals
and
__29___
water
and
soil.
___30___
we
continue
making
too
much
rubbish,
the
problem
will
only
get
worse.
If
nature
can’t
reuse
the
rubbish,
we
must
recycle
__31__.
We
should
clean
up
the
rubbish
we’ve
made
because
nature
can’t.
Recycling
is
also
the
right
thing
to
do
for
another
reason.
The
earth
is
rich
in
natural
materials
like
water
and
trees,
__32
__
these
materials
are
not
endless.
We
use
up
our
natural
materials
much
_33
__
than
the
earth
is
able
to
reproduce
them.
For
example,
each
year
we
cut
__34
__
more
than
6,000
square
miles
of
forest.
But
it
takes
an
average
of
25
years
for
a
new
tree
__35__.21教育网
Recycling
can
help
us
save
the
earth,
so
let’s
take
action
right
now.
26.
A.
use
B.
using
C.
is
used
D.
used
27.
A.
another
B.
other
C.
others
D.
the
other
28.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
how
D.
where
29.
A.
pollutes
B.
polluted
C.
polluting
D.
is
polluted
30.
A.
When
B.
Whether
C.
Why
D.
If
31.
A.
them
B.
their
C.
it
D.
itself
32.
A.
but
B.
so
C.
and
D.
or
33.
A.
fastly
B.
fast
C.
taster
D.
fastest
34.
A.
out
B.
down
C.
in
D.
up
35.
A.
grows
B.
for
growing
C.
growing
D.
to
grow
★Step3话题写作指导与训练。
本话题常用表达
▲常用表达
1.It’s
our
duty
to
save
water/protect
our
environment.21cnjy.com
2.To
cut
down
air
pollution,we
should
take
the
bus
or
subway
instead
of
driving.21·cn·jy·com
3.We
can’t
live
without
water.
4.Something
must
be
done
to
stop
the
pollution.
5.We
should
plant
more
and
more
trees
around
us.21世纪教育网www.21-cn-jy.com
6.Remember
to
throw
rubbish
in
the
cans
and
keep
places
clean
and
beautiful
for
everyone.
7.Everyone
should
play
a
part
in
cleaning
up
the
river.2·1·c·n·j·y
8.Our
actions
can
make
a
difference
and
lead
to
a
better
future.
9.I
believe
if
everyone
tries
his
best
to
protect
the
environment.the
world
will
become
much
more
beautiful.21·世纪
教育网
▲参考谚语
Dirty
air
slays
sooner
than
the
sword.污浊的空气杀人比刀还快。
When
the
wells
dry,we
know
the
worth
of
water.井枯方知水珍贵。
二、佳句欣赏与模仿
1.
It’s
better
to
use
china
cups
and
cloth
bags
because
they
can
be
used
many
times.21世纪教育网www-2-1-cnjy-com
【It’s
better
to
do
sth.最好做某事】
最好不要每天开车去上班，那对空气不好。21世纪教育网
_______________________________________________________________【出处：21教育名师】
2.Let’s
take
these
simple
steps
today
so
that
we
will
save
the
world
for
our
grandsons
tomorrow.【版权所有：21教育】
【so
that
以便，以致】
我们每年在学校里种树，以致于我们的学校将会成为一所绿色学校。
_______________________________________________________________21教育名师原创作品
3.
If
everyone
starts
to
do
something
to,the
world
will
be
saved.【if引导的条件状语从句】
如果我们回收利用垃圾，污染将会减少。
_______________________________________________________________
4.
As
soon
as
we
started
to
eat,they
arrived.【
as
soon
as一....就】
我们一清理完垃圾，道路就变干净了。21世纪教育网
Not
only
can
the
art
bring
happiness
to
others,but
it
also
shows
that
even
cold,hard
iron
can
be
brought
back
to
life
with
little
creativity.
【
Not
only...but
also
不但...而且；not
only放句首时，其所引导的分句部分要用倒装句。】
我们不但要多种植树木，而且要节约用纸。
______________________________________________________________【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
实战演练
我们周围的环境被污染得越来越严重，尤其近来我国多地出现雾霾（smog）天气，更引发了人们对环境污染的关注。所以，鄂尔多斯政府倡导“生态鄂尔多斯，美丽鄂尔多斯”。请你以Green
Ordos,Nice
Ordos为题写一篇100词左右的英文倡导书，首先谈一谈鄂尔多斯存在什么环境问题，并号召大家建设美丽的绿色鄂尔多斯。
提示：1.保护家园；2.种植花草树木；3.循环利用纸张课本；4.保持城市干净；5...
要求：1.所写内容必须包括提示内容；
2.文中不能出现真实的学校、班级和姓名。开头称呼与结尾落款已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：plant,reuse,textbook,air
pollution
Dear
friends,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2-1-c-n-j-y
_______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21
cnjy
com
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
评语
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二次作文
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________21
cnjy
com
_______________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网
--
中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。
版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
话题十四：The
world
and
the
environment(世界与环境)
第一课时8A
Module9
+
9A
Module12
前置性复习学案
时间：______________
★Step
1
自主复习，查漏补缺。
一．请根据提示完成本课时重点单词积累。
8A
Module9话题重点单词
1.noise
n._________吵闹的adj
________吵闹地adv.
_________
2.prepare
v.
_____________
3.report
n._____________
n.记者
_____________
4.huge
adj.
_____________
5.increase
n.&v.
___________
adj形式
_____________
6.problem
n.___________及其复数形式___________
7.cause
v._________
n.
___________
8.billion
num.__________；
million
num.___________
千num.___________；百num.__________
9.rubbish
n.___________
同义词n.___________
quiet
adj___________adv.___________
local
adj.
___________
12.污染n.___________污染
v.___________
13.public
adj.___________
14.service
n.
___________
21cnjy.com
solve
v.__________
n.____________；________________（汉语）；___________（同义短语）21
cnjy
com
notes
n.(pl)___________
增长、增大__________及其过去式\过去分词___________
___________
废料、废弃物
n.___________
19.pupil
n.___________
field
n.___________
21.flat
n.___________
government
n.___________
23.police
n.______
policeman
n._____
8AM9话题重点短语
为...做准备
___________
2.
the
population
of
___________
3
one
fifth
___________
4.等一下、一会儿
___________
在将来、在未来___________
6.
so
far
___________
7.
close
down
___________
8.
it
takes
(time)
to
do
sth.
___________21
cnjy
com
9.
it
is
clear
that
___________
10.solve
problems
___________
11.付出更多努力做某事
___________
12.总有一天；将来有一天___________
9A
M12
重点单词
1.factory
n.__________及其pl
__________
2.recycle
v.__________
回收利用n.
__________
3.waste
n.__________浪费的adj.
__________
4.enemy
n.__________及其pl
__________
5.little
adj__________比较级\最高级__________
__________[]
6.divide
v.
__________
7.塑料n.__________
；adj.__________
8.
policy
n.
__________
10.rubber
n.__________
9.利用、使用v.__________
再利用、再使用
v.
_________
[]21世纪教育网版权所有
10.repeat
v.
__________
11.reduce
v.
__________
12.rapid
adj
__________
13.步骤、措施n.__________（pl）__________
www.21-cn-jy.com
14.是否conj.__________
15.china
n_________
China
n.___________
9A
M12
重点短语
1.produce
waste
_______________
2.对...有害_______________
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
3.reduce
pollution
and
waste
______________
4.
if
possible
_______________
5.
试着不要做某事_______________
6.tons
of_______________
21教育名师原创作品
7.
instead
of
doing_______________
8.
最好做某事_______________
9.
change
…
into
…_______________
10.
find
out
_______________
11.污染是严重的
_______________
12.take
part
in
_______________
13.
turn
off
_______________
14.
do
with
_______________
【版权所有：21教育】
15.something
new
_______________
16.
节省能源_______________
17.
take
steps/actions
_______________
18.扔掉_______________
★Step
2
话题基本句型回顾。
根据语境或所给中文完成句子，每空一词。
●Population
A:---
___________the
population
of
the
world
B:----________
_________
_________the
world
is
about7
billion.
A:---Which
country
has
the
second-largest
population 21·世纪
教育网
B:---India
is
a
country_________the
second-largest
population
.________
________about
12
billion
people
in
India.
A:--Which
country
has
the
third-largest
population 2-1-c-n-j-y
B:----America.314781000
people
l______
in
America.It________
______(占据)
4.4%
percent
of
the
world’s
population.2·1·c·n·j·y
A:---It
is
said
that
Vatican
City
State
is
the
country
with
the
______
_______(人口最少).It
only
________
______
________
________(有.....的人口)
about
836.
B:---How
surprised
it
is!
●Population(8A
Module9
)
---Is
population
_________(增大)
a
big
problem
in
your
country
--Yes,For
example,
Beijing
is
a_________(巨大的)
city
w______a
large
population.That
_____________(造成)a
lot
of
problems,________as
too
much
traffic
and____________(噪声).
---How
many
people
are
there
in
your
town
--
I
live
in
a
small
town
w__________300,000
people.Most
people
in
my
town
move
to
the
big
cities
to
find
jobs.
--Then,it
must
be
very
crowded
in
the
big
cities.[]
--You
are
right.
It
is
expensive
_______（live）in
the
city
centre,
so
most
people
live
in
flat.It
usually______
(take)
them
a___hour
t___get
to
work
b____
bus.
--I
think
the
government
should
do
something
to
solve
this
problem.
---I
think
so.
★Step
3
话题语法回顾。
冠词的用法
--What’s
your
favorite
sport
----I
like
playing_______basketball.(2013年鄂尔多斯中考题)[]
A.
a
B.
an
C.\
D.
the
2.--I
can
play______
piano.(2015湖南)
---Wow,you’re
so
great.
A.
a
B.
an
C.\
D.
the
3.There
is_______
report
about
the
London
Olympic
Games
in
today’s
newspaper
.(2013年鄂尔多斯中考题)21教育网
A.the
B.an
C.a
D.\
4.--What
do
you
know
about
kite
surfing
---It
is______exciting
water
sport.(2015
温州)
A.a
B.an
C.the
D.\
--Why
did
you
laugh
just
now []
---
Ted
wanted
to
tell
us______
very
funny
story,but
he
forgot
_____
ending
himself.(2014年呼市)【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.a;an
B.the;the
C.the;a
D.a;the
6.Eric
is
not
going
to
Nanjing
by_______plane.Instead,he
is
taking
_____train.（2014年广东）www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.\;a
B.a;\
C.a;the
D.the;a
7.Newcastle
upon
Tyne
is
in______
north-east
of
England.(2014沈阳)
A.a
B.an
C.the
D.\
8.--Tom,I’ll
invite
you
to
have___lunch
after
playing____violin.(2014赤峰)
A.a;the
B.the;the
C.\;\
D.\;the
9.Do
you
think_____
orange
car
can
reach
that
speed
in_____hour (2014年通辽)
A.an;a
B.the;a
C.an;the
D.the;an
This
is
Mary’s
new
dictionary._____
dictionary
is______useful
one
for
her.
A.The;a
B.A;an
C.The;an
D.An;a(2011乌兰察布市)
Why
is______
honest
leader
like
him
supported
by_____few
workers (2014常州)
A.an;so
B.an;such
C.a;so
D
a;such
A
little
boy
wrote____
“u”and
_____
“n”on
the
wall.
A.a;an
B.an;a
C.an;an
D.a;a
★Step
4
话题词汇运用。
It’s
usually
very________(noise)
in
my
neighborhood.
The________(noise)
makes
me
crazy.
I
hate
this________(noise)
pollution.
It’s_________(report)
that
pollution
is
becoming
more
and
more
serious.
One__________(report)
said
that
we
should________(solve)
this
problem.
And
our
government
has
made
some____________(solve)
to
this
problem.
We
Chinese
always___________(prepare)
to
fight
those
who
want
to
take
up
our
land.
Our
president
Xi
Jinping
had
made
some_________(prepare)
for
this
problem.【出处：21教育名师】
We
are
afraid
that
our
earth
will
be
more_______(pollute).
And
there
will
be
more________(pollute)
in
the
future.Everyone
should
play
a
part
in
saving
the
earth.21·cn·jy·com
Our
city
government
_________
(hope)
that
our
city
will
be
greener
year
by
year.And
we
are_______(hope)
of
that
because
we
plant
many
trees
every
year.
But
others
think
it’s________(hope)
because
there
are
so
many
cars
which
produce
much
pollution.
In
order
to
protect
our
environment,we
are
not
supposed
to
______(use)
the
chopsticks
once
but
to_______________(use)them.
★必会单词及短语
1.rubbish
n.___________
2.quiet
adj___________adv.___________
3.污染n.___________污染
v.___________
受污染的adj.___________
4.垃圾、废弃物
n.___________
5.recycle
v.________回收利用n.
__________
6.waste
n.__________浪费的adj.
__________
7.enemy
n.__________及其pl
__________
8.reduce
v.
__________
9.取得进步___________
10.为...做准备
___________
11.在将来、在未来___________
12.
so
far
___________
13.
close
down
___________
14.instead
of
doing_______________
15.
节省能源_______________
16.
take
steps/actions
_______________
17.扔掉_______________
请记录你在自主复习过程中出错的题目或遇到的困惑。
21世纪教育网
--
中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。
版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
话题十四：The
world
and
the
environment（世界与环境）
第二课时9AM10
高效学案
★Step
1
话题重点语法突破。
定语从句
，选择适当的引导词
You
are
always
valuable
to
those
people
________
love
you.Your
value
doesn’t
come
from
what
you
do
or
whom
you
know,but
who
you
are.(2012年赤峰完形填空)www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.
which
B.
whom
C.
whose
D.who
I
had
an
English
teacher
_______
was
willing
to
help
struggling
English
students.
（2014年鄂尔多斯中考完形）21
cnjy
com
A.which
B.who
C.
what
D.
Whom
I
prefer
to
receive
a
gift________
has
some
thought
behind
it.
A.
who
B.
what
C.where
D.
that（2014年黄冈完形）
If
they
are
not
afraid
of
the
harm
of
smoking
and
drinking,_____
should
common
people
be
afraid (2015年甘肃兰州)21世纪教育网
A.
what
B.
how
C.
when
D.why
Also
we
were
part
of
a
strong
network
of
friends
________
I
could
turn
to
for
help.(2014年，云南玉溪三模)
A.whom
B.
whose
C.which
D.what
翻译画线句子
Our
friends
spends
a
lot
of
their
free
time
doing
things
which
are
harmful
to
their
health.Luckily,we’ve
had
the
chance
to
experience
something
different.(2014年山东烟台)
21·cn·jy·com
_____________________________________________________________21世纪教育网
Once
there
was
a
man________(whose)
had
two
children,a
boy
and
a
girl.(2013年兴安盟中考选词填空)
★Step
2
话题任务型训练
In
some
cities,the
rubbish
is
collected
and
taken
outside
of
city
to
a
dump.Often
the
city
dump
is
placed
where
the
ground
is
low
or
there
is
a
big
hole.
The
kitchen
rubbish
is
broken
into
small
pieces
and
sent
into
the
sewage
system.The
sewage
system
takes
away
the
used
water
from
toilet,bathtubs
and
other
places.21世纪教育网版权所有
In
other
cities
the
rubbish
is
burnt
in
special
places.The
fire
burns
everything
but
the
metal.Sometimes
the
metal
can
used
again
in
factories
where
things
are
made
of
metal.The
food
parts
of
rubbish
are
put
in
special
piles
where
they
slowly
change
into
something
called
humus,which
looks
like
black
earth.It
is
rich
with
the
kinds
of
things
that
feed
plants
and
help
them
grow.
(
)1.The
underlined
word
“sewage”in
the
passage
means_____.
A.排污
B.污染
C.
洗涤
D.
吸尘
翻译划横线的句子
______________________________________________________
★Step
2
话题任务型训练
[
2015年德州]
We
need
to
be
responsible(有责任心的)for
our
environment.Being
a
frugal
consumer(节俭的消费者)
is
one
way
to
help.
But
,what
exactly
does
that
mean 2·1·c·n·j·y
Use
it
up
You
can
use
things
up
instead
of
wasting
them.Press
that
last
bit
of
toothpaste(牙膏)
out.Use
the
last
little
piece
of
soap.Don’t
throw
away
any
bits
of
the
biscuit
at
the
bottom
of
the
box.
74._______
You
do
not
always
need
to
have
new
things.Suppose
there
are
holes
in
your
socks.Mend
them
and
wear
them
longer.You
don’t
have
to
have
the
latest
telephone
until
the
old
one
doesn’t
work
any
more.Then
you
can
get
a
new
one.72.Think
twice
before
replacing
something
that
still
works.21教育网
74._______
When
something
you
want
is
not
on
hand.Look
for
something
else
that
you
already
have
to
take
its
place.Suppose
you
are
preparing
your
lunch
for
tomorrow
and
want
a
butter
sandwich.However,there
is
not
any
butter
in
your
home.
Have
a
cheese
sandwich
instead
so
that
you
can
use
all
of
the
cheese.With
a
little
thought,you
can
make
something
do,instead
of
buying
something
new.【版权所有：21教育】
Do
without
Think
about
all
those
things
that
you
would
like
to
have.
Do
you
really
need
them
How
long
will
you
really
play
with
that
new
toy
Make
a
list
of
things
that
you
want.
Delete
the
things
that
you
don t
really
need,
so
you
can
save
a
lot
of
resources(资源).
71.
When
can
you
get
a
new
telephone
according
to
the
passage
________________________________________________
72.
Please
translate
the
underlined
sentence
into
Chinese.
_______________________________________________
73.What
should
you
do
if
you
don’t
have
butter
for
a
sandwich
at
home
______________________________________________
74.
从下列ABC中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳段意。
①_______②_______
A.Wear
it
out
B.Stop
pollution
C.Make
it
do
75.
Give
a
title(题目)to
the
passage.__________
★Step
3
话题阅读训练
Level
A.
(2014·A乌海二中模拟题)
Every
time
you
turn
on
the
television
or
take
a
ride
in
a
car,you
could
be
adding
to
a
problem
called
acid
rain
(酸雨).
How
acid
is
created
When
people
use
fuels(燃料),
such
as
coal
and
gasoline,
poisonous
gases
are
give
off.
When
these
gases
mix
with
rain,
acid
rain
forms.
Many
power
stations
burn
fuels
in
order
to
create
the
electricity(电)
that
we
use
in
our
homes
and
offices
every
day.
Cars
and
trucks
also
send
these
gases
into
the
air
when
they
burn
gasoline
.When
rain
mixes
with
these
gases,
harmful
things
called
acids
form.
This
is
acid
rain.www.21-cn-jy.com
How
does
acid
rain
affect
us 21世纪教育网
Acid
rain
damages(毁坏)everything
that
it
touches.
It
poisons
our
rivers,
ponds,
lakes,
and
oceans
along
with
all
the
life
in
them.
It
pollutes
our
soil
and
crops,
harms
trees,
and
can
even
kill
fish
and
plants.
Acid
rain
also
eats
away
at
buildings.
How
can
we
prevent
acid
rain
We
need
to
cut
down
on
the
pollution
that
gets
into
our
air.
Turn
off
lights,
television,
and
other
electrical
appliances
if
you
are
not
using
them.
Walk
or
take
a
bike
whenever
possible.
If
you
are
traveling
a
long
distance,
take
a
bus
or
train
to
save
fuel.
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
As
research
shows,
acid
rain
harms
our
environment.
But
people
everywhere
can
take
small
steps
now
to
help
protect
our
environment
for
future
generations.
(
)
1.
When
power
stations
burn
fuel，________.
A.acid
rain
form
B.
air
pollution
is
caused
C.
noise
pollution
is
caused
D.
acid
rain
gets
heavier
(
)
2.
According
to
the
article,
acid
rain
affects
us
________.
A.
suddenly
B.
slightly
C.
seriously
D.
immediately
(
)3.
What
advice
does
the
article
give
us
A.Go
to
school
on
foot
or
by
bike
if
we
can.
B.
Go
to
bed
earlier
in
order
to
use
less
electricity.
C.
Travel
by
bus
to
prevent
acid
rain.
D.
Turn
off
the
television
on
rainy
days.
(
)4.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
article
A.
Preventing
Acid
Rain
B.
Acid
Rain,
Killer
Rain
C.
Acid
rain,
Heavy
Rain
D.
Forming
of
Acid
Rain
Level
B[2014兰州]
This
is
a
story
from
a
meeting
held
by
some
people
and
two
things
in
nature.
We
call
it
the
Four-Sided
Talk.
Let's
"listen
to"
everyone
carefully
and
find
out
what
they
think.
阅读以上“四方会谈"的内容，回答下列问题。
(
)61.
What
doesn't
the
old
tree
tell
us
A.
He's
afraid
to
be
cut
down
some
day.
21教育名师原创作品
B.
He
has
fewer
and
fewer
friends.
C.
The
trees
have
the
longest
lives
in
the
world.
D.
He
has
lived
for
thousands
of
years.
(
)62.
What's
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
"disasters"
A.
神话
B.
奇迹
C.
财富
D.
灾难
(
)63.
Why
do
some
people
get
sick
after
drinking
the
water
from
the
river
A.
Because
the
river
is
polluted.
B.
Because
the
river
makes
the
earth
more
beautiful.
C.
Because
the
river
can
only
offer
water
to
animals.
D.
Because
there
are
too
many
animals
and
plants
in
the
river.
(
)64.
What
have
the
United
Nations
made
up
their
minds
to
do
from
the
passage
A.
Set
an
Earth
Protecting
Day.
B.
Protect
and
love
the
earth.
C.
Hold
an
international
meeting.
D.
Find
out
what
is
making
the
pollution.
(
)65.
What
will
people
do
according
to
the
passage
①
Over-use
the
resources.
②
Make
good
use
of
the
resources.
③
Start
a
global
group.
④
Protect
the
earth.
A.
①④
B.
②③
C.
①③
D.
②④
★Step
3话题完形训练
Level
A
[
2015年河南郑州]
How
did
we
help
to
save
our
earth
this
week
Let
me
tell
you.
First,
my
family
tried
to
save
electricity
.
We
never
left
the
lights
36____
when
leaving
the
room.
We
37____
the
TV
when
nobody
was
watching
it.
Mum
only
used
cold
water
in
the
washing
machine.21
cnjy
com
Second,
we
started
recycling
this
week.
We
tried
to
write
on
38___
of
our
paper,
no
just
on
one
side.
We
also
divided
our
rubbish
into
39____bags
for
bottles,
paper
and
food.
Mum
kept
the
plastic
shopping
bags
from
the
supermarket
to
use
them
again
as
rubbish
bags.
Third,
my
family
started
to
save
40
____.
We
stopped
41____long
baths
and
had
short
showers
42____
.
We
washed
toilet
with
used
water.
Mum
and
dad
used
less
water
to
do
the
washing.
My
sister
and
I
didn’t
leave
the
tap
running
when
we
brushed
our
teeth.21cnjy.com
At
last,
mum
and
dad
began
to
save
gas
(汽油).
Mum
used
to
43____
us
to
school,
but
now
my
sister
and
I
started
riding
our
bikes
to
school.
It’s
hard
work
44____
good
exercise!
21世纪教育网21·世纪
教育网
This
week
dad
and
a
few
of
the
people
in
his
company
also
started
to
go
to
work
in
one
car
and
share
the
45____
【出处：21教育名师】
These
are
great
ways
to
help
protect
our
environment.
(
)36.A.out
B.on
C.off
D.behind
(
)37.A.turn
up
B.turn
on
C.turn
down
D.turn
off
(
)38.A.any
side
B.all
sides
C.neither
side
D.both
sides
(
)39.A.large
B.small
C.different
D.the
same
(
)40.
A.electricity
B.food
C.water
D.paper
(
)41.A.to
use
B.making
C.to
have
D.taking
(
)42.
A.again
B.instead
C.already
D.too
(
)43.
A.drive
B.order
C.show
D.carry
(
)44.
A.
or
B.but
C.for
D.and
(
)45.A.pay
B.value
C.cost
D.price
Level
B
[
2014年西安]
There
are
many
kinds
of
pollution
around
us,
31_____
air
pollution,
soil
pollution,
noise
pollution
and
light
pollution.
They
are
bad
32_____
our
health
in
many
ways.
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Burning
gas,
oil
and
coal
creates
air
pollution.
It
can
cause
sore
eyes
and
33
_____
problems.
2-1-c-n-j-y
With
the
increase
of
pollution
and
the
development
of
industry,
litter
is
everywhere.
It
makes
our
environment
dirty.
People
put
lots
of
rubbish
in
the
land.
Farmers
use
too
many
34_____
in
the
fields.
They
destroy
the
soil.
So
soil
pollution
has
become
serious.
Noise
pollution
can
make
people
35_____
.
For
example,
people
may
lose
their
hearing
if
they
work
in
a
36____
place
for
a
long
time.
Too
much
noise
can
cause
high
blood
pressure
37_____
Working
for
a
long
time
in
strong,
changeable
light
38_____
cause
some
kinds
of
illnesses.
It
makes
people
feel
39_____
and
is
especially
bad
for
the
eyes.
With
40_____
pollution,
our
planet
will
become
greener
and
our
health
will
be
better.
Let’s
be
greener
people.
(
)31.
A.
such
as
B.
for
example
C.
such
like
D.
as
well
as
(
)32
A.
to
B.
in
C.
for
D.
at
(
)33.
A.
breaths
B.
breathe
C.
breathed
D.
breathing
(
)34.
A.
chemical
B.
chemicals
C.
chemistry
D.chemistries
(
)35.
A.
blind
B.
lame
C.
black
D.
deaf
21世纪教育网
(
)36.
A.
noise
B.
noisy
C.
noisily
D.
noises
(
)37.
A.
as
well
B.
too
C.
either
D.
also
(
)38.
A.
must
B.
should
C.
may
D.
need
(
)39.
A.
terrible
B.
comfortable
C.
terribly
D.
comfortably
(
)40.
A.
little
B.
a
little
C.
less
D.
fewer
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