高中英语人教版 选修6 Unit 3 A Healthy Life单元综合复习

本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
选修6
Unit
3
A
Healthy
Life
I.
单元基础知识
1.
核心单词
(1)
　　　　n.
&
vt.
滥用;虐待
(2)
　　　　n.
陈述，声明
(3)
　　　　v.管理，经营；办事，设法对付
(4)
　　　　adj.
精神的;智力的
(5)
　　　　n.
结果;效力
(6)
　　　　adj.
畸形的;异常的
(7)
　　　　adj.
失望的;沮丧的
(8)
　　　　v.
加强;巩固;使坚强;变强
(9)
tough
adj.
　　　　
(10)
adolescent
n.　　　　
(11)
automatic
adj.
　　　　
(12)
pregnant
adj.
　　　　
(13)
desperate
adj.
　　　　
2.
高频短语
(1)
body
and
mind
　　　　
(2)
stand
for
　　　　
(3)
be
/
become
/
grow
accustomed
to
　　　　
(4)
due
to
　　　　
(5)
　　　　　对……有瘾
(6)
　　　　对……作出决定
(7)
　　　　想要(做)……
(8)
　　　　尽管，虽然
3.重点句型
(1)
When
I
was
taken
off
the
school
football
team
because
I
was
unfit，I
knew________________.当我因为身体不健康而被校足球队除名的时候，我知道我该戒烟了。
(2)
Your
mother
tells
me
that
you
started
smoking
some
time
ago
and
now
you
are______________.你妈妈告诉我，你许久之前已经开始吸烟了，而且现在你觉得很难把它戒掉。
(3)
I
do
hope
so
because
I
want
you
to
live____________________.
我的确希望如此，因为我盼着你也能像我一样活得健康长寿。
(4)____________________，remind
yourself
that
you
are
a
non smoker.
每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。
(5)
____________________，if
you
do
the
same
thing
over
and
over
again，you
begin
to
do
it
automatically.
如你所知，如果你反反复复地做同一件事，你就会自动地做它。
II.
考点精析及演练
1.
stress
n.压力；强调；紧张；重要性；重音；vt.强调；使紧张；加压力于
【同义表达】stress，emphasize，underline，lay/put/place
stress
(emphasis)
on
【短语集锦】
under
stress在压力之下
under
the
stress
of在……的压力下
lay/place/put
stress
on强调……
stress
the
importance
of
强调……的重要性
stress
that...强调……
【用法检测】
(1)He
stressed
the
importance
of
a
good
education.
______________________________________________(用stress作名词改写句子)
(2)The
mice
died
because
they
became
stressed
by
the
repeated
changes
to
their
body
clocks.
________________________________________________________
(用过去分词短语作原因状语改写句子)
2.
effect
n.影响，作用；结果
【短语集锦】
come/go
into
effect生效
take
effect生效；奏效
bring/put...into
effect实施
in
effect实际上
of
no
effect没有效果的
side
effect副作用
have
an
effect
on/upon对……有效；对……有影响
【用法检测】
(1)Inflation
is
_________________(对……有灾难性影响)
the
economy.
(2)____________
(实际上)，our
wages
will
fall
by
2%.
(3)The
medicine
was______________
(没有效果)
on
the
patient.
3
disappointed
adj.失望的
【常见用法】
be
disappointed
at/about
sth.对……失望
be
disappointed
that对……失望
be
disappointed
in/with
sb.对某人失望
be
disappointed
to
do...因做……失望
to
one’s
disappointment令人失望的是
in
disappointment
(＝disappointedly)失望地
What
disappointed
sb.is
that...让某人失望的是……
【用法检测】
(1)用disappoint的适当形式填空。
①To
our
great___________，it
rained
every
day
of
the
trip.21世纪教育网版权所有
②Your
work
is
___________.
③My
mother
said
it
was
a
great
day，but
she
was
just
a
little
_______that
it
didn’t
last
a
tiny
bit
longer.21·世纪
教育网
(2)用过去分词短语作状语改写句子。
He
was
greatly
disappointed
at
the
result
and
went
away.
__________________________________________________________
4.
ashamed
adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的
【常见用法】
be
ashamed
of
sb.为某人羞愧
be
ashamed
to
do...耻于做……；因做……而羞愧
be
ashamed
of
oneself
for
doing...某人做了某事而感到羞愧
It’s
a
shame
that...
……是令人遗憾的事
【词义辨析】　shameful和ashamed
(1)shameful表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的”，可作表语或定语。
(2)ashamed是“感到羞耻的”、“觉得惭愧的”，表示主语主观认为可耻的，只能作表语。
【用法检测】
(1)用shameful，ashamed填空。
①We
thought
his
behavior
was_______.
②I’m______
to
leave
you
this
way.
(2)
用过去分词短语作原因状语改写句子。
He
was
ashamed
of
what
happened
and
bowed
his
head.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
________________________________________________________________
5.
be
addicted
to对……有瘾；热衷于……
【常见用法】
addiction
n.入迷；上瘾
addictive
adj.上瘾的；使人入迷的
addict
v.使沉溺；使成瘾；n.入迷的人
addict
oneself
to沉溺于
【用法检测】
这个男孩沉溺于网络游戏，无心学业。
①The
boy
became__________
to
computer
games
and
didn’t
want
to
study.
②______________________________________
(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
③______________________________________
(用现在分词短语作状语改写句子)21
cnjy
com
6.
be
accustomed
to习惯于……
【常见用法】
be/get/become
accustomed
to
(doing)
sth.习惯于(做)某事
accustom
oneself
to
(doing)
sth.使自己习惯于(做)某事
be
used
to
doing
sth.习惯于做某事
【用法检测】
改写句子。
He
was
accustomed
to
the
custom
and
didn’t
want
to
change
it.2·1·c·n·j·y
(1)
__________________________________________(过去分词短语作状语)
(2)
__________________________________________
(现在分词短语作状语)
7.
feel
like想要；感觉像；摸起来像
【同义表达】　feel
like，would
like，want，be
fond
of
【短语集锦】
feel
like
doing想要做……
feel
at
home感到自在；不拘束
feel
sorry
for为……感到难过，遗憾
feel
one’s
way摸索着前进
feel
oneself心情好；感觉健康
【用法检测】
(1)I
don’t
_____________(心情好)
today.
(2)I______________
(摸索着前进)
in
the
dark.
(3)I
hope
you______________
(不拘束)
here.
8.
get
into陷入；养成，染上(某种习惯)；开始(某事)；参与
【短语集锦】
get
into
the
habit
of养成……的习惯
get
into
trouble陷入麻烦
You’ve
got
me
你赢了；(作回答)不知道
get
into
debt欠债
【用法检测】
(1)He
has
______________(染上……的习惯)
smoking.
(2)Be
quiet
unless
you
want
to______________
(惹麻烦)．21
cnjy
com
(3)Never________________
(欠债)
if
you
can
avoid
it.
9.
Do
not
be
disappointed
if
you
have
to
try
several
times
before
you
finally
stop
smoking.即使你非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望。
【用法解析】
before用作连词，引导时间状语从句，除了表示“在……之前”以外，还可以表示“……（之后）才；（不多久）就；不等……就”。
句型归纳：
It
won’t
be...before...用不了多长时间就会……（before从句用一般现在时）
It
will
be...before...得过多久才……（before从句用一般现在时）
It
wasn’t...before...没过多长时间就……（before从句用一般过去时）
It
was...before...过了多长时间才……（before从句用一般过去时）
【用法检测】
(1)写出下列句子中before的汉语意思。
①Before
he
came
here，he
was
in
England.
_________
21cnjy.com
②It
will
be
some
time
before
we
know
the
full
results.
_________
③Before
we
had
walked
five
miles，Anne
complained
of
sore
feet.
_________
(2)完成句子。
The
young
couple，who
returned
my
lost
wallet，left
_________________________(还没有来得及问他们的名字)．
III.
语法——
it的用法
【品句归纳】观察下列句子,并注意画线部分的用法。
It
is
difficult
to
translate
this
article.
翻译这篇文章很难。
It
is
no
use
going
there
so
early.
这么早去那里没有用。
I
took
it
for
granted
that
you
would
be
coming.我想当然地认为你会来。
it可充当(1)　　　　或形式宾语,本身无意义,只起一种先行引导的作用。后面的真正主语或真正宾语通常是不定式结构、-ing分词结构或(2)　　　　。
具体用法：
1.
作人称代词,代替前文提到过的事物、环境、状况等。还指时间、季节、距离、自然现象等。
2.
作形式主语常见句型。
(1)it替代动词不定式:It
is
+形容词(+
of
/
for
sb)
+
to
do
sth。
如：
It
is
brave
of
her
to
go
home
alone
at
night.
她晚上独自回家,真勇敢。
(2)it替代v-ing形式:It
is
no
use
/
good
+
doing
sth;
It‘s
(well)
worth
doing
sth。如：
It’s
no
use
talking
to
him
about
it.跟他说那些是没用的。
(3)it替代从句:It
is
+名词+从句。It
is
no
wonder
/
a
pity
/
a
shame
+
that...
(难怪
/
真可惜
/
真可耻……)。如：
It
is
no
wonder
that
she
was
so
angry.
难怪她是如此生气。
(4)It
is
+形容词+从句。如：
It
is
natural
that
he
(should)
say
so.
他自然这样说。
(5)It
is
+过去分词+
that...,
能用于这个句型的动词有report,
think,
believe,
expect等。如：
It
is
reported
that
the
road
was
closed.
据报道这条路被封了。
3.
作形式宾语常见句型。
(1)it替代动词不定式:动词+
it
+形容词
/
名词+动词不定式。如:
I
found
it
possible
to
do
this
regularly.
我发现定期做这件事是有可能的。
(2)it替代v-ing形式:动词+
it
+形容词
/
名词+v-ing。如：
She
thought
it
no
use
worrying
about
him.
她认为担心他是没有用的。
(3)it替代从句:动词+
it
+形容词
/
名词+从句。如：
He
made
it
clear
that
his
family
is
very
poor.
他明白告诉他人自家非常穷。
4.
it用于强调结构中:
It
is
/
was
+被强调部分+
that
/
who
+句子其他部分。如：
It
was
him
who
/
that
you
should
ask.
你应该问的是他。
【用法检测】
单项填空
(1)The
application
of
more
and
more
science
inventions
has
made
　　　　practical
for
us
to
enjoy
a
more
colorful
life. 21教育网
A.
that
B.
this
C.one
D.it
(2)We
have
various
android
cellphones
now.
You
can
choose
　　　　according
to
your
own
interests.

A.
either
B.
each
C.one
D.it
(3)Was
　　　　by
coincidence
that
the
boy
found
his
lost
bicycle
A.it
B.
that
C.
this
D.
what
(4)　　　　
worries
me
so
much
that
my
daughter
is
becoming
slim
by
going
on
a
diet.

A.
This
B.
That
C.
What
D.
It
(5)I
find
　　　　hard
to
concentrate
on
my
studies
with
some
people
having
small
talks
around
me.
A.
them
B.
him
C.
that
D.it
IV.
单元话题作文
　假如你叫李华,你的朋友肖明最近几年因为学习过度经常生病,请你给他写一份建议信,并祝他早日康复。
要求:
1.词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.建议不少于三条,要点自拟。
Dear
Xiao
Ming,
I
am
sorry
to
hear
that
you
have
been
ill
for
days…
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
参考答案
I.
单元基础知识
1.核心单词
(1)
abuse
(2)statement
(3)manage
(4)
mental
(5)
effect
(6)
abnormal
(7)
disappointed
(8)
strengthen
(9)
困难的;强硬的(10)青少年(11)自动的
(12)怀孕的
(13)
绝望的
2.高频短语
(1)
身心
(2)代表
(3)习惯于
(4)
由于……
(5)
be
addicted
to
(6)
decide
on
(7)
feel
like
doing
(8)
in
spite
of　
21·cn·jy·com
3.重点句型
(1)
it
was
time
to
quit
smoking
(2)
finding
it
difficult
to
give
it
up
(3)
as
long
and
healthy
a
life
as
I
have
(4)
Every
time
you
feel
like
smoking
a
cigarette
(5)
As
you
know
II.
考点精析及演练
1.
(1)
He
placed/laid/put
stress
on
the
importance
of
a
good
education.
www-2-1-cnjy-com
(2)
Stressed
by
the
repeated
changes
to
their
body
clocks，the
mice
died.
2.
(1)
having
a
disastrous
effect
on
(2)
In
effect
(3)
of
no
effect2-1-c-n-j-y
3.
(1)
①disappointment
②disappointing
③disappointed
【出处：21教育名师】
(2)
Greatly
disappointed
at
the
result，he
went
away.【版权所有：21教育】
4.
(1)
①
shameful
②
ashamed
(2)
Ashamed
of
what
happened，he
bowed
his
head.
5.
①addicted
②Addicted
to
computer
games，the
boy
didn’t
want
to
study.
③Addicting
himself
to
computer
games，the
boy
didn’t
want
to
study.21教育名师原创作品
6.
(1)
Accustomed
to
the
custom，he
didn’t
want
to
change
it.
(2)
Accustoming
himself
to
the
custom，he
didn’t
want
to
change
it.
7.
(1)
feel
myself
(2)
felt
my
way
(3)
feel
at
home
8.
(1)
got
into
the
habit
of
(2)
get
into
trouble
(3)
get
into
debt
9.
(1)
①在……之前
②得过多久才……
③不到……就
(2)
before
I
could
ask
for
their
names
III.
语法
【品句归纳】(1)形式主语　(2)名词性从句
【用法检测】
(1)D　it在句中充当形式宾语,实际宾语为其后面的动词不定式。
(2)C
one代替单数可数名词,表泛指,相当于“a(n)+单数名词”。这里泛指某个android
cellphone。
(3)A　本句是一个强调句,故用it来引导。
(4)D　it是形式主语,代替that引导的主语从句。
(5)D　it在句中作形式宾语,真正宾语是不定式短语。
IV.
单元话题作文
Dear
Xiao
Ming,
I
am
sorry
to
hear
that
you
have
been
ill
for
days
and
hope
you
have
got
better
now.
You
have
studied
so
hard
that
you
have
had
no
time
for
exercise.
This
is
harmful
for
your
health.
You
have
been
in
poor
health
these
years.
I
feel
it
would
be
more
beneficial
to
your
health
if
you
could
take
more
exercise
in
future.www.21-cn-jy.com
Do
not
think
that
time
spent
in
exercise
is
wasted.
Exercise
can
improve
your
physical
constitution
and
refresh
the
mind.
After
one
or
two
hours
of
exercise
you
can
study
better.
①Only
when
you
have
a
strong
body
can
you
keep
on
studying
without
feeling
tired.
Otherwise
your
study
will
be
interrupted
from
time
to
time
by
fatigue
or
sickness.
I
am
not
advising
you
to
devote
all
your
time
to
exercise.
②What
I
want
to
say
is
③that
exercise
is
as
useful
and
important
as
your
study.
I
hope
you
can
take
at
least
one
hour’s
exercise
every
day
after
you
are
recovered.
I
would
be
more
than
happy
to
see
you
have
a
stronger
body.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
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