高中英语人教版 选修6 Unit 5 The Power of Nature单元综合复习

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选修6
Unit
5
The
Power
of
Nature
I.
单元基础知识
1.
核心单词
(1)
_________
adj．贵重的；珍贵的
(2)
_________
vt．保证；担保
(3)
_________
n．潜在性；可能性；潜能
adj.可能的；潜在的
(4)
_________
n．欣赏；感激
(5)
_________
n．小说家→________
n．小说
(6)
_________
adj．忧虑的；不安的→_________
n．担心；焦虑；渴望
(7)
_________
adj．多种多样的；不同的→_________
n．多种多样；多样性
(8)
_________
n．信服；说服→________
v．说服
(9)
_________
vi．洗澡；游泳→________
n．沐浴
(10)
absolute
adj．　　　　
(11)
uncomfortable
adj．　　　　
(12)
appoint
vt．
　　　　
(13)
unconscious
adj．
　　　　
(14)
tremble
vi.
/
n．
　　　　
(15)
panic
(panicked，panicked)
vi.&
vt．
　　　　
2.
高频短语
(1)
________
前往
(2)
________
努力/________
不遗余力
(3)
________
在远方
(4)
________
由……到……不等
(5)
take...by
surprise
__________
(6)
burn
to
the
ground
_________
(7)
glance
through
__________
(8)
compare...with
___________
3.
重点句型
(1)
I___________________
suddenly
my
bedroom
became
as
bright
as
day.
我刚要睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。
(2)
The
other
two
climbed
down
into
the
crater
to
collect
some
lava
for
later
study，but___________________，I
stayed
at
the
top
and
watched
them.
另外两人爬下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。
(3)
___________________this
boy，who
had
a
great
gift
for
languages
and
persuasion，is
the
father
of
the
Manchu
people.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
据说这个男孩子就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。
(4)
_____________________________________，I
help
other
scientists
to
predict
where
lava
from
the
volcano
will
flow
next
and
how
fast.www-2-1-cnjy-com
收集和评估了这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家来预测熔岩接着将往何处流去，流速是多少。
(5)
______
the
rare
animals______
cranes,
black
bears,
leopards
and
Siberian
tigers.
珍稀动物中有白鹤，黑熊，豹子和东北虎。
II.
考点精析及演练
1.
appoint
vt.任命；委任；安排，确定(时间、地点)
[短语集锦]
appoint
sb.(as/to
be)...任命某人为……
appoint
sb.to
do
sth.委派某人做某事have
an
appointment
with
sb.与某人有约
by
appointment
按照约定make
an
appointment
with
sb.与某人预约/约会
[用法检测]
(1)
The
Prime
Minister
has
appointed______
a
civilian
the
defence
minister.
(2)
I
have
made
an
appointment______
Doctor
Smith.【版权所有：21教育】
(3)
Amie
Salmon,
disabled,
is
attended
throughout
her
school
days
by
a
nurse______
(appoint)
to
guard
her.
2.
evaluate
vt.评估；评价；估计
evaluation
n．评估；评价
[同义表达]
evaluate，assess，value
[常见用法]
evaluate
sb./sth.评估/评价某人/某事evaluate
value/importance/quality评估价值/重要性/质量
[用法检测]
The
doctor
evaluated
the
patient’s
condition
and
then
he
decided
to
try
a
new
drug.
(1)
___________________________________________________________(用“after＋doing”结构改写句子)2·1·c·n·j·y
(2)
___________________________________________________________
(用分词作状语改写句子)
3.
suit
v.适合；(使)适宜；n.诉讼；恳求；套装
[同义表达]
suitable，fit，suited，appropriate
[常见用法]
suit
sth.to
sb.使某物适合某人
suit
one’s
needs适合某人的需要be
suited
to/for适合于……；适宜于……
be
suitable
for适合于……be
suitable
to
do
sth.适合做……
a
suit
of
clothes一套衣服
[易混辨析]
match，suit，fit
match
多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。也指在能力、水平上“与……相配”
suit
多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时间等。
fit
多指大小、形状合适，引申为“吻合，协调”。
[用法检测]用match，suit，fit的适当形式填空
The
size
of
the
shirt
____
me
well
and
its
color____
my
tie，so
it
____
me.
4.
guarantee
vt.保证；担保；n.保证；担保；保修单
[同义表达]
guarantee,
promise,
ensure,
assure
[常见用法]
guarantee
sb.
sth.保证某人某事
guarantee
to
do
sth.保证去做某事be
guaranteed
to
do...肯定会……
under
guarantee在保修期内give
sb.
a
guarantee
that...向某人担保……
[用法检测]
我们保证在一周内将货物送到。(一句多译)
(1)
____________________________________________________(v．guarantee)
(2)
_________________________________________________
(be
guaranteed
to)
(3)
____________________________________________________(n．guarantee)
5.
panic
n．惊慌；恐慌
vi.(十分)恐慌；惊慌
vt.使恐慌(panicked;
panicked;
panicking)21教育名师原创作品
[常见用法]
panic
sb.
into
doing
sth.使某人因惊慌做某事
in
panic惊慌地panic
over/about/at...对……惊慌
get
into
a
panic惊慌失措in
a
state
of
panic处于惊慌状态
[典例助记]
①She
got
into
a
panic
when
she
thought
she'd
forgotten
the
tickets.
她想起忘记带入场券，顿时惊慌起来。
②The
crowd
panicked
at
the
sound
of
the
explosion.
爆炸声一响，人群便惊慌起来。
③The
banks
were
panicked
into
selling
sterling.
银行因恐慌而抛售英国货币.
6.
make
one’s
way前往；到……地方去；(在事业上)有所起步
[短语集锦]
make
one’s
way
to朝……走去
feel
one’s
way摸索着前进fight
one’s
way奋斗着前进
wind
one’s
way蜿蜒前进force
one’s
way挤出去
mend
one's
way改邪归正
[用法检测]
(1)
There
was
no
light，so
we
had
to______
our
way
in
the
dark.
(2)
She
gradually______
her
way
to
the
top
of
the
company.
(3)
The
bus
is______
its
way
up
the
mountain.
7.
effort
n．努力
[短语集锦]
make
an
effort
to
do
sth.尽力做某事make
a
great/every
effort
to
do
sth.尽力做某事spare
no
effort/efforts
to
do
sth.不遗余力做某事do
sth.
without
effort毫不费力地做某事do
sth.
with(an)
effort费力地做某事
[典例助记]
①All
my
efforts
were
fruitless.我所有的努力都白费了。
②If
you
give
us
the
agency,
we
will
spare
no
effort
to
further
your
interests.
如果贵方给予我们代理权，我们将不遗余力为贵方争取利益。
③He
won
the
first
prize
in
the
speech
contest
without
much
effort.
他没费多少劲就获得了演讲比赛一等奖。
8.
alive
adj.
活着的；活泼的；有生气的
[易混辨析]
alive,
living,
live,
lively
alive
作表语、后置定语或宾语补足语，既可指人，也可指物
living
作表语或定语，修饰人或物;
“存世的，健在的”
live
作定语，意为“活的；现场直播的”
lively
作定语或表语，意为“活泼的；活跃的；热闹的”，可指人或物
[用法检测]
(1)
Air
is
everywhere
and
it
gives
life
to
every_____
thing.21教育网
(2)
The
food
he
got
could
barely
keep
him______.
(3)
He
had
a
strange
way
to
make
his
class____
and
interesting.
(4)
The
boy
looked____,
but
his
weak
breath
suggested
that
he
was
still____.
A.
died;
alive
B.
died;
living
C.
dead;
alive
D.
dead;
lively
9.
It
is
said
that
this
boy,
who
had
a
great
gift
for
languages
and
persuasion，is
the
father
of
the
Manchu
people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。
[结构集锦]
It
is
said
that...据说……
It
is
supposed
that...据猜测……It
is
thought
that...大家认为……
It
is
believed
that...人们相信……It
is
hoped
that...人们希望……
It
is
reported
that...据报道……It
is
well -known
that...众所周知……（As
is
known
to
all/As
everyone
knows,）
注：上述结构可改为Sb./Sth.be
said/thought/believed/hoped...to
do/to
be
doing/to
have
done，根据动词不定式和said动作之间的时间关系来断定使用不定式的一般式、进行式还是完成式。www.21-cn-jy.com
[用法检测]同义句改写(用he作主语改写下列句子)
It
is
supposed
that
he
is
working
in
that
big
company.
_____________________________________________________
It
is
said
that
he
has
written
a
new
book
about
workers.
_____________________________________________________
It
is
thought
that
he
often
helps
the
people
in
need.
_____________________________________________________
III.
语法:
动词-ing
(v-ing)
[品句归纳]
观察下列句子，注意v-ing的用法：
(1)
It’s
no
use
crying
over
spilt
milk.覆水难收。
(2)
Coming
out
of
my
house,
I
saw
the
volcano
erupting.
(3)
The
falling
leaves
indicate
that
our
prey
is
on
the
tree.
v-ing形式在英语中有两种称呼，分别为①______(如Knowing
is
important.)和②______(如the
falling
leave)。v-ing可以在句中充当除③______外的所有成分。句(1)中充当④_____,
句(2)中充当⑤______,句(3)中充当⑥______。
[具体用法]
(一)成分分析
1.
作主语：此时的-ing是动名词，看成单数，常用it作形式主语，把v-ing放于句末。常见句型有：21cnjy.com
It
be
a
waste+v.-ing;
It
be
no
good/use+v.-ing;
There
be
no
sense
in+v.-ing;
There
be
no
point
in+v.-ing
2.
作宾语：此时的v.-ing为动名词，常出现在某些不能用不定式作宾语的动词后。如：enjoy,
advise,
admit,
appreciate,
forbid,
feel
like,
be
accustomed
to等后。
I
can’t
imagine
working
outdoors
in
such
a
cold
day.21·世纪
教育网
3.
作定语：此时的v.-ing既可以是动名词，也可以是现在分词。但动名词表示该名词的用途或有关的动作；而现在分词作定语则用于说明所修饰名词正在进行的动作。如【出处：21教育名师】
dining
room(动名词
)
a
waiting
room(动名词)
a
waiting
man(现在分词)
4.
作表语：此时的v.-ing既可以是动名词，也可以是现在分词。动名词作表语是对主语内容的解释，这时主语与表语位置可以互换；现在分词作表语，表明的是主语的性质与特征，主语与表语的位置不能互换。21
cnjy
com
Our
job
is
playing
all
kinds
of
music.
(动名词作表语)
=Playing
all
kinds
of
music
is
our
job.
The
music
they
are
playing
sounds
exciting.
(现在分词作表语)
5.
作宾语补足语：此时的v.-ing是现在分词，主要用于以下两类动词后构成宾语补足语。
感官动词，如：see,
hear,
feel,
smell,
watch,
find,
notice等。
I
felt
someone
patting
on
the
shoulder.
使役动词，如have，keep,
leave等。
I
am
sorry
to
have
kept
you
waiting
long.
The
young
mother
left
her
baby
crying.
6.
作状语：此时的v.-ing是现在分词。-ing形式作状语，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随状语等。
Not
knowing
Chinese,
he
couldn’t
understand
the
film.
(原因状语)
The
children
went
into
the
classroom,
talking
and
laughing.
(伴随状语)
注：分词（短语）作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致，如果不一致，必须用独立主格结构来表示，也就是在分词前面加上它自己的主语。Finding
her
car
stolen,
she
hurried
to
a
policeman
for
help.
(分词作状语)
The
train
having
gone,
we
had
to
wait
another
day.
(独立主格)21世纪教育网版权所有
（二）-ing形式的完成式
1.
主动：Having+过去分词……，主语+谓语。
Having
answered
the
letter,
she
went
on
to
read
an
English
novel.
-ing形式的完成式所表示的动作发生在句子中谓语动词所表示的动作之前。
2.
被动：（Having
been）+过去分词……，主语+谓语。
Having
been
shown
the
lab,
we
were
taken
to
see
the
library.
-ing的完成被动式所表示的动作与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，发生在句中谓语动词所表示的动作之前。
[用法检测]用动词的v- ing形式改写下列句子
As
I
came
out
of
my
house，I
saw
the
volcano
erupting.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
→________________，I
saw
the
volcano
erupting.
(2)
She
sat
at
the
desk
and
read
a
newspaper.
→She
sat
at
the
desk
_________________.
(3)
As
I
had
never
seen
a
volcano
erupting
before，I
was
very
excited.
→_________________________________，I
was
very
excited.
(4)
It
rained
heavily
so
that
it
caused
severe
flooding
in
the
area.
→It
rained
heavily，________________________________.
IV.
单元话题作文
你将参加国际中学生环境论坛，就雾霾天气(fog
and
haze
weather)这一问题发表演讲。请你用英语写一篇100词左右的发言稿。要点包括：
1．描述雾霾(fog
and
haze)对人们的身体和生活造成的不良影响；
2．建议民众和政府分别采取具体行动来维护空气质量。
参考答案
I.
单元基础知识
1.
核心单词
(1)
precious
(2)
guarantee
(3)
potential
(4)
appreciation
(5)
novelist;
novel
(6)
anxious;
anxiety
(7)
diverse;
diversity
(8)
persuasion;
persuade
(9)
bathe;
bath
(10)绝对的；完全的
(11)不舒服的；不舒适的
(12)任命；委派
(13)失去知觉的
(14)摇晃；颤抖
(15)惊慌
2.
高频短语
(1)
make
one’s
way
to
(2)
make
an
effort/spare
no
effort
(3)
in
the
distance
(4)
vary
from...to...
(5)
出其不意地攻占/俘获；使措手不及(6)
全部焚毁
(7)
匆匆看一遍(8)
与……比较
3.
重点句型
(1)
was
about
to
go
back
to
sleep
when
(2)
this
being
my
first
experience
(3)
It
is
said
that
(4)
Having
collected
and
evaluated
the
information
(5)
Among;
are21
cnjy
com
II.
考点精析及演练
1.
(1)
as/
to
be
(2)
with
(3)
appointed
2.
(1)
After
evaluating
the
patient’s
condition，the
doctor
decided
to
try
a
new
drug.
(2)
Having
evaluated
the
patient’s
condition，the
doctor
decided
to
try
a
new
drug.
3.
fits;
matches;
suits
4.
(1)
We
guarantee
to
deliver
the
goods
in
one
week.
(2)
We
are
guaranteed
to
deliver
the
goods
in
one
week.
(3)
We
give
a
guarantee
that
we
will
deliver
the
goods
in
one
week.
6.
(1)
feel
(2)
fought
(3)
winding
8.
(1)
living
(2)
alive
(3)
lively
(4)
C。句意：男孩看起来死了，但微弱的呼吸表明他还活着。
look在此为连系动词，“看起来”，后接形容词作表语，用dead；第二空表明“有气儿；活着”，可用alive/living,综合二者答案为C。21·cn·jy·com
9.
(1)
He
is
supposed
to
be
working
in
that
big
company.
(2)
He
is
said
to
have
written
a
new
book
about
workers.
(3)
He
is
often
thought
to
help
the
people
in
need.
III.
语法
[品句归纳]
①动名词②现在分词③谓语④主语⑤状语⑥定语
[用法检测]
(1)
Coming
out
of
my
house
(2)
reading
a
newspaper.
(3)
Never
having
seen
a
volcano
erupting
before
(4)
causing
severe
flooding
in
the
area
IV.
单元话题作文
Ladies
and
gentlemen，
I
feel
it
a
great
honor
to
have
a
chance
to
give
a
speech
here,
talking
about
fog
and
haze
weather.
Since
the
end
of
last
year,
fog
and
haze
weather
has
occurred
a
lot
in
some
areas
of
China,
which
has
done
great
harm
to
our
daily
life.
Many
traffic
accidents
happened
just
because
of
the
heavy
fog
and
haze.
Besides,
more
and
more
citizens
have
to
go
to
see
the
doctor
because
of
the
serious
disease
caused
by
the
fog
and
haze.
Now
that
we
have
realized
the
great
harm
caused
by
the
fog
and
haze,
we
should
take
measures
to
reduce
fog
and
haze
weather.
The
government
should
suggest
people
to
go
to
work
or
school
with
the
public
transportation,
such
as
the
bus
and
the
underground.
Also
more
trees
should
be
planted.
As
for
me,
I
will
go
to
school
by
bike
or
on
foot.
Would
you
join
us
in
protecting
the
environment 2-1-c-n-j-y
Thank
you.
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