高中英语人教版必修1 unit1 Friendship 单元综合复习

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必修1
Unit1
Friendship
I.单元基础知识
一、核心单词
1．________n．十几岁的青少年
2．________n．提示；尖端；小费
3．________v．捆扎；包装；装行李
n.小包；包裹
4．________vt.
使不安；使心烦
adj.心烦意乱的
5．________v．(使)平静；(使)镇定
adj.平静的
6．________adj.松的；松开的
7．________v．安家；安居；安排；解决
8．________adj.积满灰尘的
9．________adj.感激的
10．________vi.不同意
11．________n
黄昏；傍晚
12．________v
遭受；忍受；经历
13．________n．&
vt.
不喜欢；厌恶
14．________adv.在户外；在野外
15．________n．能力；力量；权力
16．________v．痊愈；恢复；重新获得
17．________adv.确实如此；正是；确切地
18．________adj.整个的；完全的；全部的
19．________vt.
(使)担忧；关系到
n.担心；（利害）关系
20．________vt.
不理睬；忽视
二、高频短语
1．合计________
2．记下；放下；登记________
3．(使)平静；镇定下来________
4．将(东西)装箱打包________
5．参加；加入________
6．经历；经受________
7．遭受；患病________
8．关心；挂念________
9．不得不；必须________
10．对……厌倦________
11．与……相处；进展________
12．相爱；爱上________
13．不再……________
14．遛狗________
15．故意地________
16．在黄昏时刻________
17．面对面地
________
18．一连串的；一系列的________
19．为了……_______
三、重点句型（填空）
1．While
________(walk)
the
dog,
you
were
________(care)
and
it
got
loose
and
________
________(hit)
by
a
car.在遛狗时，你不小心把狗松开了，它被一辆车撞了。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2．I
wonder
if
________
is
________
I
haven't
been
able
to
be
outdoors
for
so
long
________
I've
grown
so
crazy
________
everything
to
do
with
nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
3．I
can
well
remember
that
there
was
a
time
________
a
deep
blue
sky,
the
song
of
the
birds,
moonlight
and
flowers
could
never
have
kept
me
spellbound.我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。
4．It
was
________
________
________
in
a
year
and
a
half
that
I
________
________(see)
the
night
face
to
face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹这样的夜晚。21世纪教育网版权所有
5．________
I
try
to
talk
to
my
classmates,
I
still
find
________
hard
to
make
good
friends
________
them.尽管我试图与我的同学们交谈，但是，我还是发现很难与他们交上好朋友。【出处：21教育名师】
6．Another
time
five
months
ago,
I
happened
________
________
(be)
upstairs
at
dusk
when
the
window
was
open.还有一次，就是在五个月以前的一个黄昏，我碰巧在楼上，当时窗户是开着的。
II.
考点精析及演练
1.upset
adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的　
vt.
(upset,
upset)使不安；使心烦；打翻
归纳拓展
(1)
be
/feel
upset
about
/
over
/
at
sth
为某事烦心
be
upset
to
do
sth
为做某事感到不安/难过
(2)
(sth)
upset
sb
(某事)使某人心烦意乱
(sb)
upset
sth
(某人)打/弄翻某物
(3)
upset
a
plan
/
an
arrangement
打乱计划/安排
即时应用
完成句子
①
She
________
________
________
losing
the
money.她为丢钱的事而心烦意乱。
②
It
________
________
that
nobody
had
bothered
to
tell
her
about
it.让她不高兴的是谁也没有把这件事告诉她。21·cn·jy·com
2．ignore
vt.不理睬，忽视
归纳拓展
(1)
ignore
sb
/
sth不理睬某人/某事
(2)
be
ignorant
of
/
about
sth不知道某事
(3)
be
in
ignorance
of
/
about
sth无知；不了解某事
即时应用
完成句子
①His
idea,
though
it
later
found
favour,
________
________
at
the
time.虽然他的想法后来得到了支持，但在当时曾被忽视。www.21-cn-jy.com
②________
________
________
for
many
years,
the
novelist
suddenly
became
famous.被淡忘了多年后，这位小说家突然名声大噪。
③He
________
________
history
is
doomed
to
repeat
it.谁无视历史，谁就注定要重蹈覆辙。
3．calm
vt.使平静；使镇静
adj.冷静的；平静的
归纳拓展
(1)calm
sb
/
oneself
down让某人/自己冷静下来
calm
one's
nerves镇定神经
calm
the
pain减轻痛苦
(2)be
/
stay
/
keep
/
remain
calm保持镇静
(3)calmly
adv.平静地；冷静地
即时应用
完成句子
①Lucy
and
her
assistant
hid
in
their
car
until
the
angry
bees
________
________
________.露西和她的助理藏在他们的车里直到愤怒的蜜蜂平静下来。
②We
expect
she
________
________
________
in
a
few
minutes,
when
she
gets
over
the
shock.我们估计几分钟后她过了这阵惊慌就会冷静下来的。
③________
________
________
________
________
matters
much
in
case
of
emergency.
在紧急情况下我们应该保持镇静，这点至关重要。
4．concern
vt.
(使)担忧；涉及；关系到　
n．担心；关注；(利害)关系
归纳拓展
(1)concern
sb
/sth与某人/某事有关
be
concerned
in
/
with与……有关
be
concerned
about/for
sth关心某事；关注某事
as
/
so
far
as...be
concerned就……而言，依……之见
(2)It's
no
concern
of
mine
/
yours这不关我/你的事
show
/
express
concern
about
/
for...对……表示关心/担心
with
concern关切地；忧虑地
(3)concerning
prep.关于；就……而言
5．settle
vi.
安家；定居；停留
vt.
使定居；安排；解决
归纳拓展
settle
the
problem
/
dispute
/
argument解决问题/争端/争论
settle
down定居；安顿下来；使平静下来；坐下来
settle
down
to
sth
/
doing
sth开始认真做某事
settle
on
/
up决定；同意(某事)
6．suffer
vi.感到疼痛/痛苦　
vt.遭受；经历
归纳拓展
(1)suffer
from
sth
受……折磨
suffer
pain/defeat/loss
starvation/punishment
遭受/经受痛苦/挫败/损失/饥饿/惩罚2·1·c·n·j·y
(2)suffering
n．痛苦；疼痛；苦难
sufferer
n．受苦的人；受难者；患者
7．recover
vi.&
vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得；弥补
归纳拓展
recover
from从……恢复
recover
sth
from
sb
/
sth从……追回/找回某物
recover
losses/one's
lost
watch弥补损失/找回失去的手表
recover
oneself恢复健康；清醒过来；静下心来；重新站稳
8.add
up合计
归纳拓展
(1)add
to增加；增添
add...to...在……添加/加入……
add
up
to总计；合计达到；意味着
(2)addition
n．附加
in
addition
to另外
9．go
through穿过；通过；用完；完成；经历痛苦；仔细检查；(法案等)通过
归纳拓展
go
through
with
sth
完成某事
go
over复习；检查
go
out外出；熄灭
go
off离开；爆炸
go
against违背；反对
go
into调查；讨论；进入
go
up上升；增长
go
down下降；下沉
即时应用
根据括号内的汉语提示用go短语完成下列句子
①You
couldn't
__________________(仔细审查)
these
letters
in
half
an
hour.
②The
terminal
examination
is
drawing
near.
The
students
are
kept
busy
__________________(复习)
their
lessons.21教育网
③We
wouldn't
__________________(完成)
the
design
without
your
generous
help.
④The
price
of
the
houses
in
some
big
cities
__________________(下降).
I
doubt
whether
it
will
remain
so.21cnjy.com
10．set
down记下；放下；登记；让某人搭车
归纳拓展
set
about
sth
/
doing
sth开始/着手做某事
set
aside搁置；留出
set
forward提出；提前
set
off引爆；出发；动身；燃放
set
out出发；着手去干；陈述
set
up设立；安装；创办
11．get
along
with
与……相处；进展
归纳拓展
(1)get
along
/
on(well
/
nicely)
with
sb与某人相处(得好)
get
along
/
on
(well
/
nicely
/
smoothly)
with
sth
某事进展(得好/顺利)
(2)get
across讲清楚；(使)被领会
get
down
to认真做；开始着手做
get
in进入；抵达；收获；插(话)
get
through(电话)接通；用完；通过
get
over克服
get
rid
of消灭；摆脱；除掉
III.
单元语法
直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ)
把下列句子改成间接引语
1．Mr
Green
asked，“Jack,
did
you
see
the
film
yesterday？”→Mr
Green
asked
Jack
whether
he
saw
the
film
________.www-2-1-cnjy-com
2．An
English
teacher
asked
his
students,
“Are
you
interested
in
my
lessons？”→An
English
teacher
asked
his
students
if
________
were
interested
in
________
lessons.21
cnjy
com
3．He
said
that
his
car
________(be)
stolen
and
he
________
have
to
telephone
the
police.21教育名师原创作品
4．The
English
teacher
told
us
this
morning
that
we
________
have
an
exam
at
the
end
of
this
month.【版权所有：21教育】
5．Our
teacher
told
us
that
the
earth
________(go)
around
the
sun
yesterday.
Ⅳ.单元话题作文
假如你是Mary，你的朋友Jack写信告诉你，他不知道如何与朋友相处，让你给他一些建议。请你根据以下关键词，写一篇100词左右的建议信。
关键词语:与人相处困难；伤心；给予安慰和帮助；不要忽略朋友的感受；关心朋友；有意见分歧时要面对面交流；感谢朋友的帮助。
必修1
Unit1
Friendship参考答案
I.
单元基础知识
一、核心单词
1.teenager
2.tip
3.pack
4.upset
5.calm
6.loose
7.settle
8.dusty
9.grateful
10.disagree
11.dusk
12.suffer
13.dislike
14.outdoors
15.power
16.recover
17.exactly
18.entire
19.concern
20.ignore【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
二、高频短语
1.add
up
2.set
down
3.calm(…)
down
4.pack(…)
up
5.join
in
6.go
through
7.suffer
from
8.be
concerned
about
9.have
got
to
10.be/get
tired
of
11.get
along
with
12.fall
in
love
13.no
longer(more)
/
not
...
any
longer(more)
14.walk
the
dog
15.on
purpose
16.at
dusk
17.face
to
face
18.a
series
of
19.in
order
to21
cnjy
com
三、重点句型（填空）
1.walking;
careless;
was
hit
2.it;
because;
that;
about
3.when
4.the
first
time;
had
seen
5.Although;
it;
with
6.to
be21·世纪
教育网
II.
考点精析及演练
1.①was
upset
about
/
over
/
at
②upset
her
2.①was
ignored　②Having
been
ignored　③who
ignores
3.①had
calmed
down　②will
calm
down　③That
we
should
stay
/
keep
/
be
/
remain
calm
9.①go
through
/
have
gone
through
②going
over
③have
gone
through
④has
gone
down
III.
单元语法
1.the
day
before
直接引语变间接引语时，时间状语要作相应的变化，yesterday要变为the
day
before。
2.
they;
his直接引语变间接引语时，若直接引语主语为第二人称，则间接引语中从句的主语与主句的宾语在人称上保持一致，即you变为they；由句意可知句中的my应改为his。
3.had
been；would
句意为：他说他的车被偷了，不得不报警。此句改为直接引语应为：He
said，“My
car
has
been
stolen
and
I
will
have
to
telephone
the
police.”
4.would
因主句是过去时，所以宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态，同时根据at
the
end
of
this
month可知，have所表示的动作尚未发生，故用过去将来时。
5.goes
直接引语变间接引语时，若直接引语表示的是客观真理，则间接引语时态不变(一般现在时)。
Ⅳ.话题写作
Dear
Jack，
I'm
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
having
trouble
in
getting
along
with
your
friends.
However,
the
situation
is
easy
to
change
if
you
take
my
advice.
Here
are
some
tips
to
help
you.
Firstly,
when
your
friends
are
upset,
you'd
better
calm
them
down
and
try
to
help
them
solve
the
problems.
Secondly,
you
should
be
concerned
about
your
friends
rather
than
ignore
them.
Thirdly,
when
your
friends
disagree
with
you,
it
would
be
a
good
idea
if
you
could
communicate
with
them
face
to
face.
Last
but
not
least,
when
they
help
you,
you
should
be
grateful
to
them.2-1-c-n-j-y
Yours
sincerely，
Mary
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