高中英语人教版必修1 unit2 English around the world单元综合复习

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必修1
Unit2
English
around
the
world
I.单元基础知识
一、核心单词
1．________n．词汇；词汇量
2．________n.
&
vt.
请求；要求
3．________n．口音；腔调；重音
4．________adv.直接；笔直　adj.直的；笔直的；正直的
5．________vt.
拼写；拼
6．________n.
本身；本体；身份
7．________n.
词语；表达；表示
8．________vt.
征服；占领
9．________adj.逐渐的；逐步的
10．________adj.真实的；实际的
11．________n.
&
vt.
命令；指令；掌握
12．________n．东方
13．________vt.
使富裕；充实；改善
14．________n.&
vt.
使用；运用；用途
15．________adj.(两者中)后者的；较后的
16．________adj.流利的；流畅的
17．________adj.频繁的；常见的
18．________adj.本地的；本国的
n.本地人；本国人
19．________vt.
辨认出；承认；公认
20．________vt.
以……为根据
n．基地；基础
二、高频短语
1．因为；由于
________
2．现在；目前
________
3．利用；使用
________
4．例如……；像这种的________
5．扮演一个角色；参与________
6．根据；以……为基础________
7．后者________
8．前者________
9．在……(方面)流利的
________
10．直走；一直往前走
________
11．比以往任何时候________
12．与……交流/沟通________
13．不同于________
14．许多________
15．毫不犹豫地________
16．讲得通；有意义；言之有理________
17．信不信由你________
18．被期待做某事；有望做某事________
19．被认为是……；被公认为…________
20．走近；上来；提出
________
三、重点句型（填空）
1．Native
English
speakers
can
understand
each
other
________
________
they
don't
speak
the
same
kind
of
English.以英语为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。21世纪教育网版权所有
2．It
was
________
________
________
German
than
the
English
we
speak
at
present.当时更多地是以德语为基础，而不是以我们今天所说的英语为基础。21教育网
3．________
________
________
________，there
is
no
such
thing
as
standard
English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。www-2-1-cnjy-com
4．________
________
________
in
the
early
days
of
radio,
those
________
reported
the
news
________
________
________
speak
excellent
English.这是因为在无线电发展初期，那些报道新闻的人被希望英语讲得更好。
5．However,
on
TV
and
the
radio
you
will
hear
differences
________
________
________
they
speak.然而，在电视上和收音机上，你将听到人们讲的英语会有所不同。2-1-c-n-j-y
II.
考点精析及演练
1.
base
n.
底部；基础　
vt.
以……为基础/根据
归纳拓展
base
...
on
/
upon
把……建立在……上
be
based
on
以……为基础；基于/根据……
be
based
in
设在某地
economic
/
military
/
training
base
经济基础/军事基地/训练基地
on
the
basis
of
在……基础上；根据
即时应用
用所给词的适当形式填空
①Also,
some
people
point
out
that
young
people
produce
new
music
________(base)
on
classical
ideas.一些人也指出年轻人所制作出的是一些基于古典音乐观念的新音乐。2·1·c·n·j·y
②________(base)
an
important
decision
more
on
emotion
than
on
reason,
you
will
regret
it
sooner
or
later.把一个重要的决定更多地建立在情感基础上，而不是以理性思考为基础，你迟早会后悔的。【版权所有：21教育】
③Practise
under
the
guidance
of
some
experienced
writers
and
teachers
who
can
help
you
with
________(base)
writing
skills.要在一些有经验的作家和老师的指导下练习，他们能在基础的写作技能方面帮助你的。21教育名师原创作品
2.
latter
adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的
归纳拓展
the
latter(后者的)反义词为the
former，两者常构成the
former...，the
latter...结构，意为“前者……，后者……”。【出处：21教育名师】
即时应用
完成句子
①John
and
James
are
brothers;
________
________
is
a
doctor,
and
________
________
is
an
engineer.约翰和詹姆斯是兄弟，前者是医生，后者是工程师。
②I
was
too
________
for
the
train.我赶火车太晚了(没赶上)。
③I
saw
him
again
a
few
days
________
on.数日后我又见到过他。
④Have
you
seen
him
________
(＝recently) 你最近见过他吗？
⑤The________
(＝last)
news
is
favourite.最新的(最后的)消息是最好的。
3.
command
n．[C]命令，指令；[U]掌握　vt.命令，指挥，支配
归纳拓展
(1)under
one's
command由……指挥
take
command
of控制
have
(a)
good
command
of掌握；精通(尤指语言)
(2)command
that...(should)
do...命令……
command
sb.
to
do
sth.命令某人做某事
4.
request
v．&
n.
请求；要求
归纳拓展
(1)request
sb
to
do
sth
请求某人做某事
request
that
sb
(should)
do
sth
要求/请求某人做……
request
sth
要求得到某物
(2)make
a
request
for
sth
要求某物；需要某物
at
sb's
request(＝by
the
request
of
sb)
应某人要求/请求
5.
recognize
vt.
辨认；识别；承认；公认
归纳拓展
(1)recognize
sb
/
sth
认出某人/识别出某物
recognize
sb
/
sth
as
/
to
be
承认/认定某人/某物是……
It
is
recognized
that
...
人们公认……
(2)recognition
n.
认识，识别；承认；常识
out
of
/
beyond
recognition
认不出来
即时应用
完成句子
①Thus
I
began
to
________
________
________
of
my
classmates
and
have
everyone
do
their
part
in
class.因此我开始认识到同学们的优点，然后让她们在班级里发挥各自的作用。21cnjy.com
②________
________
________
________
Messi
is
one
of
the
best
performing
players
in
the
2014
World
Cup.人们一致认为梅西是2014年世界杯表现最好的球员之一。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
6.
because
of
因为；由于
归纳拓展
because
of＋n./pron./doing
sth
/
what
从句
由于……原因(作状语或表语)
as
a
result
/
consequence
of
因为，由于(作状语)
due
to
/
owing
to
由于(作表语或状语)
on
account
of
因为(作状语)
thanks
to
多亏；由于(作状语)
7.
come
up
走近；上来；长出；发芽
归纳拓展
(1)(sth)
come
up
长出；升起；上升；出现；(事情)被提及
(sb)
come
up
走近；上来
come
up
with...
提出；想出；赶上
come
across
(偶然)遇见
come
about
发生；产生
come
out
出来；出版；发行；显现；结果是
come
to
达到；苏醒；谈到
(2)How
come...？(表示不理解)
……怎么回事？
When
it
comes
to
sth...当涉及……时
即时应用
用come相关短语的适当形式填空
①I
was
amazed
that
he'd
________
________
________
this
sweet
idea.
②How
did
the
problem
________
________
in
the
first
place 21·cn·jy·com
③You
waited
half
an
hour
for
a
bus;
then
three
________
________
at
a
time!
④Many
questions
________
________
at
the
meeting,
but
none
of
them
was
important.www.21-cn-jy.com
8.
make
use
of
(＝take
advantage
of)利用；使用
归纳拓展
make
full
use
of
充分利用
make
good
use
of
好好利用
make
better
use
of
更好地利用
make
the
best
(use)
of
最好地利用
make
the
most
of
充分利用
come
into
use
开始被使用
be
of
(great)
use
(很)有用
III.
单元语法
直接引语和间接引语(Ⅱ)
把下列句子改成间接引语
1.
The
monitor
said
to
me,
“Don't
forget
to
turn
off
the
lights
when
you
leave.”
The
monitor
________
________
________
________
forget
to
turn
off
the
lights
when
I
left.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2.
The
policeman
said
to
the
boys,
“Don't
play
football
in
the
street
any
more.”
The
policeman
warned
the
boys
______
________
________
football
in
the
street
any
more.21
cnjy
com
3．Mr
Brown
said
to
Mary,
“Will
you
write
Tom
a
letter
in
English
or
send
him
an
e mail？”21
cnjy
com
Mr
Brown
asked
Mary
________
________
________
write
Tom
a
letter
in
English
or
send
him
an
e mail.
4.
He
asked,
“Haven't
you
finish
your
English
homework？”
He
asked
________
________
________
________
my
English
homework
or
not.
5.
“Don't
go
out
alone
at
night.”
Father
said
to
Tom.
Father
told
Tom
________
________
________
out
alone
at
night.
Ⅳ.
单元话题作文
美国某中学生代表团要来你校访问，请你以学生代表的名义，根据以下提示，写一篇100词左右的短文，介绍一下你们城市英语学习的情况。
关键词语:日常生活中起着非常重要的作用；学英语的人越来越多；词汇量大，不容易学；充分利用学英语的机会。21·世纪
教育网
必修1
Unit2
English
around
the
world
参考答案
I.
单元基础知识
一、核心单词
1.
vocabulary
2.
request
3.
accent
4.
straight
5.
spell
6.
identity
7.
expression
8.
conquer
9.
gradual
10.
actual
11.
command
12.
east
13.
enrich;
14.
use
15.latter
16.
fluent
17.
frequent
18.
native
19.
recognize;
20.
base
二、高频短语
1.because
of
2.at
(the)
present
3.make
use
of(＝take
advantage
of)
4.such
as
5.play
a
part
/
role
(in)
6.be
based
on
7.the
latter
8.the
former
9.be
fluent
in
10.go
straight
11.than
ever
before
12.communicate
with
13.be
different
from
14.a
large
number
of
15.without
a
second
thought(＝without
hesitation)
16.make
sense
17.believe
it
or
not
18.be
expected
to
do
sth.
19.be
recognized
as(＝be
known
/
accepted
/
identified
as)
e
up(表“提出主意/想法等”常用come
up
with)
三、重点句型（填空）
1.even
if　2.based
more
on　3.Believe
it
or
not　4.This
is
because;
who;
were
expected
to　5.in
the
way
II.
考点精析及演练
1.①based
②Basing
③basic
2.①the
former；the
latter　②late　③later　④lately　⑤latest
5.①recognize
the
strengths　②It
is
recognized
that
7.①come
up
with
②come
about
③came
along
④came
up
III.
单元语法
1
.asked
me
not
to
2.
not
to
play
3.
whether
she
would
4.
whether
I
had
finished
5.
not
to
go
Ⅳ.
话题写作
With
the
constant
development
of
the
society,
English
has
played
a
more
and
more
important
part
in
our
daily
life.
Therefore,
the
number
of
people
learning
English
is
increasing
rapidly.
However,
it
is
not
easy
for
a
Chinese
person
to
speak
English
as
fluently
as
a
native
English
speaker.
One
reason
is
that
English
has
a
large
vocabulary.
It
also
has
different
usages
in
different
English-speaking
countries.
At
present，we
actually
have
a
very
small
number
of
fluent
English
speakers
in
our
city.
But
the
world
trade
is
based
on
English.
We
are
determined
to
make
good
use
of
every
chance
to
learn
English
and
I
hope
we
will
have
a
good
command
of
English.
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