高中英语人教版必修1Unit 5 Nelson Mandela单元综合复习

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必修1
Unit
5
Nelson
Mandela
—a
modern
hero
I
单元基础知识
一
核心单词
1．________
n．质量；品质；性质
2．________
vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露
3．________
n．意见；看法；主张
4．________
n．&
vt.进攻；攻击；抨击
5．________
vt.酬劳；奖赏
n．报酬；奖金
6．________
vi.乞求；请求
7．________
n．律师
8．________
vt.建立；建设
9．_______
n．残忍；残酷
10．________
n．暴力；暴行
11．________
adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的
12．________
adj.法律的；合法的
13．________
adj.积极的；活跃的
14．________
v．投票；选举
n．投票；选票；表决
15．________
adj.自私的
16．________
adj.平等的；相等的
17．________
adj.慷慨的；大方的
18．________
adj.不公平的；不公正的
19．________
vt.献身；专心于(与to连用)
20．________
vt.教育
二.高频短语
1．丧失勇气或信心
________
2．处于麻烦中
________
3．担心
________
4．失业
________
5．事实上
________
6．使充气；使爆炸
________
7．把……投进监狱
________
8．当权
________
9．设立；建立
________
10．实现某人……的梦想
________
11．在……中活跃
________
12．致力于
________
13．以和平的方式
________
14．对……抱有希望
________
15．愿意……
________
16．求助于
________
17．积极参与
________
18．被判处……
________
19．能胜任
________
20．投票支持
________
三．重点句型（填空）
1．He
_____
_____
_____
his
time,
for
______
I
was
grateful.
他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。
2．I
worried
about
________
I
would
become
out
of
work.
我担心我会不会失业。
3．The
last
thirty
years
________(see)the
greatest
number
of
laws
________(stop)
our
rights
and
progress,
until
today
we
have
reached
a
stage
________
we
have
almost
no
rights
at
all.21·世纪
教育网
过去的三十年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
4．Only
then
________
we
decide
to
answer
violence
________
violence.
只有到了这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
5．I
did
not
work
again
for
twenty
years
________
Mr.
Mandela
and
the
ANC
________
________
________
in
1994.【版权所有：21教育】
在曼德拉先生和非洲国民大会于1994年掌政之前，我有20年没有工作。
II.
考点精析及演练
1.devote
vt.
献身于；致力于
归纳拓展
(1)devote
...
to
...
把……献给……
be
devoted
to
...
致力于……；专心于……
(2)devoted
adj.
深爱的；忠实的
devotion
n.
奉献；忠诚
含介词to的短语：
be/get
used/accustomed
to习惯于
lead
to
导致
pay
attention
to
注意
object
to
反对
be
opposed
to
反对
look
forward
to
期望
get
down
to
开始认真做
stick
to
坚持
即时应用：用所给动词的适当形式填空。
①Mr.Reed
devoted
all
he
had
to
________(set)
up
several
schools
for
children
in
poor
areas.21
cnjy
com
②As
soon
as
she
returned
home,
she
got
down
to
________(prepare)
lunch
for
her
children.
③The
discovery
of
new
evidence
led
to
the
thief
________
________(catch)．
④Her
son,
to
whom
she
________
________(devote),
went
abroad
last
year.
2．reward
n.
报酬；奖赏；回报　vt.
报答；奖励
归纳拓展
(1)reward
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.
因(做)某事而报答某人
reward
sb.
with
sth.
用……犒赏某人
(2)as
a
reward
for
作为回馈/酬谢/奖赏
ask
no
reward
不计报酬
give/offer/pay/put
up
a
reward
to
sb.
for
sth.
因某事而给某人报酬
earn/enjoy/get/obtain/receive
reward
for
sth.
因某事而得到报答或报酬
in
reward
(for)
作为(对……的)报答
辨析：award/reward
词语
名词含义
动词含义
award
奖品，奖金，与prize用法相似
意为“授予、颁发”，常用搭配：award
sb.
sth.＝award
sth.
to
sb.
reward
报酬、奖金或一些非金钱类的报酬
多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏，常用搭配：reward
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.
即时应用
完成句子。
①He
was
presented
with
a
gold
watch
________
________
________
________
________
________.
作为对他服务的报酬，他获赠一块金表。
②She
offered
________
________
________
________
for
the
lost
necklace.
她为丢失的项链悬赏500美元。
③Youyou
Tu
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
for
discovering
artemisinin
and
dihydroartemisinin,
making
her
one
of
the
greatest
women
in
the
world.
因为发现青蒿素，屠呦呦被授予诺贝尔医学奖，她成为了世界上的伟大女性之一。
3．escape
n.
&
vi.
逃脱；逃走；泄露　vt.
逃脱
归纳拓展
(1)escape
from
从……逃离
escape
doing
sth.
逃避做某事
escape
one's
notice/memory
逃过某人的注意/被某人遗忘
(2)have
a
narrow
escape＝narrowly
escape
from
being
killed
九死一生；幸免于难
make
one's
escape
from
逃离；逃脱
4．equal
adj.
相等的；平等的；能胜任的　vt.
比得上；抵得上　n.
同等之人或物
归纳拓展
(1)be
equal
to
与……相等；能胜任；能应付
A
equals
B
in...
A在……方面比得上B
without
equal
无比；无敌
on
equal
terms
with
sb.
与某人处于平等地位
(2)equally
adv.
同样(程度)地；平均地
equality
n.
同等；平等
5．opinion
n.
意见；看法；主张
归纳拓展
in
sb.'s
opinion/in
the
opinion
of
sb.
在某人看来；根据某人的意见
give
one's
opinion
about
发表看法
have
a
good/high/bad/low/poor
opinion
of＝think
well/highly/much/badly/little
of
对……评价高/低
即时应用
完成句子。
①In
my
view,
you
should
________
________
________
________
________.
我认为你应征求你父母的意见。
②________
________
________，
it
is
very
important
to
have
a
good
command
of
a
foreign
language.
在我看来，掌握一门外语非常重要。
③The
teacher
________
________
________
________
________
________.
老师对他评价很高。
④Would
you
please
________
________
________
________
the
local
government
请你发表对当地政府看法，好吗？
6.out
of
work
失业
归纳拓展
out
of
sight
看不见
out
of
mind
心不在焉
out
of
debt
不欠债；还清债务
out
of
date
过时；过期
out
of
danger
脱离危险
out
of
order
坏了
out
of
shape
变形
out
of
question
毫无疑问
out
of
the
question
不可能
7．in
trouble
在困境中
归纳拓展
ask
for
trouble
自寻烦恼；自讨苦吃
make
trouble
捣乱；制造麻烦
get
(sb.)
into
trouble(使某人)陷入困境
make/cause
trouble
for
sb.
给某人惹麻烦
have
some/no
trouble
(in)
doing
sth.
做某事有(没有)困难
take
the
trouble
to
do
sth.
不辞辛苦做某事
即时应用
完成句子。
①You
are
just
________
________
________
if
you
don't
pay
attention
to
safety.21·cn·jy·com
如果你不注意安全，只会自讨苦吃。
②The
naughty
boy
is
always
________
________，
but
now
he
is
really
________
________.www-2-1-cnjy-com
那个调皮的男孩总是捣乱，但他现在真得有麻烦了。
③The
last
thing
I
want
to
do
is
to
________
________
________
________.
我最不想给他惹麻烦。
④As
everyone
in
the
town
knows
him
quite
well,
we
________
________
________in
finding
his
address.
因为镇上所有人都知道他，我们毫不费力找到了他的住址。
8．turn
to
(向他人)求助；转向；变成
归纳拓展
turn
to
sb.
for
help
向某人求助
turn
on
打开
turn
off
关闭
turn
up
(把声音)调大；出现
turn
down
(把声音)调小；拒绝
turn
over
翻转；移交
turn
in
上交，交出
turn
out
结果是；生产
turn
against
背叛
turn
away
走开
turn
into
变成，变为
即时应用
用turn的相关词语完成下列小片段。
The
party
was
almost
over,
but
Jane
still
didn't
①________(到场).
Tom
was
very
disappointed.
He
didn't
know
why
Jane
didn't
②________(拒绝)
his
invitation
if
she
didn't
want
to
come.
He
③________(打翻)
the
bottles
on
the
tables,
and
the
other
guests
left
the
hall
in
shock.
Tom
④________(关闭)
all
the
lights
in
the
hall,
⑤________
the
hall
________(变成)
a
world
of
darkness.
No
one
could
imagine
how
upset
he
was!2·1·c·n·j·y
9．lose
heart丧失勇气或信心
归纳拓展
lose
one's
heart
to
倾心于；爱上
learn...
by
heart
背诵；牢记
put
one's
heart
into
专心于
heart
and
soul
全心全意地
即时应用
完成句子。
①The
boy
has
failed
many
times,
but
he
does
not
________
________
.
Now
he
________
________
________
________
________
books
and
shows
no
interest
in
other
things.21教育网
他失败了许多次，但他并没有失去信心。现在他爱上了读书，对别的事都不感兴趣了。
②What
impressed
us
most
was
that
they
never
________
__________.
令我们印象最为深刻的是：他们从不气馁。
III.单元语法
定语从句(Ⅱ)
1．Xiamen
is
regarded
as
a
city
________
traditional
culture
is
well
combined
with
a
modern
lifestyle.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
2．They
stood
on
the
top
of
the
high
building,
from
________
they
could
see
the
whole
city.
3．He
met
Rachel
at
her
college
graduation
ceremony
in
2008，________
he
was
later
to
marry.www.21-cn-jy.com
4．The
band
was
very
successful
in
the
seventies,
most
of
________
members
were
in
their
twenties.
5．In
moments
when
you're
feeling
down，read
what
you
wrote
previously，________
will
help
uplift
your
spirits.
Ⅳ.单元话题作文
曼德拉1918年出生于南非的特兰斯凯(Transkei)附近；为黑人的权利斗争了50年；成立法律事务所；提供法律帮助；被判五年监禁；成立南非非洲人国民大会青年联盟(the
ANC
Youth
League)；炸政府大楼；1993年获得诺贝尔和平奖。1994年当选南非总统。
必修1
Unit5
Nelson
Mandela—a
modern
hero
参考答案
I
单元基础知识
一
核心单词
1．quality
2.
escape
3.
opinion
4.
attack
5.
reward
6.beg7.
lawyer
8.
found
9.
cruelty
10.
violence
11.
peaceful
12.
legal
13.
active
14.vote
15.
selfish
16.
equal
17.
generous
18.
unfair
19.
devote
20.
educate2-1-c-n-j-y
二.高频短语
1.lose
heart
2.in
trouble
3.worry
about
4.out
of
work
5.as
a
matter
of
fact
6.blow
up
7.put
...into
prison
8.come
to
power
9.set
up
10.realize
one's
dream
of
11.be
active
in
12.be
devoted
to
13.in
a
peaceful
way
14.feel/be
hopeful
about/of...
15.be
willing
to...
16.turn
to
17.take
an
active
part
in
18.be
sentenced
to...
19.be
equal
to
20.vote
for
三．重点句型（填空）
1.was
generous
with;
which　2.whether　3.have
seen;
stopping;
where　4.did;
with　5.until;
came
to
power21世纪教育网版权所有
II.
考点精析及演练
1.①setting②preparing③being
caught④was
devoted
2.①as
a
reward
for
his
service　②a
reward
of
$500　③was
rewarded
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Medicine21
cnjy
com
5.①ask
for
your
parents'
opinion　②In
my
opinion
③has
a
good
opinion
of
him　④give
your
opinion
about【出处：21教育名师】
7.①asking
for
trouble　②making
trouble;
in
trouble　③make
trouble
for
him　④have
no/little
trouble21教育名师原创作品
8.①turn
up　②turn
down　③turned
over　④turned
off
⑤turning;
into
9.①lose
heart;
has
lost
his
heart
to　②lost
heart
III.单元语法
1.where　考查定语从句。句意为：厦门被认为是一个传统文化和现代生活方式完美结合的城市。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a
city，并在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该定语从句。
2.where　考查定语从句。根据句意可知，从那个高楼的顶部能看见整个城市，此处from
where相当于from
on
the
top
of
the
high
building。
3.whom　考查定语从句。句意为：他是在2008年Rachel的大学毕业典礼上认识她的，后来娶她为妻。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句。先行词为Rachel，在从句中作marry的宾语，故用whom引导。
4.whose　考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，故用whose。
5.which　考查定语从句。句意为：当你情绪低落的时候，读一读你先前写下的东西，这会帮助你情绪高昂。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容。21cnjy.com
Ⅳ.话题写作
Nelson
Mandela
was
born
near
Transkei
in
South
Africa
in
1918.
For
almost
50
years,
he
devoted
himself
to
fighting
for
black
people
and
helping
them
get
equal
rights.
As
a
black
lawyer,
he
set
up
his
law
office
to
help
those
black
people
in
trouble,
and
offered
guidance
to
those
out
of
work
on
their
legal
problems.
In
1962,
he
was
sentenced
to
five
years'
hard
labor
for
encouraging
violence
against
anti-black
laws.
Only
then
did
they
decide
to
answer
violence
with
violence.
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
He
founded
the
ANC
Youth
League
and
blew
up
some
government
buildings.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
they
didn't
want
to
turn
to
violence,
but
they
couldn't
make
black
and
white
people
equal
in
a
peaceful
way.
In
1993
Mandela
won
the
Nobel
Peace
Prize
and
became
President
of
South
Africa
a
year
later.
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