高中英语人教版必修2 unit1 cultural relics单元综合复习

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必修2
Unit1
Cultural
relics
I
单元基础知识
一
核心单词
1．________
vi.下沉；沉没
2．________
vi.属于
3．________
adj.木制的
4．________
n．&
vt.设计；构思
5．________
adj.非正式的
6．________
n．&
vt.怀疑
7．________
vt.移动；搬开
8．________
n．&
vt.争论；争辩；辩论
9．________
n．入口
10．________
adj.稀有的；稀罕的
11．________
adj.值得的
n．价值
12．________
vi.爆炸
13．________
vt.挑选；选择
14．________
n．证据；根据
15．________
adj.文化的
16．________
vi.幸免；幸存；生还
17．________
adj.奇特的；异样的
vt.想象；设想；爱好
18．________
vt.装饰；装修
19．________
vt.使吃惊；惊讶
20．________
adj.以前的；从前的；前者的
二.高频短语
1．寻找(介词短语)
________
2．属于
________
3．作为报答/回报
________
4．处于交战状态
________
5．少于
________
6．拆开
________
7．看重；高度评价
________
8．对……感到惊讶
________
9．从……中挑选……
________
10．装饰着……
________
11．值得做
________
12．为……设计
________
13．一群；一队
________
14．充当；用作
________
15．给……增加细节
________
16．被认为是
________
17．放进里面
________
18．关注；在乎
________
19．而不是
________
20．借助……的光线
________
三．重点句型（填空）
1．Look
at
the
pictures
below
and
discuss
________
they
are
and
________
they
are
cultural
relics
or
not.21cnjy.com
看下列图片，讨论它们是什么并判断它们是否是文化遗产。
2．This
was
a
time
________
the
two
countries
were
________
________.
这正值两国交战时期。
3．________
________
________
________
________
the
boxes
were
then
put
on
a
train
for
Konigsberg.
2·1·c·n·j·y
毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡。
4．For
example,
________
can
be
proved
that
China
has
more
people
than
any
________
country
in
the
world.
21·cn·jy·com
比如，中国的人口比世界上任何一个其他国家的人口都多，这是可以得到证实的。
5．________
________
________
think
they
should
give
it
to
any
government.
www-2-1-cnjy-com
我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府部门。
6．In
a
trial,
________
judge
must
decide
which
eyewitnesses
________(believe)
and
which
not
to
believe.
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
在审判中，法官必须判定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。
II.
考点精析及演练
1.design
n．&
vt.
设计；图案；构思；计划
归纳拓展
design
sth.
for
sb.
为某人设计……
be
designed
for
sth./sb.
为……而设计
be
designed
to
do
sth.
目的在于，为了
be
designed
as
...
打算做……用
by
design(＝on
purpose)
故意地
designer
n.
设计者，构思者
2．doubt
n.
怀疑；疑惑　vt.
怀疑；不信
归纳拓展
in
doubt
怀疑的，不能肯定的
without/beyond
doubt
毫无疑问，不容置疑
have
no
doubt
about/of
不怀疑，相信
cast
doubt(s)
on
sth.
对……提出质疑
there
is
no
doubt
that
...
毫无疑问……
[温馨提示]肯定句中，doubt后接if或whether引导的宾语从句；否定句或疑问句中，doubt后接that引导的宾语从句。【版权所有：21教育】
即时应用
完成句子。
①Elizabeth
________
________
________
________
his
ability
to
do
the
job.
伊利莎白毫不怀疑他的工作能力。
②________
________
________
________
________
cultural
relics
are
valuable
wealth
of
human
beings,
but
I
doubt
________
________
________
________
________
________the
Yuanmingyuan
Park.21
cnjy
com
毫无疑问，文化遗迹是人类的宝贵财产，但我怀疑重建圆明园的必要性。
③________
________，
women
can
hold
up
half
the
sky.
毫无疑问，妇女能顶半边天。
3．worth
n.
价值　adj.
值钱的，值得的
归纳拓展
be
(well)worth
doing/n.
很值得做/值……
be
worthy
of
sth.值得……
be
worthy
to
be
done/of
being
done
值得做
It's
worthwhile
doing/to
do
sth.
做某事是值得的
即时应用
(1)选词填空(worth,
worthy,
worthwhile)。
①Don't
you
think
that's
a
good
sort
of
software
________
of
being
downloaded
to
help
with
your
English
②—What
do
you
think
of
the
book
—Oh,
excellent.
It
is
________
reading
a
second
time.
③I
don't
think
it
is
________
taking
the
trouble
to
explain
the
question
to
him.
(2)一句多译。
他的想法值得考虑。
①________________________________(worth)
②________________________________(worthy)
③_______________________________(worthwhile)
4．survive
vt.
&
vi.
幸免；幸存；生还；比……活得长
归纳拓展
(1)survive
sth.
幸免于……
survive
the
war/an
earthquake
从战争/地震中幸存
survive
sb.
比某人活得时间长
survive
on
靠……生存
(2)survivor
n.
幸存者
survival
n.
幸存；生存
5．remove
vt.
去掉；开除；脱掉；移动；搬开　vi.
迁居；搬家
归纳拓展
remove
...
from
...
把……从……搬走
remove
from
...
to
...
从……搬到……
remove
sb.
from
...
把某人从……职位免职
remove
one's
doubt/trouble
消除某人的疑虑/烦恼
6．select
vt.
挑选；选择
归纳拓展
select
sth./sb
挑选某物/选拔某人
select
sb.
to
do
sth.
选中某人做某事
select
...
to
be/as
选举某人担任……；挑选……用作
select
sb./sth.
from/among
...
从……中挑选某人/某物
即时应用
完成句子。
①The
players
________
________
________
________
________
are
expected
to
bring
us
honor
in
this
summer
game.21教育网
我们期望从全国各地挑选的选手能在今年夏季运动会上给我们带来荣誉。
②She
________
________
________president
of
the
country.
她被选为该国总统。
7．sink
vi.下沉；沉下
vt.使……下沉
归纳拓展
sink
into...坐在……
sink
in/sink
into
sth.(指液体)渗入(某一物质)被吸收；(指话语等)完全理解
be
sunk
in
sth.陷入或堕入(某状态)(尤指绝望或沉思)
8．apart
adv.分离地；分别地
归纳拓展
apart表示“(时间或空间)分开，相间隔”，既可表示相隔多长时间，也可表示相隔多远。
take
apart
拆开
tell
apart
分辨出；区分开
fall
apart
破碎
live
apart
分开住
set
apart
分开；与众不同
apart
from
除……外
9.in
return
作为回报
归纳拓展
in
return
for
作为对……的回报
return
...
for
...
以……回报……
return
like
for
like
以牙还牙
in
turn
逐次；反过来
“in＋n.”短语：
in
case以防；万一
in
advance事先；提前
in
store必将发生
in
danger处于危险中
in
order井井有条
in
place在正确位置
in
sight/view看得见
in
reality/fact事实上
in
all总共
in
short/brief简言之
in
vain徒劳地
in
particular特别地
即时应用
根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。
①The
eyewitness
succeeded
in
helping
the
police
find
the
evidence,
and
________
________(作为回报),
he
was
given
a
bonus
of
$1,000
by
the
police.
②I
invited
him
to
dinner
________
________
________(作为……报答)
his
help.www.21-cn-jy.com
③The
students
answered
the
teacher's
questions
________
________(依次)．21·世纪
教育网
10．in
search
of
为了搜寻，寻找
归纳拓展
“in＋n.＋of”结构：
in
memory
of为了纪念
in
favor
of支持；赞同
in
honour
of为了纪念；为向……表示敬意
in
view
of鉴于；由于
in
terms
of谈及；就……而言；在……方面
in
case
of以防；万一
in
need
of需要
in
place
of代替；取代
11
．belong
to
属于；为……的一员
归纳拓展
(1)belong
to表示“是……的财产；是……的组成部分；是……的成员(属于)”，不用于被动语态和进行时态。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
(2)belongings
n．财产；所有物；相关事物
即时应用
完成句子。
①China
is
a
country
which
________
________
the
developing
countries.
China
is
a
country
________
________
the
developing
countries.
中国属于发展中国家。
②Put
it
back
where
it
________.
把它放回应放的地方。
③Having
sold
most
of
his
________，
he
almost
had
nothing
left
in
the
house.2-1-c-n-j-y
他已经卖掉了大部分财物，房子里几乎什么都没有留下。
III.单元语法
定语从句(Ⅲ)
1．Suddenly
I
heard
a
man
shouting
at
a
driver，________
car
was
blocking
the
street.21
cnjy
com
2．The
air
quality
in
our
city,
______
is
shown
in
the
chart,
has
declined
over
the
last
three
months.
3．I
am
looking
for
a
position
________
my
research
and
writing
skills
can
be
made
good
use
of.
4．He
was
punished
severely
for
making
a
call
while
driving
on
January
1,2013,
________
the
new
traffic
rules
took
effect.
5．Her
son
was
accused
of
cheating
by
the
police,
________
made
it
difficult
for
her
to
go
to
sleep.
Ⅳ.单元话题作文
翻译下列句子，然后组成一篇60词左右的短文。
1．众所周知，文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人(individual)。(cultural;
relic;
belong
to)
2．为了寻找它们，许多人付出了艰苦努力。(search)
3．其中一些文化遗产已遭破坏，只有少数幸免于难。(survive)
4．毫无疑问保护好文化遗产是我们的责任。(there
is
no
doubt
that...)
5．让我们都行动起来，致力于环境与文化遗产的保护吧。(contribute
to)
必修2
Unit1
Cultural
relics参考答案
I
单元基础知识
一
核心单词
1.sink
2.
belong
3.
wooden4.
design
5.informal
6.
doubt7.remove
8.
debate
9.
entrance
10.
rare11.worth
12.
explode13.
select14.
evidence15.
cultural
16.survive17.fancy18.
decorate
19.
amaze
20.
former
二.高频短语
1.in
search
of
2.belong
to
3.in
return
4.at
war　
5.less
than
6.take
apart
7.think
highly
of
8.be
amazed
at
9.select...from...
10.be
decorated
with
11.be
worth
doing
12.be
designed
for
13.a
troop
of
14.serve
as
15.add
more
details
to
16.be
considered
as/to
be
17.put
inside
18.care
about
19.rather
than
20.by
the
light
of
三．重点句型（填空）
1.what;
whether　2.when;
at
war　3.There
is
no
doubt
that　4.it;
other　5.Nor
do
I　6.a;
to
believe21世纪教育网版权所有
II.
考点精析及演练
2．①had
no
doubt
about(＝didn't
doubt)　②There
is
no
doubt
that;
whether
it
is
necessary
to
rebuild　③Without
doubt【出处：21教育名师】
3．(1)①worthy　②worth　③worthwhile
(2)①His
idea
is
worth
considering.②His
idea
is
worthy
of
consideration/being
considered/to
be
considered.③It
is
worthwhile
to
consider/considering
his
idea.21教育名师原创作品
6.①selected
from
the
whole
country　②was
selected
as
9.①in
return　②in
return
for　③in
turn
11.①belongs
to；belonging
to　②belongs　③belongings
III.单元语法
1.whose　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，a
driver是先行词，后面的定语从句中缺少定语，故用whose引导，指代
the
driver's。
2.as　考查定语从句。句意为：从图表中可以看出，我们城市的空气质量在过去的三个月中有所下降。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的内容，且从句位于主语与谓语之间，应用as引导。
3.where　考查定语从句。句意为：我正在找一份能充分利用我的研究和写作才能的工作。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a
position，它在从句中作抽象地点状语，因此，应用关系副词where来引导定语从句。
4.when　考查定语从句。句意为：他在2013年1月1日因开车打电话而受到严厉处罚，这一天新的交通法规开始实施。定语从句的先行词是January
1,2013，定语从句中缺少时间状语，故用when。
5.which　考查定语从句。句意为：她的儿子被警察指控犯了诈骗罪，这使她睡不着觉。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个内容。
Ⅳ.单元话题写作
It's
well known
that
cultural
relics
belong
to
the
human
beings
rather
than
individuals.
A
lot
of
people
try
their
best
to
search
for
them.
Some
of
the
cultural
relics
have
been
damaged
while
only
a
few
survive.
There
is
no
doubt
that
it
is
our
duty
to
protect
cultural
relics.
Let's
all
take
action
now
and
contribute
to
the
environmental
and
cultural
relics
protection.
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