高中英语人教版必修2 unit2 The Olympic Games单元综合复习

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必修2
Unit
2
The
Olympic
Games
I.单元基础知识
一、核心单词
1．________
adj.古代的；古老的
2．________
vt.取代；替换；代替
3．________
vt.做东；主办；招待
n.主人
4．________
v.值得；应受(报答或惩罚)
5．________
vi.讨价还价；讲条件
n.便宜货
6．________
v.收费；控诉
n.费用；主管
7．________
n.奴隶
8．________
n.光荣；荣誉
9.
n.疼痛；痛苦
10．________
n.座右铭；格言；警句
11．________
v.容许；承认；接纳
12．________
n.责任；职责
13．________
adj.愚蠢的；傻的
14．________
adj.魔术的；有魔力的
15．________
v.做广告；登广告
16．________
n.志愿者；志愿兵　v.自愿
17．________
adj.物理的；身体的
18．________
n.运动员；运动选手
19．________
adj.规则的；定期的
20．________
vi.比赛；竞争
二、高频短语
1．参加________
2．查明________
3．过去常常做________
4．每四年
________
5．被作为……所接受
________
6．也；又
________
7．一个接一个地________
8．改变某人的主意________
9．与……讨价还价________
10．代表________
11．参加(比赛)________
12．用B代替A
________
13．和……一起________
14．一套……
________
15．提出________
16．事实上________
17．不但……而且……________
18．负责________
19．(在……方面)起作用________
20．如此……以至于……________
三、重点句型（填空）
1．That's
________
they're
called
the
Winter
Olympics.那就是它们被称为冬奥会的原因。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2．It's
in
the
Summer
Olympics
________
you
have
the
running
races,
together
with
swimming,
sailing
and
all
the
team
sports.就是在夏季奥运会上才有跑步、游泳、划船和一些团队项目。2-1-c-n-j-y
3．Women
are
________
________
allowed,
________
play
a
very
important
role
________
gymnastics,
athletics,
team
sports.不但允许妇女参加，而且她们在体操、竞技、团队项目中起着非常重要的作用。
4．No
other
countries
could
join
in,
________
could
slaves
or
women!
别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！
5．There's
as
much
________(compete)
among
countries
to
host
the
Olympics
as
to
win
Olympic
medals.国家之间对奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运金牌一样地激烈。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
II.
考点精析及演练
1.compete
vi.
比赛；竞争
归纳拓展
(1)compete
in
参与……比赛/竞争
compete
against
/
with
sb
与某人竞争/对抗/比赛
compete
for
为……而竞争
compete
to
do
sth
竞争去做某事
can't
compete
with
无法与之竞争/相比
(2)competitor
n.
比赛者；竞争者
competitive
adj.有竞争力的
competition
n.
竞争
2．admit
v.
容许；承认；接纳
归纳拓展
(1)be
admitted
as
/
to
be
作为……被接受/承认
be
admitted
to
/
into
……被……录取/接受
(2)admit
that
...
承认……
admit
doing
/
having
done
sth
承认做了某事
It
is
admitted
that
...
人们公认……
(3)admission
n.
允许进入；承认；入场费
即时应用
完成句子
①The
boy
spoke
in
a
low
voice,
________
________
________
________
________
________
________.那个男孩低声承认窗户是他打碎的。www-2-1-cnjy-com
②News
came
from
the
school
office
that
Wang
Lin
________
________
________
________Peking
University.从校办传出了王林被北大录取的消息。
③The
criminal
has
________
________
________
at
the
court.罪犯已承认在法庭上说了谎。
④If
you
leave
the
club,
you
will
not
________
________
________
________.
如果你离开俱乐部就不允许回来。
3．replace
vt.
取代；替换；放回原处
归纳拓展
replace
A
with
/
by
B
用B代替A
take
the
place
of
/
take
one's
place
代替，取代
in
place
of
取代(介词短语)
instead
of
代替(介词短语)
4．charge
vi.&
vt.
收费；控诉；充电　
n.
费用；主管
归纳拓展
(1)charge
sb
with
sth
控告某人犯某罪
charge
sb
for
sth
因为……收取某人费用
(2)take
charge
of
掌管/负责
in
charge
of
负责
in
the
charge
of
由……负责或看护
free
of
charge
免费
[温馨提示]
(1)charge和accuse
都有“指控，控告”之意，但是charge常与with搭配，而accuse常与of搭配。
(2)in
charge
of
往往以人作主语，指“某人负责(主管)某事”；in
the
charge
of往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。类似的还有：in
the
possession
of，in
possession
of；in
control
of,
in
the
control
of等。
即时应用
完成句子
①He
sold
his
farm,
collected
his
money,
left
his
family
_________
________
________
________
a
neighbor,
and
away
he
went
in
search
of
diamonds.他卖掉农场，带上钱，把家人托付给一个邻居，自己寻找钻石去了。
②The
man
________
________
________
the
company
________
________
________
spreading
rumors
on
the
Internet.掌管这家公司的那个人被指控在网上散布谣言。
③As
long
as
you've
paid
in
advance
we
won't
________
you
________
delivery.只要你预先付款，我们就不收运费。
④He
________
________
______the
company
two
years
ago.两年前，他掌管这家公司。
5．marry
vi.
&
vt.
结婚；嫁；娶
归纳拓展
(1)marry
sb
与某人结婚
(2)be
married
to
sb
和某人结婚(表状态，可与时间段连用)
get
married
to
sb
和某人结婚(表动作，不可与时间段连用)
即时应用
完成句子
①Finally
she
made
up
her
mind
to
________
________.最终，她下定决心嫁给他。
②The
couple
________
________
________
for
60
years
up
to
now.到现在为止，那对夫妇已经结婚60年了。21cnjy.com
③How
long
had
you
known
each
other
before
you
________
________？你们认识了多久才结婚？
6．bargain
n.
协议；
廉价货　
v.
讨价还价；谈判
归纳拓展
bargain
with
sb
about
/
over
/
for
sth
就/为……与某人讨价还价
make
/
strike
a
bargain
with
sb.
与某人达成协议/做成交易
It's
a
bargain.
成交。/我同意了。
7．deserve
vt.
值得；应当(受到)
归纳拓展
deserve＋n.
应该得到(好的结果或坏的报应)
deserve
a
rest
/
break
/
holiday
应该得到休息/假期
deserve
doing
＝deserve
to
be
done(表被动)应该受到……
巧学助记
deserve后跟v. ing的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接动词不定式的被动形式，即deserve＋doing＝deserve＋to
be
done(有同样用法的动词还有：need，want，require意为“需要”)。www.21-cn-jy.com
即时应用
完成句子
①What
comes
first
is
to
keep
an
open
mind,
because
everyone's
ideas
________
________.21
cnjy
com
首先要保持开放的心，因为每个人的观点值得考虑。
②If
everyone
is
equal,
whoever
does
anything
wrong
________
________
________
________.如果人人平等，那么做错事就一定应该受到惩罚。
③You
________
________
_______after
all
that
hard
work.这么辛苦，你应该休息一下。【版权所有：21教育】
8.take
part
in
参加；参与
归纳拓展
(1)take
part
in
通常指参加有组织的重大活动，并在其中起积极作用，如会议、劳动、游行等21教育名师原创作品
(2)take
an
active
part
in
积极参加
(3)play
a
part
in
参与，参加；起作用
辨析　take
part
in/join/join
in/attend
词汇
用法
take
part
in
指参加群众性活动、会议等并在其中起作用
join
指加入某个组织并成为其中一员(become
a
member
of)
join
(sb)
in
指参与某项活动，口语中常与take
part
in通用
attend
是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座；上学等。一般指成为观众或听众
即时应用
选词填空(take
part
in,
join,
join
in,
attend)
①Since
you
have
no
time,
you
need
not
________
the
tea
party.2·1·c·n·j·y
②If
Jim
________
the
Talent
Show,
he'd
win
it
for
sure.
③—I
wonder
if
you
have
known
Dr.
Jackson
for
a
long
time.—Yes,
since
he
________
the
golf
club.
④Would
you
like
to
________
us
________
the
discussion
tomorrow
⑤To
________
the
Party,
he
__________________
a
variety
of
activities.
9．as
well
也；又；还
归纳拓展
(1)as
well
(＝too)用作副词，只能放在句末，不用于否定句中。
(2)as
well
as用作连词，用来连接两个并列成分，如名词、动词、形容词等，通常不位于句首。它强调的是前一项，后一项是顺便提及。因此连接连个主语时，谓语动词与前一项一致。另外，as
well
as还可表示“和……一样好”，“除了……外(还)”。may/might
as
well
不妨；还是……为好
10．stand
for
代表；象征；支持；主张；容忍
归纳拓展
stand
by
袖手旁观；一旁待命
stand
out
突出；显眼
stand
against
反对
stand
up
起立；奋起
stand
up
for
维护；替……说话
stand
on
one's
own
feet自主；不依靠他人
即时应用
完成句子
①Pigeons
________
________
peace.鸽子象征和平。
②You
shouldn't
________
________
while
someone
is
in
trouble.当有人遇到麻烦时，你不该袖手旁观。
③His
red
hair
made
him
________
________
in
the
crowd.他的红头发使得他在人群里特别引人注目。
④Children
should
learn
to
________
________
________
________
________
rather
than
just
depend
on
their
parents.孩子要学会自立而不是仅仅去依靠父母。
⑤I
can't
________
________
young
kids
smoking.我看见小孩吸烟就无法忍受。
III.
单元语法
一般将来时的被动语态
1.
In
the
weeks
before
the
Academy
Awards
ceremony,
movie
reviewers
make
predictions
about
which
movies
and
actors
________(award)．
2.
A
13 year
agricultural
science
and
technology
innovation
project
_______(launch)
later
this
year
to
improve
China's
level
of
technology
and
international
competitiveness.
3.
Don't
worry.
The
hard
work
that
you
do
now
_______(repay)
later
in
life.
4.
The
flood
has
caused
a
lot
of
damage
to
that
area
and
the
figures
of
the
missing
________
(publish)
shortly.21
cnjy
com
5.
The
wet
weather
will
continue
tomorrow，when
a
cold
front
________(expect)
to
arrive.
Ⅳ.话题写作
你校校报要为下周即将举行的运动会办专版，请你根据以下要点，写一篇100词左右的短文，简要介绍奥运会的情况。【出处：21教育名师】
关键词语：每四年一次；冬季奥运会有滑雪和滑冰等；夏季奥运会有赛跑、游泳、帆船和所有团队项目；奥运村；接待大楼；体育场；体育馆；举办国家；责任；荣誉；2016年巴西里约热内卢
必修2
Unit
2
The
Olympic
Games参考答案
I.
单元基础知识
一、核心单词
1.
ancient
2.
replace
3.
host
4.
deserve
5.
bargain
6.
charge
7.
slave
8.
glory
9.
pain
10.
motto
11.
admit
12.
responsibility
13.
foolish
14.
magical;
15.
advertise
16.
volunteer
17.
physical
18.
athlete
19.
regular
20.
compete21教育网
二、高频短语
1.take
part
in
2.find
out
3.used
to
do
4.every
four
years
5.be
admitted
as
6.as
well
7.one
after
another
8.change
one's
mind
9.make
a
bargain
with
(或bargain
with)
10.stand
for
11.compete
in
12.replace
A
with
B
13.together
with
14.a
set
of...
15.put
forward
16.as
a
matter
of
fact(＝in
fact)
17.not
only
...but
also
...
18.in
charge
(of)
19.play
a
part
/
role
(in)
20.so
...
that
...
三、重点句型（填空）
1.why
2.that
3.not
only;
but;
in
4.nor
5.competition21世纪教育网版权所有
II.
考点精析及演练
2．①admitting
that
he
had
broken
the
window　②had
been
admitted
into
/
to　③admitted
having
lied　④be
admitted
back
in21·cn·jy·com
4.
①in
the
charge
of
②in
charge
of；was
charged
with　③charge；for　④took
charge
of
5.
①marry
him
②have
been
married
③got
married
7.
①deserve
consideration　②deserves
to
be
punished(＝punishing)　③deserve
a
rest
8.
①attend　②took
part
in　③joined　④join;
in
⑤join；took
part
in
10.①stand
for
②stand
by
③stand
out
④stand
on
their
own
feet
⑤stand
seeing
III.
单元语法
1.will
be
awarded　句意：在奥斯卡金像奖颁奖典礼前的几个星期里，影评人士就在预测哪些电影和演员将会获奖。此处表示将要发生的事，应用一般将来时；又因award与movies
and
actors是动宾关系，应用被动语态。
2.will
be
launched　空后的later
this
year表明谓语动词应用一般将来时；句子的主语A
13 year
agricultural
science
and
technology
innovation
project与launch之间是被动关系，所以空处应用一般将来时的被动语态。
3.will
be
repaid
4.will
be
published
shortly在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。the
figures
of
the
missing与publish存在动宾关系，应用被动语态。
5.is
expected
句意：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。a
cold
front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，并且在when引导的时间状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
Ⅳ.
话题写作
Both
the
Winter
and
the
Summer
Olympic
Games
are
held
every
four
years
on
a
regular
basis.
There
are
competitions
like
skiing
and
ice
skating
in
the
Winter
Olympics.
And
it
is
in
the
Summer
Olympics
that
you
have
the
running
races,
together
with
swimming,
sailing
and
all
the
team
sports.
Only
athletes
who
have
reached
the
agreed
standard
will
be
admitted
as
competitors.
The
motto
of
the
Olympics
is
“Swifter,
Higher
and
Stronger”.
For
each
Olympics,
a
special
village
is
built,
a
main
reception
building,
several
stadiums
and
a
gymnasium
as
well.
21·世纪
教育网
Every
country
wants
to
host
the
Olympic
Games.
It's
not
only
a
great
responsibility
but
also
a
great
honor
to
be
chosen.
The
2016
Olympics
will
be
held
in
Rio
de
Janeiro,
Brazil.
Athletes
are
eager
to
take
part
in
it
and
win
gold
medals
and
I
want
to
be
a
volunteer
to
help
them.
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