高中英语人教版必修2 unit4 wildlife protection单元综合复习

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必修2
Unit4
Wildlife
protection
I.单元基础知识
一、核心单词
1．________
v．咬；叮
2．________
n．保护
3．________
n．笑；笑声
4．________
vt.包含；容纳
5．________
v．打猎；搜寻
6．________
v．恐吓；威胁
7．________
vt.检查；视察
8．________
n．&
vt.损害；危害
9．________
n．减轻；解除
10．________
adj.遥远的；远处的
11．________
vt.感激；鉴赏
12．________
vt.影响；感动
13．________
n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯
14．________
n．注意；关注；注意力
15．________
v．减少；变少
16．________
vi.回答；响应；作出反应
17．________
n．灰尘；尘土；尘埃
18．________
v．成功；继任
19．________
vt.雇用；利用
20．________
adj.安全的；可靠的
二、高频短语
1．结果________
2．灭绝________
3．和平地；和睦地________
4．在危险中________
5．保护……不受……(伤害)________
6．注意________
7．形成；产生
________
8．过去常常做某事________
9．被用来做________
10．按照；根据……所说________
11．飞走________
12．一定数量的________
13．在……上获得成功
________
14．转身________
15．如释重负；松了口气________
16．渴望做某事________
17．残忍地；毫不留情地________
18．突然笑起来________
19．以至于；结果________
20．对……有害________
三、重点句型（填空）
1．Please,
take
me
to
a
distant
land
________
I
can
find
the
animal
________
gave
fur
to
make
this
sweater.请带我到一个遥远的地方，在那里我可以找到为制作这件毛衣而提供毛绒的动物。2·1·c·n·j·y
2．You
should
________
________
________
________
the
rainforest
________
I
live
and
appreciate
how
the
animals
live
together.你们应该多加关注我生活的热带雨林，并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。
3．No
rainforest,
no
animals,
________
drugs.没有雨林，就没有动物，也就没有药物了。2-1-c-n-j-y
4．They
________(live)
on
the
earth
tens
of
millions
of
years
ago,
long
before
humans
________
________
________
and
their
future
seemed
secure
at
that
time.千百万年前，它们(恐龙)就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多，当时它们的前景好像也很安全。21
cnjy
com
5．Some
scientists
think
it
came
after
________
unexpected
incident
when
a
huge
rock
________
space
hit
the
earth
________
put
too
much
dust
into
the
air.有些科学家认为，恐龙灭绝是发生在一件意外事件之后，当时宇宙间一块巨石击中地球因而在空气中扬起太多的尘土。
II.
考点精析及演练
1.contain
vt.
包含；容纳；容忍；控制
归纳拓展
contain
oneself
with
sth
用……抑制住自己
contain
oneself
克制自己
辨析　contain
/
include
词汇
用法
contain
可指所包含或容纳的全部或某物的成分；其主语和宾语不属于同类
include
指作为整体中的一部分被包括进去，其主语和宾语属同类，是整体和部分的关系。常使用“including＋被包含部分”或“被包含部分＋included”
即时应用
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①Be
especially
careful
of
information
________(contain)
in
advertisements.对广告中所
包含的信息一定要特别当心。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
②After
the
meal,
she
placed
a
little
box
________(contain)
an
old
pen
in
my
hand.饭后，她把一个装有一只旧钢笔的小盒子放在我的手里。
(2)完成句子
①It
________
________
________
________
________
taken
during
my
childhood.
It
keeps
a
record
of
my
birth
at
the
hospital,
my
first
smile
and
my
first
walk.这里面包含了我童年拍摄的许多照片。照片记录了我在医院出生的情况，我的第一次微笑和我的第一次行走。
②Hearing
the
disappointing
news,
he
was
too
sad
to
________
________.听到这个令人失望的消息，他难过得无法控制自己。www.21-cn-jy.com
③The
container
________
many
kinds
of
fruits,
________
apples.这容器盛放着许多种水果，其中包括苹果。
2．affect
vt.
影响；感动；使感染；侵袭
归纳拓展
(1)be
greatly
/
deeply
affected
很/深受感动
be
affected
with
a
high
fever
发高烧
(2)affection
n.
喜爱；爱慕；爱情
(3)effect
n.
影响
have
an
effect
on
/
upon
对……产生影响
3．appreciate
vt.
欣赏；感激；意识到
归纳拓展
(1)appreciate一般后接名词、代词或v. ing形式充当宾语，但不能接不定式作宾语。
appreciate后也常接代词it(形式宾语)，再接if
/
when引导的从句。
(2)appreciation
n.
欣赏；鉴别；增值；感谢
(3)show
/
express
one's
appreciation
for
...
对……感激不尽
[温馨提示]
①appreciate和thank都可表示“感激，感谢”，appreciate的宾语一般是sth，而thank的
宾语一般是sb。
②当appreciate，enjoy,
hate，dislike，depend
on，see
to等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。
即时应用
完成句子
①I'd
________________(write)
me
back
as
soon
as
possible.21世纪教育网版权所有
你尽早回信我将感激不尽。
②On
the
night
of
the
Mid autumn
Day,
people
gather
together
eating
moon
cakes
and
________
the
full
moon.在中秋节晚上，人们聚在一起吃月饼、赏满月。
③Here
I
sincerely
express
my
________
if
you
could
help
find
the
lost
suitcase.如果你能帮我找到丢失的箱子，我会真诚地表达我的感激之情。
④I
would
________
________
________
you
can
give
me
some
advice
on
how
to
solve
these
problems.如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议我将不胜感激。21教育名师原创作品
4．succeed
vi.
成功　vt.
接替；继任
归纳拓展
(1)succeed
in
doing
sth
成功做某事
succeed
(to)
sth
继承(事业；头衔等)
succeed
sb
as
...
作为……身份继承某人
(2)successful
adj.
成功的
successfully
adv.
成功地
success
n.
成功；成就；成功的人或事
即时应用
填入适当的词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
①The
evening
party
was
really
________
great
success
and
everyone
enjoyed
it
very
much.
②In
a
way,
zoos
in
many
cities
succeeded
________
avoiding
rare
animals
dying
out.
③He
________
(succeed)
his
father
________
president
of
the
company.
④They
________(succeed)
found
some
dinosaur
eggs
in
an
ice
cave.
5．employ
vt.
雇佣；利用(时间、精力等)
归纳拓展
(1)employ
sb
to
do
sth
雇佣某人做某事
employ
sb
as
/
to
be
...
雇佣某人当……
employ
oneself
in
(doing)
/
be
employed
in
忙于(从事)……活动
(2)employment
n.
工作；职业；雇佣；使用；利用
out
of
employment
失业
employer
n.
雇佣者；雇主；老板
employee
n.
雇工；雇员
即时应用
根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子或用所给词的适当形式填空
①Over
1,
000
people
________
________(employ)by
the
company
last
year.
②He
________
________
________(被雇佣为)
a
department
manager.
③They
________
________
________(忙于)
gathering
evidence.
④________(employ)
in
gardening
and
volunteer
work,
Mrs.
Black
leads
a
busy
and
rich
life
at
her
old
age.21
cnjy
com
6．harm
n.&vt.
危害；损害
归纳拓展
(1)do
harm
to
...
对……有害
There
is
no
harm
in
doing
sth
做某事无害
come
to
no
harm
没受伤害
(2)harmful
adj.
有害的
be
harmful
to
...
对……有害
harmless
adj.
无害的
即时应用
根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子或填入适当的词
①Don't
touch
the
insects,
for
they
may
________
________(伤害你)．
②According
to
Mr.
Li,
bloody
or
violent
movies
________
________
________
________(对青少年有害)．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
③The
little
girl
fell
off
her
bike
but
________
________
________
________(没摔着)．【版权所有：21教育】
④There
is
no
harm
________
trying
it.
7．relief
n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物
归纳拓展
(1)in
relief
如释重负；松了口气
(much)to
one's
relief
使某人放心(宽慰)的是
(2)feel
a
sense
of
relief
如释重负
relieve
vt.
解除；缓解
8.die
out
灭亡；灭绝；逐渐消失
归纳拓展
(1)die
of
因……而死(疾病、饥饿情感等内因)
die
from
因……而死(外因、外伤、车祸、事故等)
die
away
(声音、光等)慢慢变弱；逐渐消失
die
down
(兴奋、火势等)渐弱；渐熄；平息
die
off
(家族、种族等)相继死去；(花、草)等先后枯死
(2)be
dying
for
很相要；渴望
be
dying
to
do
sth.
极想做某事
即时应用
副词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空
①This
could
lead
to
the
dying
________
of
some
species.这可能会导致一些物种的灭绝。21·cn·jy·com
②They
looked
up
into
the
sky
until
the
noise
of
the
rocket
died
________.他们抬头往天空看，直到火箭发射的声音渐渐远去。
③Although
the
wind
has
died
________，
the
rain
remains
steady,
so
you
still
need
a
raincoat.尽管风小了，雨仍然不停，因此你仍需要一件雨衣。
④London
was
a
new
world
to
me
and
I
was
dying
________
________(find)
out
more
about
it
for
myself.伦敦对我来说是个新世界，我渴望更多地了解这个城市。
9．protect
...
from
...
保护……不受……(伤害)
归纳拓展
(1)protect
sb
/
sth
from
...
保护某人或某物免受……(伤害)
protect
sb
/
sth
against
...
保护……以防……
prevent
sb
from
doing
sth
阻止某人做某事
(2)keep
sb
from
doing
=stop
sb
from
doing=prevent
sb
from
doing
阻止……做某事
即时应用
根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子或用所给词的适当形式填空
①People
are
becoming
aware
of
the
necessity
to
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
________(保护野生动物免受人类伤害)．21教育网
②I
tried
to
________
________
________
________
________(阻止我爸爸吸烟),
but
it
was
in
vain
in
the
end.
21cnjy.com
③They
will
show
ten
topics,
—from
using
clean
energy
to
________(protect)the
environment—and
give
you
a
chance
to
make
your
own
choice.
④As
you
know,
it
is
my
duty
________(protect)
my
younger
sister
from
harm
when
she
is
in
danger.www-2-1-cnjy-com
10．pay
attention
to
注意
归纳拓展
draw
/
attract
/
hold
sb's
attention
to
...
引起某人对……的注意21·世纪
教育网
devote
one's
attention
to
...
专心于……
concentrate
/
fix
/
focus
one's
attention
on/upon
...
集中注意力于……
have
sb's
attention
让某人注意
11．come
into
being
形成；产生；出现
归纳拓展
come
into
use
开始使用
come
into
effect
开始实施
come
into
/
to
power
上台执政
即时应用
完成句子
①A
new
system
of
taxation
will
________
________
________
next
May.新税制将在明年五月开始实行。
②This
method
has
________
________
________
________
in
this
area.这种方法在这一地区已被广泛使用
③Soon
the
suspected
car
________
________
________
________
________
.不久嫌疑车辆进入警方视线。
III.
单元语法
现在进行时的被动语态
1．A
lot
of
attention
is________
paid
to
greenhouse
gas
emission.
Look
at
those
posters
for
environmental
protection.
2．The
paint
on
the
statues
is
________(clear)
away
and
they
will
be
restored
to
their
former
glory.
3．—What's
that
terrible
noise，David
—Oh,
I
forgot
to
tell
you.
The
new
machines
in
the
nearby
plant
are
________(test)．
4．We've
been
told
the
good
news，but
when
and
where
to
go
for
the
exciting
paid
vacation
has
not
been
________(discussion)
yet.
5．—Flight
MU257
is
________announced.
I
must
be
off
now.
—Have
a
nice
trip.
Ⅳ.单元话题作文
野生动物的数量正在急剧减少，请结合以下提示，给校英文报写一篇100词左右的文章，倡导同学们关注野生动物保护。
关键词语:任意捕猎；生存环境遭到破坏；污染严重；政府提高公众的动物保护意识；建立自然保护区；惩罚危害动物的人
必修2
Unit4
Wildlife
protection参考答案
I.
单元基础知识
一、核心单词
1.bite
2.
protection
3.
laughter
4.
contain
5.
hunt
6.
threaten
7.
inspect
8.
harm
9.
relief
10.
distant
11.
appreciate
12.
affect
13.
mercy
14.
attention
15.
decrease
16.
respond
17.dust
18.
succeed
19.employ
20.
secure
二、高频短语
1.as
a
result
2.die
out
3.in
peace
4.in
danger
(of)
5.protect...from...
6.pay
attention
to
7.come
into
being
8.used
to
do
sth
9.be
used
to
do
sth
10.according
to
11.fly
away
12.a
certain
number
of
13.succeed
in
14.turn
around
15.in
relief
16.long
to
do
sth
17.without
mercy
18.burst
into
laughter
19.so
that
20.do
harm
to(＝be
harmful
to)
三、重点句型（填空）
1.where;
that
/
which
2.pay
more
attention
to;
where
3.no
4.lived;
came
into
being
5.an;
from;
and
II.
考点精析及演练
1.
(1)①contained　②containing
(2)①contains
a
lot
of
pictures
②contain
himself
③contains;
including
3.①appreciate
your
writing　②appreciating　③appreciation　④appreciate
it
if
4.①a　②in　③succeeded;
as　④successfully
5.①were
employed
②was
employed
as
③employed
themselves
in/were
employed
in
【出处：21教育名师】
④Employed
6.①harm
you
②do
harm
to
/
are
harmful
to
teenagers
③came
to
no
harm
④in
8.①out
②away
③down
④to
find
9.①protect
wild
animals
from
the
harm
of
human
beings
②prevent
my
father
from
smoking
③protecting
④to
protect
11.①come
into
effect　②come
into
wide
use　③came
into
the
police's
sight
III.
单元语法
1．being　句意：温室气体的排放得到了很多关注。请看那些关于环境保护的海报。根据“Look
at”可知此处指的是现在的情况，且pay与attention之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
2.being
cleared　句意：雕像上的油漆正在被清除，它们即将恢复昔日的风采。the
paint与clear
away之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态；再结合后面的will可知，应用现在进行时。
3.being
tested　句意：——哪里来这么大噪音，David？——哦，我忘了告诉你，旁边工厂里的新机器正在接受检测。根据语境可知，噪音是机器正在被检测时发出的，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。
4.discussed　根据句末的yet可知应该用完成时，即这件事还没有被讨论。
5.being　从句意可知MU257航班正在通知(登机中)，此处强调现在这个时刻正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时，同时announce与Flight
MU257又是动宾关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
Ⅳ.话题写作
According
to
a
recent
report,
the
number
of
wild
animals
is
decreasing
rapidly
and
some
of
them
are
in
danger
of
dying
out.
There
are
several
reasons
for
it.
Firstly,
some
people
are
still
hunting
wild
animals
without
mercy.
Secondly,
the
habitat
of
wild
animals
is
being
destroyed.
Lastly,
serious
environment
pollution
also
leads
to
wildlife's
disappearing.
What
should
we
do
to
help
the
animals
On
the
one
hand,
the
government
should
pay
attention
to
the
problem
and
let
people
fully
realize
the
importance
of
wildlife
protection.
On
the
other
hand,
more
reserves
should
be
set
up
so
that
animals
can
live
in
peace.
Last
but
not
least,
we
should
take
powerful
measures
to
punish
those
who
do
harm
to
wildlife.
Only
by
working
together
can
we
protect
wild
animals
better.
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