高中英语人教版必修5 Unit 3 Life in the future 单元综合复习

本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
必修5
Unit
3
Life
in
the
future
I.
单元基础知识
1.
核心单词
(1)
constant
__________
(2)
optimistic
__________
(3)
recycle
__________
(4)
greedy__________
(5)
adjustment
__________
(6)
enormous
__________
(7)
exhausted
__________
(8)
__________
n．动机
(9)
__________
vt.
容忍；忍受
(10)
__________
n．效率；功效→__________adj.效率高的；有能力的
(11)
__________
n．周围的事物；环境→__________
adj.周围的→__________
vt.围绕21教育网
(12)
__________
n．定居；解决→__________
v．定居；解决→__________
n．定居者2-1-c-n-j-y
2.高频短语
(1)
_____________加速　
(2)
_____________看不见……
(3)
_____________立刻，马上
(4)
_____________提醒某人某事
(5)
_________________________
(困境后)恢复；完全复原
(6)
put
on
__________________
(7)
suffer
from
____________________
(8)
take
up
________________________
3.重点句型
1.
However,
I
lost
sight
of
Wang
Ping
when
we
reached_______________________
because
of
too
many
carriages
flying
by
in
all
directions.21
cnjy
com
然而，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多的客车朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。
2．_______________，I
slid
into
bed
and
fell
fast
asleep.【出处：21教育名师】
我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。
3.
“Put
on
this
mask,”
he
advised,
“It’ll
__________________________.”
“把这个面罩带上，”他告诉我，“它会使你感觉好些。”
4．Sue___________________________
in
her
bedroom.
苏不敢在她的卧室里睡觉。
5．___________
typists
working
on
a
typewriter
or
computer！_____________
postage
or
postcodes!
再也不需要打字员在打字机或电脑上工作了，
再也不需要邮费和邮政编码了。【版权所有：21教育】
II.
考点精析及演练
1.
lack
vi.&
vt.缺乏；没有；n.缺乏；短缺的东西
lacking
adj.
缺乏；没有；匮乏；不足
【同义表达】　lack，be
lacking
in，be
short
of
【常见短语】
(a)
lack
of
food
/money/skills
缺乏食物/金钱/技能
for/through
lack
of因缺少……
no
lack
of
……充足的
be
lacking
in...在……方面缺乏
lack
for
sth.缺少某物
【用法检测】
(1)He
lacks
confidence.
_______________________________.
(用lacking改写句子)
(2)More
and
more
high-rise
buildings
have
been
built
in
big
cities
_______
space.
A．in
search
of
B．in
place
of
C．for
lack
of
D．for
fear
of
2.
settle
vt.
使定居；使平静下来；安排；解决（问题等）；结束（争端、纠纷等）
vi.安家，定居，停留；平静下来
settlement定居，解决
settler定居者
settled稳固的，固定的
unsettled不安的；无人居住的
【同义表达】settle，deal
with,
cope
with,
handle
【常见短语】
settle
down定居，镇定下来
settle
in在……定居；适应（新工作、环境、居所）
settle
up付清欠款
settle
upon一致同意
【典例助记】
①Both
wanted
to
settle
their
scores.双方都愿意捐弃前嫌。
②I’ve
settled
that
I’ll
drop
medicine
and
take
up
physics.
21教育名师原创作品
我已决定放弃学医，开始学物理。
③Both
wanted
to
settle
their
scores.双方都愿意捐弃前嫌。
④I
settled
for
him.我替他付了款。
【用法检测】
Even
an
upright
official
finds
it
hard
to________
a
family
quarrel.
A.
manage
B.
settle
C.
control
D.
deal
3.
sight
n.
视力；景象；眼界；见解
vt.
看见；瞄准
vi.
瞄准；观看
【近义表达】
“看”：
look
(at),
see,
watch,
notice,
view,
observe,
stare,
glance
【常见短语】
catch/gain/get
sight
of
发现，看出
lose
sight
of
看不见,忘记
at
first
sight乍看起来
at
(the)
sight
of
一看见就……
be
in
sight
看得见，在眼前
out
of
sight,
out
of
mind眼不见，心不烦。
【用法检测】
If
you
________
of
Mary，ask
her
to
come
and
see
me.www.21-cn-jy.com
A．lose
sight
of
B．catch
sight
of
C．are
in
the
sight
of
D．are
at
the
sight
of21
cnjy
com
4.
consider
vt.&
vi.
考虑；认为；考虑到；细想
【同义表达】
think
about/over,
take…into
account/consideration
【常见用法】
consider
doing
sth.考虑做……
consider
sb./sth.
to
be
/
as认为某人/物是……；
把某人/物当作……
consider
+疑问词＋to
do思量……
consider
+
wh-clause认为/考虑到……
all
things
considered
从各方面考虑起来，就各方面而言
【用法检测】
(1)All
things___________,
we
are
doing
quite
well.从各方面考虑，我们做得相当好。
(2)
They
have
been
considering
___________
the
problem.
A.
to
work
out
B.
work
out
C.
working
out
D.
worked
out
5.
instant
adj.立即的；立刻的；速食的；n.瞬间；片刻
n.
instance
实例，情况（for
instance例如）
【同义表达】
the
instant，the
moment，the
minute，the
second，immediately，directly
【常见用法】
in
an
instant立刻，马上
at
that
instant当时，那一刻
for
an
instant片刻，一会儿
instantly/the
instant
一……就……（用作连词，引导时间状语从句）
【用法检测】
(1)
He
stayed
at
his
friend’s
①___________
(一会儿)
and
left
there
②___________
(马上)．③___________
(一……就……)he
got
home，he
closed
the
door
and
was
lost
in
thought.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
(2)Much
to
my
surprise，she
________
tears
________
she
read
the
letter.
A．burst
out；instant
B．burst
into；the
instant
C．burst
out；instantly
D．burst
into；instant
6.
take
up拿起；开始从事；继续；占用
【短语集锦】　take常见短语
take
charge
of负责，接管
take
in吸收，理解，欺骗
take
on承担；呈现；雇用；流行；具有
take
over接管；接收
take
down记下；拿下；拆下；病倒
take
off
脱掉；起飞；成功
【用法检测】
(1)John's
brother
has
determined
to
________
farming
when
he
graduates
from
university，which
dissatisfies
his
parents.
A．pick
up
B．set
up
C．take
up
D．give
up
(2)Some
insects
______
the
colour
of
their
surroundings
to
protect
themselves.
A．take
in
B．take
off
C．take
on
D．take
out
III.
语法
——
过去分词作状语
【品句归纳】
(1)Worried
about
the
journey,
I
was
unsettled
for
the
first
few
days.
(2)Well-known
for
their
expertise,
his
parents’
company
…..
(3)Confused
by
the
new
surroundings,
I
was
hit
by
the
lack
of
fresh
air.
(4)Exhausted,
I
slid
into
the
bed
and
fell
fast
asleep.
过去分词作状语时，表明动作发生的背景或情况，在意义上相当于一个________从句，其省略的主语（逻辑主语）是_________的主语，且与主语之间存在_________关系。过去分词作状语可以表示时间、条件、方式、原因、让步等。过去分词的否定式是将not放在其______(前/后)。
注意：vt
过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动关系，表示被动和完成；vi
过去分词表示状态或动作的完成。
【具体用法】
1.
作原因状语，等于as
/
since
/
because
引导从句。如：
Moved
by
what
she
said
,
we
couldn’t
help
crying.
=
As
we
are
moved
by
what
she
said
…
2.
作时间状语，等于when
引导时间状语从句，如果分词表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生，可在分词前加when/
while
/
until
等使时间意义更明确。如：
Asked what had happened, his face turned red.
=
When
he
was
asked
what
had
happened…
3.
作条件状语等于
if
/
whether
引导从句。如：
Given
more
attention,
the
trees
could
have
grown
better.
2·1·c·n·j·y
=
If
they
have
been
given
more
attention
….
4.
作方式或伴随状语，可改写为并列句。如：
She
sat
by
the
window,
lost
in
thought.
=She
sat
by
the
window,
and
she
was
lost
in
thought.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
5.
作让步状语,相当于以though/although引导的让步状语从句。如：
Much
tired,
he
still
kept
on
working.
＝Although
he
was
much
tired,
he
….
特殊用法——独立主格结构：当分词的逻辑主语不是主句主语时，分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。常用来表示伴随情况。如：
①The
boy
rushed
into
the
classroom
,
his
face
covered
with
sweat.（cover的主语是his
face，不是the
boy）21cnjy.com
②All
things
considered,
your
article
is
of
great
value.（consider的逻辑主语不是your
article，而是all
things，分词与逻辑主语构成被动关系）
【用法检测】
找出下列句子的错误之处并加以改正。
(1)
I
sat
until
after
eleven,
being
absorbed
in
a
book.________________
(2)
He
guided
us
through
the
narrow
streets
to
the
central
mosque,
we
learned
a
lot.__________________
(3)
Crossing
the
road,
a
car
knocked
him
down._________________
IV.
单元话题作文
将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。
提示：粗体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用find＋宾语＋宾补等结构。
1．前几年我从事了不同的工作。
2．为了做好工作，我要不断地作出调整。
3．我努力给大家留下好印象。
4．可是我发现难以忍受那些环境，
然后就没有动力干下去了。
5．从现在起，我将调整心态然后乐观地工作和生活。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
I.
单元基础知识
1.
核心单词
1.
(1)
时常发生的；连续不断的(2)
乐观(主义)的(3)回收利用(4)贪贪婪的；贪心的
(5)调整；调节
(6)巨大的；庞大的
(7)筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的
(8)
motivation
(9)
tolerate
(10)
efficiency;
efficient
(11)
surroundings;
surrounding;
surround
(12)
settlement;
settle;
settle
2.高频短语
(1)
speed
up
(2)
lose
sight
of...
(3)
in
no
time
(4)
remind
sb.
of
(5)
be
back
on
one’s
feet
(6)
穿上，增加，上演，播放
(7)
遭受，患…病；受…之苦
(8)
拿起；接受；开始；继续
3.重点句型
(1)
what
looked
like
a
large
market
(2)
Exhausted
(3)
make
you
feel
much
better
(4)
dared
not
sleep
(5)
No
more;
No
more
II.
考点精析及演练
1.
(1)
He
is
lacking
in
confidence.
(2)
C
考查短语介词辨析。句意：由于缺乏空间，在大城市里已经建起了越来越多的高层建筑。in
search
of寻找，搜寻；in
place
of
代替；for
lack
of由于缺乏；for
fear
of由于害怕。21·cn·jy·com
2.
B
考查动词用法辨析。句意：清官难断家务事。manage设法完成某事；settle解决；control控制；deal处理，交易，份量。deal意义上符合，但用法上需加with。
3.
B
根据句意，此处表示“看见”，强调的是动作，因此用catch
sight
of。
4.
(1)
considered
(2)
C
考查consider的用法，根据work
out表达，可知应考查consider
doing结构。特别提醒，consider后不能直接跟动词不定式。21·世纪
教育网
5.
(1)
①for
an
instant
②in
an
instant
③The
instant/Instantly
(2)
B
burst
into接名词；burst
out接v ing形式；the
instant/instantly接从句，表示“一……就……”。
6.
(1)
C
考查短语动词辨析。pick
up
“捡起；接人；学会”；set
up“建立”；take
up“从事；开始”；give
up“放弃”。从句子的意思判断“毕业后从事农业”得出答案为take
up。
(2)
C
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些昆虫呈现它们周围环境的颜色来保护自己。take
in吸收，收留，欺骗；take
off脱下，起飞，腾飞；take
on呈现；take
out拿出。根据句意选择C。21世纪教育网版权所有
III.
语法——过去分词作状语
【品句归纳】状语;
主句;
被动;
前
【用法检测】
(1)
去掉being
(2)
guided→guiding
(3)Crossing改为He
crossing/When
he
was
crossing;或a
car
knocked
him
down改为he
was
knocked
down
by
a
car.
IV.
单元话题作文
I
took
up
different
jobs
in
the
previous
years.
In
order
to
do
my
work
well,
I
had
to
constantly
make
adjustments.
I
tried
to
leave
good
impressions
but
often
I
found
the
surroundings
hard
to
tolerate
and
then
I
lacked
motivation
for
them.
From
now
on，I
will
adjust
my
attitude
of
mind
and
be
optimistic
about
work
and
life.www-2-1-cnjy-com
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