高中英语人教版必修5 Unit 4 Making the News单元综合复习

本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
必修5
Unit
4
Making
the
News
I.
单元基础知识
1.
核心单词
(1)
__________
adj．快乐的;欣喜的
(2)
__________
adj．令人钦佩的
(3)
__________
vt．赞成；认可；批准
(4)
__________
vt．帮助
(5)
__________
adv．故意地
(6)
__________
vt．&
vi.集中
(7)
__________
vt．更新
(8)
__________
adj．彻底的，详尽的
(9)
__________
n．职业
(10)
_________
adj．热切的
(11)
meanwhile
adv.
________
(12)
deadline
n.
_________
(13)
case
n.
__________
(14)
chief
adj.
________n.
_________
(15)
dilemma
n.
__________
(16)
submit
vt.
_________
(17)
journalist
n.
__________
(18)
process
vt.__________
(19)
publish
vt.
_________
(20)
eager
adj._________
2.
高频短语
(1)
________
依靠；依赖
(2)
________
因……指责或控告……
(3)
________
期待
(4)
________
对…持怀疑态度
(5)
get
absorbed
in
__________
(6)
set
to
work
__________
(7)
have
a
nose
for
_________
(8)
get
sth.
straight
_________
(9)
cover/go
on
a
story
__________
(10)
get
the
wrong
end
of
the
stick
__________
3.
重点句型
(1)
Now
discuss
in
pairs
how
you______
if
you______
a
job
on
a
famous
newspaper.
现在互相讨论一下如果一家著名的报社给你提供了一份工作，你的感受如何。
(2)
______
Zhou
Yang(ZY)
forget
his
first
assignment
at
the
office
of
a
popular
English
newspaper.2-1-c-n-j-y
周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家受欢迎的英语报社的第一次任务。
(3)
His
discussion
with
his
new
boss，Hu
Xin(HX)，_______________
his
life
as
a
journalist.21
cnjy
com
他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯会产生重要影响。
(4)
______I
interested
in
photography，but
I
took
an
amateur
course
at
university
to
update
my
skills.
我不仅爱好摄影，在上大学的时候，我还上过摄影课来提高一下自己的技术呢！
(5)
Have
you
ever
had
a
case
________________________________________
你有没有遇到过这种情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？
II.
考点精析及演练
1.
involve
v.包含；需要；牵涉；涉及；使参加 卷入 ……
[常见搭配]
involve...in...使卷入；使专注于……；使参加involve
doing...包含做……be/get
involved
in卷入；专注于be/get
involved
with
sb.迷上了某人（=be
fascinated
by，be
obsessed
with）
[用法检测]
(1)
We’ll
make
our
decision
and
contact
the
people
______(involve)．
(2)
The
test
will
involve
______
(answer)
questions
about
a
photograph.
(3)
Michelle
found
a
job
as
a
high
school
teacher
which
involves
______
(spend)
quite
a
lot
of
time
with
students.21世纪教育网版权所有
2.
inform
vt.告知；通知；了解；熟悉
[常见搭配]
inform
sb.
of/about
sth.通知某人某事inform
sb.
that...
告知某人……keep
sb.
informed
of/about...通知某人关于……；使某人知道……be
informed
of...听说；接到……的通知
[用法检测]
用inform的适当形式填空
①The
manager
put
up
a
notice
to
keep
the
staff
______of
what
to
do
this
week.
②For
detailed
_______,
consult
Tom,
who
______
well.
He
informed
the
company
that
the
ship
had
arrived
safely.
________________________________________________.
(改为简单句)
3.
accuse
vt.控告；谴责；指责
[常见搭配]
accuse
sb.
of
sth./doing
sth.＝charge
sb.
with...因……指责/指控某人the
accused被告accusing
adj.指责的；谴责的
特别提醒：我们学习过的“动词＋sb.＋of
sth.”的短语还有：remind
sb.
of，rob
sb.
of（夺去某人……，抢某人……），rid
sb.
of（使某人摆脱），inform
sb.
of，convince
sb.
of（说服某人），cure
sb.
of（治愈某人）等。21教育网
[用法检测]
(1)
Her______
eyes
were
fixed
on
him.
(2)
The______
was
found
innocent.
(3)
This
company
______of
using
misleading
advertisements
in
its
promotion
of
the
weight loss
pills.21·cn·jy·com
4.
deny
vt.否认，否定；拒绝承认；拒绝给予；节制
[常见搭配]
deny
doing/that...
否认做……deny
sth.to
sb./deny
sb.
sth.拒绝给某人某物sb.
be
denied
the
right
to
do得不到……的权利There
is
no
denying
that...不可否认的是……It
can’t
be
denied
that...无可否认……
[用法检测]
(1)American
women
__________
(deny)
the
right
to
vote
until
1920
after
many
years
of
hard
struggle.2·1·c·n·j·y
(2)He
denied
______
(take)
it
yesterday.
(3)There’s
no
denying
______
he
is
the
best
in
this
field.www-2-1-cnjy-com
5.
demand
n.需求；要求；所需之物；vt.强烈要求
adj.
demanding苛求的，要求高的，吃力的
[常见搭配]
demand
(of
sb.)
to
do...要求(某人)做……demand
doing/to
be
done需要……demand
that...（should）do...要求……（从句用虚拟语气）satisfy/meet
one’s
demands满足某人的需求on
demand一经要求in
demand需要
[用法检测]
(1)
Strike
workers
demanded_______
(see)
the
manager.21·世纪
教育网
(2)
My
demand
is
that
the
information
referred
to
in
my
report__________
(email)
to
Mr.
Brown
without
delay.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
(3)
He
found
he
could
no
longer
cope
with
his______
(demand)
job.
6.
concentrate
on集中；全神贯注于
[同义表达]
concentrate
on,
fix
on,
focus
on,
be
absorbed
in,
be
devoted
to
特别提醒：上述表达中的on/to/in皆为介词，其后接宾语，即加n./pron./v-ing。尤其要注意to在此作为介词，而非不定式符号，其后不接do。
[常见搭配]
concentrate
one’s
mind/attention/thoughts/efforts
on集中注意力于；专注于be
concentrated
in/on/around...集中在……；汇集于……focus/fix
one’s
attention
on/put
one’s
mind
to/put
one’s
heart
into/be
absorbed
in/be
lost
in/apply
oneself/one’s
mind
to专心于……
[用法检测]
(1)
Concentrate
your
attention
on
your
study
and
you’ll
succeed.21
cnjy
com
_________________________________________________________.
(改为复合句)【出处：21教育名师】
(2)
He
concentrated
his
mind
on
his
work
and
didn’t
notice
my
appearance.
①________________________________________________________
.
(用with复合结构改写句子)
②_________________________________________________________
.
(用独立主格结构改写句子)
7.
so
as
to
(do
sth.)为了（做某事）；以便（做某事）
[同义表达]
so
as
to,
in
order
to,
so
that，in
order
that
[易混辨析]so
as
to,
in
order
to,
so
that和in
order
that
表达
具体用法
so
as
to
多置于句中,表示目的。意为“为了……”,其否定形式为so
as
not
to
do
in
order
to
位于句首或者句中均可,引导目的状语从句,意为“为了/以便……”;其否定形式是in
order
not
to
do
so
that
引导目的状语从句或者结果状语从句。表示目的时,其后从句中的谓语动词多含有情态动词may,
might,
can,
could等
in
order
that
引导目的状语从句,从句中谓语动词多含有情态动词may,
might,
can,
could等
[用法检测]
In
order
that
you
can
keep
energetic,
you
should
exercise
more.21cnjy.com
→You
should
exercise
more
__________________________
keep
energetic.
III.
语法:
倒装句
[品句归纳]仔细观察下列句子中的倒装的用法。
(1)Only
when
you
can
find
peace
in
your
heart
will
you
keep
good
relationships
with
others.只有当你获得内心的安宁以后,你才可以和别人保持良好的关系。
(2)No
sooner
had
Mo
Yan
stepped
on
the
stage
than
the
audience
broke
into
thunderous
applause.莫言一走上舞台,观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。
(3)Gone
are
the
days
when
they
could
do
whatever
they
like.
他们可以随心所欲的日子一去不复返了。
语法归纳：在英语中,为了句子整体结构的平衡,或者说话者为了强调句子中的某些成分,往往采用(1)______________。第1句中的助动词will出现在句子主语you的前面,这是由于“only+状语”置于句首时,主句要用(2)___________;第2句中位于句首的gone是句子的表语,are是句子的连系动词,而the
days是句子的主语,该句显然把“主—系—表”句型结构的语序(3)_____________,此处是为了强调。
[要点一览]
需要用完全倒装的情况
(1)here,
there,
now,
then等副词位于句首,
谓语动词为be,
come,
go,
lie,
run且主语为名词时(这些词后接代词时不倒装，
如Here
you
are.)(2)副词out,
in,
up,
down,
off等位于句首且主语为名词时(3)当表示地点的介词短语位于句首且主语为名词时(4)作表语的形容词、过去分词等位于句首时
需要用部分倒装的情况
(1)含有否定意义的副词或连词,如no，not，never，little，hardly，seldom，scarcely，barely，not
until，neither...nor...，not
only（倒装）...but
also...，no
sooner...than...，hardly...when...，in
no
sense，in
no
way，in
no
case，by
no
means，on
no
account/consideration，at
no
time，under
no
circumstances等位于句首时①有主从句存在的情况下，注意倒装出现在主句中，如：Not
until
I
failed
in
the
exam
did
I
realize
how
much
time
I
had
wasted.②在no
sooner...than...，hardly/scarcely...when...中，前后时态不一致，一般前面用过去完成式（had+主语+v-ed.）后面用一般过去式。如：Hardly
had
I
arrived
at
the
airport
when
I
saw
my
dad.我一到机场就看到老爸了。(2)only修饰时间、地点、方式、原因等状语位于句首时(3)表示对前者的陈述也适用于后者,用so或neither
/
nor分别表示肯定或否定意义时Never
have
I
seen
such
a
performance.Tom
can
speak
French.
So
can
Jack.(4)as
/
though引导的让步从句中的表语或状语提前时，如：Young
as
he
is,
he
knows
a
lot.
虽然他年轻，却知道很多东西。(5)so...
that
句型中的so
位于句首时(6)虚拟条件从句的引导词if被省略,且所含的were,
had,
should等提前时，如：Were
he
younger
(=
If
he
were
younger),
he
would
learn
skating.
假如他年轻一些，他就会去学溜冰。
[用法检测]
把下列句子改为倒装句
She
doesn’t
frequently
go
downtown.
_____________________________________________.
I
knew
little
that
she
had
already
left.
_____________________________________________.
Churchill
was
not
only
a
statesman，but
also
a
writer.
_____________________________________________.
IV.
单元话题作文
将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。
提示：粗体部分用本单元词汇表达，多用从句和非谓语类表达为文本增色。
1．我的叔叔是一名记者，从他那里，我了解了做记者的一些事情。
2．做一个专业记者令人羡慕但是很费力。
3．你必须要得到最新的消息，编辑报道并在最后期限之前上交。
4．我的父母说我有这方面的天赋并支持我将来做一名记者的决定。
5．我很欣喜他们支持我。
参考答案
I.
单元基础知识
1.
核心单词
(1)
delighted
(2)
admirable
(3)
approve(4)
assist(5)
deliberately
(6)
concentrate
(7)
update(8)
thorough
(9)
profession
10)
eager
(11)
其间；同时
(12)
最后期限
(13)
病例；案例
(14)
adj.主要的；首席的
n.首领；长官
(15)
(进退两难的)困境；窘境(16)
递交；呈递(文件等)
(17)
记者；新闻工作者
(18)
加工；处理
(19)
出版；发行；发表；公布(20)
渴望的；热切的
2.
高频短语
(1)
depend
on
(2)
accuse...of
(3)
look
forward
to
(4)
be
skeptical
of
(5)
专心于(6)
开始工作(7)
对……非常敏感(8)
把事情弄清楚(9)
去采访(10)
完全搞错了；完全误解
3.
重点句型
(1)
would
feel;
were
offered
(2)
Never
will
(3)
was
to
strongly
influence
www.21-cn-jy.com
(4)
Not
only
am
(5)
where
someone
accused
your
journalists
of
getting
the
wrong
end
of
the
stick
II.
考点精析及演练
1.
(1)
involved
(2)
answering
(3)
spending
2.
(1)
①informed
②information；is
informed
(2)
He
informed
the
company
of
the
ship’s
safe
arrival【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3.
(1)
accusing
(2)
accused
(3)
was
accused
4.
(1)
were
denied
(2)
having
taken
(3)
that
5.
(1)
to
see
(2)
(should)
be
emailed
(3)
demanding【版权所有：21教育】
6.
(1)
If
you
concentrate
your
attention
on
your
study，you'll
succeed21教育名师原创作品
(2)
①With
his
mind
concentrated
on
his
work，he
didn't
notice
my
appearance
②His
mind
concentrated
on
his
work，he
didn't
notice
my
appearance
7.
so
as
to/in
order
to/
so
that
you
can
III.
语法
[品句归纳]
(1)倒装语序
(2)部分倒装
(3)完全倒装
[用法检测]
(1)
Not
frequently
does
she
go
downtown
(2)
Little
did
I
know
that
she
had
already
left
(3)
Not
only
was
Churchill
a
statesman，but
also
a
writer
IV.
单元话题作文
My
uncle
is
a
journalist，from
whom
I
know
something
about
a
journalist.
Being
a
professional
journalist
is
admirable
but
demanding.
You
have
to
acquire
the
latest
information，edit
the
stories
and
submit
them
before
the
deadline.
My
parents
say
I’m
gifted
for
that
and
approve
of
my
decision
to
be
a
journalist
in
future.
I’m
very
delighted
that
they
support
me.
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