高中英语人教版 选修6 Unit 1 Art单元综合复习

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选修6
Unit
1
Art
I
单元基础知识
1.
核心单词
(1)
　　　　
adj.
抽象的；深奥的
n.摘要
(2)
　　　　
n.
目标；目的
vi.&vt.　瞄准；(向某方向)努力
(3)
　　　　
adj.
明显的；明白的
(4)
　　　　
vt.采用；采纳；收养
(5)
　　　　
adj.　荒谬的；可笑的
(6)
　　　　
n.&vt.　努力；尝试；企图
(7)
contemporary
adj.
　
　　　
(8)
specific
adj.
　　
　　
(9)
figure
n.
　　
　　
(10)
shadow
n.
　　　
　
(11)
consequent
adj.
　　
　　
(12)
appeal
v.
　　
　　　　
2.高频短语
(1)　　
　　许多;大量
(2)
　　
　　宁愿
(3)
　
　　
　使某人相信某事
(4)
　
　　　另一方面
(5)
by
coincidence
　　
　　
(6)
be
housed
in…
　　　
　
(7)
appeal
to
sb.
　　
　　
(8)
be
allergic
to
　　
　　
3.重点句型
(1)
__________who
broke
away
from
the
traditional
style
of
painting________
the
Impressionists，who
lived
and
worked
in
Paris.www.21-cn-jy.com
在这些脱离传统绘画风格的画家中就有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派艺术家们。
(2)____________
so
many
great
works
of
art
from
the
late
19th
century
to
the
21st
century
are
housed
in
the
same
museum.www-2-1-cnjy-com
令人感到惊奇的是同一家博物馆中收藏了从19世纪晚期至21世纪的那么多伟大的艺术作品。
(3)
The
Impressionists
were
the
first
painters__________.21
cnjy
com
印象派画家是第一批室外写景的画家。
(4)
Many
art
lovers__________
this
small
art
gallery________
any
other
in
New
York.
许多艺术爱好者宁愿参观这个小艺术馆而不参观纽约其他的艺术馆。
(5)___________
the
new
paints
and
the
new
technique，we__________________
the
many
great
masterpieces
for
which
this
period
is
famous.
没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。
II.
考点精析及演练
1.
typical
adj.
典型的；有代表性的；一贯的；平常的
【常见用法】
be
typical
of
……典型的；……有代表性的
It’s
typical
of
sb.to
do
sth.
某人一向如此做某事。
【用法检测】
(1)Typically，he
always
plays
jokes
on
others.
____________________________________________.
(用it作形式主语改写句子)
(2)Jack
is
late
again.__________________
(他一向如此做……)
keep
others
waiting.
2.
adopt
vt.收养；领养；采用；采纳
【同义表达】
“采用”:
adopt,
apply,
use,
employ
【常见用法】
adopt
an
approach/a
strategy/a
policy
采用某方法/战略/政策
an
adopted
son养子
an
adoptive
father养父
adapt
vt.使适应；改造/编
adapt....
to……
使……适应……
【用法检测】用adopt，adapt的适当形式填空。
(1)The
young
couple
had
no
children
of
their
own
and
_________an
orphan.
After
a
few
months，the
child
came__________
to
his
new
life.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
(2)
__________(adopt)
a
new
method，they
worked
more
efficiently.
3.
possess
vt.
拥有；具有；支配
(不能用于进行时)
possession
n.财产，所有物（复数）；占有，拥有
【同义表达】　in
possession
of,
own,
belong
to,
have;
control,
dominate
【常见用法】
be
possessed
of具有(某种品质或特征)；拥有
take
possession
of占有；拥有
come
into
one’s
possession为某人所拥有
be
in
possession
of拥有……(主语为人)
be
in
the
possession
of＝be
in
one’s
possession
(某物)被(某人)拥有
【用法检测】
(1)He
is
in
possession
of
the
company.
①_____________________________________.
(用the
company作主语改写句子)
②______________________________________.
(用possess短语改写句子)
③_______________________________________.
(用possess
改写句子)
(2)翻译：史密斯先生具有很强的自信心。
_______________________________________________________________
4.
convince
vt.使确信，使信服，说服
convincing
adj.有说服力的
convinced
adj.确信的，深信的
【同义表达】
convince=
be
persuaded
【常见用法】
convince
sb.
to
do
sth=convince
sb
of
sth说服某人做…
convince
sb
that使某人确信某事
sb
be
convinced
that某人相信
【用法检测】改写句子。
We
convince
him
that
the
naughty
boy
is
an
excellent
student.21教育网
①__________________________________________________(用he做主语改写)
②____________________________________________（用convince
sb
of改写）
5.
attempt
vi./n.
尝试，企图
【同义表达】
attempt,
try,
manage;
intend
to
【常见用法】
attempt
doing反复尝试做
attempt
to
do企图做
make
an
attempt
to
do
sth/at
doing
sth
尝试做某事
at
one’s/the
first
attempt第一次尝试
make
an
attempt
on
sb.’s
life企图杀某人
【易混辨析】
attempt
to
do与manage
to
do的区别:
两者后面都跟不定式作宾语,但意义不同。attempt
to
do意为“打算做;企图做”,指动作还没有发生;manage
to
do意为“设法做到”,
指动作已经发生。
【用法检测】
(1)填空。
①I
passed
my
driving
test
the
first
attempt.21世纪教育网版权所有
②Someone
has
made
an
attempt
the
president’s
life.
(2)他们试图攀登那座小山。(一句多译)
①__________________________________________________________(attempt
n．)
②__________________________________________________________(attempt
v．)
6.
appeal
n.呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉；v.呼吁；恳求；上诉；有吸引力
【常见用法】
appeal
to
sb.
for/to
do...向某人呼吁……/恳求某人做……
appeal
to
sb.吸引某人；投合某人所好
make
an
appeal
to
sb.向某人提出呼吁
have
no
appeal
for
sb.引不起某人的兴趣
【用法检测】
(1)
Judging
from
his
facial
expression,
the
idea
attracted
him.21cnjy.com
Judging
from
his
facial
expression,
the
idea____________
him.(用appeal改写句子)
(2)他呼吁公众为这项事业(cause)捐款。(一句多译)
①__________________________________________________(appeal
v．)
②__________________________________________________(appeal
n．)
7.
would
rather
宁愿，宁可
【同义词】would
rather，prefer
【常见用法】
would
rather
sb
did
sth情愿sb做…
情愿做….而不愿意做…：
would
rather
do
sth
than
do
sth
=
would
do
sth
rather
than
do
sth
=
prefer
to
do
sth
rather
than
do
sth
=
prefer
doing
sth
to
doing
sth
2·1·c·n·j·y
【典例助记】
①I
would
rather
stay
at
home
today.
我今天宁愿待在家里。
②I
would
rather
you
hadn’t
told
me
about
it
yesterday.我宁愿你昨天没告诉我这事。
③我宁愿跟你走而不愿意待在这里：
I
would
rather
go
with
you
than
stay
here.
I
would
go
with
you
rather
than
stay
here.
I
prefer
to
go
with
you
rather
than
stay
here.
I
prefer
going
with
you
to
staying
here.
8.
on
the
other
hand另一方面
【常见用法】
on
(the)
one
hand...on
the
other
(hand)...一方面……，另一方面……
for
one
thing...，for
another
(thing)...一则……，二则……
特别提醒:
on
(the)
one
hand...on
the
other
(hand)...常表达相矛盾的两方面；for
one
thing...，for
another
(thing)...陈述的两方面情况常一致。21·cn·jy·com
【用法检测】
翻译句子。
①一方面我们应该呼吁公众提高认识，另一方面我们应该立即行动。
___________________________________________________________________
②我不去。一则我已经看过这部电影，二则今晚我有一个重要会议要参加。
____________________________________________________________________
9.
up
to取决于；到达(某数量、程度等)
【常见用法】
be
up
to
(doing)
sth.胜任(做)某事；正在忙于(做)某事
be
up
to
sb.由某人决定
be
up
to
sb.to
do
sth.由某人决定做某事
up
to
now到目前为止(常与现在完成时连用)
【用法检测】
(1)
我的车最多能坐4个人。(翻译句子)
________________________________________________________
(2)
—What
would
you
like
to
do
Doing
shopping
or
going
to
the
cinema
—___________(由你决定)．Whatever
you
want
to
do
is
fine
with
me.
III.
语法——虚拟语气(I)
一、虚拟语气在“if”条件句中的运用
if从句的谓语形式
主句的谓语形式
与现在事实相反
v-ed
/
were
would/should/could/might+
v(原形)
与过去事实相反
had
done
would/should/could/might+
have
+
v-ed
与将来事实相反
v-ed
/
wereshould+
v(原形)were
to
do
would/should/could/might+
v(原形)
【用法检测】
(1)
If
there______
no
subjunctive
mood,
English______
much
easier.
如果没有虚拟语气，英语会更加简单。
(2)
If
he__________
you
yesterday,
he____________
your
book.
如果他昨天看到你了，他就会把书还给你。
(3)
If
he________
tomorrow,
he_________
me
with
my
physics.
要是他明天过来，他就会帮我做物理题。
二、虚拟语气在错综条件句中的运用
if从句谓语动作发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动作不一致,主句和从句的谓语动词要依照对应的时间而定。
【用法检测】完成句子。
(1)
If
I
were
you,
I__________
his
advice
yesterday.
2-1-c-n-j-y
如果我是你,昨天我就会采纳他的意见。
(2)
If
you____________
my
advice,
you_____________
in
the
hospital
now.
如果你听从了我的建议,你现在就不会在医院了。
三、If条件句虚拟语气的倒装
【品句归纳】
①Were
I
you(=
If
I
were
you),I
would
give
it
up.如果我是你,我会放弃。
②Had
I
had
time(=
If
I
had
had
time),I
would
have
walked
round
that
lake
then.
如果有时间,我当时会绕着湖走走。
③Should
he
be
free
tomorrow(=If
he
should
be
free
tomorrow),
I
would
talk
with
him.如果明天他有空,我会和他谈谈的。21
cnjy
com
从句中有①_____,
______,
______三个助动词时,可以把②____省略,并将这三个词提至句首,从而构成③______倒装。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
四、含蓄虚拟条件句
有时假设的情况并不是以条件状语从句表示出来,而是通过一个介词、介词短语、连词、分词短语或其他方式表示。常用的表达有without,
but
for,
otherwise,
or及but等。【出处：21教育名师】
【用法检测】完成句子。
(1)
But
for
water,
it
__________impossible
to
live
in
the
desert.没有水,在沙漠中生存是不可能的。【版权所有：21教育】
(2)
I
ran
all
the
way
to
the
cinema,
otherwise
I
__________
the
beginning
of
Tiny
Times
4.我一路跑到电影院,不然我会错过了电影《小时代4》的开头。
IV.
单元话题作文
将以下句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文
提示：粗体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用where引导的定语从句，though引导的让步状语从句。
1．上星期天，我去了画廊。
2．在那里，我欣赏了很多雕塑和绘画。
3．尽管我不是传统艺术的专家，我甚至不知道他们都使用了什么技巧。
4．但是这个展览很吸引我。
5．我学到了很多。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
I.
单元基础知识
1.
核心单词
(1)
abstract
(2)
aim
(3)
evident
(4)
adopt
(5)
ridiculous
(6)
attempt
(7)当代的；同时代的(8)
确切的；特定的(9)
画像；身材；数字(10)阴影，影子
(11)作为结果的，随之发生的
(12)
有感染力,
呼吁,
求助
21教育名师原创作品
2.高频短语
(1)
a
great
deal
(2)
would
rather　(3)
convince
sb.
of
sth.
(4)
on
the
other
hand
(5)
偶然;巧合地
(6)
被放在……
(7)
向……投诉
(8)
对……敏感21·世纪
教育网
3.重点句型
(1)
Among;
were
(2)
It
is
amazing
that
(3)
to
work
outdoors
(4)
would
rather
visit,
than
(5)
Without;
would
not
be
able
to
see
II.
考点精析及演练
1.
(1)
It
is
typical
of
him
to
play
jokes
on
others
(2)
It
is
typical
of
him
to
2.
(1)
adopted;
to
adapt
(2)
Having
adopted
3.
(1)
①
The
company
is
in
the
possession
of
him
②
He
is
possessed
of
the
company
③
He
possesses
the
company
(2)
Mr.
Smith
was
possessed
of
great
self-confidence.
4.
①
He
is
convinced
(by
us)
that
the
naughty
boy
is
an
excellent
student.
②
We
convince
him
of
the
naughty
boy
being
an
excellent
student.
5.
(1)
①at;
②
on
(2)
①They
made
an
attempt
to
climb
that
hill.
②They
attempted
to
climb
that
hill.
6.
(1)
appealed
to
(2)
①He
appealed
to
the
public
to
donate
to
the
cause.
②He
made
an
appeal
to
the
public
to
donate
to
the
cause.
8.
①
On
(the)
one
hand,
we
are
supposed
to
appeal
to
the
public
to
deepen
the
understanding，but
on
the
other
(hand)，we
ourselves
should
do
it
immediately.
②I
won’t
go.
For
one
thing，I
have
seen
the
film；for
another，I
have
an
important
meeting
to
attend
tonight.
9.
(1)
I
can
take
up
to
four
people
in
my
car.
(2)
It’s
up
to
you
III.
语法
一、(1)
were;
would
be
(2)
had
seen;
would
have
returned
(3)
were
to
come;
should
help
二、(1)
would
have
taken
(2)
had
followed；wouldn’t
be
三、①should,
were,
had;
②if;
③部分
四、(1)
would
be
(2)would
have
missed
IV.
单元话题作文
Last
Sunday，I
went
to
the
gallery，where
I
appreciated
many
sculptures
and
paintings.
Though
I’m
not
a
specialist
in
conventional
art
and
I
even
don’t
know
the
techniques
that
they
used，the
exhibition
appealed
to
me.
I
have
learned
a
great
deal.
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