高中英语人教版必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom单元综合复习

本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
必修5
Unit
2
The
United
Kingdom
I.
单元基础知识
1.
核心单词
(1)
__________
vt.
完成；达到；实现
(2)
__________
n．机会；时机
(3)
__________
vt.澄清；阐明
(4)
__________
n．矛盾；冲突
(5)
__________
adj.壮丽的，辉煌的，极好的
(6)
__________
vt.筹备；安排；整理→__________
n．安排
(7)
convenience
__________→adj.
__________
(8)
description
__________→vt.
__________
(9)
consist
vi.
__________→consistent
adj.
__________
(10)
delight
n．_________
vt.
_________→delighted
adj.
_________→delightful
adj.
__________
(11)
enjoyable
adj.
_________→enjoyment
n．__________→enjoy
vt.
__________
(12)
educational
adj.
________→education
n．_________→
educate
vt.
_________
2.高频短语
(1)
__________
由…组成
(2)
__________
提及，谈到
(3)
__________（机器、车辆）坏
(4)
__________为了纪念
(5)
make
a
list
of
__________
(6)
break
away
(from)
__________
(7)
leave
for
__________
(8)
on
(special)
occasions
__________
3.重点句型（填空）
(1)Although,
nationwide,
these
cities
are
not
as
large
as
in
China，they
have
world-famous
football
teams
and
some
of
them
even
have
two!
21·cn·jy·com
虽然，英国任何一个城市都不像中国的城市那样大，但是它们拥有世界著名的足
球队，有的城市甚至有两支！
(2)To
their
credit
the
four
countries
in
some
areas,
but
they
still
have
very
different
institutions.值得赞扬的是，这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作；但是
有些制度仍然区别很大。
(3)
the
industrial
cities
built
in
the
nineteenth
century
do
not
attract
visitors.真遗憾这些建在19世纪的工业城市并不吸引游客。
(4)It
looked
splendid
!刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌。
(5)_____________________________
the
man
who
had
developed
communism
_______________________
in
London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展
了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。
II.
考点精析及演练
1.
consist
vi.
组成(form)；在于(lie)；一致
consistent
adj.
一致的
【同义短语】　consist
of
=
be
composed
of
=
be
made
up
of2-1-c-n-j-y
consist
of由……组成（不用于被动语态和进行时。）
consist
in(＝lie
in)在于……；存在于……
be
consistent
with与……一致的；符合的
【用法检测】
This
club
consists
of
eight
members.
(1)_________________________________.
(用be
made
up
of改写句子)
(2)_________________________________.
(用be
composed
of改写句子)
2.
convenience
n.方便；便利；便利的事物
【常见搭配】
at
one’s
convenience在某人方便时
for
the
convenience
of为了方便……
if
convenient如果方便的话
It
is
convenient
for
sb.to
do...对某人来说做某事很方便。
特别提醒：(1)不能说sb.
be
convenient,而应用it作形式主语，即It
is
convenient
for
sb.to
do...。
(2)convenience意为“方便；便利”时为不可数名词；表示“便利的事物；便利设施”时为可数名词。www.21-cn-jy.com
3.
arrange
v.安排；筹备；整理；排列；布置
【常见搭配】
arrange
to
do
sth.
安排做某事
arrange
with
sb.to
do
sth.
与某人安排好做某事
arrange
for
sb.to
do
sth.
安排某人做某事
make
arrangements/an
arrangement
for...
为……做安排
特别提醒：不能说arrange
sb.
to
do
sth.；arrange后跟that从句时，从句中谓语动
词用“(should＋)动词原形”。
【用法检测】
Now
everything
for
the
coming
ceremony
①________________(已布置完毕)．I
have
21cnjy.com
②______________________
(安排陈师傅开车去接)the
experts
at
the
airport.
After
that,
I’m
to
③___________________
(安排接见)
Dr.
Wang.21
cnjy
com
4.
delight
n.高兴；令人高兴的事；乐趣；
vt.使高兴；使欣喜
adj.
delighted高兴的，欣喜的
delightful令人高兴的，令人欣喜的
【常见搭配】
delight
in
(doing)
sth.
以(做)某事为乐
be
delighted
at
sth./to
do
sth.
为(做)……而高兴
take
delight
in
以……为乐
with/in
delight
高兴地
to
one’s
delight＝to
the
delight
of
sb.=
What
delights/delighted
sb.is...使某人高兴的
是
【用法检测】
(1)The
baby
takes
great
delight___
__
touching
the
little
dog.
(2)
To
___
__
delight/To
the
delight
____
_
him，he
was
also
invited
to
the
_______
___(delight)
party.
(3)
She
was
rather___________
(delight)
that
he
returned，safe
and
sound(安然无恙).
5.
break
away
(from)
挣脱(束缚)；脱离；打破
【常见搭配】
“break＋副词”
break
down出故障；垮掉；失败
break
up粉碎；解散；衰落；分手
break
through取得突破；克服
break
into破门而入；突然开始
break
out
(战争、火灾等)
爆发；突然开始
(
break
out
doing
sth.
)
【用法检测】
(1)His
car_____________
on
his
way
to
work.
(2)His
house_______________
last
night.
Luckily,
nothing
was
missing.
(3)The
thief___________________
the
policeman
and
ran
away.
6.
find
+
宾语
+
宾语补足语
【课本原句】Now
when
people
refer
to
England
you
find
Wales
included
as
well.
如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。
句型分析：在此句中，find接复合宾语，宾语是Wales，宾语补足语是included，
宾语补足语和宾语之间构成被动关系。
如果宾语补足语和宾语之间构成主动关系，则宾语补足语部分的分词应用v-ing
形式。
作宾补的可以是名词、代词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语等。
【用法检测】
(1)When
he
arrived，he
found
all
the
work
__________(finish)．
(2)When
she
woke
up，she
found
herself
__________(lie)
in
hospital.
(3)We
find
the
story
very____________
(interest)．
7.
It
seems/ed
+
adj.
+
that…
【句型解析】“It
seems/seemed＋形容词＋that-clause”句型中，当形容词为
necessary,
important,
impossible,
strange,
natural,
essential
等时，从句要用虚拟语
气，即谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should
可以省略。
【拓展延伸】
(1)It＋seems(ed)
(＋to
sb.)＋that...　(对某人来说)
好像……；似乎……
(2)seem
(to
be)＋adj.
现在分词/过去分词/介词短语　好像……
(3)seem
to
do/be
doing/have
done好像要做/在做/已经做了……
(4)It
seems
as
if...
看样子好像……
(5)There
seems
to
be...
好像有……
【用法检测】
(1)My
computer
broke
down
again.
Something
seemed__________
(go)
wrong
with
it.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
(2)It
seems
as
if
he__________
(be)
in
a
dream.
8.
连词（when，unless…）+过去分词短语
【句型解析】该句型是状语从句的省略表达，此处省去了it
was。省略条件为：
当主从句主语一致或从句主语为it，且谓语包含be动词，可将从句中的“主语+be
动词”一起省略。
【用法检测】
(1)
一旦被听过，这首歌就会被永远记住。
_____________________________,
the
song
will
be
remembered
forever.
(2)
除非被邀请去发言，在会上你应该保持沉默。
_________________________________,
you
should
remain
silent
at
the
conference.
9.
辨析：one/the
one/ones/the
ones/
that/those/it
(1)
one代替上文提到的某个可数名词，表示泛指意义，一般指同类事物中的任何
一个；而the
one代替上文提到的某个可数名词单数，表示特指。
(2)
ones代替上文提到的可数名词复数形式，表泛指，一般指同类事物中的一些；
而the
ones指代上文提到的可数名词复数形式，表示特指。
(3)
that用来代替上文提到的名词，可以是可数名词单数形式，也可以是不可数名
词，表示特指。如果代替可数名词单数形式，可以与the
one互换。
(4)
those是that的复数形式，代替上文提到的可数名词复数形式，表示特指，可
以与the
ones互换。
(5)
it代替前面的同一事物或同一个人。
【典例助记】
①
I
want
to
buy
a
house,
one
with
a
large
garden.
②
The
vase
on
the
left
is
more
beautiful
than
the
one
on
the
right.
③
The
coffee
produced
in
Brazil
is
more
famous
than
that
in
Mexico.
④
His
younger
sister
is
taller
than
the
elder
one.21世纪教育网版权所有
III.
单元语法
过去分词作宾语补足语
【品句归纳】分析句子归纳用法。
①The
manager
was
satisfied
to
see
many
new
products
developed
after
great
effort.
经理很满意地看到在付出巨大努力之后有很多新产品被研发出来。
②Well
dressed
that
evening,
she
hoped
to
make
herself
noticed
at
the
ball.
那天晚上她穿得很漂亮,希望能使得自己在舞会上被注意到。
英语里,用作宾语补足语的过去分词(短语)一般都表示被动或完成的意义,表
明宾语所处的状态,宾语与宾语补足语之间常存在逻辑上的(1)　　
　　。
(2)　　
　　动词
see,
watch,
observe,
look
at,
hear,
listen
to,
find,
feel,
notice等接21教育网
过去分词(短语)作宾补时,表示“看到/听到/发现/感受到某事/某人被……”。
(3)　　　
　
动词have,
make,
get,
keep,
leave等接过去分词(短语)作宾补时,表
示“致使某事/某人被……”。
表示“(4)　　　
　　　”的动词order,
want,
wish,
expect等接过去分词(短语)
作宾补时,表示“
要求/希望某事/某人被……”。
注意事项：过去分词与现在分词、不定式作宾补的区别
过去分词作宾补,
宾语和补足语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系;现在分词作宾补,
宾语和补足语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,其动作与谓语动作同时进行;不定式作宾补强调动作发生的全过程,有时也表示一个将来的动作。如：2·1·c·n·j·y
①We
saw
the
injured
sent
to
hospital
shortly
after
the
accident.
我们看到在事故发生后,伤员很快被送到了医院。
②We
saw
him
cleaning
the
fallen
leaves
in
the
yard
this
morning.
今天早晨我们看见他在院子里扫落叶。
【用法检测】
(1)
I’ll
　　　　　
　　　
about
the
breakthrough
in
our
experiment.
我将随时向你报告有关我们实验的重要进展。
(2)
He
woke
up
only
to
　　　　　　
　　.
他醒来发现他的汽车被偷了。
(3)
You
seldom
hear
rude
words
　　　
　in
this
　　　
　country.
在这个发达的国家里,你很少听到有人讲脏话。
(4)
He
raised
his
voice
so
as
to
　　　　
　　　　.
21·世纪
教育网
他提高嗓音以使别人能够听见他说话。
IV.
单元话题作文
运用本单元的短语和句型把下面的段落翻译成英文，并背诵。
没有其他的博物馆可以取代大英博物馆的地位，它吸引了来自世界各地的游客，这是没有必要争论的事实。大英博物馆由九个展览室组成，其中之一是中国室。它分为几个部分来展示中国的不同物品。当你环顾展览室，也许你会惊讶，英国居然从中国拿取了如此之多的宝物。你去参观博物馆时，如果没有足够的时间，或者你不想有任何遗漏，我唯一的建议是：你列个清单注明你想看的东西，并且在你参观期间睁大你的双眼。www-2-1-cnjy-com
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
I.
单元基础知识
1.
核心单词
(1)
accomplish
(2)
opportunity
(3)clarify
(4)
conflict
(5)
splendid
(6)
arrange;
arrangement
(7)
便利，方便；convenient
(8)
描写，描述；describe
(9)
组成，一致；一致的(10)
快乐，高喜悦；使高兴；高兴的；令人高兴的(11)
令人愉快的；乐趣；欣赏，享受
(12)教育的；教育，培养；教育
21
cnjy
com
2.高频短语
(1)consist
of
(2)
refer
to
(3)
break
down
(4)
in
memory
of
(5)列出…的清单
(6)挣脱
(7)动身去某地
(8)在（特殊）场合
3.重点句型
(1)
those
(2)
do
work
together
(3)
It
is
a
pity
that
(4)
when
first
built
(5)
It
seemed
strange
that；should
have
lived
and
died【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
II.
考点精析及演练
1.
(1)
①
This
club
is
made
up
of
eight
members
②
This
club
is
composed
of
eight
members
3.
①
has
been
arranged
②
arranged
for
Mr
Chen
to
pick
up
③
arrange
to
meet
4.
(1)
in
(2)
his;
of
;
delightful
(3)
delighted【出处：21教育名师】
5.
(1)
broke
down
(2)
was
broken
into
(3)
broke
away
from
6.
(1)
finished
(2)
lying
(3)
interesting
7.
(1)
to
have
gone
(2)
were
8.
(1)
Once
listened
to
(2)
Unless
invited
to
speak【版权所有：21教育】
III.
语法
【品句归纳】
(1)动宾关系/被动关系　(2)感官　(3)使役　(4)愿望;想法
【用法检测】
make
himself
heard
IV.
单元话题作文
There
is
no
need
to
debate
about
the
fact
that
no
other
museum
can
take
the
place
of
the
British
Museum,
which
is
an
attraction
for
tourists
from
all
over
the
world.
The
British
Museum
consists
of
nine
show-rooms,
one
of
which
is
the
show-room
of
China.
It
is
divided
into
several
parts
to
display
different
objects
from
China.
When
you
look
around
the
show-room,
it
may
seem
strange
to
you
that
Britain
should
have
taken
so
many
valuable
things
from
China.
For
your
visiting
the
museum,
if
you
don't
have
enough
time
available
and
don't
want
to
leave
out
anything,
my
only
suggestion
to
you
is
that
you
make
a
list
of
the
things
you
want
to
see
and
keep
your
eyes
open
during
the
visit.21教育名师原创作品
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