课件36张PPT。高考英语短文改错考点解析及专项突破训练3针对基础差的学生短期提高的解决方案
解析短文改错的高频考点并进行突破训练
让低起点的学生重拾信心,拾阶而上
为高考英语的成功赢得重要一局
高考英语短文改错考点解析-时态
一、考点规律分析
动词时态考点主要涉及一般现在时与一般过去的区别,其命题方式通常是在一个一般现在时的背景下误用某个一般过去时;或者反过来,在一个一般过去时的背景下误用某个一般现在时。从所涉及的动词来看,主要涉及be 和 have两个常用动词。有时也涉及其他时态,如一般将来时,现在完成时等,但很少见。二、真题单句归纳(1) We were driving along a narrow road when the car stop…(stop改为stopped) (全国卷)
(2) …and had returned to the car! Bill is standing at the side of the car
(is 改为 was) (全国卷)
(3) Two months ago they were back in America. Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the…
(hurry 改为 hurried) (全国卷)
(4) Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past. (第二个is 改为 was) (全国卷)(5) Also, scientists and doctors had learned how to deal with many diseases.
(had 改为 have) (全国卷)
(6) Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.
(cost 改为 costs) (全国卷)
(7) If the book you will want is out, you may ask for it to be called back for you.
(去掉 will) (全国卷)
(8) I had always wanted to return to the village after moving away and it is really great to see most of my old friends again.
(is 改为 was) (全国卷)(9) They offered me coffee and other drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing together.
(have 改为 had) (全国卷)
(10) I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang.
(learn 改为learned) (全国卷)
(11) My favourite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team.
(was 改为 am) (全国卷)(12) I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing and there was no way of settling the matter except by selling the set.
(am 改为 was) (全国卷)
(13) I‘d like very much to come but I had an examination on Monday morning. It is a very…
(had 改为have) (北京春)
(14) I remembered her words and calm down.
(calm改为calmed)(全国卷)(15) They did not want me to do?? any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to…
(did 改为 do) (全国卷)
(16) He said he is busy.
(is 改为 was) (北京春)
(17) On the way up I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly.
(passes 改为 passed) (全国卷)(18) But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college was the only place for a smart boy like his son.
(was 改为 is) (安徽卷)
(19) At once I apologize?? and controlled myseff at my best till the dinner started.
(apologize改为 apologized) (江苏卷)
(20) Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once. (
talked改为 talk) (全国卷)(21) She stopped to look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor‘s house. (find改为 found) (福建卷)
(22) We were living in a big family. We treat each other as brothers and sisters.
(treat改为 treated) (天津卷)
(23 I am always young when I was staying with them. (am改为 was) (湖北卷)三、模拟单句演练(1) Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill.
(2) I phone the other students a moment ago.
(3) We often played together when we are children.
(4) What are you doing when I called you?
(5) I see you in the park. You were talking to a pretty girl.
(6) She doesn‘t hear the doorbell, for she was watching TV.(7) We‘ll stay at home playing cards if it will rain tomorrow.
(8) Please let me know if you will have any trouble.
(9) He hurt his back when he is playing football with his classmates.
(10) I‘ll write to him when I finished the book.
(11) Charles worked hard since leaving school.
(12) In fact, I am very thin when I was young.
(13) He is kind to me. Although he is very busy, he still came to see me.(14) How long have you been here? How did you like our city?
(15) As is known to us all, the earth turned around the sun.
(16) I‘m interested in English, so I spoke it better than the others do.
(17) Don‘t worry about it. I promise you I come to help you.
(18) Now everything is dear. Even a small piece of bread cost one yuan.
(19) Remember to turn off the lights before you will leave.
(20) I forget to tell him the news. Shall we telephone him now? 「参考答案」
(1) tell 改为 told,因句中有表过去的时间状语just now(刚刚)。
(2) phone 改为 phoned,因句中有表过去的时间状语a moment ago.
(3) are 改为 were,因主句谓语为一般过去时。
(4) are 改为 were,因从句谓语为一般过去时。
(5) see 改为 saw,因下文用了 were talking.
(6) doesn‘t 改为 didn’t,因下文用了 was watching.
(7) 去掉if从句中的 will,因条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义。
(8) 去掉 will,因条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义。
(9) is 改为 was,因主句中的hurt为一般过去时。
(10) finished 改为finish,或在 finished 前加 have.即在时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来意义,但这里也可用现在完成时表示完成。(11) worked 前加has,句中的 since 表示“自从……以来一直……”,即表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间,故用现在完成时。
(12) am 改为 was,根据从句中的一般过去时可知 am 应改为 was.
(13) came 改为 comes,根据前面的两处一般现在时可知。
(14) did 改为 do,根据前面的现在完成时可知“你”现在还在我们城市,故后面一句问的是“你”现在对我们城市的看法。
(15) turned 改为 turns.本句叙述的是客观真理,故用一般现在时。
(16) spoke 改为 speak.全句叙述的是现在的情况。
(17) come 前加 will,根据句意,此处应是将来时态。
(18) cost 改为 costs,句子讲述的是现在的一般情况。
(19) 去掉 will,时间状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义。
(20) forget 改为 forgot,根据句意,此题的“忘记”应是指过去忘记高考英语短文改错考点解析-形容词与副词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等,另外,用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如 in, down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与 what 的混用等也是常考的考点。二、真题单句归纳(1) After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. (frightening 改为 frightened,因它表示某人感到害怕,而不是令人害怕) (全国卷)
(2) Charles said, “As soon as I see a realy tall building, I want to climb it.
(realy 改为 really 或 real,若改为 really,则修饰 tall;若改为 real,则修饰 building) (全国卷)
(3) Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the taller building in New York.
(taller 改为 tallest,因从含义上看此处应是最高级) (全国卷)(4) As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.
(去掉 more,因为 longer 本身已是比较级,不能再受 more 修饰) (5) Therefore, there are still some countries where people have shorter lives.
(Therefore 改为 However,因此处语意转折) (全国卷)
(6) People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago.
(so long as 改为 as long as,其意为“与……一样长”) (全国卷)(7) In some places you may borrow many books as you want. (many 之前加 as,因as …… as 结构不完整) (全国卷)
(8) I told Mother, Father, Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had.
(that 改为 what) (全国卷)
(9) I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. (去掉 much,因 much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级,尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级) (全国卷)
(10) I‘m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (wonderfully 改为 wonderful,因它是放在名词前作定语) (全国卷)(11) First, let me tell you something more about myself.
(去掉 more,因从上下文看,这是第一次给对方写信,不存在谈谈“更多情况”的问题) (全国卷)
(12) I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football.
(interesting 改为 interested,be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”) (全国卷)
(13) Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience. (important 改为 importance,teach 后可接名词或代词作宾语,但不接形容词作宾语) (全国卷)(14) Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunate 改为 Unfortunately,因此处要求用副词作状语) (全国卷)
(15) I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works.
(what 改为 how,how 在此表示方式) (北京春季卷)
(16) After learning the basic of the subject,?? nothing else seemed very practically to me.
(practically 改为 practical,此处用形容词作表语) (北京春季卷)(17) Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher.
(去掉 often,因句中的whenever 与 often 意义重复) (全国卷)
(18) What things are in other homes, I wonder.
(What 改为 How,句意为“不知其他家庭的情况是怎样的”) (全国卷)
(19) For instance, one night he played strong and loudly music till four o‘clock in the morning.
(loudly 改为 loud,与 strong 并列作定语,修饰 music) (北京春季卷)(20) But he is difference now.
(difference改为different,即用形容词作表语) (北京春季卷)
(21) The time passed quickly. Evening came down.
(去掉 down,要表示“夜幕来临”,直接说 Evening came 即可) (全国卷)
(22) …although radios can be very noise.
(noise 改为 noisy,即用形容词作表语) (北京春季卷)(23) …all planned and written by grown-ups to make children want things that they don‘t real need.
(real 改为 really,修饰动词要用副词) (北京春季卷)
(25) But one of the best players in our team told me just now that he wouldn‘t play basketball once more.
(once 改为 any,not … any more为习语,意为“不再”) (安徽春季卷)(26) I would describe myself as shy and quietly.
(quietly 改为quiet,and连接并列成分quite和shy) (全国卷)
(27) Finding information on the Net is easily.
(easily改为easy,作表语要用形容词) (年广西卷)
(28) Yes, a concert can be very excited.
(excited改为exciting,表示某事物是“令人兴奋的”用exciting;表示某人“感到兴奋”才用excited) (四川卷)(30) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun.
(interested 改为 interesting,指某事物是“令人有趣的”,用interesting,表示某人“对…感兴趣”时,用interested) (浙江卷)
(31) She called 119 immediate.
(immediate改为immediately,用作状语,要用副词) (福建卷)
(32) However,?? we seldom felt lonely or helplessly.
(helplessly改为helpless,在系动词felt后作表语,要用形容词) (年天津卷)三、模拟单句演练(1) I‘ll try to be more carefully next time.
(2) China is much more bigger than the United States.
(3) There are few boys than girls in our class.
(4) He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.
(5) The more money you make, the most you spend.
(6) He found someone was following her, so she felt frightening.
(7) It was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself.
(8) In fact, we finished the work without any difficult.
(9) Look at the asleep boy. How lovely!
(10) The fish tastes well; why not have a try?(11) Last week was very rain. I didn‘t go out the whole week.
(12) The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.
(13) I promise to return back before 10.
(14) The book contains much use information. It‘s well worth reading.
(15) This is quite far the mostly expensive bicycle in the shop.
(16) The workers warm welcomed us at their offices.
(17) Oh, it‘s simply wonderfully to see you here!
(18) She is in more health now than she was last year.(1) carefully 改为 careful,用形容词作表语。
(2) 去掉more,more 不能修饰比较级。
(3) few 改为 fewer,注意句中的 than.
(4) 将 much 改为 more,或在 much 后加more,此句涉及 skiing 与 skating 的比较。
(5) most 改为 more,the more…the more… 意为“越……越……”。
(6) frightening 改为 frightened,frightening表示“令人害怕的”、“恐怖的”;frightened表示“感到害怕的”。
(7) real 改为 really,修饰形容词用 really,不用 real.
(8) difficult 改为 difficulty,用名词形式作介词 without 的宾语。
(9) asleep 改为 sleeping, asleep 为表语形容词,不用于名词前作定语。
(10) well 改为 good, nice 等,taste 在此为连系动词,后接形容词作表语。(11) rain 改为 rainy,此处用形容词作表语。
(12) 去掉 down,因 set 相当于 go down,本身就包括了 down.
(13) 去掉 back,或将 return 改为 come / be.因 return 相当于 come back 或 be back.
(14) use 改为 useful,用形容词作定语修饰名词。
(15) mostly 改为 most,most 在此用于构成最高级。
(16) warm 改为 warmly,修饰动词要用副词,不用形容词。
(17) wonderfully 改为 wonderful,用形容词作表语。
(18) more 改为 better,为 in good health 的比较级形式高考英语短文改错考点解析-主谓一致
一、考点规律分析
从广义来说,英语中的一致问题涉及多个方面,如主谓一致、人称的一致、并列结构的前后一致等。由于人称的一致已归入“代词”考点、并列结构的前后一致已分别归入非谓语动词、时态等,所以这里只归纳主谓一致问题。二、真题单句归纳(1) Bill was standing at the side of the car, talking to two men who was helping him to repair it.
(was 改为 were,因先行词 two men 是复数,所以修饰该先行词的定语从句的谓语动词也应用复数) (全国卷)
(2) Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.
(give 改为 gives,它与makes 为平行结构,构成并列谓语动词) (全国卷)
(3) Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.
(is 改为 are,因主语是 my picture and the prize,故谓语动词要用复数) (全国卷)(4) But then there is always more mysteries to look into.
(is 改为 are,因其后的 mysteries 为复数,故谓语动词要用复数) (北京春季卷)
(5) But not allinformation are good to society.
are改为is,因为主语是不可数名词information,表单数) (广西卷)
(6) So then, a concert cost so much. I may just listen to music. (cost改为costs,因主语是单数a concert,根据全文用的都是现在的时态,故用一般现在时) (年四川卷)(7) If I listen to my own records, there are no need to spend money.
(are改为is,因为在there be结构中的be用is还是用are,由紧跟在be后的那个名词的单复数来决定,此处no need是单数,所以用is) (四川卷)
(8) …you?? will probably want to join the Stamp Collectors‘ Club which exist to add more stamps to your collection.
(exist改为exists,因主语which是指the Stamp Collectors’ Club,这是单数,所以用exists) (浙江卷)
(10) One evening she told me that something happened when their parents was out.
(was改为were,因为主语their parents是复数,所以不用was要用were) (年福建卷)三、模拟单句演练
(1) Her parents were in Shanghai, and so was his.
(2) As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy.
(3) The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city.
(4) Writing English and speaking it is different things.
(5) It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle.
(6) What he said at the meeting were very important to us.「参考答案」
(1) was 改为 were,因其主语 his 为 his parents 之略,为复数。
(2) are 改为 is,句子主语为动名词短语 remembering English words,故其谓语动词要用单数。
(3) was 改为 were,police 作主语时,谓语动词总是用复数。
(4) is 改为 are,因句子主语为复数。
(5) wants 改为 want,此句为强调句,强调的是主语 the parents and their son,为复数。
(6) were 改为 was,名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数