Unit 2 Language Reading
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| 名称 | Unit 2 Language Reading |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 864.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2009-12-10 13:42:00 | ||
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课件45张PPT。
Chinese characters are always changing!EnglishReadingand its historyReading comprehension 1) What is the article about?
2) What are the three kinds of English discussed in the article?
3) Is English still changing?
English and its history.Old English, Middle English and
Modern English.Yes.Read the article and do Parts C1&C2 Part C1
Where did the Angles, the Saxons and the Jutes come from?
2. Why can similar pairs of words be found in the English language?
They came from the European mainland.Because each word or phrase came
from a different language.Read the article and do Parts C1&C2 Part C1
3. What was the German plural form replaced by?
4. Which king of England used English for all official occasions?
5. When did Modern English appear?
It was replaced by the French way of
making plurals.King Henry Ⅳ.During the Renaissance in the 16th
century.Fill in the blanks with the following words and dates. 10th century French European 5th century Angles Celtic 1066Before the middle of the____________, people in Britain did not speak English.
The original language spoken in Britain was_________.
Three groups of people came to Britain from the __________ mainland.5th centuryCelticEuropeanFill in the blanks with the following words and dates. 10th century French European 5th century Angles Celtic 10664. The _________, the Saxons and the Jutes spoke
languages that made up Anglo-Saxons.
5. Normans spoke ___________.
6. The Normans entered England in _______.
7. By the _____________, Old English was the
official language of England. 10th century1066FrenchAnglesPlease go through the Reading strategy and tell me how to read a history article.1. Notice the dates and years
2. Make a time chart, listing relevant information such as times, places and events, etc. Reading a
history articleReading a
normal textdifferent
People in Britain all spoke
a language called Celtic.Old English was the official
language of England.The Vikings invaded.
Anglo-Saxon+their languages=Old English.Germanic tribes invaded.
Celtic + their languages = Anglo-Saxon
Henry Ⅳ became King of
England and used English
for all official occasions.Modern English began.The Normans invaded.
upper class -French;
common people -English.English was adopted by
all classes in England.How is the language developed?CelticLanguages of Germanic tribesAnglo-SaxonAnglo-SaxonLanguages of VikingsAnglo-SaxonOld EnglishOld EnglishOld EnglishFrenchMiddle English Middle EnglishMiddle EnglishLatin and GreekModern EnglishThe telephone rang and I picked it up?
He lifted up both hands and cried to the policeman for help.Anglo-SaxonNorseHow is the vocabulary changed? which language are they from?I asked John where he was going but he He didn’t reply.
I had to answer a lot of questions.
FrenchOld EnglishHe raised oxen, cows, sheep and pigs on his farm.
---- What would you like to order, sir?
---- Well, I’d like to have some beef, mutton and pork.Old EnglishFrenchChildren grew out of their shoes quickly.GermanFrenchWhat are the words for these animals and their meat? pork/ baconbeefmuttonox/cowsheeppigLanguage pointsThe English language is made up of the rules and vocabulary each group of people brought to Britain with them. 英语是由每个进入不列颠的人群所说语言中的规则和词汇构成的。Each class in our school is made up of fifty-five students.be made up of由……组成（主动为make up)?Fifty-five students make up each class in our school.我们学校每个班由55名学生组成．高考链接
Everybody in the village likes Jack because
he is good at telling and _________ jokes．
（2005江苏）
A. turning up B. putting up
C. making up D. showing up
C1.throughout history
在整个历史进程中
2.That is why…
这就是为什么……
3.confusing rules
令人困惑不解的规则
4.be made up of
由…组成
5.rules and vocabulary
规则和词汇Paragraph 1 They each had their own language and Anglo-Saxon (the base of Old English) developed from mixing these languages with Celtic.
这三个日尔曼部落分别有自己的语言，作为古英语基础的盎格鲁-撒克逊语就是在这三个语言与凯尔特语相交汇的过程中发展起来的。
each
They each have an English dictionary.
=Each of them has an English dictionary.
mix up 使混乱；混淆：I always mix up the twins.mix joy with sorrow.
Oil doesn't mix with water. mix A with BIt’s certain that …肯定,一定(此处不可用sure）
他明天肯定会来。
It’s certain that he will come tomorrow.
Sb be certain/ sure to do sth
?He is sure /certain to come tomorrow.
Sb be certain/ sure of/ about sth 对,,,把握
He is not certain/ sure of grammar in English learning.
某一位,某个
A certain Mr. Li called on you yesterday. 1. invade
2. mix…with…
3. create
4. It is certain that…
5. consist of
6. ...find it hard to decide
which words …
7. This is because…Old EnglishMany factors contributed to the development of this new type of English.很多因素使得英语发展成这种新的类型。contribute to1) 促成…的因素：2) contribute… to … 捐献，贡献 contribution n.make great contributions to对…作出巨大贡献It was believed that smoking had contributed to his early death.despite prep.= in spite of 尽管
尽管他病了，他还去上班．
He went to work despite his illness.
despiteIn spite ofhave an impact on 对… 有影响
His ideas had a great impact on the research afterwards.
have an impact onresult in=lead to/cause 导致
His laziness resulted in his failure.
result from 由于…的结果
as a result of 由于…的结果
as a result 结果
由于下大雨,我们得呆在家里.
We had to stay at home as a result of the heavy rain.
=It rained heavily. As a result, we had to stay at home.
At this point, many English people worked as servants who raised animals and cooked for the Normans.
在此期间, 很多英国人沦为诺曼人的仆人, 他们为诺曼人饲养牲畜, 给他们做饭。
raise v.饲养; 养育
How did you manage to raise such a big family on such small income?
raiseRaise your right hand if you can answer my question.
In order to make everyone hear him clearly, he raised his voice.
They are going to raise money for the school buildings.举起提高筹集Translations1.contribute to
2.take control of
3.replace
4.despite
5.have an impact on
6.result in
7.raise
8.adoptMiddle EnglishThere are many different dialects of English depending on where people live. (p25)
许多不同方言是由人们的居住地而定的.
①相信;信赖[(+on/upon)]
你可以相信他.
You can depend on him.
Jane is a person to be depended upon.
②依靠,依赖 (+on/upon)
好的身体要靠优质的食品,新鲜的空气和足够的睡眠.
Health depends on good food, fresh air and enough sleep.
③依...而定;取决于 (+on/upon)
价格取决于质量.
The price depends on the quality.depend on --- Are you going?
--- It all depends.
=It/ That / depends.
?It depends on whether you want to do it or not. (口语)看情况请相信;没问题(句首或句末)1.这就是为何英语是一种有许多令人困惑不解的规则的语言。 2.英语是由每个进入不列颠的人群所说语言中的规则和词汇构成的。 3.他们分别有自己的语言，盎格鲁－撒克逊就是在这三种语言与凯尔特语相交汇的过程中发展起来的。 That’s why English is a language with so many confusing rules.The English language is made up of the rules and vocabulary each group of people brought to Britain with them.They each had their own language and Anglo-Saxon developed from mixing these languages with Celtic.４.他们所创造的语言就是我们今天所称的古英语。
５.事实上如果我们现在听了古英语也肯定听不懂了。
６.这是因为英语中有许多对单词和词组有相近的意思The language they created is what we now call Old English.In fact it is certain that we would not be able to understand it if we heard it today.This is because many pairs of words and phrases have similar meanings in English.7.很多因素使得英语发展成这种新的类型。
8.早期的侵略后，凯尔特语被替换成英语。
9.法语却没有取代英语而成为英国的第一语言。
10.尽管这一事实，法语还是对英语产生了巨大的影响。Many factors contributed to the development of this new type of English.After the earlier invasion, Celtic had been replaced with English.Despite this fact, French still had an impact on the English language.French did not replace English as the first language.11.在这期间，许多英语人成为诺曼人的仆人，为他们饲养牲畜，给诺曼人做饭。
12.在诺曼人控制之后，这被日尔曼单词变复数的方法所替代。
13.到14世纪后半叶，英国各阶层都使用了英语。
At this point, many English people worked as servants who raised animals and cooked for the Normans.After the Normans took control this was replaced by the French was of making plurals.By the latter half of the 14th century, English was adopted by all classes in England.14.由于这个原因，近代英语包括了许多拉丁词汇和希腊词汇。
15.在此期间，英语发音也经历了巨大变化。
16.英语在未来是不是还要继续变化这个问题其实很容易回答。
Because of this, Modern English includes many Latin and Greek words.Pronunciation also underwent huge changes during this period.The question of whether English will continue changing in the future is easy to answer.17.一个人来自什么地方也会影响到其说话风格。
18.可以肯定的是，这样的变化过程还会持续，人们还会不断发明新的词汇和新的表达法。Where a person comes from will affect their style of speech.It is certain that this process will continue, and people will keep inventing new words and new ways of saying things.Good bye
Chinese characters are always changing!EnglishReadingand its historyReading comprehension 1) What is the article about?
2) What are the three kinds of English discussed in the article?
3) Is English still changing?
English and its history.Old English, Middle English and
Modern English.Yes.Read the article and do Parts C1&C2 Part C1
Where did the Angles, the Saxons and the Jutes come from?
2. Why can similar pairs of words be found in the English language?
They came from the European mainland.Because each word or phrase came
from a different language.Read the article and do Parts C1&C2 Part C1
3. What was the German plural form replaced by?
4. Which king of England used English for all official occasions?
5. When did Modern English appear?
It was replaced by the French way of
making plurals.King Henry Ⅳ.During the Renaissance in the 16th
century.Fill in the blanks with the following words and dates. 10th century French European 5th century Angles Celtic 1066Before the middle of the____________, people in Britain did not speak English.
The original language spoken in Britain was_________.
Three groups of people came to Britain from the __________ mainland.5th centuryCelticEuropeanFill in the blanks with the following words and dates. 10th century French European 5th century Angles Celtic 10664. The _________, the Saxons and the Jutes spoke
languages that made up Anglo-Saxons.
5. Normans spoke ___________.
6. The Normans entered England in _______.
7. By the _____________, Old English was the
official language of England. 10th century1066FrenchAnglesPlease go through the Reading strategy and tell me how to read a history article.1. Notice the dates and years
2. Make a time chart, listing relevant information such as times, places and events, etc. Reading a
history articleReading a
normal textdifferent
People in Britain all spoke
a language called Celtic.Old English was the official
language of England.The Vikings invaded.
Anglo-Saxon+their languages=Old English.Germanic tribes invaded.
Celtic + their languages = Anglo-Saxon
Henry Ⅳ became King of
England and used English
for all official occasions.Modern English began.The Normans invaded.
upper class -French;
common people -English.English was adopted by
all classes in England.How is the language developed?CelticLanguages of Germanic tribesAnglo-SaxonAnglo-SaxonLanguages of VikingsAnglo-SaxonOld EnglishOld EnglishOld EnglishFrenchMiddle English Middle EnglishMiddle EnglishLatin and GreekModern EnglishThe telephone rang and I picked it up?
He lifted up both hands and cried to the policeman for help.Anglo-SaxonNorseHow is the vocabulary changed? which language are they from?I asked John where he was going but he He didn’t reply.
I had to answer a lot of questions.
FrenchOld EnglishHe raised oxen, cows, sheep and pigs on his farm.
---- What would you like to order, sir?
---- Well, I’d like to have some beef, mutton and pork.Old EnglishFrenchChildren grew out of their shoes quickly.GermanFrenchWhat are the words for these animals and their meat? pork/ baconbeefmuttonox/cowsheeppigLanguage pointsThe English language is made up of the rules and vocabulary each group of people brought to Britain with them. 英语是由每个进入不列颠的人群所说语言中的规则和词汇构成的。Each class in our school is made up of fifty-five students.be made up of由……组成（主动为make up)?Fifty-five students make up each class in our school.我们学校每个班由55名学生组成．高考链接
Everybody in the village likes Jack because
he is good at telling and _________ jokes．
（2005江苏）
A. turning up B. putting up
C. making up D. showing up
C1.throughout history
在整个历史进程中
2.That is why…
这就是为什么……
3.confusing rules
令人困惑不解的规则
4.be made up of
由…组成
5.rules and vocabulary
规则和词汇Paragraph 1 They each had their own language and Anglo-Saxon (the base of Old English) developed from mixing these languages with Celtic.
这三个日尔曼部落分别有自己的语言，作为古英语基础的盎格鲁-撒克逊语就是在这三个语言与凯尔特语相交汇的过程中发展起来的。
each
They each have an English dictionary.
=Each of them has an English dictionary.
mix up 使混乱；混淆：I always mix up the twins.mix joy with sorrow.
Oil doesn't mix with water. mix A with BIt’s certain that …肯定,一定(此处不可用sure）
他明天肯定会来。
It’s certain that he will come tomorrow.
Sb be certain/ sure to do sth
?He is sure /certain to come tomorrow.
Sb be certain/ sure of/ about sth 对,,,把握
He is not certain/ sure of grammar in English learning.
某一位,某个
A certain Mr. Li called on you yesterday. 1. invade
2. mix…with…
3. create
4. It is certain that…
5. consist of
6. ...find it hard to decide
which words …
7. This is because…Old EnglishMany factors contributed to the development of this new type of English.很多因素使得英语发展成这种新的类型。contribute to1) 促成…的因素：2) contribute… to … 捐献，贡献 contribution n.make great contributions to对…作出巨大贡献It was believed that smoking had contributed to his early death.despite prep.= in spite of 尽管
尽管他病了，他还去上班．
He went to work despite his illness.
despiteIn spite ofhave an impact on 对… 有影响
His ideas had a great impact on the research afterwards.
have an impact onresult in=lead to/cause 导致
His laziness resulted in his failure.
result from 由于…的结果
as a result of 由于…的结果
as a result 结果
由于下大雨,我们得呆在家里.
We had to stay at home as a result of the heavy rain.
=It rained heavily. As a result, we had to stay at home.
At this point, many English people worked as servants who raised animals and cooked for the Normans.
在此期间, 很多英国人沦为诺曼人的仆人, 他们为诺曼人饲养牲畜, 给他们做饭。
raise v.饲养; 养育
How did you manage to raise such a big family on such small income?
raiseRaise your right hand if you can answer my question.
In order to make everyone hear him clearly, he raised his voice.
They are going to raise money for the school buildings.举起提高筹集Translations1.contribute to
2.take control of
3.replace
4.despite
5.have an impact on
6.result in
7.raise
8.adoptMiddle EnglishThere are many different dialects of English depending on where people live. (p25)
许多不同方言是由人们的居住地而定的.
①相信;信赖[(+on/upon)]
你可以相信他.
You can depend on him.
Jane is a person to be depended upon.
②依靠,依赖 (+on/upon)
好的身体要靠优质的食品,新鲜的空气和足够的睡眠.
Health depends on good food, fresh air and enough sleep.
③依...而定;取决于 (+on/upon)
价格取决于质量.
The price depends on the quality.depend on --- Are you going?
--- It all depends.
=It/ That / depends.
?It depends on whether you want to do it or not. (口语)看情况请相信;没问题(句首或句末)1.这就是为何英语是一种有许多令人困惑不解的规则的语言。 2.英语是由每个进入不列颠的人群所说语言中的规则和词汇构成的。 3.他们分别有自己的语言，盎格鲁－撒克逊就是在这三种语言与凯尔特语相交汇的过程中发展起来的。 That’s why English is a language with so many confusing rules.The English language is made up of the rules and vocabulary each group of people brought to Britain with them.They each had their own language and Anglo-Saxon developed from mixing these languages with Celtic.４.他们所创造的语言就是我们今天所称的古英语。
５.事实上如果我们现在听了古英语也肯定听不懂了。
６.这是因为英语中有许多对单词和词组有相近的意思The language they created is what we now call Old English.In fact it is certain that we would not be able to understand it if we heard it today.This is because many pairs of words and phrases have similar meanings in English.7.很多因素使得英语发展成这种新的类型。
8.早期的侵略后，凯尔特语被替换成英语。
9.法语却没有取代英语而成为英国的第一语言。
10.尽管这一事实，法语还是对英语产生了巨大的影响。Many factors contributed to the development of this new type of English.After the earlier invasion, Celtic had been replaced with English.Despite this fact, French still had an impact on the English language.French did not replace English as the first language.11.在这期间，许多英语人成为诺曼人的仆人，为他们饲养牲畜，给诺曼人做饭。
12.在诺曼人控制之后，这被日尔曼单词变复数的方法所替代。
13.到14世纪后半叶，英国各阶层都使用了英语。
At this point, many English people worked as servants who raised animals and cooked for the Normans.After the Normans took control this was replaced by the French was of making plurals.By the latter half of the 14th century, English was adopted by all classes in England.14.由于这个原因，近代英语包括了许多拉丁词汇和希腊词汇。
15.在此期间，英语发音也经历了巨大变化。
16.英语在未来是不是还要继续变化这个问题其实很容易回答。
Because of this, Modern English includes many Latin and Greek words.Pronunciation also underwent huge changes during this period.The question of whether English will continue changing in the future is easy to answer.17.一个人来自什么地方也会影响到其说话风格。
18.可以肯定的是，这样的变化过程还会持续，人们还会不断发明新的词汇和新的表达法。Where a person comes from will affect their style of speech.It is certain that this process will continue, and people will keep inventing new words and new ways of saying things.Good bye