2017年中考一轮教材复习课件：八年级上册 Units 1-2

课件95张PPT。Units 1-2知识清单1. _________ adj. 精彩的；绝妙的
→ _______ v. 想要知道
2. _______ n. 活动
→ ________ (pl.) 名词复数
3. _______ (v.) 决定；抉择
→ _______ (n.) 决定；抉择（一）单词wonderfulactivitywonderactivitiesdecidedecision4. ________ n. 建筑物；房子
→ ______ v. 修建，建立
5. _________ n. 差别；差异；区别
→ ________ adj. 不同的
__________ adv.不同地
______ (反义词adj.)同一的；相同的
6. _____ adj.&pron. 不多；很少（可数）
→ ______ adj.&pron.不多；很少（不可数）buildingbuilddifferencedifferentdifferentlysamefewlittle7. ________ adj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的
→ ______ v. 享受；喜欢
8. _____ v.&n. 尝试；设法；努力
9. ______ n. 商人
→ ______ v.&n. 贸易；交易；经商
10. _____ n. 顶部；表面
→ _______ n. （反义词）底部
11. ________ v. 想知道；琢磨
→ __________ adj. 美好的enjoyenjoyabletrytradertradetopbottomwonderwonderful12. ________ adj. 饥饿的
→ _______ n. 饥饿
13. _______ v.&n. 不喜爱；厌恶（的事物）
→ _____ v.&n. 喜爱；喜欢（的事物）
14. ______ adv. 两次；两倍
→ ____ num. （基数词）
_____ adv. 一次；曾经
15. _____ adv. adj.&pron. (最高级) 最少(的)
→ _____ adj.&pron. 原级，少的
_____ (比较级) 更少(的)hungryhungerdislikeliketwicetwoonceleastlittleless16. ______ n. 健康
→ ________ adj. 健康的
________ adv.健康地
_________ (反义词) adj.不健康的
17. ______ n. 结果；后果
18. ________ conj. 虽然；尽管；即使
19. ________ prep. 以；凭借；穿过
20. ________ adv. 在一起；共同
21. ________ adv. 然而；不过healthilyhealthyhealthunhealthyresultalthoughthroughtogetherhowever22. ____ v. 消失；灭亡；死亡
→ ______ n. 死；死亡
______ adj. 死的；失去生命的
23. _______ adv. 几乎；差不多
→ ______ adv. 几乎不；几乎没有
24. ______ n. 得分；点
v. 指；指向diedeathdeadpointalmosthardly1. ________ 至少；不少于；起码
2. ________________ 坏?/?好习惯
3. __________? 因为
4. ___________? 对……有好处
5. _______________ ?决定做某事
6. ________ ?给……的感觉；感受到
7. _____________________?
去野营?/?逛商店；购物（二）短语at leastbad / good habitsbecause ofbe good fordecide to do sth.feel likego camping / shopping8. _________?上网
9. __________________?去夏令营
10. ________________________?
去海滩?/?爬山
11. ______________?去看牙医
12. ___________?几乎从不
13. _________________?上钢琴课
14. __________________?帮忙做家务
15. __________?在过去go onlinego to summer campgo to the beach/ mountainsgo to the dentisthardly everhave piano lessonshelp with houseworkin the past16. _________?垃圾食品
17. ___________?记日记
18. _____________?继续做某事
19. _________?少于
20. ______________?看地图
21. __________?多于
22. ______________?大部分时间
23. _________?当然；自然
24. __________?相当多；不少
25. ____________?待在家junk foodkeep a diarykeep doing sth.less thanlook at the mapmore thanmost of the timeof coursequite a fewstay at home26. _____________?备考
27. _________?例如；像……这样
28. ____________?摇摆舞
29. _____________?洗牙
30. _______________________
这个问题的答案
31. _______________?山顶
32. ____________?尝试做某事
33. ____________?一周两次
34. ________?等候；等待study for testssuch asswing danceteeth cleaningthe answer to the questionthe top of the hilltry doing sth.twice a weekwait for1. —Where did ... go on vacation?
—... went to ...
—……去哪儿度假了？
—……去……了。
2. How do / does ... like ...??
……觉得……怎么样？（三 ）句型 3. There is / was nothing (much) to do but do sth.
除了做……外，没有什么可做的。
4. ... feel(s) like (that) ...?
……感觉像……
5. I wonder ...? 我想知道……
6. What do / does ... usually do on weekends?
……周末通常做什么？7. How often do / does ... watch TV?
……多久看一次电视？
8. ... be surprised that ...? ……惊讶……
9. The best way to do sth. is through ...
做某事的最佳方式是通过……
10. Do sth. before it’s too late.?尽早做某事。核心要点1. seem
【归纳】
作动词，“好像；似乎；看来”。
seem+ (to be) +形容词?/?名词(短语)??（一）单词【运用】完成英语句子，每空一词。
1)?我似乎不能放松。
I can’t _______ _______ _______.
2)?每个人似乎都很忙。
Everyone ______ ______ ______ ______.
3)?似乎有人来过我的房间。
It _______ _______ someone came to my room.seems thatseem to relaxseems to be busy2. enough
【归纳】
adj. “足够的；充足的”。修饰名词时，可于名词前，也可位于名词后。
adv. “足够地；充分地”，修饰形容词或副词，放在被修饰词之后。
【拓展】
... enough to ...?“足够……可以……”。【运用】Ⅰ.?单项选择。
The dining hall is _______ to hold 300 people.
enough big??? ???????
B. enough small
C. small enough?? ??????
D. big enoughⅡ.?完成英语句子，每空一词。
1.?你有足够的钱买衣服吗？
Do you have ________ ________ to buy clothes?
2.?我弟弟年龄足够大可以上学了。
My brother is ________ ________ ________ go to school.old enoughenough moneyto3. start
【归纳】
v. “开始；着手”。?常用结构为start to do/ doing sth.，“开始做某事”。
【运用】完成句子，每空词数不限。
格蕾丝每天早上6点开始跑步。
Grace ____________________ at 6 o’clcok every morning.?starts to run/ running 4. full
【归纳】
“忙的”，同义词为busy。
“满的”，反义词为empty (空的)。
“吃饱了的”，其反义词为hungry。【运用】选出下列句子中full的含义。
A.?忙的
B.?满的
C.?吃饱了的
(??? ) (1) Her life was so full that she found no time for hobbies.
(??? ) (2) No more for me, thanks — I’m full.
(??? ) (3) Do you want a full cup of tea or half a cup?B AC5. although
【归纳】
连词，“虽然；尽管；即使”，常用来引导让步状语从句。注意：在表示“虽然……但是……”时，although与but?不能用在同一个句子中。【运用】Ⅰ.?单项选择。
_____ Bob is very tall, _____ he can’t play basketball.
A. / ; but ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. Although; but?
C. Because; so? ?????????? D. / ; although
Ⅱ.?汉译英。
虽然他们没有钱，但他们很快乐。
___________________________________
___________________________________Although they don’t have money, they’re very happy. 6. hardly
【归纳】
adv. 几乎不；几乎没有。hardly为频度副词，表示否定意义。常与ever构成短语hardly ever，“几乎不”。7. maybe
【归纳】
adv. “大概；或许；可能”。常用于句首，作状语。
【辨析】maybe & may be
maybe: 副词，“也许”，同义词为perhaps，常用于句首，作状语。
may be: “也许是”，情态动词+be动词，句中作谓语。1. be good for ...
对……有好处
【拓展】
? be good with ...?“善于应付……的”。
? be good at ...? “擅长于……”。（二）短语【运用】介词填空。
1) English is my favorite subject, and I am good ______ it.
2) Fresh fruit and vegetables are good ______ you.
3) My mom is good ______ old people.at?forwith2. feel like
【归纳】
“给……的感觉；感受到；感觉好像”，后面可跟名词(短语)或句子。
“想(要)；愿意”，其后可接名词(短语)或动词-ing形式。feel like (doing) sth.与would like (to do) sth.和want (to do) sth.同义。【运用】Ⅰ.?选出句子中划线部分的含义。
A.?感受到；感觉好像? B.?想(要)；愿意
(??? )1. He?feels like?some noodles for lunch.
(??? )2. The boy?felt like?his leg was broken.
Ⅱ.?句型转换，每空一词。
I feel like going for a walk this afternoon. (改为同义句)
I _____ _____ go for a walk this afternoon.?B Awant to3. because of
【归纳】
“因为，由于”，为介词短语，后可跟名词、代词或动名词。because “因为”，为连词，后跟句子，构成原因状语从句。【运用】用because和because of填空。
He can’t buy that house with a garden __________ it’s too expensive.
2) The train was late __________ the heavy fog (雾).becausebecause of4. stay up
“熬夜”。
【拓展】 up相关短语：
bring up 抚养 give up 放弃
grow up 长大 look up 查阅
put up 搭起；张贴 set up 成立
turn up 开大；调高 wake up 吵醒【运用】单项选择。
—Tom, what’s wrong with you? You look tired.
—Oh, I _____ late to watch a football game last night. I slept for only two hours.
A. gave up B. looked up
C. set up D. stayed up5. such as
“例如；像……这样”，用在举例时。
【拓展】such as & for example
such as: 用于列举同类人或物中的“几个例子”。
for example: 用于列举同类人或物中的“一个例子”。可以位于句首、句中或句末。1. It’s ... (for sb.) to do sth.
(对某人来说)做某事……。如：
It’s difficult (for me) to play the game.
【运用】单项选择。
Dale is smart. It’s easy for him _____ to
drive.
A. learns B. to learn??? C. learning（三）句式2. Did you go out with anyone?
你和别人出去了吗？
本句是行为动词一般过去时的一般疑问句，需要借助于助动词did,并将其提前，而且其后要用动词原形。如：
—Did you go to the museum last week?
—Yes, we did.3. I wonder what life was like here in the past.
我想知道这里过去的生活是什么样子的。
这是含有宾语从句的复合句，what life was like here in the past 是宾语从句，作动词wonder的宾语。宾语从句要用陈述句。如：
We all want to know where he comes from.【运用】单项选择。
—Can you tell me _____ to London?
—Sure. Next month.
A. when you will travel
B. when will you travel
C. when you traveled
D. when did you travel4. What a difference a day makes!
一天的差异真大啊！
这是一个感叹句。中心词是名词difference，应用what引导。若感叹词的中心词是形容词或副词，应用how引导。如：
How clever the girl is!
How fast Jim is running!【运用】单项选择。
1) ______ important it is for kids to
imagine freely!
A. What B. What a
C. What an D. How
2) —Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.
—Really? _____ exciting news!
A. How B. What an C. What（四）语法
不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。常见的不定代词有：some, any, many, much, both, all, either, neither, none, few, little, a few, a little, one, each, no, other, the other, others, the others, another及由some, any, every, no构成的复合不定代词(something, anything, everything, nothing, somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody, someone, anyone, everyone, no one)。不定代词1. some和any均表示“一些”，既可代替或修饰可数名词复数，也可代替或修饰不可数名词。
some及some构成的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中，any及any构成的复合不定代词一般用于否定句或疑问句中。但在疑问句中，当表示说话人希望得到对方的肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用some及some构成的复合不定代词。no构成的复合不定代词表示否定意义。如：
There are some apples in the basket.
Is there anyone in the classroom?
Would you like something to drink?
I know nothing about the film.2. many和much均表示“很多”，
many只代替或修饰可数名词复数，much只代替或修饰不可数名词。如：
Many (of the) girls like singing.
He has already finished much (of his) homework.3. both“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；all“三者或三者以上都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；either“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数；neither“两者都不”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数；none“三者或三者以上中任何一个都不”。none与可数名词复数连用或所指的是可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。如：
Both ideas are good.
All of them agree with me.
Either of the books is worth reading.
Neither of you is good at singing.
None of the students is / are going to the park.4. few与a few?是一对反义词，代替或修饰可数名词复数；little与a little也是一对反义词，代替或修饰不可数名词。few和little“很少；几乎没有”，侧重“否定”的含义；a few和a little“有一些”，侧重“肯定”的含义。如：
It is raining, but I still see a few people in the street.
He is very hungry now, because he had little food this morning.
—Can you speak English?
—Yes, but a little.5. one指代人或物，如果所指代的人或物是复数，则用ones来表达。如：
I like red roses better than white ones.
6. each指两者或两者以上的人或物中的“每一个”，当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
Each of the pictures on the wall is very beautiful.7. other, the other, others, the others和another都有“别的；其他的”意思。
other?不能单独使用，常用来修饰可数名词复数；the other指两者中的另一个；others相当于“other+可数名词复数”，泛指其他一些人或物，常与some连用，构成some ... others ...?结构；the others表示同类中剩余的全部；another强调同类中的“另一个；又一个”。如：
I have two backpacks. One is red, and the other is blue.
There are thirty students in our class. Twenty of them went to the zoo, and the others visited the park.
I don’t like this hat. Please show me another.8.?由some, any, every, no构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
Somebody wants to see you, sir.
Is everyone here today?
9.?当形容词、else或动词不定式修饰some, any, every, no构成的复合不定代词时，一般位于复合不定代词的后面。如：
I have something important to tell you.
Is there anything else you want me to do?【运用】单项选择。
1. Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have _____ time left.
A. few ????????? ?????????? B. a few ?????????????
C. little ? ?????? ????????? D. a little
2. —Listen! There _____ someone _____ at the door.
—It must be your sister.
A. is; knocking??? ???? B. is; knock? ??????
C. are; knocking?? ???D. are; knock3. I bought ______ for my mother on Mother’s Day this year.
A. special anything ? ?
?B. anything special?
C. special something???? ???
D. something special
4. Our teacher was very happy because ______ failed the examination.
A. somebody??????? B. nobody
C. anybody????????? D. everybody5. —What would you like, tea or coffee?
—______, thanks. I just prefer a glass of water.
A. Both?? ?????B. Neither??? ???C. Either
6.?Jiefangbei?is not far from?Chaotianmen. You can easily visit ______ in a day.
A. each?? ?????????????? B. none?????????
C. both??? ????????????? D. neither7. Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on ______ side of me.
A. either???? ????????? B. both???????????
C. other ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. all
8. We can’t do it that way — but whether it will work is ______ matter.
A. other?? ??????????? B. another??
C. each?? ???????????????D. every【运用】选择恰当的不定代词填空。
A. some / any
1. —Are there _______ oranges on the tree?
—No, there aren’t.
2. I have _______ questions to ask you.any?someB. other / the other / others / the others / another
1. What ________ things can you see in the picture?
2. I have two pens. One is red, and ________ is black.
3. There are only five students in the classroom. Where are ________?otherthe otherthe others4. There are a lot of people in the park. Some are walking; some are enjoying the flowers; ________ are boating.
5. The sweater is too small for me. Would you show me ________ one?othersanotherC. many / much / (a) few / (a) little
1. There are so ______ books to read and so ______ work to do. It’s terrible.
2. The text is so difficult that ______ of us can understand it.
3. There’s ______ meat in the fridge. Will you go and buy some?
4. I can stay here for only _______ time, but I’ll come again in ______ days.manymuchfew? littlea littlea fewD. all / both / none / neither
1. It rained heavily this morning, but ______ of us was late for school.
2. ______ of his parents are doctors. They work in the same hospital.
3. ______ of my friends came to see me when I was ill. I was very happy.
4. —Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?
—I like ______, because they’re not useful.noneBothAll?neitherE. each / either
1. _______ of the five children got a nice present on Children’s Day.
2. —Which of the two shirts do you want?
—_______ is OK.EachEither表示频繁程度的副词叫作频度副词。常见的频度副词有always, sometimes, hardly ever, usually, often, never等。
常见频度副词按频率大小排列如下：always (总是)﹥usually (通常)﹥?often (经常)?﹥sometimes (有时)?﹥hardly ever (几乎从不)?﹥never (从不)。频度副词频度副词的位置：常放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，但有些频度副词如often，sometimes等位置比较灵活，还可以放在句首或句尾。如：
Mike usually takes a shower before going to bed.
She is always late for everything.
Joe sometimes writes to me.
Sometimes Joe writes to me.
Joe writes to me sometimes.对频度副词及表示事件发生频率的短语提问时，常用how often，“多久一次”。如：
My father?hardly ever?plays soccer. ?(对划线部分提问)
→How often does your father play soccer?
—How often do you go shopping?
—Three times a month.?【运用】Ⅰ.?单项选择。
1. I don’t think fast food is good for our health, so I ______ eat it.
A. usually????? B. hardly??? C. always
2. My sister ______ goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day.
A. always????? B. sometimes?
C. hardly????? D. never3. Sam is ______ late for school. He is always the first to come to school.
A. often ? ? ? B. always??
C. never ? ? ? D. usually
4. —How often do you go skating?
—______ . I can’t skate at all.
A. Always ? ? ? ? B. Sometimes
C. Seldom ? ? ? ?D. NeverⅡ.?汉译英。
1.?我爸爸不常喝茶。
_________________________________
2.?凯特(Kate)多久去一次图书馆？
_________________________________How often does Kate go to the library?My father doesn’t often drink tea.一、情感 (Emotions)
1.?高兴 (Happiness)
How wonderful / nice!
That’s lovely / great / wonderful!
I’m so happy.
I’m pleased to know that.（五）交际用语2.?惊奇(Surprise)
Really?
Oh dear!
Is that so?
What a surprise!
How surprising!
I’m surprised!
Does that surprise you?二、频度(Frequency)
A. How often does your mother go shopping?
B. She goes shopping three times a week.
She never / seldom / sometimes / usually / always goes shopping.【运用】Ⅰ.?选择恰当的选项补全对话，
其中有两项多余。
A. How often do you exercise?
B. That’s a good idea.
C. Do you eat junk food?
D. Yes, I do.?
E. I can hardly do it.
F. Thank you, but I think I’m too heavy.
G. Is your home far from your school? A: Hi, Alex. You look strong and healthy.?
B: (1) ______
A: I don’t think so. By the way, do you exercise?
B: (2) ______
A: (3) ______?
B: Twice a week. Usually I exercise on the weekend.FDAA: That’s not too often. (4) ______
B: Not too far. About one kilometer.
A: Then why don’t you walk to school every day? That’s good exercise.
B: (5) ______ Thanks for your good advice.GBⅡ.?根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句
子，使对话完整、通顺。
A: Hi, Jessica. Long time no see. (1) ________________________?
B: Last month? Oh, I was in Australia.
A: Really? (2)
___________________________?
B: Yes, I went there for a vacation.
A: That sounds great. (3) ____________________?Where were you last monthDid you go there for a vacationHow did you go thereB: I went there by ship.
A: Did you go there by yourself?
B: (4) _____________. I went there with my uncle. He found a job there.
A: (5) _____________________________
_____________________________?
B: It was cold. You know it was winter in the north of the earth.How was the weather there /
What was the weather like thereNo, I didn’t巩固练习Ⅰ.?根据句意及提示，写出所缺单词。
1. We had a lot of fun ________ (活动) during the vacation.
2. It ________ (似乎) that they have already known the news.?
3. How often do you do __________ (家务劳动) at home?activitiesseemshousework4. I don’t like chores. ________ (然而),?I have to do some at home.
5. Let’s go shopping ________ (一起) this afternoon.
6. Jim and Tim are twin brothers, but they still have a few __________ (差异).HowevertogetherdifferencesⅡ.?根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺
单词。
1. —I have a bad toothache.
—You’d better see the?d______?at once.
2. —Did you go?a________?interesting last vacation?
—Yeah. I went to Hangzhou with my family.dentistanywhere3. There were no buses, so we?d______?to walk home.
4. It is impolite to?p_____?at others with chopsticks at table.
5. —Did you take part in the speech
competition? What was the?r_____?
—I got second place.
6. Shaking hands is a kind of?b______?language.decidedpointresultbodyⅢ.?根据括号内的要求完成下列各题。
1. Mario told me something this morning. ?(改为否定句)
Mario ______ ______ me ________ this morning.
Mario ______ me ______ this morning.
2. We?went to Qingdao?on vacation. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you ______ on vacation?didn’t tellanythingtoldnothingWhat diddo3. Candy?goes?to?the?theater?once a month.?
(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ does?Candy?go?to?the?
theater??
4. The food in the restaurant was?delicious. ?
(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the food in the restaurant?How oftenHow was5. They put off the sports meeting because there was a heavy rain.? (改为同义句)
They put off the sports meeting ________ _______ a heavy rain.
6. David sleeps for over eight hours every night. ?(改为同义句)
David sleeps for _______ _______ eight hours every night.becausemore than?ofⅣ.?根据汉语意思完成句子或对话。
1.?在北京时我们拍了相当多的照片。
We took ______ ______ ______ photos when we were in Beijing.
2.?—你能来开会吗？
—当然可以。
—Will you be able to come to the meeting?
—______ ______.quite a few?Of course3.?他奶奶几乎不喝牛奶。
His grandmother _______ ______ drinks milk.
4.?埃里克每周至少踢两次足球。
Eric plays soccer ______ ______ twice a week.
5.?体育运动，像打乒乓球和游泳对我们的头脑也有好处。
Sports, ______ ______ playing table tennis and swimming is also good for our mind.hardly everat leastsuch asⅤ. 根据语境及所给动词的提示填空。
1. Every day we ______ (have) a good time at school.
2. ______ (do) Mr. Black ______ (buy) a violin for his daughter yesterday?
3. My mother _______ (visit) Ms. Jones two days ago.
4. —Jack, is your brother staying with you?
—Yes, he _________ (help) me with my Chinese.have?Didbuyvisitedis helping5. The Smiths _______ (go) to?Sun City?on vacation in 2014.
6. Jim _______ (do) his homework and then he played out.
7. Linda always _______ (ride) the bike to school.
8. What ______ (do)?Alice?______ (eat) for breakfast this morning?wentdidridesdideat9. When you _______ (be) in the library, please be quiet.
10. Look! Your grandma ___________
(relax) under the tree.areis relaxingⅥ. 根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示
语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1.?我很惊讶斯科特(Scott)今天迟到了。?
(surprised)
__________________________________
2.?莫莉(Molly)觉得这个书包怎么样？(how)
__________________________________
3.?我想知道你是否能帮助我。?(wonder)
__________________________________I am surprised that Scott was late today.How does Molly like the schoolbag?I wonder if / whether you can help me.4.?除了睡觉无事可做。?(but)
___________________________________
5.?保持健康的最佳方式是通过锻炼。?
(through)
___________________________________
___________________________________There was nothing (much) to do but sleep.The best way to keep healthy is through
exercise.