2017年中考一轮教材复习课件：八年级下册 Units 1-2

课件101张PPT。Units 1-21. _____________ adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的
2. _____________ n. 胃痛；腹痛
→ ____________ n. 牙痛
→ ____________ n. 头痛
3. ______________ n. 脚；足
→ ____________ 复数
4. __________ n. 发烧知识清单（一）单词sorestomachachefoottoothachefeet feverheadache5. ________ v. 躺；平躺
→ __________ 过去式
→ __________ 过去分词
→ __________ 现在分词
6. ____________ v. & n. 放松；休息
7. ____________ v. & n. 咳嗽
8. ___________ v. (使)疼痛；受伤
→ _________ 过去式/过去分词
9. _________ adv. & prep. 离开(某处)；
不工作；从……去掉lielaylyingrestcoughhurtlainhurtoff10. __________ prep. 向；朝
11. ___________ v. (用手或器具)击；打
→ ________ 过去式/过去分词
12. _________ pron. (she的反身代词)她自己
→ _________ pron. (we的反身代词)
我们自己
13. ___________ v. 压；挤；按
14. ___________ adj. 生病的；有病的
→ ________ 近义词onhitherselfpresssickillhitourselves15. ___________ v. 呼吸
→ _________ n. 呼吸
16. ___________ adj. 晒伤的
17. ____________ n. 登山者；攀登者
→__________ v. 攀登
18. ____________ v. & n. 危险；风险；冒险
19. ____________ n. 刀
→__________ 复数
20. ____________ v. 意思是；打算；意欲
→__________ 过去式/过去分词breathebreathsunburnedclimbriskknifeknivesmeanclimbermeant21. ____________ n. 重要性；重要
→____________ adj. 重要的
22. ____________ n. 决定；抉择
→____________ v. 决定
23. ______________ n. 死；死亡
→____________ adj. 死的
24. ______________ v. 义务做；自愿做
n. 志愿者importantdecidedeathdeadvolunteerdecisionimportance25. ____________ adj. 孤独的；寂寞的
→____________ adj. 孤单的；单独的
→____________ adv. 独自；单独
26. _____________ pron. 几个；数个；一些
27. _____________ adj. 强烈的；强壮的
28. _____________ n. 满足；满意
→___________ v. 使满意；满足
→___________ adj. 感到满意的 severalstrongsatisfactionsatisfysatisfiedlonelylonealone29. ____________ n. 物主；主人
→__________ adj. 自己的
30. _____________ v. 募集；征集
31. _____________ v. 修理；修补
32. _____________ v. 修理；安装
33. _____________ adj. 破损的；残缺的
→___________ v. 打碎
→___________ 过去式
→___________ 过去分词ownerownraiserepairfixbrokenbreakbrokebroken34. __________ adj. 丧失能力的；有残疾的
→___________ v.使无能力; 使残废，
35. ____________ adj. 瞎的；失明的
36. ____________ adj. 聋的
37. ____________ v. 想象；设想
→___________ n. 想象；想象力
38. ____________ n. 困难；难题
→___________ adj. 困难的 disableblinddeafimaginedisabled imaginationdifficultydifficult39. _____________ v. 开；打开
→___________ v. 关 (反义词)
40. _____________ v. 拿；提；扛
41. _____________ v. 训练；培训
→___________ n. 训练；培训
42. _____________ adj. 激动的；兴奋的
→___________ v. 使兴奋；使激动
→___________ adj. 令人兴奋的；
使人激动的
→___________ n. 激动；兴奋openclosecarrytrainexcitetrainingexcitedexcitingexcitement43. ____________ n. 仁慈；善良
→___________ adj. 善良的；仁慈的
44. ____________ adj. 聪明的；聪颖的
45. _____________ v. 理解；领会
→___________ 过去式/过去分词
46. _____________ v. & n. 变化；改变
47. _____________ n. 兴趣；关注
v. 使感兴趣；使关注
→___________ adj. 感兴趣的
→___________ adj. 有趣的kindnesskindunderstoodcleverunderstandchangeinterestinterestedinteresting1. _________________?整个周末
2. __________________ 立刻；马上
3. _________________ 掌管；管理
4. _________________? 习惯于；适应于
5. _________________ 独自；单独
6. _______________ 打电话给(某人)；征召
7. _________________?照顾；非常喜欢
8. ____________ (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来
9. ________________ 打扫(或清除)干净（二）短语all weekend?
at once / right away
be in control of?
be used to?
by oneself?
call up?
care for?
cheer up
clean up10. _________________?想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)
11. _________________?切除?
12. _________________ 修理；装饰
13. _________________?拍X光片
14. _________________?陷入；参与
15. _________________下车
16. _________________?离开；从……出来
17. _________________?晒伤
18. _________________?赠送；捐赠come up with
?
cut off??
fix up?
get an X-ray?
get into?
get off?
get out of?
get sunburned?
give away?19. _____________________?分发；散发
20. _____________________?放弃???
21. _____________________ 分发
22. _____________________?感冒
23. _____________________?发烧
24. _____________________?心脏有问题
25. _____________________?流鼻血
26. __________________________________
___________?胃痛?/?牙疼?/?嗓子疼
27. ______________________?呼吸困难give out?
give up????
hand out?
have a cold?
have a fever?
have a heart problem?
have a nosebleed?
have a stomachache / toothache / sore throat?
have problems breathing?28. ____________________?及时
29. ____________________?躺下
30. ____________________?做决定
31. ____________________?影响；有作用
32. ____________________ 推迟?
33. ____________________?筹钱
34. ____________________ 用尽；耗尽
35. ____________________?建起；设立
36. ____________________?以便
37. ____________________?休息in time?
lie down?
make a decision?
make a difference?
put off??
raise money?
run out (of)?
set up?
so that?
take a break / breaks?38. ________________ (外貌或行为)像
39. ________________?冒险
40. _____________________?量体温
41. ________________?多亏；由于
42. ________________?再三考虑；仔细考虑
43. ________________?使某人惊讶的；出乎某人的意料
44. _______________ 参加……选拔；试用
45. _______________ 曾经……；过去……take after
take a risk / risks?
take one’s temperature?
thanks to?
think twice?
to one’s surprise?
try out?
used to?1. What’s the matter with ...? / What’s wrong with ...? ……怎么了？
2. Do / Does ... have a toothache?
……牙疼吗？
3. What should ... do?
……该怎么办？
4. Should I ...??我应该……吗？
5. ... so ... that ...
……如此……以至于……（三 ）句型 6. ... be ready to do sth.
……准备好?/?愿意做某事。
7. It sounds like ...
听起来像……
8. I’d like to ...
我愿意……
9. You / He / She / They could do ...??你(们) /?他?/?她?/?他们可以做……
10. ... make it possible to do sth.
……使做某事成为可能。(四) 交际用语 一、就医(Seeing the doctor)
A. What’s the matter / What’s wrong /
What’s the trouble (with you)??
Have you got / Do you have a cough / headache / cold ...?
How long have you been like this?
It’s nothing serious. / There’s nothing wrong with you.You’ve got a bad cold.
Take this medicine three times a day.
Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.
You’ll be all right / well soon.B. There’s something wrong with my head / stomach ...
I’ve got / I have a cough / headache / cold ...
I’m not feeling well. / I don’t feel well.
I feel terrible / bad / awful.
I’ve got a pain here.?
I don’t feel like eating anything.
I can’t sleep well. 二、提供帮助(Offering help)
A. Can / Could / May I help you? / What can I do for you? / Is there anything I can do for you?
Let me help you carry the box.
Would you like some help? / Would you like me to help you? / Do you want me to help you?B.?①?Yes, thanks. / Yes, please.
Thanks / Thank you for your help.
That would be nice / fine.
That’s / It’s very kind of you.
②?No, thanks / thank you.
I can manage it myself. Thank you all the same.
That’s / It’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.1. lie v. 躺；平躺 归纳
lie down 躺下核心要点（一）单词拓展
lie? vi. 位于；说谎 n.?谎话,?谎言
lay vt.?放置；摆放餐具；产(卵)；提出
vi.?下蛋，产卵读下列句子，根据语境推断划线部分单词的
不同含义。
1. Freezing weather in spring affected the hens’ ability to?lay.
2. The village?lies?in a small wooded valley.
3. You could see from his face that he was?lying.
4. The doctor says that Mary must lie down and rest an hour every afternoon. 下蛋???位于?说谎?躺下2. rest n. & v. 放松；休息归纳
have a rest = take a rest = rest 休息3. break n. 间歇；休息
v. 打破；打碎 归纳
take breaks (take a break) 休息
have a?break (课间)休息一下
break the rule?? 违反规则
break the record 打破记录
break off?? 突然中止；中断
break down?? 停止运转；出故障4. trouble n. 问题；苦恼 (不可数名词)归纳
get into trouble 惹麻烦；陷入困境
be in trouble? 有烦事、有困难
have trouble in doing sth.?做某事有困难 5. sick adj. 生病的；有病的sick ill根据句意，用ill或sick填空。
1) The driver sent the ________ baby to the hospital.
2) My brother is ________. I have to look after him at home.sick?ill / sick 6. breathe v. 呼吸拓展
breath n. 呼吸归纳
take a deep breath 做深呼吸
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 7. risk n. & v. 危险；风险；冒险归纳
take a risk / take risks 冒险
at risk 有危险，冒风险
at the risk of ...? 冒着……的风险8. mean v. 意思是；打算；意欲归纳
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
mean to do 打算去做某事拓展
meaning n. 意思，意义
meaningful adj. 有意义的，意味深长的
meaningless adj. 没有意义的 9. decision n. 决定；抉择归纳
make a decision 做决定
拓展
decide v. 决定
decide to do sth. 决定做某事10. control n.& v. 限制；约束；管理归纳
be in control of 掌管；管理
be in the control of 在……掌管/管理下11. death n. 死；死亡 (不可数名词)拓展
die v. 死；死亡(短暂性动词)
指生命的结束，强调“死”的动作。
过去式/过去分词 died
现在分词 dying
dead adj. 死亡的12. notice n. 通知；通告；注意
v. 注意到；意识到归纳
notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事
notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做某事
强调动作经常发生；或注意到某事发生的全过程。13. lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1.?露西一个人的时候，通常会看电视。
Lucy usually watches TV when she is _____.
2.?我独自住在这个房子里，但是从不觉得孤独。
I live in the house _____, but I never feel ________.
3.?这个故事是关于一位孤独的老人和他的狗。
The story is about a(n) ________ old man and his dog.alonealonelonely?lonely The old man often feels _______ because his children live far away. (2015聊城)
A. crazy B. lonely
C. hungry D. sleepyB 14. several pron. 几个；数个；一些
adj. 几个的；数个的
(接可数名词的复数形式) 归纳
several of 几个
后面接可数名词复数形式或人称代词宾格。
e.g. Several of apples are bad.
Several?of us went to the movies last
night. 15. repair v. 修理；修补repair mend 16. difficulty n. 困难；难题归纳
have difficulty (in) doing sth.
做某事有困难 17. excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的excited exciting 18. interest n. 兴趣；关注
v. 使感兴趣；使关注归纳
be interested in ... 对……感兴趣 （二）短语1. have a cold = catch a cold 感冒拓展
have a cough 咳嗽
have a fever 发烧
have a headache 头疼?
have a sore throat 嗓子疼
have a stomachache 胃疼
have a toothache 牙疼
have a backache 背疼2. get off 下车
拓展
get on 上车
get into 陷入；参与
get up 起床；起来
get back 回来
get out 出去
get ready 做好准备
get together 相聚
get on / along well with sb. 与某人和睦相处3. be use to 习惯于……；适应于……拓展
be / get used to doing?习惯于做某事
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事(被动语态)
use to do sth. 过去常常做某事(现在不做了)Li Ming use ____ on the right in China, but he soon got used _____ on the left in England. (2015孝感)
A. to drive; to drive
B. driving; driving
C. to driving; to drive
D. to drive; to drivingD 4. run out (of) 用尽；耗尽run out (of) run out5. cut off 切除；剪下拓展
cut down 砍倒；削减
cut up 切碎?
cut in 插嘴；干预
cut in line 插队
cut out 删掉；切除拓展
keep sb. doing sth.? 使某人一直做某事
keep sb. from doing sth.? 阻止某人做某事6. keep on doing sth.? 坚持做某事
一直/不断地做某事拓展
give up doing sth.? 放弃做某事
give out? 分发；散发
give away 捐赠；赠给
give back 归还
give in? 让步，屈服
give off? 散发（液体、气体等）7. give up? 放弃In the song I Bet My Life, the US rock ban Imagine Dragon tells people never to _____ catching their dreams. (2015连云港)
A. give up B. give out
C. give in D. give offA 拓展
wake up 叫醒；醒来
look up 查阅；查找
eat up 吃光
set up 建立；创立
put up 张贴；建起；搭起
cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来8. clean up ? 打扫(或清除)干净拓展
catch up with（ 落后）赶上?
keep up with? 跟上，不落在……后面，
了解（最新的发展等）
put up with 忍受，容忍
end up with 以……结束等 9. come up with ? 想出；提出
(主意、计划、回答等)come常见搭配
come back 回来
come in 进来
come true 实现
come out 开花；出版；发行
come up 破土而出；发生
come on 快点；加油拓展
put down 放下；记下
put out 熄灭
put away 收起来
put on 穿上；戴上10. put off ? 推迟We have to _____ the bike ride because of the bad weather. (2015济宁)
A. put off B. turn off
C. take off D. get offA 拓展
hand in hand??手拉手???
hand in?? 交上去?
out of hand??? 难以控制；无法控制
??????11. hand out???分发拓展
call on sb. 拜访某人
call for 要求，需要
call off 取消 12. call up 打电话给(某人)；征召拓展
care about 在乎；在意；关心 13. care for = look after/ take care of 照顾
= like / love 非常喜欢拓展
try for 试图获得，力争，赢得
try on 试穿（衣物）
try one’s best?? 尽力 14. try out 参加……选拔；试用15. take after (外貌或行为)像take after look like 拓展
set about? 开始（做某事）
set down? 放下；记下??????????
set off? 动身，出发；
set out? 动身，出发16. set up 建起；设立拓展
make no difference
没有作用，没有影响
make all the / some difference?
很有/有一些影响 17. make a difference 影响；有作用（三）句式1. What’s the matter?本句用于询问病情，翻译为“怎么了？”。询问“(某人)怎么了？”
What’s the matter (with sb.)?”What’s wrong (with sb.)?
What’s the trouble (with sb.)?
What’s one’s trouble?2. …the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
强调动作正在进行
see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事
强调动作经常发生或看到某事发生的全过程3. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
so…that… 如此……以至于……
so …that…+否定句 = too…to
e.g. He is so young that he can’t go to
school.
= He is too young to go to school.4. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
make it possible to do sth.
使做某事成为可能语法情态动词should的用法 (Unit 1)
should表示“应该；应当”，后跟动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。should常用于提出意见或建议。
e.g. You should have a good rest first.反身代词 (Unit 1)
反身代词由“人称代词的宾格或形容词性物主代词+-self / -selves”构成,有人称和数的变化，可译为“本人；本身”，为加强语气也常译为“亲自；自己”。反身代词通常用在一些表达中：
dress oneself 给自己穿衣服
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
help oneself to sth. 随便吃点……
learn by oneself 自学
teach oneself 自学
cut oneself 割?/?切着自己
take care of oneself 照顾自己
hurt oneself 伤着自己
keep ... to oneself 保密动词不定式 (Unit 2)
动词不定式是由“to+动词原形”构成的，有时to可以省略，它是非谓语动词的一种。
动词不定式在句子中不能单独作谓语，也没有人称和数的变化，其否定结构是“not to +动词原形”。动词不定式在句中的作用
1.?作主语。动词不定式作主语时，可用形式主语it代替，而把真正的主语——动词不定式后置。如：
To drive so fast is dangerous.
=It is dangerous to drive so fast.
2.?作表语。如：
His?dream?is?to?be?a?doctor.?3. 不定式作宾语
常见的后面可以接不定式作宾语的动词有agree, choose, decide, expect, fail, hope, learn, prepare, offer, plan, promise, refuse, want, wish等。4. 不定式作宾语补足语
常见的后面可以接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有allow, ask, encourage, expect, invite, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等。
e.g. The teacher told us to do Exercise One.
使役动词let, make, have和感动动词see, hear, watch, notice, feel等词后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。
e.g. We often hear him sing on the
playground.5.?作定语。动词不定式作定语时，要放在所修饰词的后面。如：
The best way to learn English is reading aloud.?
6.?作状语。?动词不定式作状语时，可表示目的、结果等。如：
To?get?a?good?seat she?arrived at the hall?early. (表示目的)
The?boy?is?old?enough?to?take?care?of
?himself. (表示结果)注意：
1. what, which, who, where, when, how等特殊疑问词的不定式连用，在句中起名词的作用，可以作宾语。
e.g. He doesn’t know what to do next.
2. had better, would rather, have nothing to
do but ..., Why not ...?, Will / Would /
Could you please ...?后面接不带to的动词
不定式。
e.g. You had better do some exercise
every day.1. —I’m afraid I won’t pass the exam.
—Come on, Bill. You should believe in
_______. That’s the secret of success.
?(2015?江苏连云港)
A. myself????????????????????B. ourselves???
C. yourself??????????????????D. yourselves中考链接C 2. Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she can’t keep it to _______ and wants to share it with her friends. ?(2015?河南)
A. she????B. her ?????C. hers? ???D. herself
3. Last month, I went to the computer
museum with my parents. We enjoyed
______ and learned a lot. ?(2015?吉林)
A. us??????B. ourselves? ?????? C. our??D B 4. When you leave, please turn off the lights _______ energy. (2015?山东泰安)
A. save? ???????????????????? ? B. to save? ???
C. saving ? ?????????? ?????? D. saved???
5. We advise parents _______ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. (2015?广东)
A. not leave???? ????????? B. not to leave???? ?
C. leave?????????????????????D. to leave???BB6. —So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _______ for my mom.
—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations (康乃馨). (2015?福建福州)
A. when to choose
B. which to choose???????
C. how to chooseB7. It’s necessary for us _______ to our parents when we have problems. ?(2015?湖南长沙)
A. to talk
B. talking???????
C. talkA Ⅰ.?根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。
1. We often see the?s_____ of “No Smoking” in public places.
2. If you have a?t_________, please go to see a dentist.
3. You need to take a?b______. You’ve played computer games for an hour.sign?巩固练习toothachebreak?4. Can you?i_______?what life will be like in twenty years’ time?
5. The girl can’t see anything. She is?b________.
6. I like this film very much. Do you have an?i__________ in it?
7. The bus is big enough to hold 50?p________________.
8. Henry?h____?Tim in the face and Tim was angry.imagine?blind?interest?passengers / people?hitⅡ.?根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
1. When my brother climbed the mountain, he hurt one of his ________(foot).
2. Please help me buy two ________(knife). I need them.
3. Sue always has problems _______________(understand) what her math teacher said in class.
4. Look! Leo is ________(train) his pet dog.feetknives?understanding?training?5. I wanted to thank them for all their ________(kind).
6. Who knows what caused the old man’s ________(dead) last night?
7. When Jenny won first prize in the competition, she had the ________(feel) of joy and pride.
8. I played with Frank’s toy car. I made it go too fast and it was ________(break).kindnessdeath?feeling?brokenIII. 写出下列各题的划线部分在句中所作的成分。
1. Lisa’s sister found a good way?to learn math. _________________
2. It’s cold today. Bob doesn’t want?to play outside. _________________
3. Mrs. Steen’s job is?to clean all the offices. _________________?定语宾语??表语?4. We had to get up early?to catch the early bus. _________________
5. Sandy’s mother asked her?to buy some milk?in the shop. _________________
6. It’s interesting?to collect old photos. _________________?状语??宾语补足语?主语IV.?根据句意，用恰当的反身代词填空。
1. The five-year-old boy can look after __________ very well.
2. The world __________ is a wonderful place.
3. I enjoyed __________ chatting with my friend online.
4. Be careful not to hurt __________, Lisa and Kelly.himself?itself?myself?yourselves?5. We don’t need any help. We can do it by __________.
6. I can’t leave my daughter at home by __________.ourselves?herselfV. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，用恰当的短语填空。
1. Martin ____________(放弃) his job and started writing novels.
2. Jill didn’t say anything because she didn’t want to _____________(陷入麻烦).
3. Reading while ____________(躺下) is bad for your eyes.gave up?get into trouble?lying down?4. Sam, please __________________(分发) these books to the students. Everyone will get one.
5. The old man ____________(捐赠) most of his money to charity last year.
6. Why don’t you ____________(打电话给) Simon and invite him to the party?give out / hand out?gave away?call up?7. My sister is ____________(参加……选拔) for the school party.
8. Dad and my uncle are ____________(管理) the company.trying out?in control ofVI.?根据上句完成下句，使两句意思相同或相近。
1. I was surprised that Julia failed the math exam.
_______________, Julia failed the math exam.
2. You have to take action to deal with the problem at once.
You have to take action to deal with the problem ____________.To my surprise?right away?3. Who can repair the bike for me?
Who can __________ the bike for me?
4. We have used up our money.
We have ____________ our money.
5. They are going to start an English club in school.
They are going to _______ an English club in school.
6. Helen looks like her father very much.
Helen ____________ her father very much.fix up?run out of?set up?takes after??VII.??根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示
语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1.?南希(Nancy)总是愿意给我们提建
议。?(ready)
2.?整个周末我应该呆在家吗？?(should)
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
3.?这周末我想去钓鱼。?(would like)
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Nancy is always ready to give us advice.Should I stay at home all weekend?I'd like to go fishing this weekend.4.?飞机使周游世界成为可能。?(possible)
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????
5.?空气影响人们的健康。?(make a difference)
????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
6.?多亏你的帮助，今天上午我们安全地到了那儿。?(thanks to)Planes make it possible to travel around the world.The air makes a difference to people's health.Thanks to your help, we arrived there safely this morning.