2017年中考一轮教材复习课件：八年级下册 Units 8-10

课件86张PPT。Units 8-101. _____________ n. 珠宝；财富
2. _____________ n. 岛
3. _____________ n. 匆忙；赶快
4. _____________ n. 迹象；记号；分数
v. 做记号；打分
5. _____________ prep. 朝；向；对着
6. _____________ n. 陆地；大地知识清单（一）单词treasureislandtowardshurrymarkland7. _____________ n. 小说
8. _____________ 科幻小说(或影片等)
9. _____________ n. 科技；工艺
10. ____________ adv. 永远
11. ____________ adv. 在国外；到国外
12. ____________ adv. 真实地；事实上
13. ____________ adj. 南方的
→ __________ adj. 北方的
→ __________ adj. 东方的
→ __________ adj. 西方的fictionscience fictiontechnologyforeverabroadactuallysouthernnortherneasternwestern14. ____________ adj. 现代的；当代的
15. ____________ n. 成功
→ __________ adj. 成功的
→___________ adv. 成功地
16. ____________ v. 属于；归属
17. ____________ n. 笑；笑声
→__________ v. 笑；发笑
18. ____________ n. 美；美丽
→__________ adj. 美丽的modernsuccessfulbelongbeautybeautifulsuccesslaughtersuccessfullylaugh19. ____________ n. 唱片；记录
v. 录制；录(音)
→__________ n. 记录
20. ____________ v. 介绍；引见
→____________ v. 介绍
21. ____________ n. 娱乐；游戏
→__________ v. 娱乐
22. ____________ adv. 在某处；到某处
23. ____________ n. 发明；发明物
→__________ v. 发明；创造
→__________ n. 发明家recordrecordsintroduceamusementamusesomewhereinventionintroductioninventinventor24. ______________ adj. 难以置信的；
不真实的
→____________ adj. 可相信的
25. _____________ v.& n. 进步；进展
26. _____________ adj. 迅速的；快速的
→___________ adv. 迅速地
27. _____________ adj. 特别的；不寻常的
→___________ adv. 异乎寻常地
→___________ adv. 通常；经常 believablerapidrapidlyunusualunusuallyprogressunbelievableusually28. _____________ v. 鼓励
→_______________ n. 鼓励
29. ____________ adj. 社会的
30. ____________ adj. 和平的；安宁的
→__________ n. 和平；安静
→__________ adv. 平静地；和平地
31. _____________ n. 表演；演出
→___________ v. 表演
32. _____________ adj. 完美的；完全的peacefulpeacepeacefullyperformanceperformencourageencouragementsocialperfect33. ________ pron. (it的反身代词) 它自己
→_______ pron. (she的反身代词) 她自己
→_______ pron. (he的反身代词) 他自己
34. __________ v. 收集；采集
→___________ n. 收集；采集
→___________ n. 收藏家
35. _____________ adj. 德国的；德语的；
德国人的
n. 德语；德国人
→____________ 德国人(复数)
→____________ n. 德国itselfherselfhimselfcollectcollectionGermancollectorGermansGermany36. ____________ n. 供乘骑的游乐设施；
短途旅程
37. ____________ n. 省份
38. ____________ num. 一千
39. _____________ adj. 安全的；无危险的
→___________ adv. 安全地
→___________ n. 安全
→___________ adj. 危险的(反义词)
40. _____________ adv. 仅仅；只；不过provincethousandsafedangerousridesafelysafetysimply41. _____________ v.& n. 害怕；惧怕
42. _____________ conj. 不管……(还是)；
或者……(或者)；是否
43. ____________ adj. 印度的
n. 印度人
44. ____________ adj. 日本的；日本人的；
日语的
45. ____________ conj. 在任何……的时候；
无论何时fearwhetherIndianwheneverJapanese46. _____________ adv. 主要地；通常
47. _____________ n. 地点；位置
→___________ v. 使坐落于 →___________ adj. 处于；位于
48. _________ adj. 甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的
49. _____________ n. 记忆；回忆
50. _____________ adj. 软的；柔软的
51. _____________ v. & n. 检查；审查
52. _____________ n. 板；木板mostlylocationsweetlocatelocatedmemorysoftcheckboard53. ____________ n. 铁路；铁道
54. ____________ v. 离开；分开
55. ____________ adj. 某种；某事；某人
确定的；肯定的
→____________ adv. 当然；一定
56. _____________ adj. 诚实的；老实的
→ __________ adj. 诚实的；真实的
(近义词)
→ __________ adj. 不诚实的(反义词)
57. _____________ n. 一段时间；一会儿railwaypartcertaincertainlyhonestdishonestwhiletruthful58. ____________ adv. 现今；现在；目前
59. ____________ v. & n. 搜索；搜查
60. ___________ prep. 在(其)中；……之一
61. ____________ n. 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧
62. _____________ v. 将……认为；
把……视为；看待
63. ____________ v. 数数
64. ____________ prep. 与……相对；
在……对面
adj. 对面的；另一边的nowadayssearchamongshameregardcountopposite65. ____________ adv. 尤其；特别；格外
→____________ adj. 特别的；特殊的
66. _____________ n. 童年；幼年
67. _____________ v. 注视；仔细考虑
→____________ n. 考虑；体贴
68. ____________ v. 拥有；抓住
→__________ 过去式/过去分词especiallyespecialchildhoodconsiderconsiderationholdheld1. _________________ 依据；按照
2. _________________ 两个；一对；几个
3. _________________?全年
4. _________________ 游乐场
5. _________________?至于；关于
6. _________________ 属于
7. _________________?棋类游戏
8. _________________?面包机（二）短语according to
a couple of?
all year round?
amusement park
as for?
belong to
board game?
bread maker?9. __________________________?
唤起甜美的回忆
10. ___________________ 迫不及待地做某事
11. ___________________?察看；观察
12. ___________________?清理；丢掉
13. ___________________ 几乎；接近
14. ___________________?乡村音乐
15. ___________________?在白天
16. _____________________?鼓励某人做某事bring back sweet memories
?
can’t wait to do sth.?
check out?
clear out?
close to?
country music?
during the daytime?
encourage sb. to do sth.?17. ______________ 自从
18. ______________?一段时间
19. ______________ ?满是……的；
(有)大量的；(有)丰富的
20. ______________?赶快；急忙(做某事)
21. _________________ 初级中学
22. ______________ 导致
23. ______________了解；获知；得知
24. ______________?遗留；留下
25. ______________ ?丧生ever since
for a while?
full of?
hurry up?
junior high school?
lead to?
learn about?
leave behind?
lose one’s life?26. _______________?不再；不复
27. _________________________________?
一方面……另一方面……
28. _____________________ 互相
29. _______________? 放弃、交出(尤指不舍
得的东西)
30. _______________ 搭起
31. _______________?把……认为?/?视为……
32. _______________?科幻小说(或影片等)
33. _______________?搜寻no longer?
on the one hand ... on the other hand ...?
one another / each other
part with?
put up?
regard ... as ...?
science fiction?
search for?34. _____________?软体玩具；布绒玩具
35. _____________?度假
36. _____________?茶艺
37. _____________?茶具
38. _____________?成千上万的；许许多多的
39. _____________ 说实在的
40. _____________?庭院拍卖会soft toy?
take a holiday?
tea art?
tea set?
thousands of?
to be honest
yard sale?1. ... have / has + already +动词的过去分词? ...
……已经……了。
2. ... haven’t / hasn’t+动词的过去分词+yet.
……还没有……
3. Have / has ... ever / never been to ...?
……曾经?/?从来没有去过……吗？
4. It’s unbelievable that ...
……是难以置信的。（三 ）句型 5. sb. has problems (in) doing sth.
某人做某事有困难。
6. It seems +形容词+to do sth.
做某事似乎是……的。
7. This is the best time to do sth.
这是做某事的最佳时间。
8. How long have / has + ... +延续性动词的过去分词?...?
……已经……多长时间了？9. ... have / has +延续性动词的过去分词?... +for+时间段.
……已经……长达……
10. ... have / has +延续性动词的过去分词?... +since +一般过去时的句子.
自从……，……就已经?/?一直……(四) 交际用语 时段(Duration)
A. How long have you been in this company?
How long does it take him to get to school?
When did Mr. Smith live in Shanghai?
How long has Paul been ill?B. I have been in this company for ten years.
It takes him half an hour by bike / bus.
He lived in Shanghai from 2005 to 2010.
He has been ill since last night.1. hurry v. & n. 匆忙；赶快 归纳
hurry up 赶快；急忙(做某事)
in a hurry 迅速地，匆忙地 核心要点（一）单词2. mark n. & v. 3. French n. 法语
German adj. 德国的；德语的；德国人的
n. 德国人；德语拓展
Frenchman 法国人
Frenchmen 法国人(复数)
France 法国
Germans 德国人(复数)
Germany 德国4. abroad adv. 在国外；到国外5. success n. 成功 (不可数)
成功的人或事 (可数)拓展
successful adj. 成功的
successfully adv. 成功地 6. record n. 唱片；记录
v. 录制；录(音)归纳
set a record 创造记录
break a record 打破记录
keep / hold a record 保持记录
keep a record of ...?把……记录下来 拓展
recorder n.? 录音机；录像机；记录员
recording n.? 录音；录像7. introduce v. 介绍；引见归纳
introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人
introduce oneself? 做自我介绍
拓展
introduction n. 介绍8. invent v. 发明；创造 invent discover 9. progress n. & v. 进步；进展归纳
make progress 取得进步
make good / great progress
取得很大进步
make progress in 在……方面取得进步10. rapid adj. 迅速的；快速的rapid fast? quick 请用rapid, fast或quick的适当形式完成下
列各题。
1. Our country has made ________ development.
2. Tom is ________ at learning English.
3. Don’t speak too ________. I can’t follow you.
4. The train is going _______ and _______.rapidquick?fast?faster faster 11. thousand num. 一千归纳
one / two thousand 一千/ 两千
thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的
拓展
thousands n. 数千
hundreds of 成百上千的；数以百计的 12. fear v. & n. 害怕；惧怕归纳
fear to do. sth. 害怕做某事
in fear of 害怕，担心
拓展
fearful adj. 害怕的
fearless adj. 无所畏惧的13. memory n. 记忆；回忆归纳
in memory of 为了纪念
拓展
memorize ?v.?记住
memorial ?n.?纪念碑（或物）等；纪念品
memorable adj.? 值得纪念的；难忘的14. own v. 拥有；有
adj. 自己的
常与形容词性物主代词连用 归纳
of one’s own 属于某人自己的 15. certain adj. 某种；某事；某人归纳
be certain of / about 肯定会……；
对……有把握
be certain to do sth.? 肯定会做某事 链接
certain = sure adj. 确定的；肯定的
be / make certain = be / make sure
确定；有把握16. search v. & n. 搜索；搜查归纳
search for sth. (=look carefully for sth.)?
仔细寻找
search sb. for sth. (=search for sth. on sb.)搜某人身寻找某物
search for sb./sth.? 搜寻某人或某物
in search of 寻找 17. among prep. 在(其)中……；……之一among betweenThe bank is ______ the bookstore and the post office. (2015益阳)
A. At the front of B. among
C. betweenC 18. regard v. 将……认为；把……视为；
看待归纳
regard ... as ... 将……视为……
regard with 看待；对……持某种态度 19. consider v. 注视；仔细考虑归纳
consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
consider sb. (to be) ...? 认为某人……
e.g. We all?consider him (to be)?the best
student in our class. 20. hold v. 拥有；抓住归纳
hold on 坚持；不要挂断电话；
抓住，保持
hold up 举起；耽搁
hold your tongue? 住嘴；不（要）说话
hold one’s breath?屏住呼吸；极其紧张；
提心吊胆1. one another 互相one another each other（二）短语2. at the end of 在……末尾/尽头
既可以表示在空间的“末端”，也可以表示时间的“结尾”。拓展
in the end 终于；最后 =at last和finally
by the end of 不迟于
用于表示时间的场合
at the beginning of 在……开始3. bring back 使回忆起；使想起；归还拓展
bring down 使降低，击落；
bring in? 引进，提出
bring out? 出版，生产
bring?up 培养，抚养 4. part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)拓展
for the most part? 大部分，通常；
in part? 部分地，在某种程度上；
play a(n) ... part in? 在……中起……的作
用，在……中扮演……的角色take part in? 参与，参加；（三）句式1. It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US.make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语结构。
作宾语补足语的可以是不带to的不定式，也可以是名词、形容词或过去分词。
make +宾语+ n.
make +宾语+ adj.
make +宾语+ 过去分词e.g. We made him our monitor.
The good news made us very happy.
He couldn’t make himself heard above
the noise of the traffic.2. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.ever since 自从
ever since then 从那以后
是现在完成时的标志之一。3. – Have you ever been to a science museum?
– Yes, I have.have been to 去过某地
have been in 在某地待多长时间了(与
since，for，how long等连用)
have gone to 去某地了(不在说话地点，
可能在去的途中或在目的地)4. -- Have you ever been to a history museum?
-- No. I haven’t.
-- Me neither.Me neither = Neither have I.
用于描述前面叙述的否定情况也同样适用于后者。5. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!It’s unbelievable that ...
……是难以置信的。
it是形式主语，真正的主语是其后的that从句。6. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore!
whether…or… (不管……还是……)
用来连接并列选择部分。
e.g. Whether sick or well, she is always
cheerful.7. I’ve had it for three years.
for three years是表示时间段的短语，通常和现在完成时搭配。
“for+时间段”和 “since+时间段+ago”是同义表达。
e.g. I have worked in the factory for two
years. =
I have worked in the factory since two
years ago.语法现在完成时 (Units 8&9&10)
一、构成
现在完成时由“助动词have / has +动词的过去分词”构成。二、用法
1.?表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常见的时态标志词有already (常用于肯定句), yet (用于否定句和一般疑问句), just, ever, never, before, so far等。如：
Susan has already watched the TV play.
—Have you found your new book yet?
—No. I haven’t found it yet.
My grandparents have ever traveled by plane.
Tim hasn’t heard of it before.2.?表示动作或状态在过去已经开始，持续到现在，也许还要持续下去，该用法常适用于延续性动词。常见的时态标志词有since和for。
▲since意为“自从……”，它既可作介词，也可作连词。作介词时，后接过去的时间点，表示某事开始的时间；作连词时，引导时间状语从句，从句常用一般过去时。如：
My sister has been a teacher since two years ago.
The Smiths have worked there since they moved to the city.▲for作介词，后接一段时间，表示一种状况已经持续了多长时间。如：
They have lived in the house for eight years.
▲另外，对since和for引导的时间状语(从句)提问时常用how long。如：
I have stayed in this city?for ten days. ?(对划线部分提问)
→How long have you stayed in this city?1. My grandparents _______ in that city since 2008. (2015?北京)
A. will live ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. live??????
C. have lived?????? ???? D. were living
2. —Amy, can we give away these soft toys? We _______ them for many years. (2015?湖北黄冈)
—Mom, but I want to keep the bear.
A. bought? ????????????????? B. had?? ??????
C. have bought? ?????????D. have had中考链接CD3. I _______ a camera two weeks ago but I haven’t had a chance to use it. ?? (2015?黑龙江哈尔滨)
A. have bought???B. bought? ?C. will buy?
4. —How many times _______ Carl _______ to the Great Wall?
—Only once. ?(2015?山东青岛)
A. does; go????? ??????? ?????? B. did; go????
C. has; gone??????? ????????? D. has; beenBD5. Miss Brown, we _______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now? ?(2015?广东广州)
A. finish ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. finishing????
C. are finished ????? ???? D. have finished
6. I _______ scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. ?(2015?浙江杭州)
A. will be ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. was?????? ?????
C. have been??? ?? ????? D. would beDC7. —Ben and Sue aren’t home, are they?
—No. They _______ to London on business. (2015?江西)
A. have gone ??????? ?????? B. go??????
C. have been ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. will go
8. Lei Feng _______ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us. ?(2015?广东)
A. died ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. has died???
C. was dead???????? ? D. has been deadAD9. Mr. Brown _______ his hometown since he _______ the army. ?(2015?新疆乌鲁木齐)
A. has left; joined??
B. has been away from; has joined?
C. has been away from; joined???
D. left; joined?C 10. I heard a new song on the radio. I _______ high and low in the music store, but I can’t find the song. ?(2015?河南)
A. search ?? ???????? ?????? B. have searched
C. am searching??? ???? D. will search
11. —_______ have you stayed in Beijing?
—For more than five months. ?(2015?福建泉州)
A. How often? ??B. How long???C. How farB B Ⅰ.?根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。
1. You can’t depend on your parents?f_________. You must learn to take care of yourself.
2. My cousin likes football very much. He is a big?f_____ of it.forever巩固练习fan3. Robert didn’t take any photos because he didn’t take a?c________?with him.
4. To keep?s_______, we must follow the traffic rules.
5. Mary?o_______ two cars. One is red, and the other is white.
6. It is said that listening to classical music,?e__________?Mozart, can help with math and science learning.camerasafeowns?especiallyⅡ.?根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填
空，有的需要变换形式。
1. Tony was walking __________ the post office when we saw him this morning.
2. You must work hard if you want to get _________.succeed, encourage, towards, regard, peace, amongtowards?success?3. To live a(n) ________ life, my grandparents moved to the country last year.
4. I’m shy. My parents often __________ me to speak loudly in front of people.
5. Look! There are many bees dancing ________ flowers.
6. Paul was very brave. We all __________ him as a hero.succeed, encourage, towards, regard, peace, amongpeacefulencourageamongregardedIII. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题。
1. The Greens have already moved to Paris. ?(改为一般疑问句)
_____ the Greens ______ to Paris _____?
2. —Has his sister finished the science fiction? ?(补全否定答语)
—No, ____________.
3. Ms. Lee bought this house in 2008. ?(用since替换in?改写句子)
Ms. Lee _________ this house since 2008.Have moved yet?she hasn't?has had?4. Miss Lin has been in this school?for five years. ?(对划线部分提问)
______________ Miss Lin ______ in this school?
5. The old man in the picture made me think of my grandpa.? (改为同义句)
The old man in the picture __________ me ______ my grandpa.How long has been?remindedof?IV.?根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1.?根据调查，我班大部分学生喜欢唱歌。
____________ the survey, most of the students in my class like singing.
2.?在清理书房时，伯特找到了他爷爷奶奶的一张老照片。
Bert found an old photo of his grandparents when he was ____________ the study.
3.?我奶奶将近90岁了。
My grandma’s age is __________ 90.According toclearing out?close to?4.?赶快，否则我们会误了飞机。
__________, or we’ll miss the plane.
5.?杭州是一个美丽的城市。每年成千上万的人参观它。
Hangzhou is a beautiful city. ______________ people visit it every year.
6.?说实在的，这是贾森曾经看过的最糟糕的电影。
______________, it’s the worst movie that Jason has ever seen.Hurry upThousands of?To be honestV. 根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示
语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1.?卢克(Luke)通过了英语考试，真是难以置信！?(unbelievable)
2.?霍莉(Holly)学习数学有困难。?(problem)
3.?爬这座山似乎很困难。?(seem)It's unbelievable that Luke passed the English exam!Holly has problems (in) learning math.It seems difficult to climb the mountain.4.?从她九岁开始，我就认识她了。?(ever since)
5.?海斯先生(Mr. Hayes)还没有到达机场。
?(yet)
6.?你曾经见过我的新自行车吗？?(ever)I have known her ever since she was 9 years old.Mr. Hayes hasn't arrived at the airport yet.Have you ever seen my new bike? In?The Giving Tree, a tree helps a boy in many ways throughout his life. Johanna Bozuwa read the book to fourth graders at a school in Dallas, Texas. VI.?阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每词限用一次。 volunteer, improve, and, promise, for, important, kind, organize, million, value Bozuwa works (1)_______ Earth Day Network (EDN). This group helps to improve the environment. While the class discussed the book, (2)___________ outside the classroom were planting 25 trees around the school’s playground. “It was good for our school,” teacher Diana Birdsong said. She (3)___________ the event.volunteer, improve, and, promise, for, important, kind, organize, million, value for?volunteers?organized? This planting and many others are part of an EDN program called the Canopy Project. It started in 2012 and EDN (4)__________ to plant 10 million trees with partners over five years around the world.volunteer, improve, and, promise, for, important, kind, organize, million, value promised In May 2014, EDN and partners planted 20 different (5)_______ of trees in Denver, Colorado. A leader of the group, said that this planting was also done (6)____________ air quality (质量). But the trees provide beauty and educational chances too.volunteer, improve, and, promise, for, important, kind, organize, million, value kinds?to improve So far, the Canopy Project has planted (7)________ of trees in over 20 countries. This includes trees planted in Haiti after terrible earthquakes, in Uganda to help improve farming, (8)_______ in France to restore (修复) forests.volunteer, improve, and, promise, for, important, kind, organize, million, value millionsand Bozuwa says school tree plantings have an added (9)_______. “Students now understand the (10)____________ of the trees outside their window and on their playground,” she says. “They will take care of the Earth better for years to come.”volunteer, improve, and, promise, for, important, kind, organize, million, value valueimportance