2017年中考英语二轮语法专题复习课件之句子种类

课件30张PPT。句子种类句子按说话目的可分为四种类型：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。陈述句
考点：陈述句的肯定结构和否定结构。
???????陈述句用于陈述一件事或表示一种看法，它包括肯定结构和否定结构两种。
在肯定结构中，谓语动词不含否定词；否定结构是在系动词、助动词或情态动词后加not，除了not外，其他否定词(如：no，hardly，never等)也可以构成否定句。1. Mark is watching TV now. (改为否定句)
Mark ______________ TV now.? (2015?重庆)
2. Cao Hua swims fastest in our group. (改为否定句)
Cao Hua ______________ fastest in our group. (2014?重庆)中考链接isn’t watching?doesn’t swim 疑问句
???????疑问句用来提出问题。英语中有四种疑问句：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和附加疑问句。
考点一：一般疑问句。
???????一般疑问句用yes?或no?来回答，其回答常用简略答语。一般疑问句通常将系动词、助动词或情态动词放到主语前(有时谓语动词的形式需进行相应变化)。1. I want to go somewhere quiet for my vacation. (改为一般疑问句)
____ you want to go __________ quiet for your vacation? (2015?新疆乌鲁木齐)
2. His mother does well in singing songs. (改为一般疑问句)
______ his mother ____ well in singing songs? (2014?黑龙江绥化)中考链接Do anywhere?Does do -Is?the?girl?in?red?your?friend？
-_______．She?is?learning?Chinese?now．
(2016铜仁市)
A. Yes, it?is? B. Yes, he?is?
C. Yes, she?is? D. Yes, she?does
C 考点二：特殊疑问句。
1.?以疑问词开头的句子叫特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes或no，而要根据实际情况回答。
2.?常用的疑问词有：疑问代词what, which, who, whose, whom；疑问副词when, where, why, how；疑问词组how soon, how long, how far, how often, what class, what time, what color, how old, how many, how much等。3.?特殊疑问句的一般结构是“疑问词(不作主语) +?一般疑问句?”，但对主语或修饰主语的定语提问时，要用陈述句语序。1. The English dictionary is?25 dollars. (对划线部分提问)
____________ is the English dictionary? (2015?重庆)
2. Amy studied in a university?for several years. (对划线部分提问)
____________ did Amy study in a university？(2015?贵州安顺)中考链接How much?How long3. It’s?about 2 kilometers?from my home to school. (对划线部分提问)
__________ is it from your home to school? (2015?湖北孝感)
4. I’d like to order?a hamburger and an orange juice. (就划线部分提问）
____________ you like to order? (2015?四川乐山)How far?What would5. The girl will fly to Canada?in three days. (对划线部分提问)
_____________ will the girl fly to Canada? (2015贵州黔西南)How soon6. -- _____?do?you?go?to?Mrs?Rainbow's?
colour?therapy？
?--Once?every?two?weeks．? （2016盐城） A. How?often? B. How?soon?
C. How?long? D. How?far
7. ---These?shoes?look?cool. _____are?they?
? --They?are?on?sale, only?69dollars.
（2016厦门） ?
A. How?much?B. How?long?C. How?manyA A 8. ---Could?you?tell?me?_____?it?takes?to?
walk?to?the?Disneyland?
?---About?20minutes．（2016陕西）?
A. how?far? B. how?long?
C. how?often? D. how?soonB 考点三：选择疑问句。
选择疑问句提供两种或两种以上情况，要求对方选择一种情况回答。My favorite color is green. ?(用yellow改为选择疑问句)
_____ your favorite color green ______ yellow????? (2015黑龙江绥化)中考链接Isor2. When?you?get?into?trouble, will?you?
keep?trying?____??give?up?（2016大庆）
A. or? B. and ?C. but? D. so
3. –Bill, does?your?sister?have?brown?hair?
or?red?hair？?
-?_____．She?takes?after?my?mother.
（2016济南） ?
A. Yes, she?does B. No, she?doesn't?
C. Brown?hair? D. I?don't?knowA C 祈使句
考点一：以动词原形开头的肯定的祈使句。
肯定的祈使句多以动词原形开头。有时为了加强语气，可以在动词之前加上do，表示“务必，一定”。有时为了使语气变得委婉、客气，可在句首或句末加上please。1. ??______?to?smile?at?your?life?when?you?
are?in?trouble,?and?you?will?soon?be?
happy?again. (2016·湖北黄石) ?
A.?Try?? B.?To?try?????
C. Trying????? D. Tried?中考链接A 2. _________?your?umbrella,?or?you’ll?
catch?a?cold?on?such?a?rainy?day.??(2016
四川攀枝花)
A.?Take?????? B.?To?take??????
C.?Taking????? D.?Takes?A 考点二：在动词原形前加don’t构成否定的祈使句。1. Tommy,?_____?play?basketball?in?the?
street?next?time.?You?may?get?hit?by
? a?car.???(2016广东)
A. do?????B.?don’t?????C.?must?????D.?mustn’t中考链接B 2.?—_______?run?in?the?hallways,?Mike.????
—Sorry.? Ms.?Clark.??? (2016湖南湘西) ?
A.?Don’t???????B.?Please??????C.?NoA 感叹句
感叹句表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈的感情，一般由what或how引导，句末用感叹号。考点一：what引导的感叹句。
what修饰名词，它引导的感叹句有三种句
型：
1. What + a / an +?形容词?+?单数可数名词(+?主语?+?其他)!
2. What +?形容词?+?复数可数名词(+?主语?+?其他)!
3. What +?形容词?+?不可数名词(+?主语?+?其他)!1. ?—It?is?reported?that?cancer?can?be?
controlled?at?a?temperature?lower?
than?110℃?below?zero.?
—Really??____?nice?surprise!???
(2016广东)?
A.?How??? B.?What?????
C.?What?a???? D.?What?an中考链接C 2. ?—______?weather?it?is!?Shall?we?go?for?
a?picnic??
—?I?can’t?agree?more.? (2016山东烟台)
A.?What?a?good???? B.?What?good???
C.?How?good?the??? ?D.?How?goodB 3. ?—Jane?won?the?first?prize?in?the?
English?speech?contest.?
—____________?big?progress?she?has?
made!?She?used?to?be?weak?in?
English.? (2016山东滨州)
A.?How????? B.?How?a???????????
C.?What??????? D.?What?a?C 考点二：how引导的感叹句。
how作状语，修饰形容词或副词，它引导的感叹句的句型为：How +?形容词?/?副词(+?主语?+?其他)!?1. ?—?Did?you?watch?the?China’s?Military?
Parade?on?TV?????
—?Yes.?____ great?it?was!?
(2016江苏宿迁)?
A.?How????? B.?What?????
C.?How?a??????? D.?What?a中考链接A 2. ?—_____?heavy?the?rainstorm?is!?
—Yes,?the?town?experienced?the?most?
serious?flood?during?the?past?ten?years.?
(2016江苏连云港）
A.?How????? B.?What?????
C.?How?a????? D.?What?aA