2017年中考英语二轮语法专题复习课件之名词

课件27张PPT。名词考点一：可数名词及其单复数
1.?可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。可数名词
复数形式分规则变化和不规则变化。不规则
变化的名词有tooth→teeth, mouse→mice,
foot→feet, sheep→sheep等。
2.?可数名词可以被基数词(如one)、不定冠词(a,
an)或some, many, several, few, a few, a lot
of, lots of, enough, plenty of, a number of等
修饰。
3.?对可数名词的量提问时，要用how many。4.?名词修饰名词时，若前面的名词是man和
woman，变复数时，两个名词同时变复数(如
a man doctor→two men doctors)；如果是其
他词，变复数时，只需把后面的名词变为复
数形式(如a girl friend→two girl friends)。
考点二：不可数名词
1.?常见的修饰不可数名词的词语有some, much,
little, a little, a lot of, lots of, enough, plenty of
等。
2.?表示不可数名词的量时，通常要使用相应的单
位词，如piece, cup, bowl等，复数形式常体现
在单位词上。3.?对不可数名词的量提问时，要用how much。【中考链接】
(??? ) 1. —What a good ______ you’ve given me!
Thanks a lot.
—My pleasure.
A. information ? ? B. news?????
C. suggestion???? ???D. advice ?(2014 江苏扬州)
(??? ) 2. —How many ______ are there?
—About fifty.
A. tomatos?????
B. tomatoes???
C. tomato (2014 四川广安)CB(??? ) 3. —______ people are there in your
family?
—Three.
A. How often??? ? ????B. How long??
C. How many ? ? ? ? D. How much? ?(2014 北京)
(??? ) 4. There are fifty ______ in our school.
They are all friendly to us.
A. woman teachers? ??? B. women teacher??
C. woman teacher??? ?? D. women teachers
?(2014?贵州安顺)CD(??? ) 5. I saw some ______ and ______ dancing
in the street the day before yesterday.
A. Germen; Englishmen???
B. Germans; Englishmans?
C. Germans; Englishmen (2013?黑龙江绥化)
(??? ) 6. David visited lots of ______ in the world.
A. places of interesting?????
B. places of interest??
C. place of interests??????
D. place of interesting (2013?四川雅安)CB(??? ) 7. Mr. Li is always patient to give me
______ on how to work out the problems.
A. an advice??? ???
B. many advices???
C. some advice (2014 贵州遵义)
(??? ) 8. Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of
beef, vegetables and ______.
A. some rice??? ??
B. a few rice??
C. a little rices?? ??
D. a rice (2014 广东广州)CA(??? ) 9. —Let’s make a banana milk shake.
What do we need?
—We need some ______ and two
______.
A. bananas; cup of milk
B. bananas; cups of milk
C. bananas; milks (2014?四川巴中)
(??? ) 10. I’m so hungry. Please give me ______ to
eat.
A. three bread ????????????
B. three pieces of bread
C. three pieces of breads (2013?四川遂宁)BB( ) 11. —What kind of noodles would you
like?
—I’d like some _______ noodles.
A. carrots B. beef
C. potatoes D. vegetables (2016 辽宁丹东)
( ) 12. Each couple in China can have two
_______ from January 1st, 2016.
A. boy B. girl
C. children D. child (2016 云南昆明)
( ) 13. There’s little _______ left at home.
Go and buy some, dear.
A. carrots B. potatoes C. rice (2016 海南)BCC( ) 14. Our school has fifty-six _______
teachers.
A. woman B. women C. woman’s (2016 黑龙江绥化)
( ) 15. Yibin is one of the most beautiful
_______ in Sichuan.
A. city B. cities C. citys (2016 四川宜宾)
( ) 16. The broken _______ may cut into your
hand if you touch it. You should be
careful.
A. glass B. glasses C. candle D. candles
(2016 广东)BBA( ) 17. —_______ Disney amusement parks are
there in China?
—Two.
A. How many B. How often
C. How soon D. How long (2016 上海)A( ) 18. I have _______ friends, so I feel sad.
A. few B. a few C. little
(2016 黑龙江绥化)
( ) 19. There is _______ juice in the fridge.
Let’s go and buy some.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
(2016 江苏淮安)AC考点三：名词词义辨析
解题关键：通过分析具体的语境来辨析名词的词义。
【中考链接】
(??? ) 1. —I want to go to different places, but I
don’t know the ______.
—A map is helpful, I think.
A. price?????????
B. time??????????
C. way??????????
D. ticket (2014 湖北孝感)C(??? ) 2. —What are you going to do when you
grow up?
—My ______ is to become an astronaut.
A. hobby???????
B. dream???????
C. job????????????
D. advice (2014 湖北襄阳)
(??? ) 3. John didn’t find much ______ about the
accident.
A. news????????
B. answer?????????????
C. article (2014 黑龙江绥化)BA(??? ) 4. —It’s said that a college student had a
______ to Tibet with 500 yuan for a
month.
—How surprising! Once you have an
idea to go somewhere, do it!
A. match B. travel?? ?C. change (2014 山西)
(??? ) 5. —I hear Mary has got a good job in a
world’s top company.
—Yes. Her good ______ experience
helped her a lot. She once studied
in one of the best colleges in China.
A. travel??? B. education C. life
(2014 黑龙江哈尔滨)BB( ) 6. On September 3 there will be some
_____ in China to celebrate the 70-year
victory of the Anti-Japanese War.
A. actions B. projects
C. traditions D. activities (2015 山东潍坊)
( ) 7. —How can I get some _____ about the
2016 Olympic Games?
—Why not search the Internet?
A. information B. experience
C. practice D. success (2015 安徽)DA( ) 8. Annie has a _____, and she is going to
see her dentist today.
A. cold B. fever
C. cough D. toothache (2015 浙江温州)
( ) 9. —Any special _____ in this shopping
mall now?
—Sure, we have the latest e-products on
sale.
A. offer B. price
C. brand D. service (2015 湖北武汉)DA考点四：名词所有格（’s所有格和of所有格）
1.?单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格通
常在词尾加’s；以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格
在词尾加’。
2.?用and连接两个并列名词，如果表示两者共同
拥有，只在最后一个名词后加’s即可；如果表
示两者各自拥有，则每个名词后都加’s。
3.?表示时间、国家等无生命的事物的名词，可
在词尾加’s或’来构成所有格(如today’s paper,
China’s capital)。4. “of +’s所有格”这种形式被称为名词的双重所
有格，常用来表示整体中的一部分，如：a
friend of my brother’s。【中考链接】
(??? ) 1. —Is the schoolbag under the desk
yours?
—No, it’s my ______. He left it there
just now.
A. brother??????
B. brother’s????
C. brothers’ ??(2014 湖南长沙)B(??? ) 2. —Excuse me, is the museum far from
here?
—No, it’s about ______.
A. 5 minutes walk??? ?
B. 5 minute walk??
C. 5 minutes’ walk??? ?
D. 5 minute’s walk ?(2014 山东聊城)
(??? ) 3. The online shop sells ______ clothing at a
very good price.
A. child and man’s ??????
B. children and men’s
C. children’s and men???
D. children’s and men’s ?(2014 江苏盐城)CD(??? ) 4. Look at the man over there. He is ______
uncle.
A. Jim’s and Tim’s ??????
B. Jim’s and Tim
C. Jim and Tim???? ??? ??
D. Jim and Tim’s (2013 ?广西贺州)
(??? ) 5. —How far is your home from school?
—It’s about two ______ walk.
A. hours???????????????
B. hours’
C. hour’s??????????????
D. Hour ?(2013?山东潍坊)DB( ) 6. —_____ fathers didn’t come to the
meeting. Why?
—Because they have gone to Beijing.
A. Jeff’s and Amy’s B. Jeff and Amy
C. Jeff’s and Amy D. Jeff and Amy’s
(2015 四川凉山)
( ) 7. This is _____ room. It’s very bright.
A. Tom’s and Tim’s B. Tom’s and Tim
C. Tom and Tim’s (2015 湖南邵阳)AC( ) 8. I live near the station. It’s only about
five _____ walk.
A. minute’s B. minute
C. minutes’ D. minutes (2015 山东临沂)
( ) 9. —_____ is coming. What can I get for
my mother?
—What about a scarf?
A. Women’s Day
B. Woman’s Day
C. Womens’ Day (2015 湖南郴州)CA( ) 10. Times magazine says that smart Lego
has become one of _____ favorite toys.
A. child B. children C. children’s
(2015 广东佛山)C