unit 4 Wildlife protection知识点练习及答案

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II---4 Wildlife protection
一、知识点
1. If their habitat is threatened or they can’t find enough food, their numbers may decrease. 如果他们的栖息地受到威胁或者他们找不到足够的食物，他们的数目就可能减少。
The number of children in the school has decreased this year. 今年在校的儿童人数减少了。
There was a decrease in the number of children in school. 在校的儿童人数有所减少。
decrease in number 数目减少
2. As a result these endangered animals may even die out.结果，这些濒临危险的动物可能会灭绝。
The polluted air in the city is badly endangering the health of the residents.
城里被污染的空气正严重地危及居民的健康。
an endangered species; an endangered culture.
濒临绝种的生物种类；濒临绝传的文化
die out 逐渐消失，灭绝
die off
相继死去
die away
逐渐停止，逐渐消失
die down
逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊
3. There has been some progress in saving endangered wildlife in China.在中国拯救濒临绝种的动植物工作已经取得了一些进步。
4.loss of bamboo growing areas竹子生长区的损失
His unfortunate death was a great loss to the firm. 他的不幸去世对他的商行来说是个重大损失。
Their company suffered loss on loss in business last year. 他们公司去年在生意上接二连三地亏本。
at a loss
亏本；不知所措sold the merchandise at a loss. 赔本卖出货物
I am at a loss to understand those remarks.
我不理解那些话
5.a nature reserve 自然保护区
I have reserved a room for you at the hotel. 我已在旅馆为你预订了一个房间。
reserve of food
食物储备I believe your story without reserve. 我毫无保留地相信你说的。
6. too much hunting in the 1950s 二十世纪五十年代太多的捕杀
7. a natural protection zone 自然保护区
8. in peace
安详地
The two communities live together in peace (with one another). 这两个社区和平相处.
Please let me do my work in peace.请让我安静地工作。
9. in danger of
有……的危险；受到……的威胁
He was in danger of losing his life.他有失去生命的危险。
10….longed to help endangered species of wildlife. 渴望帮助那些濒临灭绝的野生动植物。
I longed for a bicycle.
我特想要辆自行车。
These young lads are longing to go to watch the football match.
这几个小伙子极想去观看足球赛。
11. respond
I offered him a drink but he didn't respond. 我请他喝酒，但他未作回答。
The patient did not respond to treatment.病人经治疗後未见起色
How to respond to a greeting 怎样回答别人的问候？
respond by a nod 点头答应
respond with a smile 以微笑表示回答
respond in damages 赔偿损失
12. …take me to a distant land…带我到遥远的地方
The foreign visitors came from a distant country.
外国游客来自一个遥远的国度。
13. We are being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs. 为了取得我们肚皮底下的羊毛，我们正在被屠杀。
Shall we rest in the shade beneath these trees 我们在树下荫凉处休息一下好吗？
The earth lay beneath a blanket of snow.
大地被厚厚的白雪覆盖
14. turn around
回转,转向
turn down减弱，降低，压低（力量、声音等）；拒绝，不接受
turn up找到；发现；被找到；（将底边折起）把（衣服）改短；出现；来临；露面；把声音开大；把力量加大；发生（意想不到的事）
turn in睡觉；把…交给警方；归还
turn out关闭（煤气、自来水、电灯等）；出席；到场；生产；出产；（常与to, that连用）结果
turn on 打开（煤气、自来水、电灯等）袭击；攻击 (= turn upon)（吸用麻醉品后）产生幻觉，开启使开始运作、活动或流动：开始展示，显露出，流露出
turn off 关闭，停止终止运转、行为或流动；关掉：使厌烦：
15. In relief he burst into laughter. 他如释重负，突然笑了起来。
16. Farmers hunted us without mercy. 农民总是惨无人道地捕杀我们。
17. a certain number of
一定数量的
18. I’m protecting myself from mosquitoes.我这样做可以防止蚊虫叮咬。
19. It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. 它含有一种强效药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。
20. What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed 如果要成功地保护野生动植物必须做些什么？
21. … is very concerned about it 对此很关心
22. need to have a secure income
需要有固定的收入
23. Can they be employed to work … 他们可以被雇来干活么？
24. What should be done to punish people who do harm to the animals 应该做些什么来惩罚那些伤害动物的人？
25. run after 追逐
26. as usual 像平常一样
27. hunt for
寻找，搜寻
28. be related to 与……有关
29. What should you say if you are being punished by your parant for something you did wrong 如果你正因为做错事而受到你父母的惩罚你该说些什么？
30. They lived on the earth tens of thousands of years ago, long before humans came into being. 千百万年前，恐龙就在地球上生活，必人类的出现要早得多。
31. Some scientists think it came after an unexpected incident when a huge rock from space hit the earth and put too much dust into the air. 有些科学家认为恐龙灭绝是发生在一件意外事故之后，当时宇宙间一块巨石击中地球因而在空气中扬起太多的尘土。
32. Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time.没有人确切地知道恐龙是因为什么原因，又是怎样在这么短的时间里从地球上消失的。
33. according to a UN report 根据联合国的一份报告
34. in the last 500 years 在过去500年里
35. possible reasons for the disapperance of dinosaurs 恐龙消失的可能原因
36. …how it might have become extinct 它可能是怎样灭绝的
an extinct species已灭绝的物种
an extinct volcano死火山
All hope was extinct.
一切希望都破灭了。
37. tell the truth
说实话
tell a lie
撒谎
all told
总共；合计
tell the time
看钟；报时tell a secret泄露秘密; tell fortunes.占卜
38. It’s a pity that …真遗憾……It's a pity that you have to go so soon. 真遗憾你这么快就得走了。feel pity for sb.
同情某人... have / take pity on sb.可怜某人
What a pity! 多么可惜[遗憾]!
out of pity 出于怜悯[同情]
39. I intend/mean/ plan to …
我打算……
I intend to go home.我想回家。The book is intended for beginners.本书是为初学者编写的。
We intend this news report as teaching material for freshmen.
我们打算把这篇新闻报道作为新生教材。You intended that she go. 你计划让她去
I mean what I say.我说到做到。
I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot.
我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。Missing the last bus means walking home 错过最后一班车就意味着步行回家。
40. I’d rather not…我不愿意
Which would you rather do, go to cinema or stay at home 你是去看电影还是待在家里？
Would rather die than surrender.宁死不投降。
41. I feel like摸起来象；[口]想要, 愿意；有...的感觉
What do you feel like doing today 你今天想做什么
feel one's heart beat感觉到心跳feel one's way摸索前进
I feel it my duty to do so.我认为这样做是我的责任。
42. so that 所以, 因此，以便
I study hard, so that I may not fail in the examinations. 我用功，免得考不及格。
We turned on the light so that we might see (=so as to see) what it was. 我们把灯打开，以便看看它是什么。
43. to teach them a lesson
教训某人
44. base on
基于， 以……为根据
45. a start and an ending
开头和结尾
46. depend on
依靠
47. write your draft 打草稿
48. swap your writing with …和某人交换作文
49. I suggest making a special park for them 我建议建一个特殊的公园。
50. I’m sure that they will survive with your help 我相信在你的帮助下他们会生存下去的。
51. formal start/ending to the letter
书信的正式开头/结尾
二、练习
一）单词拼写
1.Almost all the animals have their special ways to p_______ themselves from their e_________.
2.As is known to all, a cow has four s________（胃）.
3.If you want to set up a company, first you must a_______ to the g________ for p__________.
4.What he said s________ that he wasn’t satisfied with what we had done.
5. The hotel bill c_________ every fee, i__________ the broken glass.
6. M___________ are the kind of i______ which can be easily found in summer.
7. He was a_______ by the story of the hero.
8. While reading, please pay much a__________ to your pronunciation.
9. Many rare animals are in d________, because they are being hunted for.
10. In a way, knowledge is a kind of p_________ arm.
二）请根据中文意思完成下列句子
1. 你知道宇宙如何形成的吗？ Do you know how did the world _______ ______ __________
2．在冬天你应该盖上东西保护那些植物不要冻坏。In winter, you should cover something to _________ the plants ______ the cold.
3．他处于极度危险中。 He is _____ great ______.
4．他没有努力学习，因此他就在考试中失败了。 He didn’t work hard. ____ ___ ______, he failed in the exam.
5．当你驾驶的时候你应该注意标志。You should ____ _______ ________ the signs when you are driving.
6．我一家人相处融洽。My family lives _______ ________.
7. 恐龙在几万年前就灭绝了。 Dinosaurs ______ ______ millions of years ago.
8．他写信申请那份工作。He wrote a letter to _____ _______ the job.
9. 那暴风雨对庄稼有很坏的影响The storm _____ a bad _______ _____ the crops.。
三）单项选择
1. It seemed that he was______ losing his life. Luckily, he was______ in the end.
A. in the danger of; out of danger B. in danger of; out of danger;
C. in the danger; out of the danger; D. in danger of ; out of the danger;
2. More attention should be ___ equipment in our factory so that we can increase our production
A. paid to improving; B paid to improve; C taked to improve D. taken to improving;
3. He was at a ______ what to say to the teacher’s question----obviously he was _____ in thought just now.
A. loss; losing; B. loss; ;lost; C losing; lost; D. lost; loss;
4. Have a good rest, and you need to _____ your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.
A. leave; B. reserve; C. hold; D. get;
5. Two thirds of the area______ with green grass or tall trees.
A. is covered; B. are covered; C. is covering; D. are covering;
6. Has the doctor suggested _______ close attention to your own health
A you paying; B your pay; C. you paid; D. you to pay;
7. Lucy had to call a taxi because the box was _______ to carry all the way home.
A.. much too heavy; B. too much heavy; C. heavy too much; D. too heavy much;
8. We can’t figure out the reason for more and more animals _____.
A are dying out; B. died out; C. are died out; D. dying out
9. The winter of 1990 was extremely bad. _______, most people say it was the worst winter of their lives.
A. At last; B. In fact; C. In a word; D. As a result;
10. ----Why have you come to work on foot today
-----Well, my bike ______ and I hate taking a crowded bus.
A.has been repaired; B is repairing; C, will be repaired; D. is being repaired;
11. ---Have you moved into the new house ---Not yet. The rooms _______.
A. are being painting; B. are painting; C. are painted; D. are being painted;
12. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He ___when trying to save a child in an earthquake
A. killed; B is killed C, was killed; D, was killing
13. Mary’s pale face suggested that she ___ ill and her parents suggested she ___ a doctor.
A. should be; should see; B, was ; see; C,. be; seeing; D. was; would see
14. A new cinema ______ here. They hope to finish it next month.
A. will be built; B. is built; C, has been built; D. is being built
15 -----Is it ____ that the China will host the 2008 Olympic games in Beijing
-----Yes, that’s for_____.
A. sure; certain; B, certain; sure; C, made sure; certain; D. made certain; sure
16. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ____ it got worse.
A. until B. when; C. before. D. as;
17. -----Will you give this message to Mr. White please ------Sorry, I can’t. He ______.
A. doesn’t any more work here. B.does’t work longer here;
C. doesn’t work any more here D. doesn’t work here any longer;
18. I would love ____ to the party last night but I had an unexpected guest.
A. to go; B to have gone; C, going; D. having gone
（一）
1. protect, enemies 2. stomachs 3. apply, government, permission 4. suggested
5. contains, including 6. Mosquitos, insect 7. affected 8. attention 9. danger
10. powerful
（二）
1. come into being 2. protect, from 3. in, danger 4. As a result 5. pay attention to 6. in peace
7. died out 8. apply for 9. had, effect on
（三）
1-10 BABBA AADBD 11-18 DCBDB CDB
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