Unit4 What did you do last weekend?
教学目标：
知识目标：
单词及短语：camp, lake, beach, badminton, sheep, as, natural, butterfly, visitor, tired, stay, away, mouse, baby, shout, wood, language, fly, kite, high, ago, tent, moon, surprise, snake, scared, move, start, jump, wake, into, forest, ear
句型：--What did you do last weekend? --I did my homework. / We went boating.
--Who visited her grandma? --Becky did.
--Where did she go last weekend? --She went to a farm.
--Who did she go with? --She went with her classmates.
语法：一般过去时的特殊疑问句。
2. 能力目标：学生学会用一般过去时来谈论过去发生的事情。
3. 情感目标：合理安排自己周末的学习运动娱乐等活动形式，过一个有意义的周末。保持愉快的心
情，以积极的心态，精神饱满地面对学习和生活。
教学重点：
掌握动词的过去式的变化规则。
掌握一般过去时的用法。
教学难点：
一般过去时的特殊疑问句。
教学用具：录音机，课本，PPT（if needed）
Unit4 单元知识点梳理
重点单词：
camp, lake, beach, badminton, sheep, as, natural, butterfly, visitor, tired, stay, away,
mouse, baby, shout, wood, language, fly, kite, high, ago, tent, moon, surprise, snake,
scared, move, start, jump, wake, into, forest, ear
短语及搭配：
do one’s homework, go to the cinema, go boating, camp by the lake, go to the beach, play badminton, last weekend, on Sunday morning, study for a test, feed some sheep, pretty good, stay up, a family of mice, shout at/ shout to, run away, a second language, go to the library, play the guitar, fly a kite, have a dinner with friends, swim in the swimming pool, finish high school, two weeks ago, take a long bus ride, put up a tent,
make a fire, on the first night, tell stories, go to sleep, look out of, call the fire station
重点句型：
--How was your weekend? --It was pretty good.
--What did you do last weekend? -- I went to the beach.
--Who did you go with? --I went to the beach with my friends Lily and Lucy.
On Saturday morning, I played badminton with my cousin Ben.
I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
We saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.
It is important to learn a second language.
语法：
1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2. 过去时的使用：
（1）带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时。如：yesterday 昨天、 the day before yesterday 前天、two days ago…两天前… 、the other day前几天 、last night (week 、Sunday 、weekend、month、winter、year、century 世纪）、ago 很久以前（一段时间+ago） 、this morning/afternoon/evening 、 just now 刚刚、 at the moment 此刻、at the age of 8在8岁的时候、one day 、once upon a time 很久以前、in the old days 过去的日子里、long long ago很久以前
（2）表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作。常与always，never等连用。
Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.
(3）表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时。这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。
The boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and then died.
（4）有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时。I didn’t know you were in Paris.
3．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴ am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）
4．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句：
⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?
5. 动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：Pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2．结尾是e加d，如：Taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：Stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：Study-studied
5．不规则动词过去式：
am/is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put,
make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw- drew, drink-drank, fly-flew,
ride-rode, speak-spoke
Unit 4 What did you do last weekend?
一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子：（每小题1分，共10分）
---Does he often go to Beijing by plane?
---- Yes, he often f___________ to Beijing. He f_________ to Beijing yesterday.
The girl c__________ back from Shanghai yesterday, and now he is very t_______________.
There are many wild a___________________ in the f_________________.
These v_____________ v___________ our school yesterday. They said our school was very good.
The young woman h________________ two twin b__________ last week.
That old man feeds many_______________(小鸡) and _________________(绵羊) at home.
7. ---Did your family go to the _____ (海滩) last Sunday ? --- No, we __________(去了)the park.
8. My mother visited the _____ (自然的) History Museum and a ____________(语言) school last month .
9. They are on ___________________(假期) in ____________________(加拿大).
10. He _________ up late(熬夜) last night, don’t ________ him up (弄醒).
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空：（10分）
1 ---Did he go ______ (camp) last summer vacation ? --- Yes, he _________(do) that every year.
2 There were so many ______ (mouse) and _________(butterfly) in that old room.
3 Tina ______ (sing) two Chinese __________(sing) at the party last night.
4 Li Lei _______ (leave) school two years ago and now he ________(be) a teacher.
5 I ___________ ( start) _________(learn) English five years ago .
6. Snakes _____________(not have) ears but they can feel things _____________(move).
7. I got out of the room and ___________(see) the boys ______________(play).
8. Last weekend_________(be) a good one, my parents _________(take) me to the park.
9. It is important for us _____________(do) that well.
10. That is a very ______________(use) lesson.
三、 根据汉语提示，用英语词组完成句子。（10分）
1. My teacher _____________________________(对---大声喊叫) me just now.
2. When he saw us, he ______________________________(跑开了).
3. My friend, Xiao Wang often______________________________(打羽毛球).
4. They_______________(走进)the room , but nobody was in.
5. ________________(在第一天夜里)，I couldn’t sleep.
四、单项选择：（每小题1分， 共30分）
( ) 1 –Do you like playing ____badminton? ---No, I like playing _____ guitar.
A the;/ B the; the C a ; a D / ; the
( ) 2 Jim usually gets up at 6:30 ____ the morning on weekdays, but ___ Saturday morning he gets up at 9:00.
A in ; on B in ; in C on ; in D on ; on
( ) 3 --_____you busy last weekend?
--Yes, I helped my mother clean the house and the garden.
A Were B Was C Did D Are
( ) 4 – What did they do last weekend? -- They _______in the park.
A went a boat B went to a boat C went boating D took boating
( ) 5 How many ____did you see on the farm?
A sheeps B sheep C cow D chicken
( ) 6 –Did you have a good weekend?---Yes ,it was good. But I was kind of ______.
A interested B happy C tired D excited
( ) 7 Mary _____very late last night .
A stayed up B sat down C woke up D put down
( ) 8 Mike _____ in the swimming pool yesterday.
A swimed B swimmed C swam D swims
( ) 9 There isn’t ________ in the restaurant .
A something delicious B anything delicious C everything expensive D nothing expensive
( ) 10 The movie was ______ but ______.
A interested ; scared B interested ; scary C interesting ; scared D interesting ; scary
( ) 11 Did you see the boy _____ soccer on the playground just now ?
A played B plays C playing D to play
( ) 12 My uncle went to Nanjing____.
A a week before B a week ago C before a week D ago a week
( ) 13 They _____ a tent and made a fire to keep them warm .
A put up B put on C put down D put off
( ) 14 _______ the second night , it rained hard .
A In B At C For D On
( ) 15 Don’t ______. He is too tired .
A wake him up B wake her up C wake up him D wake up her
( ) 16 Last weekend I didn’t ______ my aunt .
A visited B saw C visit D look
( ) 17 Jenny often ____ to school early , but this morning she ______ to school late .
A go ; went B went ; goes C goes ; went D goes ; goes
( ) 18 My father _____ to America last week .
A flew B flyed C flied D flies
( ) 19 Do you have ______ to say ?
A something important B important something
C important anything D anything important
( ) 20 --______? --- She played the piano .
A What does Betty do B What did Betty do
C What is Betty doing D Where was Betty
( ) 21—Who cleaned the room ?--- Li Lei ________.
A was B did C is D had
( ) 22Li Lei _____ the book ____ the library last week .
A gave ; back B gives ; back C gave ; back to D gives ; back to
( ) 23 The mouse ______ when I came in .
A ran away B in running C run away D runs away
( ) 24 Tony was very angry with his sister , so he _____ her .
A shouted B shouted to C shouted with D shouted at
( ) 25 How many languages can Sally ______ ?
A talk B say C speak D tell
( ) 26 Tom played _____ badminton with his friends yesterday afternoon.
A a B the C at D /
( ) 27 I often do my homework and read books _____ Saturday morning.
A on B in C at D by
( ) 28 How do you study ______ your test ?
A at B with C in D for
( ) 29 Could you tell me something about your ____ ?
A live habit B living habits C life habit D life habits
( ) 30 Linda ______ very late to learn Chinese last year .
A. stay up B. stayed up C. stays up D. staied up
五、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
Yesterday was Sunday. The ??1? ?was hot. “Let’s go to the beach!” Dad said to Polly. Polly was very happy because she could ???2? ?there. Polly went to the beach ??3? ?Mom and Dad.
When they ??4? ?there, they saw many people on the beach. Some people swam in the water ??5? ?some played with a beach ball. Polly ran happily. “Let’s swim!” she said to Dad.
Polly and Dad were ??6? ?and thirsty (口渴的) after swimming. They drank some water and had a rest. Mom bought them some ice?cream. “It is ??7? ! Thank you, Mom,” said Polly. Then Polly ??8? ?some beautiful shells (贝壳) on the beach. When it became dark, Polly and ??9? ?parents decided to leave. On their way home, they went to a ?10? ?and had dinner there. “Today is great!” said Polly.
(? )1. A. dish?????? B. food?? ??????????? C. weather ? ? ? ? ? D. soup
(? )2. A. sing?????? B. draw????????? ?? C. dance ? ? ? ? ? ? D. swim
(? )3. A. with????? B. to?????? C. for ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. of
(? )4. A. got ?????? B. lived?? C. left ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. started
(? )5. A. or? ?????? B. if C. and ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. so
(? )6. A. scared ? B. tired???????????????? C. lucky???????? ?????? D. special
(? )7. A. terrible? B. cheap??????????????? C. delicious??? ?????? D. natural
(? )8. A. picked?? B. bought????????????? C. grew ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. killed
( ? )9. A. his ?????? B. their? ? C. my???? ????????????? D. her
(? )10. A. bank????? B. restaurant????????????C. library ? ? ? ? ? ?D. museum
六 阅读理解（10分）
Dear Grandma,
How are you?
Last Saturday I went to Long Bay with my parents. We got up at 6:00 a.m. We ate breakfast at 6:30 a.m. and after half an hour we left for Long Bay. My father is a good driver and he drove very fast. But I have to say, the trip was a bit long. When we got out of our car and got to Long Bay, it was already （已经） ten o’clock!
First we swam in the water for an hour. Then we played cricket (板球) for an hour. It was time to have lunch. We ate a big lunch in a restaurant. In the afternoon my mother and I enjoyed the sunshine on the beach. My father went fishing. He didn’t get any fish, but it was very relaxing. Soon it was time to go home. My parents and I left Long Bay. We had a great day last Saturday.
My parents and I will go to see you this weekend. I miss you very much.
Kate
( )1. When did Kate leave home?
A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. D. At 7:30 a.m.
( )2. How did Kate go to Long Bay?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. D. By plane.
( )3. How long did it take Kate to get to Long Bay?
A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Two hours. D. Three hours.
( )4. What did Kate’s father do in the afternoon?
A. He went swimming. B. He went fishing.
C. He played cricket. D. He enjoyed the sunshine.
( )5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Kate didn’t swim in the water. B. Kate’s father didn’t have lunch.
C. Kate’s mother was good at driving. D. Kate will see her grandma this weekend.
七、句型变换：（每小题1分，共10分）
A) 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
1. 街道如此吵闹以至于我没有听见你。
The street was ________ noisy ________ I didn’t hear you.
2. 我们正在搭帐篷。
We are ________ ________ the tent.
3. 你们必须互相帮助才能完成这项工作。
You have to help ________ ________ to finish the work.
4. 不要把我弄醒，我想多睡一会儿。
Don’t ________ me ________. I want to sleep a lot.
5. 他们上周去野营了吗？
Did they ________ ________ last week?
B)根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
6. They went to the supermarket yesterday afternoon. (改为否定句)
They ________ ________ to the supermarket yesterday afternoon.
7. It made them feel happy. (改为一般疑问句)
________ it ________ them feel happy?
8. Does your mother watch TV every evening? (用last night替换every evening改写句子)
________ your mother ________ TV last night?
9. Jim went to the movies with his cousin. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Jim go to the movies with?
10. He played the drums last Saturday. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ he play the drums?
八、书面表达（10分）
? 前天是星期天，Sandra上午做作业、打扫屋子；中午因爸妈不在家，自己做了一大碗西
红柿面吃；下午去看了奶奶，并帮奶奶洗了衣服；晚上陪奶奶一起看电视。Sandra度过了忙
碌的一天，感到有点累。假如你是Sandra，请给你的好朋友Sally写一封信，告诉她你是如
何度过周日的。
60词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear?Sally,?
How’s?it?going??I?had?a?busy?Sunday.?________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________?
_______________________________________________________________________________?
_______________________________________________________________________________?
_______________________________________________________________________________?
_______________________________________________________________________________?
_______________________________________________________________________________?
_______________________________________________________________________________?
_______________________________________________________________________________?
Yours,
Sandra
课件60张PPT。 Unit4 What did you do last weekend?单元复习短语归纳
1. do my homework 做我的家庭作业
2. go to cinema 去看电影
3. go boating / camping 去划船 / 去野营
4. play badminton 打羽毛球
5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上
6. work as 以……身份而工作
7. have a good weekend 周末过得愉快
8. kind of 有点儿
9. stay up late 熬夜
10. run away 跑开11. shout at 对……大声叫嚷
12. fly a kite 放风筝
13. high school 中学
14. put up 搭起，举起
15. in the countryside 在乡下
16. get a surprise 吃惊
17. make a fire 生火
18. each other 互相
19. so… that… 如此……以至于……
20. go to sleep 入睡21. the next morning 第二天早上
22. look out of…向……外看
23. shout to 冲……呼喊
24. up and down 上上下下
25. wake…up 把……弄醒
26. move into… 移进……
27. a swimming pool 一个游泳池用法集萃1. go + doing 去做某事
2. play + 球类 玩……球
3. 时间段+ ago ……前
4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语 使……保持……
5. so + 形容词 / 副词+ that 句子 如此……以至于……
6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
8. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事1. Yeah, it was good, but I’m kind of tired now.
是的, 很好, 但是我现在有点儿累。
【自主领悟】(1)kind of意为“有点儿”, 后接形容词, 相当于a little/bit。
(2)tired是形容词, 意为“疲倦的; 疲劳的”, 用来修饰或描述人, 在句中作表语。例如:
We all felt tired after a long walk.
经过长途跋涉, 我们都感觉累了。【用法辨析】tired/tiring的区别 【活学活用】
①我有点饿了。
I’m .
②It was a day and all of us felt .
A. tiring; tiring B. tired; tired
C. tiring; tired D. tired; tiring
答案: ①kind of/a little/a bit hungry 2. I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.
我熬夜看足球比赛了。
【自主领悟】(1)动词短语stay up意为“熬夜”。stay up后常跟late, long, 或all night之类的词搭配。例如:
It’s bad for your health to stay up. 熬夜不利于你的健康。
(2)watch意为“观看; 看”时, 其宾语为电视、电视节目、电影、比赛、表演等。【用法辨析】“看”不同
(1)watch意为“观察; 注视”, 常指(长时间)集中注意力观看或注视;
(2)see意为“看见; 看到”, 强调看的结果;
(3)look意为“看”, 不及物动词, 其后若接名词、代词作宾语, 需加介词at, look at强调看的动作。【图解助记】【活学活用】
①他说他能够通宵熬夜看电视。
He says he can to watch TV.
②看这些花, 它们多漂亮啊!
the flowers. How beautiful they are!
③李明喜欢看篮球比赛。
Li Ming likes basketball matches.
答案: ①stay up all night ②Look at ③watchingⅠ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I went (camp) with my classmates last weekend.
2. There are many good (beach) on Hainan Island(岛).
3. Did you help the farmer feed these (sheep)?
4. Many (visit) came to the small town last year.
5. —What you (do) last night?
—I read a book.
答案: 1. camping 2. beaches 3. sheep 4. visitors
5. did; doⅡ. 单项选择
1. We played badminton on the playground yesterday.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. —Were you after the long trip? —Yes, I was.
A. tire B. tired C. tiring D. tires
3. Mr. Green worked a cleaner in the school dining hall.
A. for B. as C. of D. by4. Little Jimmy late to study for the test last night.
A. got up B. stood up
C. stayed up D. looked up
5. He bought a small car only two seats.
A. has B. have C. had D. withFather Mouse shouted at the cat, “Woof, woof! ”
鼠爸爸冲着猫大声吼叫: “汪汪, 汪汪! ”
【自主领悟】句中shout用作动词, 意为“呼叫; 喊叫”。shout at意为“大声叫嚷”。例如:
The teacher shouted at the students, “Keep quiet! ”
老师冲着学生大喊: “保持安静! ”【用法辨析】shout at/shout to的区别 【活学活用】
①The mother shouted the boy because he didn’t get home on time.
A. to B. at C. about D. out
②Tom had to his classmates in order to make them hear him.
A. shout at B. shout to
C. say loud D. shout inWell, son, that’s why it’s important to learn a second language.
所以嘛, 儿子, 那就是为什么学习外语重要啦。
【自主领悟】(1)It is+adj. +to do. . . 是英语中一个非常重要的特殊句型, 其中it是形式主语, 代指后面的不定式结构(真正的主语)。该句式意为“做某事是怎么样的”。
(2)本句中why it’s important to learn a second language是由why引导的表语从句, 作is的表语。【活学活用】
①对我来说, 学英语好难啊。
difficult for me English.
②那就是为什么我们必须学好英语的原因。
That is we must learn English .
答案: ①It’s; to learn ②why; wellⅠ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. There are some (mouse) in the room.
2. English is a (two) language for us Chinese.
3. We can’t (hear) each other clearly in the classroom in the morning.
4. They had so much (fun) playing badminton.
5. Mary (lose) her watch yesterday.
答案: 1. mice 2. second 3. hear 4. fun 5. lostⅡ. 单项选择
1. — did you play with?
—Peter.
A. Who B. Where C. When D. Why
2. It is not easy for her 10 cows a day.
A. milk B. milks C. to milk D. milking
3. The mouse quickly when the man came in.
A. run away B. runs away
C. ran away D. running away4. —What do you speak?
—Chinese.
A. subject B. language C. thing D. people
5. Don’t shout her; she is just a child.
A. to B. with C. for D. at1. The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise.
第二天早上, 我和姐姐大吃一惊。
【自主领悟】在此surprise为名词, 意为“惊奇; 惊讶”。常用于以下短语: ①get a surprise吃惊; ②in surprise吃惊地; ③to one’s surprise令某人惊奇的是。【用法辨析】surprising/surprised/surprise的区别 【活学活用】
①当我再次见到他时我吃了一惊。
I when I met him again.
②令大家惊讶的是, 她对这个令人惊讶的消息一点也不惊讶。
To our , she wasn’t at the news.
答案: ①got a surprise
②surprise; surprised; surprising2. I was so scared that I couldn’t move.
我是那么害怕, 一动都不敢动。
【自主领悟】句中程度副词so, 意为“如此; 那么”, 修饰形容词或副词。英语中“so +形容词或副词或few, little, many等修饰的名词+that”表示“太……以至于……”。例如: He rode so fast that he could get there 10 minutes earlier. 他骑得如此快, 以至于他可以提前10分钟到达那儿。【归纳拓展】such. . . that/so that/too. . . to结构
(1)such. . . that意为“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句, such后常接名词。例如: He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him. 他是个非常聪明的男孩, 大家都非常喜欢他。
(2)so that意为“以便, 为了”引导目的状语从句。
例如: Tom ran slowly so that his sister can catch up with him. 汤姆慢慢地跑以便他的妹妹可以赶上他。(3)当so. . . that结构中的that从句是否定句时, 常可转换为too. . . to结构的简单句。too. . . to“太……而不能”, to后跟动词原形。
例如: The boy was so nervous that he couldn’t say a word. =The boy was too nervous to say a word.
那个男孩紧张得一句话也说不出来。【活学活用】
①这个游戏是如此有趣, 以至于我都不想停下来。
The game is I don’t want to stop playing it.
②The box is so heavy that I can’t move it. (改为简单句)
The box is heavy move.
答案: ①so interesting that ②too; to3. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm. . . 在那里我们搭起帐篷并生火取暖……
【自主领悟】(1)put up意为“搭起; 举起; 张贴”, 后可接名词或代词作宾语, 接名词作宾语时, 名词可置于短语之间, 也可放在短语之后。
(2)此处, put up后接代词作宾语时, 只能将代词放在短语之间。【归纳拓展】put相关短语
put off 推迟
put on 穿上; 戴上; 上演
put away 把……放好【活学活用】
①What a nice picture! Let’s on the wall.
A. put up it B. put up them
C. put it up D. put them up
②出门前穿上外套, 外面很冷。
It’ll be cold outside. your coat before you go out.
答案: Put onⅠ. 单项选择
1. I the movie three years ago.
A. see B. sees C. saw D. will see
2. I think we can a tent by the lake.
A. put up B. stand up C. get up D. give up
3. When he came in, we all got .
A. surprise B. a surprise
C. surprised D. surprisingⅡ. 完成句子
1. 那只猴子在笼子里又蹦又跳。
That monkey jumps in the cage.
2. 格林先生是那么有趣以至于所有学生都喜欢上他的课。
Mr. Green is fun all the students like his lessons.
答案: 1. up and down 2. so; that3. 作为她的朋友, 我经常帮她学英语。
, I often help her with English.
4. 大街上太吵了, 我不得不冲她大声叫喊。
It was too noisy on the street, and I had to_______ ________
her.
5. 上周末我和我朋友在公园里放风筝。
My friend and I in the park last weekend.
答案: 3. As her friend 4. shout to 5. flew a kiteWhat an interesting job they have! 他们的工作真有趣!
【自主领悟】这是一个what引导的感叹句, 用以加强语气, 其正常语序是: They have an interesting job. 【归纳拓展】两种感叹句的结构
(1)What型。
①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
例如: What an interesting book it is!
它是一本多么有趣的书呀!
②What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!
例如: What beautiful flowers they are!
多么漂亮的花啊!
③What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!
例如: What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊! (2)How型。
①How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
例如: How careful she is! 她多么细心啊!
②How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
例如: How beautiful a girl she is!
她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊! 【活学活用】
① he had!
A. How great weekend B. How a great weekend
C. What great weekend D. What a great weekend
②What a useful lesson it is! (改为同义句)
the lesson is!
答案: How useful一般过去时(Ⅱ)
【观察领悟】
仔细观察例句, 找出句子的主语、感受句子结构并写出特殊疑问词的用途。
1. How was your last weekend? ( /提问情况、感受)
2. Where did you go last weekend? ( / )
3. Who did Mary go with? (Mary/ )
答案: 1. your last weekend 2. you/提问地点 3. 提问人物 【探究总结】
(一)be动词的一般过去时态
在没有实义动词的句子中要使用be动词。在一般过去时态中be的形式为was和were。was为am和is的过去式; were为are的过去式。各种句型构成如下:
1. 肯定句: 主语+was/were+表语.
2. 否定句: 主语+was/were+not+表语.
3. 一般疑问句: Was/ Were+主语+表语?
4. 特殊疑问句: ①特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+表语? ②特殊疑问词(主语)+was/were+其他? (二)实义动词的一般过去时态
肯定句中要使用动词的过去式, 否定句和疑问句要加助动词do或does的过去式did, 各种句型构成如下:
1. 肯定句: 主语+动词过去式+其他.
2. 否定句: 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他.
3. 一般疑问句: Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
4. 特殊疑问句: ①特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?
②特殊疑问词(主语)+行为动词的过去式+其他? 【实战演练】
Ⅰ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. I had lots of things to do yesterday. I (be)really busy.
2. It was Sunday yesterday. We were at home. We (be not)at school.
答案: 1. was 2. weren’t3. —How (be)the weather in Shanghai yesterday?
—Sunny.
4. Kate (stay)at home and (read)books last night.
5. They (not play)soccer yesterday afternoon.
6. you (visit)your grandparents last weekend?
答案: 3. was 4. stayed; read 5. didn’t play 6. Did; visitⅡ. 对画线部分提问
1. Alan visited the Great Wall last weekend.
Alan last weekend?
2. Our School Day was great.
your School Day?
3. Class 2 went to the beach last Sunday.
Class 2 last Sunday?
答案: 1. What did; do 2. How was 3. Where did; go 本单元以“谈论过去的事情”为话题, 继续学习一般过去时的运用。谈论周末活动及其感受因其恰好体现本单元话题及语言综合运用能力而成为各地英语单元检测及中考书面表达的热点话题之一。【习作在线】
请你想想上个周末去了哪儿, 做了些什么, 周末感受如何? 现在写下来向大家做个汇报吧! 词数不少于60个。
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________【思路点拨】
(1)体裁: _______。
(2)人称: _________。
(3)时态: ___________。记叙文第一人称一般过去时【佳作鉴赏】
I had a really good time last weekend. Sunday was my sister’s birthday. In the morning, we had a small party. Mother cooked delicious food for her. And I made a nice card for her. She loved it very much. In the afternoon, our parents took us to Happy Garden. It is a good place for kids. There are lots of things to enjoy. On Sunday night, we went to a movie. It was very interesting. Ⅰ. 词汇速记
1. 扎营; 搭帐篷(v. ) ?
2. 移动(v. ) ?
3. 开始(v. ) ?
4. 跳跃(v. ) ?
答案: 1. camp 2. move 3. start 4. jump5. nature(n. ) → (adj. )自然的
6. visit(v. ) → (n. )游客; 访问者
7. tire(v. ) → (adj. )疲倦的; 疲劳的
8. mouse(n. ) → (pl. )
9. fly(v. ) → (过去式)
答案: 5. natural 6. visitor 7. tired 8. mouses/mice
9. flewⅡ. 短语互译
1. 深夜不睡; 熬夜 late
2. 跑开 run ?
3. 冲……大声叫嚷 shout ?
4. 把……弄醒 . . . up
5. fly a kite ?
6. put up ?
7. get a surprise ?
8. shout to ?
答案: 1. stay up 2. away 3. at 4. wake 5. 放风筝
6. 搭起; 举起 7. 吃惊 8. 对……大声喊叫Ⅲ. 句型攻关
1. ——上周末你做什么了?
— you last weekend?
——我去野营了。
—I .
2. ——上周末你去哪了?
— you last weekend?
——我去海滩了。
—I to the .
答案: 1. What did; do; went camping 2. Where did; go; went; beach3. 我太害怕了, 以至于我没敢出去。
I was scared I didn’t go out.
4. 我的周末多么无聊啊!
my weekend was!
5. 他们的农场好大啊!
farm they have!
答案: 3. so; that 4. How boring 5. What a big1. I hear you are a big fan of Yao Ming.
—Quite right. But it’s a pity that he several years ago.
A. retires B. retired C. will retire
【解析】选B。考查动词时态。根据时间状语several years ago可知用一般过去时, 故选B。2. He was tired he could not go on walking.
A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that
【解析】选C。考查固定句式。句意: 他太累了以至于不能继续走下去。too. . . to太……而不能; such. . . that如此……以至于; so. . . that如此……以至于; such. . . that中间的中心词要是名词; so. . . that中间的词是形容词或者副词。根据句意及选项的结构搭配, 可知C为正确选项。3. More and more people would like to go on vacation abroad. They should remember to be with good manners.
A. visitors B. players C. volunteers
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 越来越多的人想去国外度假, 他们应该牢记要做一个有礼貌的游客。visitor游客; player运动员; volunteer志愿者。根据题意选A。4. Linda felt very after the long way, so she stopped to have a rest.
A. surprised B. shy C. tired D. excited
【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。surprised奇怪的; shy害羞的; tired累的, 疲劳的; excited兴奋的。根据句意“Linda走了很长一段路感到很累, 因此停下来休息”, 所以选C。Unit 4 What did you do last weekend?
教材分析
本单元是五四制鲁教版初二上学期第四单元。主要以周末活动为主线，以What did you do last weekend? 为中心话题，主要运用what / where / who引导的特殊疑问句来谈论周末活动：“去了哪里，做了什么，和谁一起去的。”功能是谈论刚刚过去的一些常见的周末活动。这是继第三单元后继续学习一般过去时的用法，符合学生的认知结构和年龄特征。寻找一些贴近学生的日常生活的活动进行询问，这样易于学生的理解和接受。可以结合刚刚渡过的这个周末进行询问。
该部分有3个模块：第一模块围绕What did you do last weekend? 这一话题展开口语训练；第二模块围绕What did you do last weekend?进行单词、短语和句型的巩固和练习；第三模块继续围绕What did you do last weekend?这一话题展开训练，训练形式为单项选择，翻译和写作训练。给学生留下足够的时间做题以巩固所学，核对完毕答案后就难点和易错点加以强调。
