四川广安一中2017高考英语二轮综练（11--22共11份）及答案

四川广安一中2017高考英语二轮综练（20）及答案
训练
__阅读理解＋阅读理解＋阅读七选五
(时间：30分钟)
【短文语法填空】
【2017选练题】阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Chuck
Wall
teaches
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anagement
and
human
relations
at
Bakersfield
College.He
walked
into
class
one
day
and
told
his
students
that
their
homework
was
to
perform
a
simple
and
random
act
of
kindness.Not
1.________(understand)
the
homework，the
students
didn't
know
what
to
do.Chuck
didn't
answer
their
questions.
2.________，he
encouraged
his
students
to
work
it
out
by
themselves.
One
week
later，the
st
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )udents
entered
the
classroom
and
began
sharing
their
stories
3.________(excited)．One
reported
on
helping
a
poor
dog
4.________(abandon)
by
its
owner.Another
student
told
others
about
giving
blankets
away
to
the
homeless.Gradually，more
and
more
students
developed
the
habit
of
doing
such
kind
acts，from
5.________
they
benefited
a
lot.
Since
then，similar
ki
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
acts
6.________(perform)
in
schools
around
the
world.Many
schools
organize
a
Random
Acts
of
Kindness
Week，around
November
13th,
7.________(celebrate)
World
Kindness
Day.Some
schools
use
each
day
of
Random
Acts
of
Kindness
Week
to
perform
a
8.________(differ)
kind
act，such
9.________making
a
new
friend，helping
someone，doing
community
service
or
raising
money
for
a
charity.In
this
way，students
learn
to
consider
other
people
and
think
about
how
small
actions
can
make
the
world
a
10.________(good)
place.
【参考答案】
1．understanding　此句是分词作状语，主语the
students
与understand之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。
2．Instead　根据语
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )境可知，Chuck没有回答他们的问题，相反，他鼓励他的学生自己解决，故填instead，表示“反而，代替”，首字母要大写。
3．excitedly　分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词excitedly修饰sharing，表示“兴奋地，激动地”。
4．abandoned　分析句子结构可
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知，“________(abandon)
by
its
owner”用作定语；由于dog与abandon之间是被动关系，故用过去分词abandoned，表示“被抛弃的”。
5．which　此句是非限制性定语从句，故用which指代such
kind
acts同时作介词from的宾语。
6．have
been
perfo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rmed　根据since
then可知主句谓语用现在完成时；因为similar
kind
acts与perform之间是被动关系且主语是复数，故填have
been
performed。
7．to
celebrate　分析句子结构可知，此处应作目的状语，故用不定式to
celebrate。
8．different　修饰名词act用形容词，故填different。
9．as　such
as诸如，例如。
10．better　根据语境“再小的善举都能使这个世界变得更好”可知用比较级better。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
题材
社会生活
难度
☆☆☆☆
词数
325
　　Everywhere
I
lo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ok
outside
my
home
I
see
people
busy
on
their
high tech
devices，while
driving，walking，shopping，even
sitting
in
toilets.People
have
been
influenced
to
become
technology
addicted.One
study
found
that
people
had
a
harder
time
resisting
the
allure
of
social
media
than
they
did
for
sleep，cigarettes
and
alcohol.
The
main
goal
of
techn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ology
companies
is
to
get
people
to
spend
more
money
and
time
on
their
products，not
to
actually
improve
our
quality
of
life.They
have
successfully
created
a
cultural
disease.Consumers
willingly
give
up
their
freedom，money
and
time
to
catch
up
on
the
latest
information，to
keep
pace
with
their
peers
or
to
appear
modern.
I
see
people
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )trapped
in
a
pathological(病态的)relationship
with
time sucking
technology，where
they
serve
technology
more
than
technology
serves
them.I
call
this
technology
servitude.I
am
referring
to
a
loss
of
personal
freedom
and
independence
because
of
uncontrolled
consumption
of
many
kinds
of
devices
that
eat
up
time
and
money.
What
is
a
he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )althy
use
of
technology
devices
That
is
the
vital
question.Who
is
really
in
charge
of
my
life
That
is
what
people
need
to
ask
themselves
if
they
are
to
have
any
chance
of
breaking
up
false
beliefs
about
their
use
of
technology.When
we
can
live
happily
without
using
so
much
technology
for
a
day
or
a
week，then
we
can
regain
control
and
personal
freedom，become
the
master
of
technology
and
discover
what
there
is
to
enjoy
in
life
free
of
technology.Mae
West
is
famous
for
proclaiming(声明)
the
wisdom
that
“too
much
of
a
good
thing
is
wonderful”.
But
it's
time
to
discover
that
it
does
not
work
for
technology.
Richard
Fernandez，a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
executive
coach
at
Google
acknowledged
that
“we
can
be
swept
away
by
our
technologies”.
To
break
the
grand
digital
connection，people
must
consider
how
life
long
ago
could
be
fantastic
without
today's
overused
technology.
1．The
underlined
wo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd
“allure”
in
Paragraph
1
probably
means“________”．
A．advantage
B．attraction
C．adaption
D．attempt
2．From
the
passage，technology
companies
aim
to________.
A．attract
people
to
buy
their
products
B．provide
the
latest
information
C．improve
people's
quality
of
life
D．deal
with
cultural
diseases
3．It
can
be
inferred
from
this
passage
that
people________.
A．consider
too
much
technology
wonderful
B．have
realized
the
harm
of
high tech
devices
C．can
regain
freedom
without
high tech
devices
D．may
enjoy
life
better
without
overused
technology
4．What's
the
auth
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or's
attitude
towards
the
overusing
of
high tech
devices
A．Indifferent.
B．Supportive.
C．Disapproving.
D．Sympathetic.
B
题材
科普自然
难度
☆☆☆☆
词数
256
　　Have
you
ever
hear
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
that
we
humans
use
only
ten
per
cent
of
our
brains
This
opinion
holds
a
certain
appeal
because
if
it
were
true，then
we
could
instantly
become
ten
times
more
intelligent
just
by
firing
up
that
sleepy
majority
of
the
brain!
The
idea
that
we
u
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se
only
a
small
part
of
the
brain
dates
back
to
animal
experiments
in
the
19th
century.When
scientists
stimulated(刺激)
a
specific
part
of
the
brain，the
animal
moved
its
leg
or
tail.If
a
tiny
part
of
the
brain
could
do
something
so
great，what
was
the
use
of
the
rest
of
the
brain
Some
scientists
assumed
that
large
parts
of
the
brain
were
simply
useless.
Then，in
the
early
2
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )0th
century，scientists
observed
that
stimulating
certain
parts
of
the
brain
had
no
physical
effects.They
named
these
seemingly
useless
parts
of
the
brain
the
“silent
cortex”.
Today
we
know
that
in
humans，much
of
the
“silent
cortex”
is
actually
devoted
to
complex
activities
like
language，learning，and
imagining.
Brain
scans
hav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
shown
that
different
parts
of
the
brain
become
much
more
active
as
we
shift(切换)
our
attention
and
focus，but
even
as
we
sleep，many
areas
of
the
brain
are
extremely
active.Would
you
be
smarter
if
your
entire
brain
constantly
worked
to
maximum
capacity(能力)
Interestingly
enough，the
opposite
is
probably
true.The
less
brain
activity
you
need
to
perform
a
given
task，the
more
the
brain
as
a
whole
is
able
to
do.
5．Why
does
the
opinion
mentioned
in
Paragraph
1
seem
appealing
A．People
wish
to
become
much
smarter.
B．People
believe
it
is
scientific.
C．People
know
nothing
about
the
brain.
D．People
want
to
make
little
use
of
their
brains.
6．What
did
scientis
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts
discover
in
their
experiments
in
the
20th
century
A．The
majority
of
the
brain
is
sleeping.
B．Animals'
legs
and
tails
have
some
connection
with
their
brains.
C．Stimulation
on
some
parts
of
the
brain
causes
no
physical
reaction.
D．Certain
parts
of
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
brain
are
devoted
to
language
and
learning
activities.
7．“Silent
cortex”
has
proved
to
be
________．
A．sensitive
to
stimulation
B．useful
in
complex
activities
C．responsible
for
physical
reaction
D．more
active
than
the
other
parts
of
the
brain
8．If
you
need
less
brain
activity
to
perform
a
task，________．
A．you
will
feel
sleepy
B．you
must
shift
your
focus
C．you
can
use
your
brain
to
the
fullest
D．you
will
be
more
productive
【强化训练】
“Reconstituted”
families
are
more
and
more
common
in
the
UK.
Steve
and
Debb
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ie
got
married
in
2001
and
had
two
children，Lily
and
Alex.Unfortunately，Steve
and
Debbie’s
marriage
didn’t
work
out
and
they
got
divorced
in
2006.The
children
live
with
Debbie.In
2008，Debbie
remarried.Her
new
husband，Martin，has
three
children
from
his
previous
marriage
and
they
visit
Debbie，Martin，Lily
and
Alex
at
weekends.In
addition，Debbie
is
pregnant
with
her
third
child.She’s
expecting
a
boy
who
will
be
a
half brother
to
Lily
and
Alex
and
also
to
Martin’s
three
other
children.
Confused？Debbie’s
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amily
arrangements
might
have
seemed
strange
30
years
ago
but
nowadays
this
kind
of
“reconstituted”
family
is
increasingly
common
in
the
UK.Almost
half
of
all
marriages
in
Britain
end
in
divorce
and
over
40%
of
marriages
are
remarriages.More
than
10%
of
all
British
children
live
with
one
birth
parent
and
a
stepparent—a
parent
who
isn’t
their
biological
mother
or
father.The
traditional
“nuclear”
family
of
two
parents
and
their
children
is
not
so
traditional
any
more.
What
does
all
of
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
mean
for
parents
in
these
“reconstituted”
families？“There
are
difficulties
and
challenges，”
says
Debbie.“Different
families
have
different
routines
and
it
can
be
difficult
for
children
to
move
between
their
two
families.Birthdays
and
holidays
can
be
tricky.Where
do
the
children
go？Who
should
they
spend
their
time
with？Also，when
my
children
are
naughty
it
can
be
difficult
for
Martin
to
tell_them_off.Things
that
might
be
simple
in
a
traditional
family
can
be
a
bit
more
complicated.”
And
how
about
the
ch
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ildren？Martin’s
eldest
child，Ella，is
12.“I
like
my
two
families，”
she
says.“I
live
with
my
mum
but
visit
my
dad
quite
often
and
I’m
happy
that
my
mum
and
dad
get
along
OK.They’re
not
married
any
more
but
it’s
good
that
they
can
still
be
friends.”
Of
course
divorce
and
separation
are
never
easy
but
many
families
in
the
UK
are
finding
ways
to
make
family
life
work
in
new
ways.
【语篇解读】　本文介绍了英国出现越来越多的重组家庭这一社会现象。
1．Why
did
Steve
and
Debbie
get
separated
A．They
couldn’t
support
the
children.
B．They
couldn’t
get
along
well.
C．They
were
both
out
of
work.
D．They
had
serious
economic
problems.
解析　考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Unfo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rtunately，Steve
and
Debbie’s
marriage
didn’t
work
out
and
they
got
divorced
in
2006.”可知，Steve和Debbie由于感情破裂而无法维系婚姻，并非因为经济问题或双双失业，更不是因为养不起孩子。
答案　B
2．We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
a
“nuclear”
family
________.
A．has
two
birth
parents
and
their
children
B．has
two
birth
parents
and
only
one
child
C．is
traditional
but
complicated
D．doesn’t
have
any
children
解析　考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句“The
traditional
‘nuclear’
family
of
two
parents
and
their
children
is
not
so
traditional
any
more.”可知答案为A项。
答案　A
3．What
do
the
under
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lined
words
“tell
them
off”
in
Paragraph
4
most
probably
mean
A．make
them
annoyed
　　　
B．send
them
to
school
C．let
out
their
secrets
　　　
D．talk
angrily
to
them
解析　考查词义猜测。根据画线部分前面的“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )when
my
children
are
naughty”和第四段的最后一句“Things
that
might
be
simple
in
a
traditional
family
can
be
a
bit
more
complicated.”并结合生活常识可推知，由于Martin是孩子的继父，所以不能够对他们大声呵斥。tell
sb.off意为“责骂、斥责某人”。
答案　D
4．What’s
the
text
mainly
about
A．The
difference
between
“marriage”
and
“remarriage”．
B．More
and
more
people
get
divorced
in
the
UK.
C．“Reconstituted”
families
are
becoming
more
and
more
in
the
UK.
D．The
marriage
situation
is
becoming
severe.
解析　考查主旨大意。根据文章首句和全文内容可知，本文意在介绍英国出现越来越多的重组家庭这一社会现象，故答案为C项。
答案　C
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
How
to
get
motivated
You
must
think
po
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sitively
no
matter
how
big
a
challenge
is.If
you
think
positively
you
will
feel
better
and
will
be
able
to
overcome
challenges
in
life.Furthermore，meet
an
optimistic
person
and
you
will
notice
how
motivated
he
is
towards
life.
9.________
On
the
other
hand，negative
thinking
will
only
cause
more
depression
in
your
life.
10．________
Don't
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be
jealous
of
those
who
are
successful
around
you.Instead，take
inspiration
from
their
success
stories.This
will
make
you
motivated
to
get
what
you
want.Moreover，you
can
also
read
books
that
are
written
by
inspirational
and
successful
personalities.
There
is
a
famous
q
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uote
that
reads，“A
healthy
body
leads
to
a
healthy
mind.”
If
your
mind
is
healthy
you
will
think
positively.
11.________
Whether
you
are
working
out
in
the
gym
or
going
for
a
long
walk，make
sure
that
you
include
an
exercise
plan
in
your
daily
routine.
12．________
Therefore，it
is
important
to
break
your
routine
and
do
something
different.Either
you
go
on
a
vacation
or
learn
a
new
skill，it
is
important
to
break
the
monotony
(千篇一律)
in
your
daily
life.
Human
beings
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are
extraordinary
individuals
who
are
able
to
complete
the
hardest
tasks
and
achieve
the
impossible.It
is
important
to
get
out
of
your
comfort
zone
and
try
something
different.13.________
A．Therefore，it
is
important
to
exercise.
B．Keeping
yourself
motivated
is
not
a
difficult
task.
C．You
might
lose
moti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vation
by
doing
the
same
things
over
and
over
again.
D．One
of
the
best
ways
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
motivate
oneself
is
to
get
inspired
by
other's
success.
E．Remember，positive
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inking
gives
you
motivation
to
achieve
what
you
want.
F．By
doing
so
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you
will
get
motivated
and
your
attitudes
towards
life
will
be
positive.
G．Do
things
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
make
you
happy
and
find
inspiration
in
everything
you
see.
训练39　阅读理解＋阅读理解＋阅读七选五
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【文章大意】
本文为社会生活类文章，主要阐
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )述了现代科技给生活带来的影响。科技本该服务于人们的生活、提高生活的质量，但现实情况是，许多科技产品占据了人们的日常生活，导致人们深陷虚拟世界无法自拔。如果放下手里的科技产品，你会发现生活是多么美好。
1．B　词义猜测题。根据“People
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
have
been
influenced
to
become
technology
addicted.”可知，很多人已经变成了科技迷，文章用addicted这个词来形容人们与平板电脑和类似产品的关系，故推断人们很难抵抗来自科技产品的吸引力。故选B项。
2．A　细节理解题。根据第二段“T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
main
goal
of
technology
companies
is
to
get
people
to
spend
more
money
and
time
on
their
products…”可知，科技公司的目的是让消费者花更多的金钱和时间在他们的产品上。故选A项。
3．D　细节理解题。根据第四段“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )When
we
can
live
happily
without
using
so
much
technology
for
a
day
or
a
week，then
we
can
regain
control
and
personal
freedom，become
the
master
of
technology
and
discover
what
there
is
to
enjoy
in
life
free
of
technology.”可知，如果不过度使用、依赖现代科技，人们就能够重获自由，成为科技的主人并找到生活的真谛。故选D项。
4．C　观点态度题。根据第二段“The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
main
goal
of
technology
companies
is…not
to
actually
improve
our
quality
of
life.”与第四段“When
we
can
live
happily
without
using
so
much
technology…”及第五段“To
break
the
grand
digital
connection…”可知，文章讲述的是科技产品的过度使用给生活带来的危害，科技本该被用来提高人们的生活质量，事实却是，人们成了科技的奴仆，甚至脱离了现实生活。由此可见，作者不赞成过度使用科技产品。故选C项。
B
【文章大意】
本文为科普类文章，阐述了不同时期人类对大脑区域使用情况的不同观点。
5．A　细节理解题。根据第一段的“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )This
opinion
holds
a
certain
appeal
because
if
it
were
true，then
we
could
instantly
become
ten
times
more
intelligent
just
by
firing
up
that
sleepy
majority
of
the
brain！”可知，人们喜欢这个观点是因为如果这是真的，人会变得比现在聪明10倍。故选A项。
6．C　细节理解题。根据第三段的“…
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
the
early
20th
century，scientists
observed
that
stimulating
certain
parts
of
the
brain
had
no
physical
effects.”可知，20世纪时，科学家在实验中发现刺激大脑的某些区域时并不会引起生理反应。故选C项。
7．B　细节理解题。根据第三段的“…m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uch
of
the
‘silent
cortex’
is
actually
devoted
to
complex
activities
like
language，learning，and
imagining.”可知，silent
cortex有助于像语言、学习、和想象等这样复杂的活动。故选B项。
8．D　细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后一段的“The
less
brain
activity
you
need
to
perform
a
given
task，the
more
the
brain
as
a
whole
is
able
to
do.”可知，执行一项既定任务时脑部活动越少，大脑作为一个整体能做的事情就越多。故选D项。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
【文章大意】
本文为议论文，主要论述怎样激发自身的积极性。
9．E　根据句后信息“消极的想法只会使你的生活更抑郁”可知E项“积极的想法能激励你为自己的目标奋斗”正确。
10．D　根据句后信息“不要嫉妒你身边的那些成功的人”可知D项“要用别人的成功来激励自己”正确。
11．A　根据句后信息“无论你是在体育馆运动或是单纯外出走路，一定要每天锻炼”可知A项“锻炼是十分重要的”正确。
12．C　根据句后信息“因此，重要的是要打破你的常规，做一些不同的事情”可知C项“如果日复一日地做同样的事情，你将逐渐丧失积极性”正确。
13．F　此句为结论句。只要做到文中提到的事情，你将保持积极的态度面对人生。四川广安一中2017高考英语二轮综练（十二）及答案
训练
完形填空＋阅读理解＋语法填空＋微写作
(时间：35分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
体裁
记叙文
难度
☆☆☆☆
词数
305
　　Many
years
ago，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
a
small
town
in
England，a
little
girl
named
Gillian
had
difficulty
concentrating
in
school.She
realized
this
and
thought
she
was
__1__.Gillian's
teacher
called
her
mother
to
a
meeting
to
discuss
her
__2__.After
describing
Gillian's
classroom
behaviour，the
teacher
told
Gillian's
mother
that
Gillian
probably
had
a
__3__
disorder
because
she
couldn't
concentrate.She
was
__4__
disturbing
the
other
children.The
teacher
__5__
they
see
a
specialist.
Gillian
and
her
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mother
went
to
see
a
__6__
who
specialized
in
these
cases.Gillian
sat
on
her
hands
for
an
hour，__7__
to
keep
still
as
her
mother
fully
__8__
the
problems
she
was
having
at
school.The
doctor
listened
__9__.After
an
hour，the
doctor
told
Gillian
that
he
wanted
to
meet
with
her
mother
in
__10__
for
a
few
moments，and
they
left
the
room.Before
leaving
the
room，the
doctor__11__his
desk
radio.As
soon
as
the
door
was
closed，Gillian
was
up
on
her
__12__，moving
to
the
__13__.They
watched
her，in
__14__，for
many
minutes
through
the
small
window
in
the
door.After
a
while，the
doctor
turned
to
Gillian's
mother
and
said，“Mrs
Lynne，your
daughter
is
not
sick;
she
is
a
__15__.”
Surprised
and
unpre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pared
for
this
news，Mrs
Lynne
asked
the
doctor
what
she
should
do.He
__16__
her
to
enrol
Gillian
in
a
dance
school.Many
years
later，when
asked
what
the
dance
school
was
like，Gillian
replied，“It
was
__17__.The
room
was
filled
with
people
like
me:
people
who
needed
to
__18__
to
think.”
Gillian
Lynne
went
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
to
become
a
__19__
of
the
Royal
Ballet.Today
she
is
a
multimillionaire
and
has
her
own
dance
school
where
children
are
encouraged
to
__20__
and
nurture
their
own
unique
talents.
1．A.impolite
B．impatient
C．helpless
D．hopeless
2．A.future
B．problems
C．grade
D．prizes
3．A.learning
B．speaking
C．sitting
D．writing
4．A.particularly
B．suddenly
C．constantly
D．merely
5．A.cheated
B．preferred
C．thought
D．recommended
6．A.teacher
B．doctor
C．scientist
D．lecturer
7．A.struggling
B．failing
C．pretending
D．preparing
8．A.discussed
B．covered
C．produced
D．described
9．A.happily
B．indifferently
C．carefully
D．anxiously
10．A.private
B．silence
C．case
D．time
11．A.turned
down
B．turned
off
C．turned
away
D．turned
on
12．A.hands
B．feet
C．head
D．eyes
13．A.door
B．window
C．music
D．desk
14．A.delight
B．amazement
C．fear
D．curiosity
15．A.dancer
B．singer
C．success
D．failure
16．A.sent
B．challenged
C．reminded
D．encouraged
17．A.unusual
B．wonderful
C．special
D．clean
18．A.walk
B．stop
C．move
D．work
19．A.star
B．manager
C．director
D．performer
20．A.drop
B．gain
C．discover
D．change
Ⅱ.阅读理解
题材
时文报道
难度
☆☆☆
词数
345
　　It
was
origina
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly
built
to
defend
an
empire(帝国)，but
now
parts
of
the
Great
Wall
of
China
are
crumbling(破碎)
so
badly
that
they
need
someone
to
hurry
to
their
defence.
About
2，000
ki
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lometres，or
30%，of
the
ancient
fortification(防御工事)
built
in
the
Ming
Dynasty
has
disappeared
due
to
natural
and
human
damage，according
to
Beijing
Times.And
the
situation
could
worsen，experts
are
warning,
as
not
enough
is
being
done
to
preserve
what
remains.
“It's
a
great
pity
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
witness
the
Great
Wall
in
such
terrible
situation，”
Mei
Jingtian，a
volunteer
who
has
worked
for
three
decades
to
safeguard
the
structure
and
has
founded
the
Great
Wall
Protection
Association，tells
CNN.
About
8，000
kilometr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es
of
the
structure
dates
from
the
Ming
period
between
the
14th
and
17th
centuries
and
is
considered
by
some
to
be
the
original
Great
Wall.Of
this，2，000
kilometres
is
made
up
of
naturally
occurring
earthworks—and
so
only
6，000
kilometres
of
actual
Ming
Dynasty
wall
was
ever
built.Stretches(延伸)
built
in
other
eras
make
up
a
total
length
estimated
up
to
21，000
kilometres.
Many
visitors
to
Chi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )na
associate
the
Great
Wall
with
a
widely
restored
stretch
of
Ming
era
wall
at
Badaling
near
Beijing，but
this
is
far
from
typical
of
most
of
the
structure.
According
to
a
20
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )14
survey
done
by
the
Great
Wall
of
China
Society，only
about
8.2%
of
the
Great
Wall
is
in
good
condition，with
74.1%
classified
as
poorly
preserved.
“The
Great
Wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll
is
a
vast
heritage(遗产)
site—over
20，000
kilometres—thus
increasing
the
difficulty
in
preservation
and
restoration，”
Dong
Yaohui，deputy
director
of
the
Great
Wall
of
China
Society，tells
CNN.
“Reliance
on
a
v
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ery
small
amount
of
manpower
by
the
local
heritage
departments
is
not
enough
to
guard
and
protect
the
site.”
A
recent
increase
in
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nterest
from
tourists
in
visiting
wild
sections，known
as
the
“Wild
Great
Wall”，
has
accelerated
its
deterioration(恶化)，according
to
the
report.
21．The
present
si
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tuation
of
the
Great
Wall
is
not
optimistic
due
to
the
following
reasons
EXCEPT________.
A．natural
and
human
damage
B．limited
preservation
C．booming
tourists
visiting
D．wars
between
countries
22．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
the
original
Great
Wall
A．Not
all
of
it
is
man made
Ming
Dynasty
structure.
B．It
is
made
up
of
naturally
occurring
earthworks.
C．Its
length
is
estimated
up
to
21，000
kilometres.
D．It
is
in
good
condition
and
well preserved.
23．What
can
we
infer
from
what
Dong
Yaohui
said
A．The
Great
Wall
is
well
protected.
B．The
preservation
and
restoration
is
difficult.
C．The
local
heritage
departments
didn't
do
their
job.
D．The
government
should
do
more
with
the
protection.
24．What
is
the
article
mainly
about
A．The
Great
Wall
and
its
glorious
history.
B．Tourists'
visiting
to
the
Great
Wall.
C．The
Great
Wall
and
its
worrying
condition.
D．The
functions
of
the
Great
Wall.
【强化训练】
For
many
people，vo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lunteering
is
a
way
of
life.Holidays
are
the
time
of
the
year
that
more
people
are
in
a
giving
mood.Homeless
shelters，children’s
hospitals，and
nursing
homes
are
excellent
places
to
give
of
one’s
time.
Volunteering
in
Homeless
Shelters
There
is
a
homeless
di
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rectory
online
that
anyone
can
easily
access
to
find
the
closest
homeless
shelter
to
their
home.According
to
the
homeless
shelter
directory，currently
there
are
3,233
shelters
in
the
US，so
it
is
not
difficult
to
find
a
shelter.Helping
to
serve
food，picking
up
donations
of
food，preparing
meals，and
cleaning
up
are
things
that
one
can
do
to
help
at
a
homeless
shelter.
Volunteering
in
Children’s
Hospitals
Every
child
needs
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
comfort
and
joy，especially
during
the
holiday
seasons.By
visiting
sick
children
in
hospitals，an
individual
provides
helping
hands
by
supplementing
the
services
usually
done
by
the
hospital
staff.Personalizing
the
hospital
experience
adds
to
the
comfort
and
happiness
of
the
children
and
their
families.Volunteers
provide
help，and
positive
interactions
(相互交流)
which
enhance
the
patient’s
quality
of
care.Help
is
needed
almost
everywhere
in
a
hospital；from
the
lobby，parking
lot，cafeteria，to
admitting，helping
with
the
gift
cart，and
even
reading
to
children
in
the
waiting
rooms
or
their
hospital
rooms.
Volunteering
in
Nursing
Homes
According
to
the
N
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ational
Center
for
Health
Statistics，“Over
50%
of
those
living
in
nursing
homes
do
not
have
close
relatives
and
46%
have
no
living
children.”
Life
in
a
nursing
home
is
lonely，confusing，and
frightening
for
many
residents.Volunteering
at
a
nursing
home
is
a
great
opportunity
to
make
a
difference
in
someone
else’s
life.Playing
cards，sitting
with
and
talking
to
a
resident，taking
a
walk，or
sharing
a
meal
makes
a
huge
difference，especially
when
they
have
no
other
sole
on
earth
to
visit
them.
The
three
ex
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amples
above
are
only
a
small
fraction
of
institutions
in
which
volunteers
are
needed.Giving
of
oneself，especially
during
the
holidays
blesses
and
cheers
others.
【语篇解读】　本文介绍了人们在假期中可以选择去做志愿活动的三个地方。
1．According
to
the
passage，what
can
a
volunteer
do
in
nursing
homes
A．Visiting
the
sick
children.
B．Picking
up
the
donated
food.
C．Helping
with
the
gift
cart.
D．Playing
cards
with
a
lonely
old
man.
解析　细节理解题。根据文中Vo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lunteering
in
Nursing
Homes部分的描述可知D项正确。A、C项是在children’s
hospitals可以做的事，B项是在homeless
shelters可以做的事。
答案　D
2．What
can
we
learn
about
the
volunteering
A．You
can
only
volunteer
during
the
holidays.
B．You
can
help
prepare
meals
in
a
nursing
home.
C．It
is
easy
to
find
a
homeless
shelter
to
volunteer.
D．Help
is
needed
everywhere
in
a
homeless
shelter.
解析　细节理解题。根据文中的“There
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
a
homeless
directory
online
that
anyone
can
easily
access
to
find
the
closest
homeless
shelter
to
their
home.”可知，人们很容易找到一个能在里面做志愿活动的流浪者之家。其他三项都是与文章内容不符。
答案　C
3．In
a
children’s
hospital，which
of
the
following
is
true
A．Over
50%
of
those
living
there
do
not
have
relatives.
B．A
personal
visit
brings
happiness
to
a
sick
boy.
C．Children
live
a
lonely
and
frightening
life.
D．Children
love
listening
to
volunteers’
reading.
解析　细节理解题。根据文中Volunt
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eering
in
Children’s
Hospitals部分的描述可知B项正确，A、C两项错误，D项文中未提及。
答案　B
4．The
best
title
for
the
passage
would
be________.
A．Giving
of
oneself
cheers
others
B．Volunteering
is
a
way
of
life
C．Volunteering
during
the
holidays
D．Giving
is
better
than
taking
解析　主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了假期中人们可以选择去做志愿活动的三个地方。故C项作为本文的标题最佳。
答案　C
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
young
F．W.
Wool
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )worth
was
a
store
clerk,
he
tried
to
convince
his
boss
to
have
a
ten－cent
sale
to
reduce
inventory(存货).
The
boss
agreed,
and
the
idea
was
__1__
great
success.
This
inspired
Woolworth
__2__(open)
his
own
store
and
price
the
items
at
a
nickel
and
a
dime
(角).
He
needed
capital
for
such
a
venture，__3__
he
asked
his
boss
to
supply
the
capital
for
part
interest
in
the
store.
His
boss
turned
him
__4__
directly.“The
idea
is
too
risky，”
he
told
Woolworth.“__5__
are
not
enough
items
to
sell
for
five
and
ten
cents.”
Woolworth
went
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
ahead
__6__
his
boss’support.
But
he
not
only
was
__7__(success)
in
his
first
store,
but
__8__(eventual)
owned
a
chain
of
F．W.
Woolworth
stores
across
the
nation.
Later,
his
former
boss
__9__(hear)
to
remark，“As
far
as
I
can
figure
out,
every
word
I
used
to
turn
Woolworth
down
__10__(cost)
me
about
a
million
dollars.”
【参考答案】
1.a　2.to
open　3.so/and　4.down　5.There
6．without　7.successful　8.eventually　9.was
heard
10．cost/has
cost
Ⅳ.微写作
【高考话题】
学校生活
【写作素材】
1．你听说你的高三同21世纪教育网蕊学习压力很大；
2．你给她写一封电子邮件，
建议她轻松学习、保持愉快的心情；
3．积极参加体育活动，
听听音乐；
4．多与同学交流，
互相鼓励。
【连句成篇】
将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文。
Dear
Wang
Rui，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
训练23　完形填空＋阅读理解＋语法填空＋微写作
Ⅰ.完形填空
【文章大意】
本文是一篇记叙文，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )主要讲述了英国皇家芭蕾舞团的明星吉莉安的故事。她上学的时候，由于好动被老师认定她有问题，建议妈妈带她看医生。医生却发现了她独特的舞蹈才能，建议妈妈让她上舞蹈学校，最终她获得了成功，成为芭蕾舞团明星，而且拥有了自己的学校，并鼓励孩子们去发现和培养自己独特的才能。
1．D　她意识到这一点后
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )认为自己没有希望了。impolite不礼貌的；impatient不耐烦的；helpless无助的；hopeless无望的。
2．B　吉莉安的老师打电话让她妈妈来讨论吉莉安的问题。future未来；problem问题；grade成绩，等级；prize奖励，奖品。
3．A　老师告诉吉莉安的妈妈她很可能患有学习
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )紊乱症，因为她根本无法专心。learning学习；speaking讲话；sitting坐；writing写，写作。
4．C　根据句意可知，她不停地打扰其他同
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学。particularly特别，尤其；constantly不断地；suddenly突然；merely仅仅，只是。
5．D　老师建议她们去看专家医生。cheat欺骗，作弊；prefer更喜欢；think认为；recommend推荐。
6．B　吉莉安和她妈妈一起去看了
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一个这方面的专家医生。teacher教师；doctor
医生；scientist科学家；lecturer讲师，授课者。
7．A　吉莉安把双手放在屁股下面坐了
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一个小时，努力保持一动不动。struggle挣扎，尽力做；fail失败；pretend假装；prepare准备。
8．D　她的妈妈详细讲述了她在学校存在的问题。discuss讨论；cover涵盖，覆盖；produce生产；describe描述。
9．C　医生认真地听了。happily高兴地；indifferently冷漠地；carefully
认真地；anxiously焦急地。
10．A　一个小时后，医生告诉吉莉安他
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )想和她妈妈私下聊几分钟。in
private私下；in
silence沉默，不出声地；in
case以防；in
time及时。
11．D　在离开房间之前，医
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )生打开了桌上的收音机。turn
down调小，拒绝；turn
off关掉；turn
away转过脸去，拒绝进入，辞退；turn
on打开。
12．B　门一关上，吉莉安就站了起来。up
on
one's
feet站起来。
13．C　吉莉安站起来，随着音乐动了起来。door门；window窗户；music音乐；desk课桌。
14．B　他们在外面看着，非常惊讶。delight高兴；amazement
惊奇；fear害怕；curiosity好奇。
15．A　过了一会儿，医生告诉吉莉安的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )妈妈：“你的女儿没有生病，她是一位舞者。”
dancer
舞者；singer歌手；success成功的人；failure失败者。
16．D　他鼓励吉莉安的妈妈把吉莉安送到舞蹈学校去。send寄，送；challenge挑战；remind提醒；encourage鼓励。
17．B　学校很美妙。unusual不寻常的；wonderful
美妙的；special特别的；clean干净的。
18．C　吉莉安说房间里都是像她一样的人：需要动起来去思考的人。walk走路；stop停止；move移动；
work工作。
19．A　吉莉安成为英国皇家芭蕾舞团的一位明星。star
明星；manager经理；director导演，主管；performer表演者。
20．C　现在她拥有了自己的舞蹈学校，学校鼓励孩子们去发现和培养自己独特的才能。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
【文章大意】
本文是一则关于长城遭受破坏的新闻报道。
21．D　细节理解题。根据第二
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段中的“…has
disappeared
due
to
natural
and
human
damage…as
not
enough
is
being
done
to
preserve
what
remains.”可排除A、B项；根据最后一段中的“A
recent
increase
in
interest
from
tourists…”可排除C项。故选D项。
22．A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Abo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut
8，000
kilometres
of
the
structure
dates
from
the
Ming
period
between
the
14th
and
17th
centuries
and
is
considered
by
some
to
be
the
original
Great
Wall.Of
this，2，000
kilometres
is
made
up
of
naturally
occurring
earthworks.”可知，最初的长城并不全是人造的，部分是利用自然地势。故选A项。
23．D　推理判断题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )倒数第二段中的“‘Reliance
on
a
very
small
amount
of
manpower
by
the
local
heritage
departments
is
not
enough
to
guard
and
protect
the
site.’”可知，要保护长城仅靠当地遗产保护部门还不够，政府还应加大投入。故选D项。
24．C　主旨大意题。纵览全文可知，文章都是围绕长城令人担忧的现状展开的。故选C项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Ⅳ.微写作
One
possible
version:
Dear__Wang__Rui，
I
hear
that
you
feel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
stressed
as
a
student
of
Senior
Three.
I'd
like
to
advise
you
to
study
in
a
relaxing
way
and
keep
a
happy
mood.
You'd
better
take
part
in
some
sports
and
often
listen
to
music.
Besides,
you
are
supposed
to
talk
with
our
classmates
and
encourage
each
other.
I'm
sure
all
these
will
help
you
refresh
yourself
and
study
more
efficiently.四川广安一中2017高考英语二轮综练（十四）及答案
训练
_阅读理解＋阅读理解＋阅读七选五
(时间：30分钟)
【短文语法填空】
【2017选练题】阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
In
this
constantly
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )changing
world，how
to
put
the
knowledge
1.________(gain)
every
day
into
2.________(real)
has
interested
numerous
people.As
a
proverb
goes，“Knowledge
is
a
treasure，but
practice
is
the
key
3.________
it.”
Apparently，this
saying
4.________(try)
to
deliver
the
message
5.________
we
ought
not
to
stop
practising
it
if
we
6.________(true)
want
to
master
the
knowledge
we
learn.
There
are
several
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reasons
7.________
(account)
for
this
statement.To
begin
with，human
beings
are
forgetful
beings;
therefore，only
when
we
use
knowledge，make
8.________(mistake)，and
try
to
use
it
again
will
we
be
able
to
remember
it
by
our
heart.Moreover，knowledge
has
become
growingly
complicated
and
we
can
seldom
grasp
the
essence
of
it
if
we
do
not
practise
it
again
and
again.
Practising，to
sum
up
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
9.________(be)
of
greatest
importance
for
those
who
are
determined
to
learn
knowledge
well.As
a
student，I
hope
that
the
young
can
focus
more
attention
on
practising
10.________
they
learn.
【参考答案】
1．gained　the
knowledge与gain之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，相当于which
is
gained。
2．reality　put
sth
into
reality把某事变成现实。
3．to　the
key
to
……的关键，……的钥匙。
4．tries　主语this
saying是单数，结合语境时态可知填tries。
5．that　此句是同位语从句，故填引导词that。
6．truly　修饰动词want用副词truly表示“真正地”。
7．accounting　主句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是there
be句型，故用现在分词作定语修饰reasons，相当于which
account
for。account
for说明(原因、理由等)，是……的原因。
8．mistakes　make
mistakes犯错误。
9．is　动名词作主语，谓语用单数。
10．what　practising缺少宾语，从句谓语learn也缺少宾语，故用what引导宾语从句。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
题材
励志故事
难度
☆☆☆☆
词数
331
　　When
Rebecca
Sa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xon
was
diagnosed
with
cancer
at
the
young
age
of
27，she
thought
her
life
was
over.But
in
her
darkest
hour，inspiration
struck
and
she
found
a
way
of
turning
her
disaster
into
advantage.
Following
her
can
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cer
treatment，Rebecca
launched
a
successful
business“Something
Blue
Bridal
Shoes”，which
is
about
wedding
shoes
for
brides.
Rebecca，from
Lond
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on，England，says，“I
started
doing
sketches
of
wedding
shoes
with
blue
soles
when
I
was
halfway
through
my
cancer
treatment.I
had
a
hit
a
real
low
and
was
going
through
that
whole
‘Will
I
live
or
die？’
situation.But
I
decided
that
I
was
going
to
pick
myself
up
and
fight
this
cancer.The
sketches
were
my
release
and
the
way
I
got
through
the
many
hours
spent
in
a
hospital
room.”
“I
had
no
idea
what
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
was
going
to
happen
to
me.But
I
knew
I
had
to
be
positive
if
I
was
going
to
overcome
this
treatment.I
told
myself
this
was
not
going
to
be
the
end
for
me.I
decided
to
channel
my
negative
feelings
and
start
drawing.”
“I
had
always
lov
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
fashion
when
I
was
younger.Several
of
my
friends
were
getting
married
at
the
time
so
weddings
were
very
much
in
the
air.So
initially，I
would
be
drawing
designs
for
bridal
gowns
and
other
garments.”
“But
then
I
st
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arted
sketching
wedding
footwear—designing
shoes
with
distinctive，blue
soles
which
were
super
comfy
too.I
thought
it
would
be
a
lovely
way
of
integrating
the
‘something
old，something
new，something
borrowed，something
blue’
tradition.”
“Drawing
really
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elped
me
deal
with
my
treatment.”
Rebecca
was__given__the__all clear
in
August
2011.
With
the
encouragemen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
of
her
entrepreneur
boyfriend，Mike
Bandar，she
then
turned
her
dreams
into
reality
and
set
up
“Something
Blue
Bridal
Shoes”．Each
brand
shoe
from
the
collection
has
a
blue
sole，predicting
the
age old
tradition
of
what
a
bride
should
wear
at
her
wedding
for
good
luck.
1．How
did
Rebecca
feel
when
she
knew
her
illness
at
first
A．Indifferent.
B．Disappointed.
C．Hopeful.
D．Curious.
2．Rebecca
specially
designed
shoes
for
________.
A．patients
in
hospital
B．married
couple
C．brides
in
the
wedding
D．homeless
people
3．What
can
we
know
from
the
passage
A．Rebecca
designed
shoes
during
her
cancer
treatment.
B．Rebecca's
boyfriend
parted
from
her
because
of
her
cancer.
C．Rebecca
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nted
to
be
a
bride
wearing
the
shoes
she
designed
herself.
D．Rebecca's
friends
wear
Blue
Bridal
Shoes
during
the
wedding.
4．What's
the
meaning
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
the
underlined
phrase
“was
given
the
all clear”？
A．Gave
up
the
treatment.
B．Was
announced
incurable.
C．Broke
away
from
the
dangerous
period.
D．Was
operated
on
again.
B
题材
科普自然
难度
☆☆☆☆☆
词数
310
　　A
rare
butterfl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
has
been
discovered
in
Britain
for
the
first
time
in
60
years，having
moved
from
Eastern
Europe.The
only
previous
record
of
a
wild
yellow legged
tortoiseshell
in
Britain
was
in
1953，when
it
was
seen
just
once
in
Sevenoaks，Kent.Several
weeks
ago，there
were
already
four
confirmed
sightings，along
the
east
coast
in
Norfolk，Suffolk
and
Kent，and
six
further
reports
of
the
butterfly
in
coastal
areas.Conservationists
are
very
excited
about
the
sightings，which
are
rare
in
the
butterfly
world.
The
butterflies
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
thought
to
have
flown
on
easterly
winds
across
Europe
in
the
last
few
weeks.The
large
and
colourful
insect
mainly
lives
in
Eastern
Europe.In
recent
years，it
has
spread
into
Scandinavia
and
its
number
increases
rapidly
during
warm
weather.Also
known
as
the
Scarce
Tortoiseshell，it
has
an
orange
and
blue
colour
and
is
about
one
third
bigger
than
our
own
Small
Tortoiseshell.
Butterfly
Conser
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vation
was
starting
its
annual
Big
Butterfly
Count，a
yearly
survey
of
the
butterflies
across
the
nation.Sir
David
Attenborough，president
of
the
charity，said，“The
UK
is
a
nation
of
amateur
naturalists
and
we
have
a
proud
tradition
of
celebrating
and
studying
our
wildlife.By
taking
part
in
the
Big
Butterfly
Count
this
summer，you
can
contribute
to
discovering
the
fantastic
butterflies
and
other
wildlife
that
share
your
garden，park
and
countryside.”He
added，“Butterflies__fought__back
last
year
after
a
terrible
2012
but
despite
this，butterfly
numbers
were
still
below
average.Three
quarters
of
the
UK's
butterflies
are
in
decline
and
one
third
are
in
danger
of
dying
out.This
is
bad
news
for
the
UK's
birds，bees，bats
and
other
wildlife.”
5．These
rare
butterflies
usually
live
in________.
A．Eastern
Europe
B．Norfolk，Suffolk
and
Kent
C．coastal
areas
D．Sevenoaks，Kent
6．The
annual
Big
Butterfly
Count
is
intended
to________.
A．inspire
amateurs'
studying
interest
B．teach
people
to
do
good
gardening
C．study
butterflies
across
Britain
D．celebrate
naturalists'
contributions
7．What
do
the
underlined
words
probably
mean
in
the
last
paragraph
A．Butterflies'
number
increased.
B．Butterflies
struggled
to
survive.
C．Butterflies
were
dying
out.
D．Butterflies
felt
like
fighting.
8．What's
the
main
idea
of
the
text
A．Butterflies
are
quite
rare
in
Britain.
B．Butterflies
like
travelling
frequently.
C．A
rare
butterfly
appeared
in
Britain.
D．The
butterfly
world
changed
a
lot.
【强化训练】
Deputy
(副职)
Head
Teacher
Wanted
Position：Deputy
head
teacher
Employer：Bracknell
Forest
Council
Published：10∶00
A．M.Mon.Dec.12,2011
Closing
date：10∶00
A．M.Mon.Jan.16,2012
Working
pattern：Full time
Salary：￡20,000－￡34,999
per
year
Location：Jennett’s
Park
Primary
School，Bracknell，Berkshire
The
governors
are
se
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eking
to
employ
an
enthusiastic
deputy
head
teacher
to
be
a
key
partner
in
founding
and
leading
our
brand new
primary
school
in
Bracknell.
We
offer：
●a
brand new
school
building
●
the
opportunity
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )work
in
close
partnership
with
the
head
teacher
and
governors
to
create
and
develop
a
new
staff
team
●a
growing
community
looking
forward
to
their
new
school
opening
●the
opportunity
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
for
further
professional
development
which
will
support
you
through
the
next
stage
of
your
career
●the
opportunity
to
lead
key
projects
across
the
school
You
will
be：
●an
excellent
classro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om
practitioner
(从业人员)，who
will
enjoy
shaping
and
delivering
a
broad，balanced
and
creative
curriculum
in
class
●able
to
lead
the
staff
by
focusing
on
teamwork
●committed
to
work
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
in
partnership
with
parents
and
the
nearby
community
For
further
informatio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n，you
can
contact
the
head
teacher，Ms
Maria
Soulsby，by
dialing
32899918
or
you
can
send
an
email
to
maria，soulsby
@bracknell forest.gov.uk.
You
can
also
come
to
visit
our
school
in
person.
If
you
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not
heard
from
us
two
weeks
after
the
closing
date，that
means
your
application
has
not
been
accepted.Apply
using
Bracknell
Forest
Council
application
forms
only；CVs
(简历)
will
not
be
accepted.
This
school
is
co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mmitted
to
safeguarding
and
promoting
the
welfare
of
children
and
expects
all
staff
to
share
this
commitment.
All
staff
employe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
in
the
school
must
be
aware
that
a
check
on
the
criminal
record
will
be
done.
【语篇解读】　这是一则招聘副校长的广告。
1．According
to
the
passage，the
deputy
head
teacher________.
A．will
work
for
the
school
as
a
part time
teacher
B．will
have
the
opportunity
to
work
with
governors
C．doesn’t
have
to
work
with
parents
D．must
be
aware
of
his
criminal
record
解析　细节理解题。根据“We
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )offer”中的第二点“the
opportunity
to
work
in
close
partnership
with
the
head
teacher
and
governors
to
create
and
develop
a
new
staff
team”可知，副校长有机会同校长及董事一起工作。
答案　B
2．From
the
passag
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
we
can
know
that
Jennett’s
Park
Primary
School________.
A．has
a
long
and
old
history
B．uses
an
old
building
C．has
a
woman
head
teacher
D．wants
to
have
a
male
deputy
head
teacher
解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第四段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的“you
can
contact
the
head
teacher，Ms
Maria
Soulsby”可知，该校有一名女校长。
答案　C
3．Whose
application
is
likely
to
be
accepted
A．A
person
who
sends
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
required
application
form
on
January
13,2012.
B．A
person
who
sends
a
specially
designed
CV
on
January
15,2012.
C．A
person
who
used
to
be
a
professional
head
teacher.
D．A
person
who
is
able
to
create
a
curriculum
with
his
team
members.
解析　推理判断题。根据“Clos
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
date：10∶00
A．M.Mon.Jan.16,2012”可知，在2012年1月13日发出的按要求做的申请表有可能被接受，故A项当选。根据倒数第三段最后一句可排除B项；原文没有涉及C项内容；D项与“You
will
be”中第一点的表述不符，享受塑造和提供一个广泛的、平衡的和有创意的课程是培养目标，而不是求职要求。
答案　A
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
One
of
the
bes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
ways
to
change
your
looks
and
improve
your
health
is
to
lose
excessive
weight.There
are
plenty
of
tips，hints
and
various
techniques
to
help
you
cope
with
the
problem.
Say
goodbye
to
sugar.
9．________Sug
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar
is
added
to
most
products
to
make
them
more
addictive.People
like
the
sweet
taste
and
get
used
to
eating
pretty
soon.Do
not
use
sugar
at
all
or
minimize
its
amount
while
cooking.
Enjoy
fruit
and
vegetables.
Eating
fruit
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
vegetables
is
absolutely
necessary
when
you
are
on
a
diet
and
need
minerals，vitamins
and
other
nutrients
to
stay
energetic
and
alert.
10.________
Because
we
tend
to
snack
on
fast
food
instead.In
order
not
to
get
bored
with
vegetables
and
fruit，be
creative
and
invent
something
new，such
as
colourful
salads
or
smoothies.
Get
enough
sleep.
It
has
been
scien
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tifically
proved
that
people
who
do
not
get
enough
sleep
eat
more.
11.________It
is
stressful
for
the
whole
organism
to
stay
up
late
at
night.Go
to
bed
before
midnight.Avoid
snacking
on
fatty
and
sugary
foods
before
bedtime.Stop
drinking
caffeinated
drinks
a
few
hours
before
you
go
to
bed
so
that
you
could
fall
asleep
easier.
Reduce
the
amount
of
meat
you
consume.
Eating
less
meat
is
go
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )od
for
a
variety
of
reasons.
12.________One
of
the
most
expected
recommendations
you
might
hear
from
a
specialist
is
that
you
should
reduce
the
amount
of
consumed
meat
if
your
goal
is
weight
loss.
13．________
Being
physical
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly
active
is
good
for
you
and
not
boring
at
all.It
does
not
require
any
special
skills
or
equipment.Practise
sports
for
entertainment.Only
then
will
you
be
able
to
fully
enjoy
it
and
keep
on
exercising
further.
A．They
need
calories
to
stay
alert.
B．We
need
to
burn
excessive
calories
to
keep
healthy.
C．Nowadays
it
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
close
to
impossibility
to
find
foods
that
would
not
contain
sugar.
D．People
used
to
be
he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )althier
many
years
ago
only
because
they
could
not
afford
meat.
E．Exercise
for
fun.
F．Exercise
regularly.
G．Most
of
us
would
avoid
fruit
and
vegetables.
训练27　阅读理解＋阅读理解＋阅读七选五
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【文章大意】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了在癌症治疗期间，Rebecca成功创立了独一无二的“蓝鞋底婚鞋”品牌，专门为婚礼上的新娘设计鞋子，这些鞋子的初稿都是她在医院的病床上接受治疗期间画出来的。
1．B　推理判断题。根据文章
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一段第一句的“…she
thought
her
life
was
over.”可知，Rebecca在27岁被诊断患有癌症时，她以为她的人生完了，也就是说她当时很失望。故选B项。
2．C　细节理解题。根据第二段的“…whic
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
is
about
wedding
shoes
for
brides.”可知，Rebecca成功创立了独一无二的“蓝鞋底婚鞋”品牌，专门为婚礼上的新娘设计鞋子。故选C项。
3．A　推理判断题。根据第三段的“…
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
started
doing
sketches
of
wedding
shoes
with
blue
soles
when
I
was
halfway
through
my
cancer
treatment.”和“The
sketches
were
my
release
and
the
way
I
got
through
the
many
hours
spent
in
a
hospital
room.”可知，Rebecca是在癌症治疗期间开始设计蓝色鞋底的婚礼用鞋的。画这些图对她来说是一种释放，同时也帮她在病房内消磨时间。故选A项。
4．C　词义猜测题。根据上文的“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )‘Drawing
really
helped
me
deal
with
my
treatment.’”可知，Rebecca认为画设计图确实帮她度过了难熬的治疗期，所以可以推知画线部分短语的意思是“脱离了危险期”。故选C项。
B
【文章大意】
本文为科普类文章，讲述了近来英国沿海城市陆续发现了一种稀有的蝴蝶。
5．A　细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一段的“A
rare
butterfly
has
been
discovered
in
Britain
for
the
first
time
in
60
years，having
moved
from
Eastern
Europe.”可知，这些稀有的蝴蝶通常生活在欧洲东部。故选A项。
6．C　细节理解题。根据第三段的“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Butterfly
Conservation
was
starting
its
annual
Big
Butterfly
Count，a
yearly
survey
of
the
butterflies
across
the
nation.”可知，Big
Butterfly
Count的目的是研究英国的蝴蝶。故选C项。
7．A　词义猜测题。根据最后
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段的“…‘Butterflies
fought
back
last
year
after
a
terrible
2012
but
despite
this，butterfly
numbers
were
still
below
average.Three
quarters
of
the
UK's
butterflies
are
in
decline
and
one
third
are
in
danger
of
dying
out.’”可知，这里是指蝴蝶的数量有所增加。故选A项。
8．C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了近来英国出现了一种稀有的蝴蝶。故选C项。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
【文章大意】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何减去多余脂肪的建议和策略。
9．C　根据“Sugar
is
added
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
most
products
to
make
them
more
addictive.”可知，糖被广泛地应用于各种日常饮食中，这与C项“Nowadays
it
is
close
to
impossibility
to
find
foods
that
would
not
contain
sugar.”语境相符。
10．G　根据“In
order
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not
to
get
bored
with
vegetables
and
fruit…”可推知，人们不大喜欢吃水果和蔬菜，与语境“Because
we
tend
to
snack
on
fast
food
instead.”呼应，这与G项“Most
of
us
would
avoid
fruit
and
vegetables.”语境相符。
11．A　根据“…people
who
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )do
not
get
enough
sleep
eat
more.”可推知，睡眠不足的人吃得更多是为了保持清醒，以维持基本的体能消耗，这与A项“They
need
calories
to
stay
alert.”语境相符。
12．D　结合本段标题“Redu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce
the
amount
of
meat
you
consume.”和语境“Eating
less
meat
is
good
for
a
variety
of
reasons.”可知此处解释了要少吃肉的原因之一，这与D项“People
used
to
be
healthier
many
years
ago
only
because
they
could
not
afford
meat.”语境相符。
13．E　根据语境“Being
phy
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sically
active
is
good
for
you
and
not
boring
at
all.”和“Only
then
will
you
be
able
to
fully
enjoy
it
and
keep
on
exercising
further.”可推知，本段主要讲的是享受运动，这与E项“Exercise
for
fun”语境相符。四川广安一中2017高考英语二轮综练（十八）及答案
训练
__完形填空＋阅读理解＋短文改错＋书面表达
(时间：40分钟)
【短文语法填空】
【2017选练题】阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Body
and
food
Our
body，which
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
close
relations
with
the
food
that
we
eat
1.________our
daily
life，is
the
most
important
thing
that
we
own，so
our
body
2.________(need)
proper
treatment
and
proper
nourishment(营养)．
The
old
sayin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
“An
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away”
is
not
as
silly
as
some
people
think.The
body
needs
fruit
3.________
vegetables，such
as
apples，pears，bananas，carrots
and
cabbages，because
they
contain
vitamin
C,
4.________
is
very
necessary
and
important
to
us
all.It's
clear
that
a
lack
of
vitamin
C
can
make
people
ill
and
weak
easily.
In
order
to
get
en
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ough
needed
vitamins，many
people
take
extra
vitamins
in
pill
form,
5.________(believe)
that
these
will
make
them
6.________(health)．But
a
good
diet
is
made
up
of
nourishing
food
and
this
gives
all
the
vitamins
that
we
need.The
body
doesn't
need
or
use
extra
vitamins，so
why
waste
money
on
them
Nowadays
many
peop
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le
are
too
busy
to
bother
about
eating
properly.They
throw
anything
into
their
7.________(stomach)，eating
something
carelessly
and
8.________(hurried)．The
list
of
illnesses
9.________(cause)
or
made
worse
by
bad
eating
habits
is
frightening.It
is
high
time
we
should
realize
the
importance
of
having
a
good
diet.If
not，it
is
impossible
for
10.________(we)
to
keep
fit
and
strong.
【参考答案】
1．in　in
one's
daily
life在某人的日常生活中。
2．needs　主语our
body是单数形式，根据语境时态可知用一般现在时。
3．and　fruit和vegetables是并列关系，故用and连接。
4．which　此句是非限制性定语从句，故用which指代vitamin
C，作从句的主语。
5．believing　分析句子结构可知，此处要用现在分词表示与主句谓语take同时发生的主动动作。
6．healthy　此句是“make＋宾语＋adj.(补足语)”结构。
7．stomachs　根据their可知所修饰的名词stomach用复数形式。
8．hurriedly　根据carelessly可知用hurried的副词形式hurriedly。
9．caused　根据
made
worse可知用过去分词caused作定语。
10．us　根据介词for可知用we的宾格形式。
Ⅰ.完形填空
体裁
夹叙夹议
难度
☆☆☆☆
词数
308
　　Remember，gro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wing
older
is
mandatory(强制的)，and
growing
up
is
optional.
The
first
day
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
school
our
professor
introduced
himself
and
challenged
us
to
get
to
know
a
new
classmate.I__1__to
look
around
when
a
gentle
hand
__2__
my
shoulder.I
turned
around
to
find
a
wrinkled(起皱纹的)，little
__3__lady
looking
up
at
me
with
a
smile.
She
said，“Hi，my
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
name
is
Rose.I'm
eighty seven
years
old.Can
I
give
you
a
hug？”
I
laughed
and
__4__
responded，“Of
course
you
may！”
And
she
gave
me
a
giant
one.
“Why
are
you
in
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ollege
at
such
a(n)
__5__
？”
I
asked.“I
always
__6__
having
a
college
education
and
now
I'm
getting
__7__
！”
she
told
me.
Later，we
bec
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ame
close
friends.Every
day
we
would
leave
class
together
and
she
__8__
her
wisdom
and
experience
with
me.Over
the
__9__
of
the
year，Rose
became
a
campus
icon(偶像)
and
she
__10__
made
friends
wherever
she
went.
At
the
__11__
of
the
semester
we
invited
Rose
to
speak
at
our
football
banquet(宴会)．I'll
__12__
forget
what
she
taught
us.She
was
introduced
and
stepped
up
to
the
platform.A
little
embarrassed，she
cleared
her
__13__
and
said，“We
do
not
stop
playing
because
we
are
old;
we
__14__
old
because
we
stop
playing.There
are
only
two
secrets
to
staying
__15__，being
happy，and
achieving
success.You
have
to
__16__
and
find
humour
every
day.You've
got
to
have
a
dream.When
you
__17__your
dreams，you
die.”
One
week
after
gr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aduation
Rose
died
__18__
in
her
sleep.Many
college
students
attended
her
funeral
in
honour
of
the
wonderful
woman
who
taught
__19__example
that
it's
never
too
__20__
to
be
all
you
can
possibly
be.
1．A.lay
down
B．stood
up
C．fell
off
D．went
out
2．A.touched
B．felt
C．wounded
D．clapped
3．A.beautiful
B．young
C．old
D．kind hearted
4．A.sadly
B．coldly
C．absently
D．enthusiastically
5．A.age
B．speed
C．point
D．year
6．A.talked
about
B．tried
out
C．looked
forward
D．dreamed
of
7．A.those
B．one
C．that
D．they
8．A.learned
B．told
C．shared
D．debated
9．A.course
B．path
C．distance
D．road
10．A.easily
B．rarely
C．unwillingly
D．strangely
11．A.middle
B．beginning
C．end
D．top
12．A.ever
B．never
C．still
D．already
13．A.throat
B．face
C．nose
D．eyes
14．A.grow
B．prove
C．look
D．stay
15．A.rich
B．healthy
C．cheerful
D．young
16．A.eat
B．cry
C．laugh
D．shout
17．A.have
B．lose
C．get
D．keep
18．A.bitterly
B．fortunately
C．peacefully
D．patiently
19．A.to
B．for
C．in
D．by
20．A.early
B．bad
C．good
D．late
Ⅱ.阅读理解
题材
文化教育
难度
☆☆☆☆
词数
262
　　Many
schools
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave
established
successful
home
visit
programmes.Home
visits
by
teachers
let
parents
and
children
know
how
much
teachers
care.Also，it
is
a
way
for
teachers
to
learn
more
about
their
students，get
the
parents
to
pay
more
attention
to
their
children's
education
and
bridge
cultural
gaps
that
might
exist
between
students
and
teachers.Most
teachers
report
that
their
home
visits
have
a
lasting
effect
on
the
child，the
parents
and
parent teacher
communication.
The
Head
Star
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
Programme
has
used
home
visits
for
many
years.Head
Start
teachers
are
required
to
make
at
least
two
home
visits
for
each
student，regardless
of
their
ability，during
each
school
year
in
addition
to
regular
parent teacher
conferences
at
school.Many
US
kindergartens
also
require
home
visits
by
teachers
before
school
starts.
The
visit
approach
var
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ies
from
school
to
school
and
usually
depends
on
the
funding
source.In
some
schools，teachers
prefer
to
visit
in
pairs.They
feel
more
comfortable
that
way
and
sometimes
need
a
translator
in
order
to
communicate
with
a
child's
parents.Other
teachers
visit
one on one
with
parents.Some
interact
with
both
the
child
and
the
parents.Many
teachers
may
bring
along
learning
activities
for
the
child
that
also
involve
the
parents'
participation.Normally，visits
can
last
from
30
to
90
minutes，depending
on
the
teacher
and
the
activities.
When
teachers
ge
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
to
know
their
students
and
their
students'
families，the
parents
become
more
active
in
their
children's
education.Home
visits，not
unnecessary
as
some
people
think，can
give
teachers
the
idea
that
they
need
to
help
all
students
succeed.
21．Home
visits
by
teachers
can
________.
A．bridge
cultural
gaps
existing
between
parents
and
teachers
B．get
students
to
know
that
their
teachers
care
about
their
parents
C．get
parents
involved
in
their
children's
education
D．help
establish
good
relationships
between
parents
and
children
22．From
the
second
paragraph
we
know
that
home
visits
________.
A．are
traditionally
done
by
teachers
before
school
starts
B．are
not
a
new
idea
C．are
meant
for
students
with
low
marks
D．have
replaced
parent teacher
meeting
23．What
is
the
third
paragraph
about
A．Forms
of
home
visits.
B．Reasons
for
home
visits.
C．Advantages
of
home
visits.
D．Tips
for
home
visits.
24．The
effect
of
home
visits
is
that________.
A．parents
have
more
opportunities
to
play
with
children
B．students
can
succeed
more
easily
through
their
own
efforts
C．teachers
can
learn
more
about
how
to
help
students
D．parents
play
a
decisive
role
in
children's
education
【强化训练】
Having
good
etiq
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uette
(礼节)
at
the
workplace
is
very
important
to
be
a
favorite
in
an
office.However，it’s
observed
that
many
people
aren’t
aware
of
the
workplace
etiquette
and
this
creates
a
very
bad
impression
in
the
office.So
it’s
important
to
know
some
workplace
etiquette
tips.
Among
all
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
workplace
etiquette
guidelines，the
most
important
is
to
be
punctual
to
your
office.Though
going
late
due
to
an
emergency
is
okay，habitual
late
comers
are
never
appreciated
in
any
organization.By
arriving
at
your
office
on
time，you
show
that
you’re
aware
of
your
responsibilities
and
have
respect
for
the
organization.In
case
you
feel
that
you
would
be
late，call
the
concerned
authority
and
report
the
matter
to
him
or
her.
Also，a
proper
knowle
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dge
of
the
workplace
email
etiquette
is
a
must.In
the
official
emails，you
need
to
mention
the
subject
concisely，while
at
the
same
time
include
all
the
important
details
which
are
to
be
shared.You
should
use
good
and
grammatically
correct
language
while
writing
emails.
A
knowledge
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )telephone
etiquette
in
the
workplace
is
very
important
as
well.While
talking
on
the
telephone，be
polite
and
listen
to
what
they’re
saying
carefully.Only
then
should
you
say
what
you
feel.Speak
in
a
voice
which
would
be
heard
clearly
at
the
other
end.
The
workplace
guideli
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nes
are
important
even
while
you’re
dining
or
celebrating
with
your
co workers.If
you
get
a
call
in
between，receive
it
after
you’re
permitted
by
the
others
by
saying
“excuse
me”．Don’t
talk
loudly
while
eating.Greet
people
well
and
try
to
make
them
feel
comfortable
while
being
in
your
company.
These
guidelines
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
will
help
you
become
the
best
employee
of
a
company.All
the
best!
【语篇解读】　在工作中要想成为办公室里受欢迎的人，有好的礼节是很重要的。本文介绍了在工作中应注意的一些礼节。
1．Why
should
you
try
to
be
punctual
A．To
prove
you
are
not
a
habitual
late
comer.
B．To
respect
the
rules
of
the
organization.
C．To
show
that
you
are
a
responsible
worker.
D．To
win
other
workers’
respect.
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，准时上班一是表明你意识到了你的责任，二是表明你对这个团体的尊重，因此应选择C。
答案　C
2．How
should
you
write
an
official
email
A．Write
the
subject
clearly
and
simply.
B．Include
all
the
details
in
the
email.
C．Make
the
language
as
beautiful
as
possible.
D．Make
emails
as
brief
as
possible.
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，电子邮件应主题简洁并包含所有重要的细节，因此选择A。
答案　A
3．Which
of
the
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ollowing
is
considered
NOT
acceptable
about
making
phone
calls
in
the
workplace
A．Using
polite
language.
B．Listening
with
patience
and
care.
C．Speaking
clearly.
D．Answering
a
call
whenever
it
comes
in.
解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知，无论什么时候来电话都接是不被接受的行为。
答案　D
4．In
the
writer’s
opinion，workplace
etiquette________.
A．is
easy
to
master
B．is
considered
important
by
all
employees
C．can
be
helpful
in
doing
your
work
well
D．will
bring
you
good
luck
and
good
salaries
解析　推理判断题。综合全文尤其是第一段和最后一段内容可知，工作中的礼节有助于做好工作。
答案　C。
Ⅲ.短文改错
Recently
a
surve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
has
been
done
find
out
the
reading
interests
of
senior
middle
school
students.With
this
survey，two
thousands
senior
middle
school
students
from
ten
schools
in
Lanzhou
were
interviewed.They
were
asking
which
they
liked
reading
most
among
the
four
categories
of
English
articles:
news，stories，popular
science
articles
and
articles
about
learning
methods.
The
survey
sh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow
that
more
than
a
half
of
the
students
like
to
read
news
most.Twenty six
per
cent
of
the
students
say
that
English
stories
are
his
favourite.Only
seven
per
cent
of
the
students
are
mostly
interested
in
reading
articles
about
learning
methods.However，the
number
of
students
who
enjoy
read
popular
science
articles
doubles
that
of
those
which
prefer
reading
articles
about
learning
methods.
Ⅳ.书面表达
假如你是某中学高三(3)班的学
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )生李华，最近你校国际部正在招募志愿者家庭，接待下个月来你校进行文化交流的14名英国学生。你家愿意作为host
family接待一位英国学生，请用英语写一篇申请并介绍以下情况：
1．家庭成员；
2．卧室环境；
3．交通条件。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．开头、结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；
3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam，
I'm
Li
Hua
from
Cl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ass
Three，Grade
Three.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Thank
you
for
conside
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ring
my
application
and
I
am
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
训练35　完形填空＋阅读理解＋短文改错＋书面表达
Ⅰ.完形填空
【文章大意】
本文通过讲述87岁的Ros
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e圆梦的故事，诠释了她对待生活的态度：长大变老(grow
old)不可避免，也无需才能；成熟起来(grow
up)却是个人选择的结果；我们不因年老而停止追求，却因停止追求而变老；我们不后悔我们做过的，我们后悔我们没有做过的。总之，人要有梦想并努力实现梦想，成熟起来就是指抓住稍纵即逝的机会，然后可以死而无憾。
1．B　根据“…our
profes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sor
introduced
himself
and
challenged
us
to
get
to
know
a
new
classmate.”可知，作者站起来四处看。
2．A　此处表达一只手轻轻地碰了碰作者的肩。touch触摸；feel感觉；wound使受伤；clap拍手。
3．C　根据下文“‘I'm
eighty seven
years
old.’”可知，这是一位老太太。
4．D　根据语境可知，作者热情地回答。sa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dly悲伤地；coldly冷酷地；absently缺席地；enthusiastically热烈地，热情地。
5．A　根据语境可知，作者对于老人的年龄感到好奇。
6．D　根据上下文可知，上大学是老人的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )梦想。talk
about谈论；try
out试用，试验，选拔；look
forward朝前看；dream
of梦想。
7．B　此处用one指代a
college
education。
8．C　作者每天都和老人一起离开课堂，从中分享到了老人的智慧和经验。learn学习；
tell告诉；share分享；debate辩论。
9．A　over
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )course
of
the
year在这一年里。course课程，讲座，过程，路线；path小道；distance距离；road道路。
10．A　老人成了校园里的偶像
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，不管到哪里，她很容易地就交上了朋友。easily容易地；rarely罕见地，几乎不；unwillingly不情愿地；strangely奇怪地。
11．C　到学期末，同学们请老人在足球宴会上讲话。
12．B　作者永远也不会忘记老人给他的教诲。
13．A　她清了清嗓子。throat嗓子。
14．A　我们不是因为自己老了而不娱乐，而是因为停止了娱乐变老。此处grow意为“渐渐变得”。
15．D　保持年轻、过得幸福并取得成功的秘诀有两点。rich富有的；healthy健康的；cheerful愉快的；young年轻的。
16．C　每天都要笑，每天都要找到幽默。
17．B　一定要有梦想，失去了梦想，人就死了。
18．C　毕业一周之后，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )老人在睡梦中平静地去世。bitterly痛苦地，苦涩地；fortunately幸运地；peacefully平静地；patiently
耐心地。
19．D　许多学生对这位了不起的女士表示敬意，因为她以自身为范例教育他们。by
example用实例，以榜样。
20．D　发挥自己的潜能永不为晚。It's
never
too
late
to
do
sth.做某事永远不会太晚。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
【文章大意】
本文为文化教育类文章，主要讲述了家访的好处和方式方法。
21．D　细节理解题。根据第一段的“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Home
visits
by
teachers
let
parents
and
children
know
how
much
teachers
care.Also，it
is
a
way
for
teachers
to
learn
more
about
their
students，get
the
parents
to
pay
more
attention
to
their
children's
education
and
bridge
cultural
gaps
that
might
exist
between
students
and
teachers.”可知，老师的家访可以让家长和学生知道老师对他们的关爱，可以让老师更加了解学生，让家长更加重视孩子的教育，并拉近教师和学生的距离。由此可知，家访可以帮助建立良好的亲子关系。故选D项。
22．B　细节理解题。根据第二段的“The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Head
Start
Programme
has
used
home
visits
for
many
years.”可知，家访已经被使用很多年了。故选B项。
23．A　段落大意题。根据第三段首句以及后面的内容可知，本段主要讲述家访的不同方式方法。故选A项。
24．C　细节理解题。根据最
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后一段的内容可知，家访可以让老师了解自己的学生和他们的家庭，家长更加热心于孩子的教育，给老师他们需要帮助所有学生成功的观念，从而更好地帮助学生。故选C项。
Ⅲ.短文改错
Recently
a
surve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
has
been
done
∧to
find
out
the
reading
interests
of
senior
middle
school
students.WithIn
this
survey，two
thousandsthousandsenior
middle
school
students
from
ten
schools
in
Lanzhou
were
interviewed.They
were
askingasked
which
they
liked
reading
most
among
the
four
categories
of
English
articles:
news，stories，popular
science
articles
and
articles
about
learning
methods.
The
survey
showshows
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
more
than
half
of
the
students
like
to
read
news
most.Twenty six
per
cent
of
the
students
say
that
English
stories
are
histheir
favourite.Only
seven
per
cent
of
the
students
are
mostlymostinterested
in
reading
articles
about
learning
methods.However，the
number
of
students
who
enjoy
readreading
popular
science
articles
doubles
that
of
those
whichwho
prefer
reading
articles
about
learning
methods.
Ⅳ.书面表达
One
possible
version：
Dear__Sir__or__Madam，
I'm__Li__Hua__from__Class__Three，Grade__Three.
I
am
glad
to
lear
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
that
14
students
from
the
UK
will
come
to
our
school
on
a
cultural
exchange
programme.My
family
would
like
to
apply
to
be
a
host
family
for
a
British
student.
There
are
three
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
members
in
my
family，my
parents
and
me.All
of
us
do
very
well
in
communicating
in
English，since
my
father
and
mother
both
work
as
teachers
in
universities.Currently，we
have
a
spare
bedroom
available
with
an
attached
bathroom
and
free
Internet
access.Besides，my
house
is
only
five minute
walking
distance
away.It
will
be
very
convenient
for
him
to
get
to
and
from
school
every
day.I
believe
my
guest
will
enjoy
his
stay
here.
Thank__you__f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or__considering__my__application__and__I__am__looking__forward__to__your__early__reply.
Yours__sincerely，
Li__Hua四川广安一中2017高考英语二轮综练（十六）及答案
训练
__阅读理解＋阅读理解＋语法填空＋短文改错
(时间：30分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
题材
广告应用
难度
☆☆☆
词数
309
　　Imagine
being
given
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
opportunity
to
wake
to
lions，eat
your
meals
with
monkeys，and
even
share
your
bath
with
bears，all
from
the
comfort
of
a
unique
new
lodging
experience.
The
Jamala
Wildlife
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Lodge
opened
its
door
in
January
2015，which
was
set
up
in
an
effort
to
educate
visitors
about
aiding
the
survival
of
many
of
the
world's
endangered
species.
“It's
great
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
animals;
they're
going
to
get
more
space.It's
great
for
the
viewing
public;
they're
going
to
get
more
things
to
see.It
will
be
great
for
tourism
and
just
for
the
local
community，”
said
Richard
Tindale，the
owner
and
operator.
Spreading
across
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
three
locations
in
the
National
Zoo，the
18
rooms，which
range
from
giraffe
tree
houses
to
jungle
bungalows，offer
a
fantastic
experience
with
wildlife.
The
Giraffe
Tree
House
The
Giraffe
Tree
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
House
is
set
among
the
giraffe
enclosures(围场)，and
the
Jungle
Bungalows
are
luxurious
individual
suites
which
are
next
to
either
lion，cheetah(猎豹)，brown
bear，or
Malaysian
sun
bear
enclosures.
The
Ushaka
House
Housing
up
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
26
people，the
Ushaka
House
is
built
around
the
monkey
enclosure
and
has
a
built in
aquarium
which
offers
private
views
of
some
of
the
zoo's
sharks.
The
Burley
Griffin
House
Only
metres
from
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
edge
of
Lake
Burley
Griffin，the
indoor
and
outdoor
entertaining
areas
have
splendid
views
across
the
lake
to
Black
Mountain.
The
Shark
House
The
Shark
House
has
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts
own
little
jetty(码头)
and
it
comes
out
over
the
shark
tank
here
and
so
the
people
who
stay
in
the
room
will
be
able
to
go
to
their
bedroom
and
pat
the
shark.
Location
Located
in
the
heart
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
Australia's
political
capital，the
Jamala
Wildlife
Lodge
at
the
National
Zoo
and
Aquarium
is
just
ten
minutes
from
Canberra's
central
business
district.
1．What
can't
be
seen
at
the
Jamala
Wildlife
Lodge
A．Sharks.
B．Lions.
C．Monkeys.
D．Polar
bears.
2．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
the
Jamala
Wildlife
Lodge
A．The
Jamala
Wildlife
Lodge
has
altogether
26
houses.
B．The
Jamala
Wildlife
Lodge
has
a
very
long
history.
C．The
Jamala
Wildlife
Lodge
is
outside
the
National
Zoo.
D．The
Jamala
Wildlife
Lodge
lies
in
the
heart
of
Canberra.
3．If
a
tourist
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
wants
to
visit
Lake
Burley
Griffin，he'd
better
choose________.
A．the
Giraffe
Tree
House
B．the
Ushaka
House
C．the
Burley
Griffin
House
D．the
Shark
House
4．The
purpose
of
writing
the
passage
is
to________.
A．attract
more
tourists
to
visit
the
National
Zoo
B．introduce
the
Jamala
Wildlife
Lodge
in
Australia
C．raise
people's
awareness
of
protecting
animals
D．offer
visitors
an
opportunity
to
play
with
sharks
B
题材
社会生活
难度
☆☆☆
词数
330
　　As
a
good
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )other
to
three
children，I
have
tried
never
to
let
my
passion
stand
in
the
way
of
being
a
good
parent.
I
no
longer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )consider
myself
the
centre
of
the
universe.I
show
up.I
listen.I
try
to
laugh.I
am
a
good
friend
to
my
husband.I
have
tried
to
make
marriage
vows(誓言)mean
what
they
say.I
am
a
good
friend
to
my
friends，and
they
to
me
too.Without
them，there
would
be
nothing
to
say
to
you
today.
So
here's
what
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I
want
to
tell
you
today:
get
a
life—a
real
life，not
a
desire
of
the
next
promotion，the
bigger
paycheck，the
larger
house.
Get
a
life
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
which
you
are
not
alone.Find
people
you
love，and
who
love
you.And
remember
that
love
is
not
leisure;
it
is
work.Pick
up
the
phone.Send
an
e mail.Write
a
letter.And
realize
that
life
is
the
best
thing
and
that
you
have
no
business
taking
it
for
granted.
It's
so
easy
to
waste
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our
lives，our
days，our
hours
and
our
minutes.It's__so__easy__to__exist__instead__of__to__live.I
learned
to
live
many
years
ago.Something
really，really
bad
happened
to
me，something
that
changed
my
life
in
ways
that，if
I
had
my
choice，it
would
never
have
been
changed
at
all.And
what
I
learned
from
it
is
what，today，seems
to
be
the
hardest
lesson
of
all.
I
learned
to
love
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
journey，not
the
destination.I
learned
to
look
at
all
the
good
in
the
world
and
try
to
give
some
of
it
back
because
I
believed
in
it，completely
and
totally.And
I
tried
to
do
that，in
part，by
telling
others
what
I
had
learned.
I
tell
them
this:
read
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
the
backyard
with
the
sun
on
your
face.Learn
to
be
happy.If
you
do，you
will
live
it
with
joy
and
passion
as
it
ought
to
be
lived.
5．It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that________.
A．the
author
didn't
try
her
best
to
work
well
B．the
author
spent
all
her
time
caring
for
her
children
C．the
author
is
a
success
in
personal
life
D．the
author
likes
travelling
very
much
6．How
did
the
author
form
her
view
of
life
A．Through
social
experience.
B．By
learning
from
her
friends.
C．From
her
children
and
husband.
D．Through
an
unfortunate
experience.
7．By
the
underli
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned
sentence
“It's
so
easy
to
exist
instead
of
to
live.”
in
the
fifth
paragraph，the
author
really
means
that
people
tend
to________．
A．work
rather
than
enjoy
life
B．make
a
living
rather
than
live
a
real
life
C．waste
a
lot
in
life
D．forget
the
most
important
lessons
in
life
8．What's
the
author's
attitude
towards
work
A．Don't
let
it
affect
your
real
life.
B．Earn
enough
money
to
make
life
better.
C．Do
it
well
to
serve
others.
D．Try
your
best
to
get
a
higher
position
and
a
pay
raise.
【强化训练】
Eight
days
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￥12,000
Departure
time：May，October
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Includes：
●
Return
flights
from
6
China’s
airports
to
Naples
●
Return
airport
to
hotel
transport
●
Seven
nights’
accommodation
at
the
3 star
Hotel
Nice
●
Breakfast
●
The
service
of
guides
●
Government
taxes
Join
us
for
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
wonderful
holiday
in
one
of
the
Europe’s
most
wonderful
corners—Naples
in
Italy
if
you
want
to
have
a
nice
time
in
a
beautiful
small
quiet
place.The
ancient
Romans
called
the
city
“happy
land”
with
attractive
coastline，colorful
towns，splendid
views
and
the
warm
Mediterranean
Sea.Your
best
choice
for
a
truly
memorable
holiday!
Choose
between
the
pe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aceful
traditional
villages
of
Sant’
Agata，setting
on
a
hillside
six
miles
away
from
Sorrento，or
the
more
lively
and
well known
international
resort
town
of
Sorrento，with
wonderful
views
over
the
Bay
of
Naples.
Breathtaking
sce
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nery，famous
sights
and
European
restaurants
everywhere.From
the
mysterious
Isle
of
Capri
to
the
hunting
ruins
of
Pompeii，and
from
the
unforgettable
“Amalfi
Drive”
to
the
delightful
resorts
(度假胜地)
of
Positano，Sorrento
and
Ravello，the
area
is
a
feast
for
the
eyes！Join
us，and
you
won’t
be
disappointed!
Price
based
on
two
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urists
sharing
a
double
room
at
the
Hotel
Nice.A
single
room，another
￥2,000.A
group
of
ten
college
students，￥10,000
for
each.
Like
to
know
more？
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Telephone
Newmarket
Air
Holidays
Ltd.on：0845
226
7788(All
calls
charge
at
local
rates)．
【语篇解读】　优美的海岸，缤纷的城镇，绚烂
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的风景，温暖的海水……神奇的意大利之旅将带给你难忘的享受、永恒的记忆。还在犹豫什么呢？赶快报名参加吧！
1．All
the
fol
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lowing
are
included
in
the
price
of
￥12,000
EXCEPT________.
A．transport
between
airport
and
hotel
B．telephone
calls
made
by
tourists
C．the
service
of
guides
to
tourists
D．a
double
room
for
every
two
tourists
解析　细节理解题。根据“Inc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ludes”中的“Return
airport
to
hotel
transport”“The
service
of
guides”和倒数第二段第一句“Price
based
on
two
tourists
sharing
a
double
room
at
the
Hotel
Nice.”可知，A、C、D均包括在内，但不包括游客打电话的费用，故选B。
答案　B
2．If
you
don’t
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ike
sharing
a
room
with
others，you
have
to
pay________.
A．￥12,000
　　
B．￥10,000
C．￥2,000
　　
D．￥14,000
解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段中的“A
single
room，another
￥2,000.”可知住单间需要另外支付2
000元，由此可推断游客需要在原来的价格上再多付2
000元，即14
000元。
答案　D
3．If
you
like
to
vi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sit
historical
sites，which
of
the
following
is
your
best
choice
A．Amalfi.　　
B．Sant’
Agata.
C．Pompeii.　　
D．Sorrento.
解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二句中的“the
hunting
ruins
of
Pompeii”可推知意大利古城庞贝是狩猎遗址，由此可推断它是历史名胜。
答案　C
4．Who
is
the
advertisement
intended
for
A．Potential
tourists.　　
B．College
students.
C．Government
officers.　　　
D
Old
people
解析　推理判断题。结合文章中提到的费用、出发日期、服务项目、景点介绍以及联系方式等可推测本文的宣传对象是潜在的游客。
答案　A
Ⅱ.语法填空
【2017选练题】阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
There's
no
such
thin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
as
living
alone.Never
mind
if
you're
1.________
only
person
in
your
house
and
have
no
dog，no
cat，even
no
fish.You
still
have
got
several
billion
2.________(room mate)—and
so
do
we
all.Some
of
them
are
harmless，some
are
3.________(actual)
helpful
and
some
could
even
kill
you.They
are，of
course，bacteria，fungi(菌类)
and
viruses，and
like
it
or
not，they're
on
you，around
you，and
deeply
within
you.The
fact
that
bacteria
life
is
everywhere
is
not
4.________(surprise)．It's
something
you
5.________(learn)
from
your
childhood
when
your
mother
told
you
not
to
drink
water
from
someone
else's
glass.There
are
lots
of
bacteria
5.________
are
living
in
your
tea
kettle.There
are
bacteria
7.________
(sleep)
with
you
on
your
bed.Scientists
are
beginning
8.________(realize)
the
richness
of
the
micro biome(微生物群系)—which
is
as
complex
as
the
ones
9.________
(find)
in
oceans，rainforests，deserts
and
woodlands.Your
house
has
a
micro biome
and
10.________
do
you.
【参考答案】
1．the　此处特指“唯一的一个人”。
2．room mates　room mate是可数名词，根据several
billion可知填room mates。
3．actually　修饰形容词用副词actually，表示“实际上”。
4．surprising　主语是the
fact，故填surprising表示“令人意外的，令人惊讶的”。
5．learned　根据from
your
childhood可知用一般过去时态。
6．which/that　先行词是bacteria，从句缺少主语，故填which/that。
7．sleeping　bacter
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ia与sleep之间是主动形式，故用sleeping作后置定语，相当于定语从句which/that
are
sleeping。
8．to
realize　start
和begin
用于进行时态且与表示心理活动的动词连用时，其后接动词不定式。
9．found　the
ones与fi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd之间是被动关系，故用过去分词found作后置定语，相当于定语从句which/that
are
found。
10．so　此句是“so＋助动词＋主语”结构，表示
“……也是如此”。
Ⅲ.短文改错
I
have
an
unusual
exp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erience
last
Sunday.
On
this
day,
I
was
walking
along
a
street
when
I
saw
a
lady
knocked
down
by
the
truck,
and
the
driver
just
drove
away.
Without
any
hesitation,
I
rushed
across
the
street,
putting
her
on
my
back
and
carried
him
to
a
nearby
hospital.
On
arriving
at
the
hospital,
however,
she
started
to
accuse
me
for
knocking
her
down
and
asked
me
to
pay
for
the
hospital
bills.
That
really
surprised
me!
Although
I
tried
to
explain,
she
insisted
what
I
was
the
very
person
who
should
responsible
for
the
accident!
I
was
total
puzzled.
Is
it
right
or
wrong
to
help
others
训练31　阅读理解＋阅读理解＋语法填空＋短文改错
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【文章大意】
本文为说明文，介绍了澳大利亚贾马拉野生动物旅馆，这里可以让您体验与动物亲密接触的住宿方式。
1．D　细节理解题。根据全文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )尤其是第五、六段的内容可知，在澳大利亚贾马拉野生动物旅馆可以看到鲨鱼、狮子、猴子和棕熊等，但没有提到北极熊。故选D项。
2．D　推理判断题。A项中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )提到贾马拉野生动物旅馆有26个房间是错误的，是18个房间；B项中说贾马拉野生动物旅馆有很长的历史是错误的，该旅馆于2015年1月开业；C项中说贾马拉野生动物旅馆在动物园外面是错误的，是在动物园里面。从文中最后一段“Located
in
the
heart
of
Australia's
political
capital，the
Jamala
Wildlife
Lodge
at
the
National
Zoo
and
Aquarium
is
just
ten
minutes
from
Canberra's
central
business
district.”可知选D项。
3．C　细节理解题。根据文中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第七段“Only
metres
from
the
edge
of
Lake
Burley
Griffin…”可知选C项。
4．B　写作意图题。通读全文可知本文是对澳大利亚贾马拉野生动物旅馆的介绍。故选B项。
B
【文章大意】
本文是议论文。作者认为一个人应该获得的是真正的生活，而不是未来的晋升，也不是更多的薪水和更大的房子，最重要的是要快乐地生活。
5．C　推理判断题。根据全
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文尤其是第二段可知，作者在个人生活方面是一个成功者。B、D两项所述与原文不符；作者热爱生活这一旅程，并非指普通意义上的旅程，故选C项。
6．D　推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
learned
to
live
many
years
ago.Something
really，really
bad
happened
to
me，something
that
changed
my
life
in
ways
that，if
I
had
my
choice，it
would
never
have
been
changed
at
all.And
what
I
learned
from
it
is
what，today，seems
to
be
the
hardest
lesson
of
all.”可知，作者是从过去的一次不好的经历中得到的这些教训。故选D项。
7．B　推理判断题。根据“It's
so
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asy
to
waste
our
lives，our
days，our
hours
and
our
minutes.It's
so
easy
to
exist
instead
of
to
live.”可知，是生存而不是生活是如此容易。故说明活着很容易，但是要想过自己想要的生活是不容易的，故选B项。
8．A　推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
good
mother
to
three
children，I
have
tried
never
to
let
my
passion
stand
in
the
way
of
being
a
good
parent.”和第四段“And
remember
that
love
is
not
leisure;
it
is
work.Pick
up
the
phone.Send
an
e mail.Write
a
letter.And
realize
that
life
is
the
best
thing
and
that
you
have
no
business
taking
it
for
granted.”可知，作者认为要把工作当成生活的一部分，但是不要受到工作的影响，故选A项。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Ⅲ.短文改错
I
havehad
an
unusual
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
experience
last
Sunday.
On
thisthat
day,
I
was
walking
along
a
street
when
I
saw
a
lady
knocked
down
by
thea
truck,
and
the
driver
just
drove
away.
Without
any
hesitation,
I
rushed
across
the
street,
puttingput
her
on
my
back
and
carried
himher
to
a
nearby
hospital.
On
arriving
at
the
hospital,
however,
she
started
to
accuse
me
forof
knocking
her
down
and
asked
me
to
pay
the
hospital
bills.
That
really
surprised
me!
Although
I
tried
to
explain,
she
insisted
whatthat
I
was
the
very
person
who
should
∧be
responsible
for
the
accident!
I
was
totaltotally
puzzled.
Is
it
right
or
wrong
to
help
others 四川广安一中2017高考英语二轮综练（十七）及答案
训练
__阅读理解＋阅读理解＋阅读七选五
(时间：30分钟)
【短文语法填空】
【2017选练题】阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
I
was
on
my
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
to
my
parents'
home
by
motorcycle
and
saw
a
middle aged
man
1.________(carry)
a
heavy
bag
on
his
shoulders
and
walking
with
great
struggle.I
passed
him
and
then
paused.I
turned
around
and
decided
2.________(offer)
him
a
ride.
He
lifted
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
heavy
bag
with
a
lot
of
iron
and
sat
on
the
back
seat
of
my
motorcycle.
3.________(immediate)
he
asked
my
name.After
I
told
him，he
called
my
name
aloud
and
then
thanked
me.We
rode
on.In
five
minutes，we
4.________(stop)
by
a
traffic
policeman
who
demanded
to
see
my
licence.There
were
many
traffic
policemen
5.________were
stopping
everyone
on
that
road.We
had
to
get
off，put
the
middle aged
man's
bag
down
6.________then
gave
my
licence
to
the
policeman.After
that，we
continued
our
way.Finally，we
reached
the
man's
destination.He
got
7.________and
thanked
me
again.After
reaching
home，while
8.________(park)
my
motorcycle
I
saw
that
the
iron
pieces
in
his
bag
had
made
deep
9.________(mark)
and
almost
torn
the
seat
in
a
couple
of
places.
I
smiled
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
took
it
as
a
10.________(remind)
he
had
left
behind
so
that
I
wouldn't
forget
what
the
seat
was
for.
【参考答案】
1．carrying　此句是see
sb
doing结构，根据语境“看到一个中年人肩扛一个沉重的包”可知填carrying。
2．to
offer　decide
to
do
sth决定做某事。
3．Immediately　句子主谓宾齐全，故用副词作状语。immediately立刻，马上。
4．were
stopped　根据by
a
traffic
policeman可知用被动语态。
5．who/that　此句是定语从句，先行词是traffic
policemen，从句缺少主语，故填who/that。
6．and　分析句子结构可知前后之间是并列关系，故填and。
7．off　get
off下车。
8．parking　此句是一个省略句，完整的表达是while
I
was
parking…，据此可知填parking。
9．marks　mark是可数名词，形容词deep前无冠词，故填marks。
10．reminder　根据冠词a可知应填名词reminder，表示“提醒……的东西”。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
题材
社会生活
难度
☆☆☆☆
词数
305
　　Hello，I'm
Jan
from
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Mrs
Lake's
class.My
class
wants
to
work
together
to
help
the
public.We
think
we
have
found
a
great
way
to
do
this.Last
month
we
did
a
class
project
on
the
highways
near
our
town.We
learned
about
the
Adopt a Highway
Programme.This
programme
brings
people
together
to
pick
up
litter
along
the
roads.We
think
it
would
be
a
great
idea
for
all
students
in
our
school
to
join
the
programme
and
adopt
a
highway.
Adopting
a
highway
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
not
like
adopting
a
pet.When
a
highway
is
adopted，only
part
of
the
highway
is
cared
for
by
a
group
of
people.The
group
agrees
to
work
every
week
to
keep
its
part
of
the
highway
clean.Each
group
gets
its
own
sign
that
has
the
name
of
the
group
printed
on
it.The
sign
is
put
up
at
the
side
of
the
road.This
sign
lets
drivers
know
who
is
keeping
that
area
of
the
road
clean.
The
Adopt a High
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )way
Programme
is
a
great
way
for
people
to
help
their
environment
look
nicer.Also，the
government
does
not
have
to
send
out
as
many
road
workers.This
saves
money.Finally，people
may
try
harder
to
keep
roads
clean
if
they
see
people，especially
teenagers
like
us，cleaning
them
up.
We
will
need
helpers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
care
for
our
adopted
highway.If
you
want
to
feel
great
and
keep
our
roads
clean，please
come
with
your
parents
to
the
meeting
next
week.We
will
meet
in
Mrs
Lake'
room
on
Wednesday
at
6：00
pm.At
the
meeting，we
will
talk
about
which
roads
are
the
dirtiest
as
a
result
of
people's
unkind
acts.Then
we'll
try
to
pick
an
area
to
adopt
and
clean.
I
look
forward
to
se
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eing
you
at
the
meeting.Remember
to
keep
our
roads
clean!
1．What
is
the
Adopt a Highway
Programme
about
A．Giving
names
to
the
highways.
B．Drawing
pictures
of
highways.
C．Picking
up
litter
along
the
roads.
D．Putting
up
signs
near
the
roads.
2．What
should
the
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tudents
do
first
if
they
want
to
join
the
programme
A．Pick
a
spot
to
care
for.
B．Call
Mrs
Lake
next
week.
C．Write
a
letter
to
their
parents.
D．Go
to
a
meeting
on
Wednesday.
3．What
is
the
purpose
of
this
speech
A．To
encourage
students
to
join
the
programme.
B．To
introduce
the
traffic
system.
C．To
show
drivers
how
to
drive
safely.
D．To
tell
a
story
about
adopting
a
pet.
4．Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．Adopt
a
pet
B．Adopt
a
highway
C．Ways
to
protect
the
environment
D．Volunteers
on
roads
B
题材
科普自然
难度
☆☆☆☆☆
词数
320
　　Here
is
an
astonish
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
and
significant
fact：mental
work
alone
can't
make
us
tire.It
sounds
absurd.But
a
few
years
ago，scientists
tried
to
find
out
how
long
the
human
brain
could
labour
without
reaching
a
stage
of
fatigue(疲劳)．To
the
amazement
of
these
scientists，they
discovered
that
blood
passing
through
the
brain,
when
it
is
active，shows
no
fatigue
at
all!
If
we
took
a
drop
of
blood
from
a
day
labourer，we
would
find
it
full
of
fatigue
toxins
and
fatigue
products
at
the
end
of
the
day.But
if
we
took
blood
from
the
brain
of
an
Albert
Einstein，it
would
show
no
fatigue
toxins
at
the
end
of
the
day.
So
far
as
the
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rain
is
concerned，it
can
work
as
well
and
swiftly
at
the
end
of
eight
or
even
twelve
hours
of
effort
as
at
the
beginning.The
brain
is
totally
tireless.So
what
makes
us
tired
Some
scientists
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )declare
that
most
of
our
fatigue
comes
from
our
mental
and
emotional
attitudes.One
of
England's
most
outstanding
scientists，J.A.
Hadfield，says，“The
greater
part
of
the
fatigue
from
which
we
suffer
is
of
mental
origin.In
fact，fatigue
of
purely
physical
origin
is
rare.”
Dr
Brill，a
famous
American
scientist，goes
even
further.He
declares，“One
hundred
per
cent
of
the
fatigue
of
sitting
workers
in
good
health
is
due
to
emotional
problems.”
What
kinds
of
emotions
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
make
sitting
workers
tired
Joy
Satisfaction
No!
A
feeling
of
being
bored，anger，anxiety，tenseness，worry，a
feeling
of
not
being
appreciated—those
are
the
emotions
that
tire
sitting
workers.Hard
work
by
itself
seldom
causes
fatigue.We
get
tired
because
our
emotions
produce
nervousness
in
the
body.
5．What
surprised
the
scientists
a
few
years
ago
A．Fatigue
toxins
could
hardly
be
found
in
a
labourer's
blood.
B．Albert
Einstein
didn't
feel
worn
after
a
day's
work.
C．The
brain
could
work
for
many
hours
without
fatigue.
D．A
mental
worker's
blood
was
filled
with
fatigue
toxins.
6．According
to
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
author，which
of
the
following
can
make
sitting
workers
tired
A．Challenging
mental
work.
B．Unpleasant
emotions.
C．Endless
tasks.
D．Physical
labour.
7．What's
the
author's
attitude
towards
the
scientists'
idea
A．He
agrees
with
them.
B．He
doubts
them.
C．He
argues
against
them.
D．He
hesitates
to
accept
them.
8．We
can
infer
from
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
passage
that
in
order
to
stay
energetic，sitting
workers
need
to________.
A．have
some
good
food
B．enjoy
their
work
C．exercise
regularly
D．discover
fatigue
toxins
【强化训练】
（2017高考训练）阅读理解。
(2016·河南省适应性测试)Over
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
years,
the
recommendations
of
my
friend
Philip
have
led
me
to
work
with
three
of
my
favorite
clients
(客户).
I
am
certain
that
my
relationships
with
these
three
clients
have
helped
me
meet
many
other
wonderful
people.
Needless
to
say,
I
owe
Philip
a
lot.
Without
him,
these
relationships
wouldn't
have
happened.
Philip
is
bright,
fr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iendly,
and
inspiring.
Sometimes
his
ideas
pay
off
in
a
huge
way.
He
is
very
successful.
But
this
brilliant,
creative,
friendly
man
has
a
bit
of
difficulty
when
it
comes
to
small
commitments.
These
little
behaviors
are
annoying
things
—
last minute
cancellations,
missed
phone
calls,
and
the
like.
While
they
do
trouble
my
life
a
little
bit,
it's
nothing
really
major
that
would
make
me
back
out
of
the
relationship.
Philip
always
apologizes
for
these
minor
defects.
I
always
accept
his
apology.
When
I
take
all
the
good
things
and
weigh
them
against
the
times
he's
let
me
down,
he
is
so
far
ahead
that
he
gets
a
“lifetime
pass”.
And,
I
tell
him
so.
When
I
do,
he
feels
good
and
I
feel
better
for
forgiving
him.
To
this
day,
we
are
friends.
I
am
his
friend
because
when
I
consider
someone's
actions,
I
ask
myself,
“Am
I
better
off
or
worse
off
because
of
having
this
person
in
my
life？”
With
Philip,
the
answe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
has
always
been,
and
will
always
be,
in
his
favor.
Philip
has
been
such
a
good
friend
and
having
him
in
my
life
has
been
such
a
good
thing
that
I
am
grateful.
This
will
always
override
(忽略)
any
of
his
“negative”
behaviors.
That's
a
lifetime
pass.
How
many
people
do
you
have
in
your
life
to
whom
you
have
given
a
lifetime
pass
Is
the
number
high
or
low
in
your
opinion
Most
people
want
a
higher
number.
1.Why
does
the
writer
owe
Philip
a
lot
A.Because
Philip
has
never
troubled
him
as
a
good
friend.
B.Because
Philip
has
solved
many
of
his
annoying
problems.
C.Because
Philip
has
helped
him
meet
many
wonderful
people.
D.Because
Philip
has
offered
him
many
good
ideas
that
work
well.
2.Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Philip
A.Every
dog
has
its
day.
B.All
that
glitters
is
not
gold.
C.There
are
spots
even
on
the
sun.
D.A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
3.What
does
the
underlined
word
“defects”
in
Para.
2
mean
A.Praise
that
you
give
to
someone
for
something
they
have
done.
B.A
fault
or
a
lack
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
something
that
means
that
something
is
not
perfect.
C.Something
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
you
wear
to
change
your
appearance
and
hide
who
you
are.
D.A
very
strong
feelin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
that
almost
makes
you
sick,
caused
by
something
unpleasant.
4.What's
the
best
title
for
the
text
A.Thanks
and
Apologizes
B.A
Higher
Number
for
Most
People
C.A
Good
Friend's
Negative
Behaviors
D.My
Friend
Philip
and
the
Lifetime
Pass
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1．解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段第一、二句“Over
the
years,
the
recommendations
...
meet
many
other
wonderful
people.”可知，因为Philip，“我”遇到了许多极棒的人。故答案选C。
2．解析：选C　推理判断题。A项意为“凡人都
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有得意日”；B项意为“闪光的不都是金子”；C项意为“人无完人”；D项意为“患难之交才是真朋友”。根据第二段中的“Philip
is
bright
...
missed
phone
calls,
and
the
like.”可知，Philip有优点也有缺点。由此可推知，人无完人。故答案选C。
3．解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据第二段“Th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ese
little
behaviors
are
annoying
things
—
last minute
cancellations,
missed
phone
calls,
and
the
like.”以及本词所在的句子可知，他总是为这些小缺点道歉。所以defect意为“瑕疵，缺点”。故答案选B。
4．解析：选D　标题归纳题。纵观全文可知，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章主要讲述了“我”的朋友Philip在“我”的生活中所起的作用。D项概括了文章主旨。故答案选D。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
9．________What
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
consider
polite
at
home
isn't
always
accepted
outside
our
borders.Don't
be
regarded
rude
or
disrespectful
on
your
travels.
Gift
giving
shou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld
be
a
happy，positive
experience.
10.________Giving
sharp，pointy
objects
as
gifts
is
considered
unlucky.Be
careful
when
presenting
flowers
to
a
friend
or
a
business
partner
in
Russia.Yellow
blooms
suggest
cheat
or
a
relationship
break up.
11.________Writing
cards
or
notes
while
visiting
Korea，be
mindful
of
your
pen's
ink
colour.Writing
a
person's
name
in
red
ink
traditionally
suggests
that
the
person
has
passed
away.
12．________
If
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
are
invited
to
someone's
home
for
a
meal，it's
recommended
that
you
arrive
10
to
15
minutes
later
than
the
requested
time.When
having
a
meal
in
Egypt，don't
use
the
salt
shaker(调味瓶)
which
means
that
you
find
the
meal
terrible.Japan
is
a
very
polite
nation，and
their
politeness
extends
to
the
mealtime
use
of
chopsticks.According
to
Japanese
custom，it's
considered
ill mannered
to
point
or
play
with
chopsticks.
13.________Using
the
end
that
touches
your
mouth
is
extremely
offensive(冒犯的)，not
to
mention
the
fact
that
it's
unhygienic(不卫生的)．
A．When
selecting
a
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )resent
in
the
Netherlands，don't
buy
kitchen
knives
or
scissors.
B．Punctuality
is
considered
to
be
good
manners
all
over
the
world.
C．When
travell
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing，it's
important
to
learn
about
the
customs
of
the
global
village.
D．Red
carnations(康乃馨)
are
usually
presented
to
Mothers.
E．While
eating，use
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
opposite
end
of
your
chopsticks
to
secure
food
from
a
shared
plate.
F．Being
early
or
on
time
is
viewed
as
being
rude
in
Venezuela.
G．Traditionally，red
carnations
are
placed
on
the
tombs
of
the
dead.
训练34　阅读理解＋阅读理解＋阅读七选五
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【文章大意】
本文属于说明文。你可能听过
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )领养孩子、宠物。但你听过“领养”公路吗？本文介绍了一群青少年为保护公路环境，专门“领养”一段公路，去清理公路上的垃圾。
1．C　细节理解题。根据第一段中“T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his
programme
brings
people
together
to
pick
up
litter
along
the
roads.”可知，“领养公路”项目的主要任务就是组织人们清理公路上的垃圾。故选C项。
2．D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，想
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )加入该项目的青少年应先和家长一起参加下周三在Mrs
Lake家举行的会议，会上将确定需要清理的路段，然后各组选择一段开始清理。故选D项。
3．A　写作意图题。根据全文内容可推断出，本文主要的目的是号召更多的人加入到“领养公路”的活动中来。故选A项。
4．B　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一项青少年参与的环保活动“领养公路”。
故选B项。
B
【文章大意】
本文是一篇说明文。科学家们发
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )现脑力劳动不能使人劳累，使人劳累的是人的精神和情感状态，即厌烦、生气、焦急、紧张、忧虑以及不被欣赏等。这些情绪在体内产生紧张感，从而使人觉得累。
5．C　细节理解题。根据“Here
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
an
astonishing
and
significant
fact:
mental
work
alone
can't
make
us
tire.”可知，脑力劳动时间长了不会让人感觉到累，故选C项。
6．B　细节理解题。根据“A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )feeling
of
being
bored，anger，anxiety，tenseness，worry，a
feeling
of
not
being
appreciated—those
are
the
emotions
that
tire
sitting
workers.”可知，厌烦、生气、焦虑、紧张还有不高兴等情感会使人觉得累，这四个选项里只有B项提到了以上内容，故选B项。
7．A　推理判断题。根据“Here
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
an
astonishing
and
significant
fact:
mental
work
alone
can't
make
us
tire.”“We
get
tired
because
our
emotions
produce
nervousness
in
the
body.”可知，我们感觉到累是因为我们的身体里产生了紧张，从这里可以看出作者是赞同这个观点的，故选A项。
8．B　推理判断题。根据“Hard
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ork
by
itself
seldom
causes
fatigue.We
get
tired
because
our
emotions
produce
nervousness
in
the
body.”可知，只要人们不觉得心情紧张，享受工作，就能保持精力旺盛，不觉得累，故选B项。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
【文章大意】
本文是说明文，讲述了旅行的时候，了解当地的风俗和礼节的重要性。
9．C　根据句后信息“在国内我们认为礼貌的行为在其他国家不总是被接受的”可知C项“在旅游的时候，了解世界的风俗习惯是很重要的”符合文意。
10．A　根据句后信息“把尖锐、有尖头的物品作为礼物被认为是不吉祥的”可知A项“在荷兰选择礼物时，不要买厨房刀具或剪刀”符合文意。
11．G　根据句前信息“黄花暗示欺骗或关系破裂”可知G项“红色的康乃馨是放置在死者的坟墓上的”符合文意。
12．F　根据句后信息“建议赴宴时比要求的时间晚到10到15分钟”可知F项“在委内瑞拉提前或按时到达被认为是粗鲁的”符合文意。
13．E　根据句前信息“按日本习俗，用筷子指
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )点或玩耍是不礼貌的”和句后信息“用嘴触碰过的筷子末端去夹菜是极其无礼的”可知E项“吃东西时，用筷子的另一端来夹共用盘子里的食物”符合文意。四川广安一中2017高考英语二轮综练（十五）及答案
训练
__完形填空＋阅读理解＋短文改错＋书面表达
(时间：40分钟)
【短文语法填空】
【2017选练题】阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Many
of
us
were
ra
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ised
with
the
saying
“Waste
not，want
not.”
None
of
us，however，can
1.________(complete)
avoid
waste
in
our
lives.
Any
kind
of
waste
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thoughtless.Whether
we
waste
our
potential
talents，our
own
time，our
limited
2.________(nature)
resources，our
money,
3.________other
people's
time，each
of
us
can
become
more
aware
and
careful.The
smallest
good
habits
can
make
a
big
4.________(differ)．It's
a
good
feeling
to
know
in
our
hearts
we
are
doing
our
best
in
a
world
5.________
is
in
serious
trouble.By
focusing
on
6.________(save)
oil，water，paper，food，and
clothing，we
are
playing
7.________part
in
cutting
down
on
waste.
We
must
keep
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )minding
8.________(we)that
it
is
easier
to
get
into
something
than
get
out
of
it.Actually，severe
damage
9.________(do)
to
our
land
is
fairly
recent
in
the
history
of
our
evolution.It's
time
for
us
to
say
no
to
waste
so
that
our
grandchildren's
children
10.________(be)able
to
develop
well.We
can't
solve
all
the
problems
of
waste，but
we
can
encourage
mindfulness.
【参考答案】
1．completely　修饰动词avoid应用副词completely，表示“完全地”。
2．natural　修饰名词应用形容词。natural
resources自然资源。
3．or　用or表示选择关系。
4．difference　make
a
difference起作用，有影响。
5．that/which　先行词是a
world，从句缺少主语，故填that/which。
6．saving　focus
on意为“聚焦于……”，其中的on是介词，后面要接动名词或者名词作宾语。
7．a　play
a
part
in…在……中起作用。
8．ourselves　remind
ourselves提醒我们自己。
9．done　do
damage
to…破
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )坏……。此处damage提前，过去分词短语done
to
our
land作为定语修饰名词damage。
10．will
be　根据语境“我们的子孙就能得到很好的发展”可知用一般将来时。
Ⅰ.完形填空
体裁
夹叙夹议
难度
☆☆☆☆
词数
283
　　I
often
recall
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
those
good
old
days.At
that
time
life
was
relatively
simpler，and
people
were
much
more__1__and
gentler.Recently，to
my
surprise，I
got
the
opportunity
to
experience
that
same
warmth
that
I
thought
had__2__from
the
fast moving
world.
I
was
out
sh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )opping
the
other
day
with
my
husband，two
daughters
and
one__3__.It
was
a
burning
hot
day，and
we
were
all
visibly
tired
and
hungry.We
entered
a
restaurant，looking
for
some__4__and
comfort.To
our
disappointment，all
the
tables
were__5__and
no
one
seemed
in
a
hurry
to__6__.We
waited，tired
and__7__.After
quite
some
time，one
table
was
vacated，but
that
could__8__only
two
of
us.My
daughter
made
me
sit
along
with
her
father，while
she
and
my
other
daughter__9__alongside.My
granddaughter
sat
on
my__10__as
we
looked
all
around
us，waiting
for
another
table
to
be__11__soon.
At
the
next
table，two
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )young
girls
were
sitting
at
a
table
for
four
and
enjoying
their
meal.We
decided
to
move
to
their
table，__12__they
were
finished
with
their
lunch.Since
the
girls
had
just
got
their__13__，I
knew
it
would
be
a(n)__14__wait.As
we
were
deciding
on
what
to
eat，one
of
the
girls
got
up
and__15__their
table
to
us.She
said
they
would
move
to
our
table
so
that
my
family
could
sit
together.
We
were
very
apprecia
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tive
of
their
kind__16__.We
thanked
them__17__and
moved
to
their
table.The
girls
quickly__18__their
plates
and
glasses
and
went
to
sit
at
our
table.
That
day，I__19__to
my
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )self
there
still
were
some
kind，civil
and
helpful
youngsters
in
this
non caring
world，and
my
faith
in
humanity
was__20__.
1．A.friendly
B．generous
C．careful
D．sensitive
2．A.prevented
B．removed
C．lost
D．disappeared
3．A.niece
B．granddaughter
C．nephew
D．son
4．A.tea
B．food
C．fruit
D．vegetables
5．A.fixed
B．covered
C．occupied
D．set
6．A.start
B．wait
C．give
up
D．get
up
7．A.impatient
B．nervous
C．awkward
D．embarrassed
8．A.serve
B．seat
C．lay
D．hold
9．A.sat
B．followed
C．stood
D．watched
10．A.shoulder
B．feet
C．lap
D．table
11．A.blank
B．free
C．available
D．clean
12．A.unless
B．once
C．before
D．until
13．A.order
B．bill
C．note
D．menu
14．A.long
B．short
C．boring
D．exciting
15．A.left
B．pushed
C．shared
D．offered
16．A.treat
B．expression
C．movement
D．gesture
17．A.personally
B．properly
C．publicly
D．sincerely
18．A.picked
up
B．set
up
C．put
up
D．gave
up
19．A.turned
B．came
C．thought
D．pointed
20．A.lost
B．rebuilt
C．found
D．shaken
Ⅱ.阅读理解
题材
文化教育
难度
☆☆☆☆
词数
343
　　Film maker
Je
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nnifer
Nelson
had
to
pay
$1，500
to
have
Happy
Birthday
to
You
sung
in
the
movie
she
was
making.The
money
went
to
Warner
Music
Group，a
company
that
claims
to
own
the
copyright
on
the
song.A
copyright
is
the
legal
right
to
use
or
sell
a
creative
product
such
as
a
song，a
TV
show，a
book，or
a
work
of
art.Warner
has
claimed
the
copyright
for
Happy
Birthday
to
You
since
1988.
“I
never
though
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
the
song
was
owned
by
anyone，”
Nelson
said
in
an
e mail
to
The
New
York
Times.“I
thought
it
belonged
to
everyone.”
Nelson's
movie
is
a
do
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cumentary—a
film
that
uses
pictures
and/or
interviews
with
people
to
create
a
factual
report
of
real life
events—and
is
actually
about
the
history
of
the
Happy
Birthday
to
You
song
itself.
Two
sisters
named
Mi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ldred
and
Patty
Hill
wrote
a
song
called
Good
Morning
to
All
in
1893.Over
a
short
period
of
time，people
began
to
sing
the
words
“happy
birthday
to
you”
in
place
of
the
original
lyrics
to
the
tune
of
the
Hill
sisters'
song.
A
number
of
history
ex
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )perts
say
that
there
is
no
record
of
who
actually
wrote
the
Happy
Birthday
to
You
lyrics.Historians
also
say
there
is
no
way
to
know
when
the
general
public
began
singing
the
Happy
Birthday
to
You
song，but
they
believe
it
was
being
sung
by
the
public
long
before
it
was
printed
and
owned
by
a
company.
Nelson's
law
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yers
say
this
piece
of
music's
history
proves
that
Happy
Birthday
to
You
belongs
to
everyone
in
the
general
public.That
would
mean
Warner
Music
Group
has
no
right
to
charge
anyone
a
fee
to
sing
the
song
in
any
setting.
Experts
estimate
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Warner/Chappell，the
publishing
division
of
the
Warner
Music
Group，has
made
about
2
million
dollars
a
year
from
licensing
fees
for
Happy
Birthday
to
You.
Nelson's
lawye
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs
are
asking
a
court
in
New
York
City
to
order
Warner/Chappell
to
return
fees
they
have
collected
over
the
past
four
years
for
use
of
the
Happy
Birthday
to
You
song.
21．Jennifer
Nelson
had
to
pay
Warner
Music
Group
to________.
A．own
the
copyright
on
a
song
B．have
a
song
sung
in
her
movie
C．have
it
play
a
song
in
her
movie
D．have
it
write
a
song
for
her
movie
22．The
history
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
experts'
statement
can
prove
that
the
Happy
Birthday
to
You
song________.
A．has
always
been
very
popular
B．has
more
than
200
years'
history
C．does
not
belong
to
Warner
Music
Group
D．was
initially
owned
by
another
company
23．According
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
Nelson's
lawyers，to
sing
the
Happy
Birthday
to
You
song，people________.
A．should
pay
the
Hill
sisters
B．need
not
pay
for
any
purpose
C．should
pay
Warner
Music
Group
D．need
not
pay
except
for
commercial
use
24．If
the
court
supports
Nelson's
lawyers'
claim，________.
A．Warner
will
return
about
8
million
dollars
B．she
can
obtain
the
copyright
on
the
song
C．Warner
will
have
to
pay
her
for
her
damages
D．she
only
needs
to
pay
a
little
money
to
use
the
song
【强化训练】
（2017高考训练）阅读理解。
One
afternoon
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )last
week,
I
saw
three
tearful
children
from
my
son's
school
being
comforted
by
teachers.That
morning,
my
11 year old
son
had
stomach
pains,
retching
(干呕)
into
a
bowl.Talking
to
other
mothers
later,
I
heard
about
other
children
with
stomachache
or
difficulty
sleeping
the
night
before.
What
caused
so
much
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ain？Sports
day.Sports
day
might
be
necessary
at
a
highly competitive
independent
school,
but
not
at
a
village
primary
school.For
the
children
who
can
fly
like
the
wind,
sports
day
causes
no
problem.For
those
who
are
overweight
or
just
not
good
at
sport,
it
is
a
nightmare
(噩梦).Even
for
those
who
enjoy
running
but
fall
halfway
down
the
track
in
front
of
the
entire
school
and
their
parents,
it
can
prove
a
disaster.
Why
do
we
put
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
our
children
through
this
annual
suffering？Some
may
say
competition
is
character
building;
or
it's
taking
part,
not
winning,
that's
important；or
that
it
is
a
tradition
of
school
life.I
just
felt
great
pity
for
those
children
in
tears
or
in
pain.
Team
games
at
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
end
of
sports
day
produced
some
close
races,
wild
enthusiasm,
lots
of
shouting
—
and
were
fun
to
watch.More
importantly,
the
children
who
were
not
so
fast
or
quick
at
passing
the
ball
were
hidden
a
little
from
everyone's
eyes.Some
of
them
also
had
the
thrill
of
being
on
the
winning
side.
I
wish
that
spor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts
day
could
be
abandoned
and
replaced
with
some
other
less competitive
event.Perhaps
an
afternoon
of
team
games,
with
a
few
races
for
those
who
want
them,
would
be
less
stressful
for
the
children
and
a
lot
more
fun
to
watch.
1.What
can
we
learn
about
the
author's
son
from
Paragraph
1
A.He
talked
with
some
mothers.
B.He
comforted
his
classmates.
C.He
had
difficulty
in
sleeping.
D.He
suffered
from
stomachache.
2.Sports
day
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
still
an
annual
event
in
this
school
probably
because________.
A.this
is
an
independent
school
B.it
is
a
tradition
of
the
school
C.it
helps
children
lose
weight
D.children
enjoy
watching
sports
3.What
does
the
author
think
about
team
games
A.They
should
include
more
stressful
races.
B.They
are
acceptable
to
different
children.
C.They
should
be
abandoned
at
primary
schools.
D.They
are
less
fun
for
those
who
love
running.
4.What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
sports
day
A.Critical.　　　　　
B.Neutral.
C.Positive.
D.Ambiguous.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1．解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“my
11 year old
son
had
stomach
pains,
retching
(干呕)
into
a
bowl”可知选D。
2．解析：选B　细节理解题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据文章第三段倒数第二句“or
that
it
is
a
tradition
of
school
life”可知选B。
3．解析：选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二句话可知作者希望学校可以多举办一些团队项目让更多的学生参加，故B对，A不对；作者并没有说要取消团队项目，故C不对；根据第二段第四句话可知，对于喜欢跑步的学生来说运动会不会造成问题，故D不对。
4．解析：选A　观点态度题。通读全文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知作者并不赞同现在运动会的召开方式，故选A。critical“批判的”；neutral“中立的”；positive“支持的”；ambiguous“不明确的”。
Ⅲ.短文改错
More
and
more
stude
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts
are
developing
bad
eating
habits
in
our
school，which
has
attracted
widely
attention
of
the
parents
and
our
school.Some
students
often
go
to
school
without
have
breakfast.When
they
are
hungry，they
prefer
eating
some
snack.Some
of
them
are
even
particular
with
food;
they
only
eat
what
they
like
and
never
touch
food
they
don't
like.What's
worse，some
students
eat
or
drink
too
much
at
a
time，which
do
great
harm
to
their
health.
As
it
is
known，we
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )what
we
eat.It's
important
of
us
to
form
a
healthy
eating
habit.We
should
have
various
healthy
diets
what
generally
include
proper
amounts
of
fish，meat，vegetables，fruit
as
well
as
main
food.Only
in
this
way
can
we
built
a
strong
body.
Ⅳ.书面表达
假设你是李华。昨天体育课上你意外扭伤了脚踝，将无法参加下周的英语短剧的演出。请你给外教Miss
Miller写封电子邮件，内容主要包括：
1．陈述受伤原因及情况；
2．对无法参加演出表示歉意；
3．预祝演出获得成功。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear
Miss
Miller，
I
am
sorry
to
tell
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou
that
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
训练30　完形填空＋阅读理解＋短文改错＋书面表达
Ⅰ.完形填空
【文章大意】
本文作者现在喜欢
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )回忆过去，认为在这个冷漠的世界里，不再有善良和友好存在。但在一个餐馆里一对小姑娘的举动又唤起了作者对于人性的思考。
1．A　当时，生活很简单，人们很善良友好。friendly友好的；generous慷慨的；careful仔细的；sensitive敏感的。
2．D　最近，令人吃惊的是，“我”
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有机会体验到这种“我”以为已从世界上消失了的温暖。prevent阻止；remove移除；lose
失去；disappear消失。
3．B　“我”和丈夫、女儿和外孙女一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )起外出购物。第二段最后一句话提到“My
granddaughter
sat
on
my…”，故选B项。niece侄子；granddaughter外孙女；nephew
外甥；son儿子。
4．B　“我们”来到一个餐馆，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )找些食物。根据上文提到“It
was
a
burning
hot
day，and
we
were
all
visibly
tired
and
hungry.”可知是饿了，故选B项。
5．C　令“我们”失望的是，餐馆客满了，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )没有一个人着急离开。根据“We
waited，tired…”可知是客满了，故选C项。fix修理；cover覆盖；occupy占据；set摆放餐具。
6．D　解析参考上一题。start
开始；wait等待；give
up放弃；get
up起来。
7．A　“我们”等着，累
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了且没有耐心。根据“After
quite
some
time，one
table
was
vacated…”可知选A项。impatient没有耐心的；nervous紧张的；awkward不安的；embarrassed
尴尬的。
8．B　过了一会儿，有一桌空出来，但只能坐
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )两个人。根据“My
daughter
made
me
sit
along
with
her
father…”可知选B项。serve服务；seat坐下；lay放；hold抓住。
9．C　“我”的两个女儿在旁边站着。根据句意可知选C项。sit坐下；follow跟着；stand站着；watch看。
10．C　“我”的外孙女坐在“我”的大腿上，“我们”四处看，等待着有桌子空出来。根据语境可知选C项。
11．C　“我”的外孙女坐在“我”大腿上，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“我们”四处看，等待着有桌子空出来。blank空白的；free
自由的；
available可用的；clean干净的。
12．B　“我们”决定一旦她们吃完饭就移到她们的桌子那边。unless除非；once一旦；before
在……之前；until直到。
13．A　因为这两个女孩刚点完菜，“我”知道得等待很长时间。order点菜；bill
账单；
note纸条；menu菜单。
14．A　解析参考上一题。long长的；short短的；boring
令人厌烦的；exciting令人兴奋的。
15．D　当“我们”正在想吃什么时，其中一个女孩站起来，把桌子提供给“我们”。offer
sth
to
sb
给某人提供某物。
16．D　“我们”非常感激她们的举动。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据下文提到“We
thanked
them…and
moved
to
their
table.”可知选D项。treat对待；expression表达；movement
移动；gesture姿势，举动。
17．D　“我们”真诚地表示感谢。per
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sonally就个人而言；properly恰当地；publicly公开地；sincerely真诚地。
18．A　女孩们很快收拾她们的盘子和杯子
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，坐到“我们”的桌子旁。pick
up拾起；set
up建立；put
up张贴；give
up放弃。
19．C　turn翻转；come来；
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )think认为，想到；
point指出。那天，“我”想到在这个冷漠的世界里还有一些善良的、乐于助人的孩子存在。
20．B　“我”对于人性的信
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )念又重建了起来。根据in
this
non caring
world可知选B项。lose失去；rebuild重建；find
发现；shake摇晃。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
【文章大意】
本文为文化教育类文章，讲述了大家熟知的生日快乐歌的版权所有问题。
21．B　细节理解题。根据第一句“Fil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m maker
Jennifer
Nelson
had
to
pay
$1，500
to
have
Happy
Birthday
to
You
sung
in
the
movie
she
was
making.”可知，Nelson付钱是为了在自己制作的影片中播放这首歌。故选B项。
22．C　细节理解题。根据第五段的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“A
number
of
history
experts
say
that
there
is
no
record
of
who
actually
wrote
the
Happy
Birthday
to
You
lyrics.”可知，历史专家们的陈述证明这首歌并不属于华纳音乐集团。故选C项。
23．B　细节理解题。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )六段的“Nelson's
lawyers
say
this
piece
of
music's
history
proves
that
Happy
Birthday
to
You
belongs
to
everyone
in
the
general
public.”可知，这首歌属于人民大众，所以演唱时不用付钱。故选B项。
24．A　细节理解题。根据倒
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )数第二段的“…has
made
about
2
million
dollars
a
year
from
licensing
fees
for
Happy
Birthday
to
You.”和最后一段的“…to
return
fees
they
have
collected
over
the
past
four
years
for…”可知，如果Nelson的律师胜诉，那么华纳音乐集团需要退还大约八百万美金。故选A项。
Ⅲ.短文改错
More
and
mor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
students
are
developing
bad
eating
habits
in
our
school，which
has
attracted
widelywide
attention
of
the
parents
and
our
school.Some
students
often
go
to
school
without
havehaving
breakfast.When
they
are
hungry，they
prefer
eating
some
snacksnacks.Some
of
them
are
even
particular
withabout
food;
they
only
eat
what
they
like
and
never
touch
∧the
food
they
don't
like.What's
worse，some
students
eat
or
drink
too
much
at
a
time，which
dodoes
great
harm
to
their
health.
As
is
known，we
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
what
we
eat.It's
important
offor
us
to
form
a
healthy
eating
habit.We
should
have
various
healthy
diets
whatwhich/that
generally
include
proper
amounts
of
fish，meat，vegetables，fruit
as
well
as
main
food.Only
in
this
way
can
webuiltbuild
a
strong
body.
Ⅳ.书面表达
One
possible
version：
Dear__Miss__Miller，
I__am__sorry__to__tell__you__that
I
cannot
perform
in
the
English
short
play
next
week
because
I
seriously
injured
my
ankle
during
the
PE
lesson
yesterday.The
doctor
said
that
I'd
better
not
move
and
have
a
good
rest.
You
might
be
disappoi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nted
at
this.Actually
I
am
feeling
upset
too
because
I
was
looking
forward
to
the
performance
we
have
been
preparing
during
the
last
few
weeks.I
hope
you
can
find
someone
else
to
take
my
place.But
please
don't
worry
about
me.I
can
take
good
care
of
myself
and
I
will
recover
soon.
I
wish
the
performance
will
be
a
great
success.
Yours，
Li__Hua四川广安一中2017高考英语二轮综练（21）及答案
训练
__阅读理解＋阅读理解＋语法填空＋短文改错
(时间：30分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
题材
文化教育
难度
☆☆☆☆
词数
363
　　Who
knows
why
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
kids
do
anything
When
it
comes
to
cyberbullying(网络欺凌)，they
are
often
motivated
by
anger
or
frustration(挫败感)．Sometimes
they
do
it
for
entertainment
or
because
they
are
bored
and
have
too
much
time
on
their
hands
and
too
many
high tech
toys
available
to
them.Many
do
it
for
laughs
or
to
get
a
reaction.Some
do
it
by
accident，without
thinking
before
they
do
something.The
power hungry
do
it
to
make
others
suffer.And
some
think
they
are
righting
wrong
and
standing
up
for
others.Because
their
motives
differ，the
solutions
and
responses
to
each
type
of
cyberbullying
incident
have
to
differ，too.There
is
no
“one
size
fits
all”
when
cyberbullying
is
concerned.
However，education
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
can
help
considerably
in
preventing
and
dealing
with
the
consequences
of
cyberbullying.If
we
can
help
kids
understand
how
much
bullying
hurts，and
how
in
many
cases
words
can
hurt，fewer
may
cooperate
with
the
cyberbullies.They
will
think
twice
before
forwarding
a
hurtful
e mail，or
visiting
a
cyberbullying
“vote
for
the
fat
girl”
site，or
allowing
others
to
take
videos
or
cellphone
pictures
of
personal
moments.
And，in
additio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
to
not
lending
their
efforts
to
continue
the
cyberbullying，we
also
need
to
teach
our
children
not
to
stand
silently
by
while
others
are
being
hurt.Martin
Luther
King，Jr.once
said
that
in__the__end__we__will__remember__not__the__words__of__our__enemies，but__the__silence__of__our__friends.
Kids
will
feel
more
comfortable
to
break
the
silence
if
given
an
anonymous(匿名的)
method
of
reporting
cyberbullying
websites.School
administration，community
groups
and
even
school
policing
staff
can
receive
these
anonymous
tips
and
take
action
quickly.
If
our
children
do
not
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
allow
the
cyberbullies
to
use
them
to
embarrass
or
hurt
others
and
realize
that
silence，when
others
are
being
hurt，is
not
acceptable，cyberbullying
will
quickly
stop.It's
a
tall
task，but
a
noble
goal.And
in
the
end，our
children
will
be
safer
online
and
offline.We
will
have
helped
create
a
generation
of
good
cybercitizens，controlling
the
technology
instead
of
being
controlled
by
it.
1．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
an
action
of
cyberbullying
A．Standing
up
for
others.
B．Forwarding
a
hurtful
e mail.
C．Voting
for
the
fat
girl
on
a
website.
D．Saying
cruel
words
to
upset
others.
2．What
does
the
underlined
sentence
mean
A．We
will
forget
our
enemies，but
remember
our
friends.
B．Friends
will
give
us
silent
support
when
we
are
in
trouble.
C．Our
friends
will
stick
with
us
without
saying
anything.
D．It
hurts
more
if
our
friends
stand
by
when
we
are
suffering.
3．The
writer
organizes
the
passage
following
the
pattern
of________.
A．effect—cause
B．problem—solution
C．topic—supporting
details
D．conclusion—evidence
4．What
does
the
writer
mainly
tell
us
A．How
much
kids
suffer
from
cyberbullying.
B．How
to
deal
with
different
kinds
of
cyberbullies.
C．How
to
teach
kids
to
take
a
stand
against
cyberbullying.
D．How
to
create
a
generation
of
good
cybercitizens.
B
题材
社会生活
难度
☆☆☆☆
词数
344
　　Deborah
Cohen
is
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )senior
natural
scientist
at
the
Rand
Corporation
and
the
author
of
the
book
A
Big
Fat
Crisis:
The
Hidden
Forces
Behind
the
Obesity
Epidemic—And
How
We
Can
End
It.According
to
the
book，there
are
lots
of
misunderstandings
of
obesity.
1．If
you're
obese，blame
your
genes.
Obesity
rates
have
inc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reased.Yet，between
1980
and
2000，the
number
of
Americans
who
are
obese
has
doubled—too
quickly
for
genetic
factors
to
be
responsible.
At
restaurants，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
dollar
puts
more
calories
on
our
plates
than
ever
before，because
restaurant
meals
usually
have
more
calories
than
what
we
prepare
at
home，so
people
who
eat
out
more
frequently
have
higher
rates
of
obesity
than
those
who
eat
out
less.
2．If
you're
obese，you
lack
self control.
Research
shows
that
if
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
we
are
faced
with
too
much
information，we
have
a
tendency
to
make
poor
dietary
choices.Our
world
has
become
so
rich
in
temptation
that
we
can
be
led
to
consume
too
much
in
ways
we
can't
understand.Even
the
most
vigilant(警觉的)
people
may
not
be
up
to
the
task
of
controlling
themselves.
3．Lack
of
acc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ess
to
fresh
fruits
and
vegetables
is
responsible
for
obesity.
Although
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )US
Department
of
Agriculture
estimates
that
fewer
than
5
per
cent
of
Americans
live
in
the
“food
deserts”，about
65
per
cent
of
the
nation's
population
is
overweight
or
obese.For
most
of
us，obesity
is
not
related
to
access
to
more
fresh
fruits
and
vegetables，but
to
the
choices
we
make
in
supermarkets.
4．The
problem
is
not
that
we
eat
too
much，but
that
we
don't
exercise.
Michelle
Obama's
“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Let's
Move”
campaign
is
based
on
the
idea
that
if
kids
exercise
more，childhood
obesity
rates
will
decrease.But
there
was
no
significant
decrease
in
physical
activity
levels
as
obesity
rates
climbed
in
the
1980s
and
1990s.In
fact，although
a
drop
in
work related
physical
activity
may
account
for
up
to
100
fewer
calories
burned，leisure
physical
activity
appears
to
have
increased，and
Americans
keep
tipping
the
scales.
5．The
author
mention
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
Deborah
Cohen's
book
in
Paragraph
1
to________.
A．introduce
the
topic
B．draw
readers'
attention
C．introduce
the
author
of
the
book
D．advertise
the
book
6．What
is
the
rel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ationship
between
obesity
and
the
place
where
you
eat
A．The
less
you
eat
out，the
higher
rates
of
obesity
you
have.
B．The
less
you
eat
at
home，the
lower
rates
of
obesity
you
have.
C．The
more
you
eat
out，the
higher
rates
of
obesity
you
have.
D．The
more
you
eat
at
home，the
higher
rates
of
obesity
you
have.
7．What's
the
best
title
of
this
passage
A．Four
misunderstandings
of
obesity
B．Four
rules
to
help
you
avoid
obesity
C．Obesity
leads
to
a
big
fat
crisis
D．Lacking
self control
leads
to
obesity
【强化训练】
A
new
generation
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )addiction
is
quickly
spreading
all
over
the
world.Weboholism，a
twentieth
century
disease，affects
people
from
different
ages.They
surf
the
Net，use
e mails
and
speak
in
chat
rooms.They
spend
many
hours
on
the
computer，and
it
becomes
a
compulsive
habit.They
cannot
stop，and
it
affects
their
lives.
Ten
years
ago，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )no
one
thought
that
using
computers
could
become
compulsive
behavior
that
could
affect
the
social
and
physical
life
of
computer
users.This
obsessional
behavior
has
affected
teenagers
and
college
students.They
are
likely
to
log
on
computers
and
spend
long
hours
at
different
websites.
They
become
hook
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
on
computers
and
gradually
their
social
and
school
life
is
affected
by
this
situation.They
spend
all
free
time
surfing
and
don’t
concentrate
on
homework，so
this
addiction
influences
their
grades
and
success
at
school.Because
they
can
find
everything
on
the
websites，they
hang
out
there.Moreover，this
addiction
to
websites
influences
their
social
life.
They
spend
more
ti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me
in
front
of
computers
than
with
their
friends.The
relation
with
their
friends
changes.The
virtual
life
becomes
more
important
than
their
real
life.They
have
a
new
language
that
they
speak
in
the
chat
rooms
and
it
causes
cultural
changes
in
society.
Because
of
the
cha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nge
in
their
behavior，they
begin
to
keep
themselves
apart
from
society
and
live
with
their
virtual
friends.They
share
their
emotions
and
feelings
with
friends
who
they
have
never
met
in
their
life.Although
they
feel
confident
on
the
computer，they
are
not
confident
with
real
live
friends
they
have
known
all
their
life.It
is
a
problem
for
the
future.This
addictive
behavior
is
beginning
to
affect
all
the
world.
【语篇解读】　网瘾在全球迅速蔓延，成为世纪通病，影响着不同年龄的人群。
1．The
author’s
attitude
towards
weboholism
is
that
of
being________.
A．optimistic　　　　　　　
B．disapproving
C．positive
　　
D．acceptable
解析　作者态度题。结合第一段后半部分提到的网瘾的不良影响可知，作者对网瘾持不赞成的态度。另外，第三、四、五段的内容都是线索提示。
答案　B
2．What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
A．The
influence
of
weboholism.
B．The
advantage
of
weboholism.
C．The
popularity
of
weboholism.
D．The
cause
of
weboholism.
解析　主旨大意题。文章第一段开门见山地阐述了网瘾的危害，然后从不同方面详细阐述了它造成的不良影响，所以A项最能概括文章大义。
答案　A
3．What
does
the
u
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nderlined
word
“obsessional”
in
the
second
paragraph
most
probably
mean
A．Attractive.　　
B．Professional.
C．Addictive.　　
D．Potential.
解析　词义猜测题。第二段最后一句提到
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )青少年和大学生可能会登录电脑，在不同的网站上花费很长的时间，由此可推知“obsessional”的意思是“痴迷的，上瘾的”，与“addictive”同义。
答案　C
4．We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that________.
A．weboholism
has
the
greatest
effect
on
teenagers
B．students
can
hardly
balance
real
and
virtual
life
C．people
are
addicted
to
games
on
the
Internet
D．virtual
life
is
more
vivid
and
attractive
anyway
解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三句“The
virtual
life
becomes
more
important
than
their
real
life.”以及最后一段第一句中的“they
begin
to
keep
themselves
apart
from
society
and
live
with
their
virtual
friends”可推知，学生们几乎不能平衡真实生活和虚拟生活。
答案　B
Ⅱ.语法填空
One
day
a
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ung
man
was
walking
along
the
road
when
he
heard
a
cry.
It
seemed
8.________(come)
from
underneath
a
bridge.As
he
approached
the
bridge，the
sound
got
louder
and
then
he
saw
9.________pitiful
sight.There,
10.________
(lie)
in
the
muddy
riverbed
was
a
little
dog
about
two
months
old,
11.________
front
legs
were
tightly
tied
with
ropes.It
had
wounds
on
its
head
and
was
covered
with
mud.
The
young
man
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
wanted
to
help
the
dog,
12.________
as
he
approached，the
dog
started
to
bark.The
young
man
did
not
give
up.He
sat
down
and
started
13.________
(gentle)
talking
to
the
dog.It
took
a
long
time
but
eventually
the
dog
14.________
(stop)
barking
and
the
man
was
able
to
touch
it.The
young
man
carried
the
dog
home，cared
15.________
its
wounds，and
gave
it
food
and
water.Even
with
all
of
this，the
dog
was
still
16.________
(friend)
every
time
the
young
man
approached.But
the
young
man
did
not
give
up.Weeks
went
by
and
the
man
continued
attending
to
the
dog.Then
one
day，as
the
young
man
approached，the
dog
wagged
its
tail.
It
was
consisten
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
love
and
kindness
17.________
won
a
lifelong
friendship
of
loyalty.
【强化训练】
【2017选练题】阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Club
sports—for
those
who
just
like
sports
Many
colleges
hav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
club
sports
available,
1.________
to
meet
a
special
interest
or
fill
a
gap
2.________
an
intercollegiate(校际的)
team
is
not
available.Sports
clubs
often
3.________(competition)
with
other
colleges
and
sometimes
with
community
groups.Examples
of
club
sports
might
include
fencing，crew
and
rugby.These
clubs
give
you
the
opportunity
4.________(play)
a
sport
you
love
or
learn
a
sport
that
is
new
to
you.The
one
drawback
to
club
sports
5.________(be)
that
colleges
often
don't
fund
them.In
these
cases，club
members
have
to
work
hard
to
organize
fund raisers
and
collect
money
to
keep
their
sports
6.________(go)．Club
sports
are
less
time consuming
than
other
athletic
items，and
you
can
7.________(easy)
miss
a
practice
or
even
a
competition
if
your
academic
or
work
commitments
are
particularly
8.________
(demand)
at
a
certain
point.You
can
also
leave
a
club
sport
if
you
find
it
just
isn't
working
out.However，it's
worth
it
to
stick
with
a
club
sport
for
a
while.
Most
colleges
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
full
range
of
teams,
9.________you
can
attend
sports
competitions
year round.At
larger
schools，more
popular
sports，like
football
and
basketball，may
attract
fans
10.________all
over
the
area.Smaller
sports
will
also
attract
a
group
of
fans.
【参考答案】
1．either　根据后文中or可知此处意为“要么……要么……”，故填either。
2．where　此句是定语从句，先行词为gap，从句缺少状语，故填where。
3．compete　句子缺少谓语，因而把名词改为动词，时态为一般现在时。
4．to
play　不定式作后置定语。the
opportunity
to
do
sth做某事的机会。
5．is　主语the
one
drawback为单数，根据上下文可知用一般现在时，因而be动词用is。
6．going　此句是keep
sth/sb
doing
sth结构。
7．easily　副词修饰动词，故用easily修饰miss。
8．demanding　根据句意“如果你的学业或工作要求特别高”可知填demanding。
9．so　根据上下文可知，此处为因果关系，故填so。
10．from　根据句意“可吸引来自各地的支持者”可知填from，表示“来自……”。
Ⅲ.短文改错
It
is
known
to
al
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
that
we
students
today
have
to
fix
our
attention
to
our
lessons，so
we
know
few
of
society.A
holiday
is
the
best
time
and
the
best
chance
to
make
up
for
that.Take
a
part time
job
is
a
good
form
of
social
practice.That
we
have
learned
in
books
and
in
class
can't
have
the
same
important
effect
us
as
what
we
have
learned
through
personal
practice.In
social
practice，we
can
surely
make
a
progress
in
both
knowledge
or
practical
ability.Beside，when
we
take
a
part time
job，we
may
got
paid
more
or
less
to
help
our
family.Thus，I
will
say
senior
school
students
should
take
part time
jobs
in
their
holidays，if
possibly.
训练46　阅读理解＋阅读理解＋语法填空＋短文改错
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【文章大意】
本文为文化教育类文章，主要论述了产生网络欺凌的原因和停止网络欺凌的方法。
1．A　细节理解题。根据第二段的“If
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
we
can
help
kids
understand
how
much
bullying
hurts，and
how
in
many
cases
words
can
hurt…They
will
think
twice
before
forwarding
a
hurtful
e mail，or
visiting
a
cyberbullying
‘vote
for
the
fat
girl’
site，or
allowing
others
to
take
videos
or
cellphone
pictures
of
personal
moments.”可知，网络欺凌包括恶言伤害他人、发恶意邮件、在网上为胖女孩投票、拍私人照片或视频等。故选A项。
2．D　句意理解题。根据第三段的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“…we
also
need
to
teach
our
children
not
to
stand
silently
by
while
others
are
being
hurt.”可知，我们应该教会孩子在看到别人被伤害时不要袖手旁观，所以此句的意思是朋友的沉默比敌人的伤害更令人伤心。故选D项。
3．B　篇章结构题。通读全文可知文章先提出网络欺凌这一问题，然后提出解决办法。故选B项。
4．C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知作者主要想告诉我们如何教孩子反抗网络欺凌。故选C项。
B
【文章大意】
本文为社会
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )生活类文章，主要讲述了人们对肥胖有很多误解。产生肥胖主要是因为在外就餐多、缺乏锻炼、缺乏自我控制、水果蔬菜摄入量低等。
5．A　推理判断题。根据第一段的“Acc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ording
to
the
book，there
are
lots
of
misunderstandings
of
obesity.”可知，Deborah
Cohen
的书提出我们对肥胖有很多的误解这一主题。故选A项。
6．C　细节理解题。根据“…be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cause
restaurant
meals
usually
have
more
calories
than
what
we
prepare
at
home，so
people
who
eat
out
more
frequently
have
higher
rates
of
obesity
than
those
who
eat
out
less.”可知，我们在外就餐越频繁，变肥胖的概率就越大，因为饭店提供的食物的卡路里要比在家里准备的食物的含量高得多。故选C项。
7．A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知第一段提出我们对肥胖有很多误解，接着从四点具体描述。故选A项。
Ⅱ.语法填空
8．to
be
coming　根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据句意“声音似乎来自桥下”可知come的动作正在发生；结合seem
用法可知填to
be
coming。seem
to
be
doing似乎正在。
9．a　sight表示“场景”时为可数名词，其前需用数量词，故填a。a
pitiful
sight令人同情的一幕。
10．lying　此句的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )正常语序为：a
little
dog
was
lying
in
the
muddy
riverbed。故填lying。
11．whose　此句是定语从
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句，
dog
与front
legs之间是所属关系，故填whose，相当于the
front
legs
of
which。
12．but/yet　根据句前意义“年轻人想要帮助小狗”和句后意义“他一靠近小狗就叫”可知应用表示转折的连词，故填but/yet。
13．gently　修饰talking
to应用副词gently，表示“温柔地”。
14．stopped　根据上文“It
took
a
long
time…”可知，此处也应是过去的时态。故填stopped。
15．for　care
for照顾，关心。
16．unfriendly　本
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句为转折句。根据句意“尽管年轻人做了这一切，每次他一靠近小狗，它仍不友好”可知填unfriendly表示“不友好的”。
17．that　此句是强调句型。根据强调句型的结构可知填that。正是持久的爱与善意赢得了终身的忠诚的友谊，故填that。
Ⅲ.短文改错
It
is
known
to
al
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
that
we
students
today
have
to
fix
our
attention
toon
our
lessons，so
we
know
fewlittle
of
society.A
holiday
is
the
best
time
and
the
best
chance
to
make
up
for
that.TakeTaking
a
part time
job
is
a
good
form
of
social
practice.ThatWhat
we
have
learned
in
books
and
in
class
can't
have
the
same
important
effect
∧on
us
as
what
we
have
learned
through
personal
practice.In
social
practice，we
can
surely
make
progress
in
both
knowledge
orand
practical
ability.BesideBesides，when
we
take
a
part time
job，we
may
gotget
paid
more
or
less
to
help
our
family.Thus，I
will
say
senior
school
students
should
take
part time
jobs
in
their
holidays，if
possiblypossible.四川广安一中2017高考英语二轮综练（十九）及答案
训练
__完形填空＋阅读理解＋语法填空＋微写作
(时间：35分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
体裁
记叙文
难度
☆☆☆☆
词数
256
　　Don't
let
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Aurora's
small
stature(身材)fool
you—her
spirit
is
strong.She
is
one
of
140
chickens
__1__
from
a
farm.When
we
saved
her，she
was
tiny
and
sick
and
it
seemed
__2__
that
she
would
survive.Having
never
got
the
right
__3__，many
of
the
chickens
were
sick
and
some
__4__
died.
At
a
young
age，Auror
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
and
her
sisters
and
brothers
were
__5__
by
their
mum.Luckily，another
mother
__6__
their
care.Aurora
seemed
the
last
to
__7__
food
and
attention.She
grew
at
a
much
slower
__8__
than
her
brothers
and
sisters.Everything
seemed
__9__
her.
At
the
young
ag
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
of
seven
months，Aurora
had
lost
two
mums
and
was
__10__
to
find
a
place
with
the
other
chickens.
Aurora
__11__
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )und
comfort
with
an
old
chicken
named
Margaret，staying
under
her
wings
during
the
cold
nights，__12__
Margaret
was
so
old
that
a
few
months
later
she
died.Aurora，in
her
own
way，thought
of
Margaret.Every
evening，you
would
find
her
in
the
__13__
spot
where
she
kept
Margaret
company.__14__
when
the
other
chickens
tried
to
__15__
her
away，Aurora
came
back.
As
Aurora
gr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ew，we
became
__16__
at
her
love
to
simply
live.Nothing
__17__
her.
So
remember，when
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ife
seems
so
__18__
that
you
can't
take
it，think
of
Aurora.She
has
lost
two
mums，watched
her
sisters
and
brothers
die，and
__19__
from
serious
illnesses.Yet
she
enjoys
the
small，sweet
__20__
life
has
offered—safety，food，warmth
and
good
friendships.
1．A.raised
B．purchased
C．rescued
D．collected
2．A.hopeful
B．proper
C．possible
D．unlikely
3．A.touch
B．care
C．gift
D．partner
4．A.sadly
B．angrily
C．coldly
D．calmly
5．A.punished
B．refused
C．abandoned
D．scolded
6．A.took
on
B．put
forward
C．looked
after
D．brought
about
7．A.get
B．eat
C．draw
D．offer
8．A.cost
B．rate
C．standard
D．value
9．A.for
B．around
C．about
D．against
10．A.arranging
B．choosing
C．struggling
D．affording
11．A.lately
B．eventually
C．constantly
D．frequently
12．A.unless
B．so
C．because
D．but
13．A.same
B．relevant
C．similar
D．normal
14．A.Still
B．Thus
C．Even
D．Yet
15．A.clear
B．put
C．turn
D．push
16．A.nervous
B．amazed
C．excited
D．disappointed
17．A.helped
B．attracted
C．impressed
D．stopped
18．A.tough
B．different
C．smooth
D．boring
19．A.waked
B．made
C．recovered
D．learned
20．A.chances
B．pleasures
C．dreams
D．services
Ⅱ.阅读理解
题材
时文报道
难度
☆☆☆☆
词数
303
　　Students
from
Florid
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
International
University
in
Miami
walked
on
water
Thursday
for
a
class
assignment.To
do
it，they
wore
aquatic(水上的)shoes
they
designed
and
created.
Alex
Quinones
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
first
to
make
it
to
the
other
side
of
a
175 foot
lake
on
campus
in
record
time—just
over
a
minute.Quinones，who
wore
oversized
boat like
shoes，also
won
last
year
and
will
receive
$500.Students
had
to
wear
the
aquatic
shoes
and
make
it
across
the
lake
in
order
to
earn
an
A
in
the
assignment
of
Architecture
Professor
Jaime
Canaves，Materials
and
Methods
Construction
Class.“It's
traditional
in
a
school
of
architecture
to
do
boats
out
of
cardboard
for
a
boat
race.I
thought
our
students
were
a
little
bit
more
special
than
that，”
Canaves
said.“We
decided
to
do
the
walk
on
water
event
to
take
it
to
the
next
level.”
A
total
of
79
studen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts
competed
in
the
race
this
year
in
41
teams.Only
10
teams
failed
to
cross
the
lake.Others
who
fell
got
back
up
and
made
it
to
the
end.The
race
is
open
to
all
students
and
anyone
in
the
community.The
youngest
person
to
ever
participate
was
a
9 year old
girl
who
competed
in
place
of
her
mother，while
the
oldest
was
a
67 year old
female.
A
large
crowd
on
camp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us
joined
Canaves
as
he
cheered
on
the
racers.He
shouted
encouraging
words，but
also
laughed
as
some
unsteadily
made
their
way
to
the
end.
“A
part
of
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his
is
for
them
to
have
more
understanding
of
designing
and
make
it
work
better，”
he
said.“It
is
also
a
lesson
in
life
for
the
students.”
“Anything，in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cluding
walking
on
water，is
possible，if
you
do
the
research，test
it
and
go
through
the
design
process
seriously.”
21．For
what
purpose
did
the
students
take
part
in
the
race
A．To
go
across
the
lake
to
school.
B．To
test
their
balance
on
the
water.
C．To
pass
Professor
Canaves'
class.
D．To
win
the
prize
money
of
$500.
22．Which
of
the
follo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wing
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A．The
students
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wore
shoes
distributed
by
Professor
Canaves
to
walk
across
the
lake.
B．The
students
who
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fell
into
the
water
were
criticized
seriously
by
the
professor.
C．Most
students
finished
the
class
assignment
successfully.
D．The
studen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts
took
part
in
the
race
to
challenge
their
physical
abilities.
23．What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage
A．Alex
Quinones
is
a
top
student
in
the
university.
B．It's
a
cust
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om
for
the
people
in
the
community
to
get
involved
in
student
activities.
C．The
student
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ho
made
it
to
the
end
in
the
race
would
succeed
in
their
professional
career.
D．Professor
Cana
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ves
attaches
importance
to
hands on
learning
experience.
24．The
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to________.
A．show
the
author's
approval
of
the
unique
teaching
style
B．report
an
interesting
assignment
C．inspire
teachers
to
be
more
creative
D．encourage
more
people
to
take
part
in
the
race
【强化训练】
（2017高考训练）阅读理解。
You
know
how
wonderf
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ul
you
are,
and
you
know
that
others
know
how
wonderful
you
are,
but
what
do
you
do
when
admiration
crosses
over
the
line
into
jealousy
(嫉妒)
For
most
teens
there
will
come
a
day
when
you
realize
that
one
of
your
friends
is
jealous
and
that
this
jealousy
is
hurting
your
friendship.
When
this
happens
it
can
seem
like
there
is
nothing
that
you
can
do,
but
the
good
news
is
that
there
is.
Don't
let
jealousy
spoil
your
friendship.
Deal
with
it
confidently
and
you
might
be
back
to
normal
much
sooner
than
you
think.
It
can
be
hard
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )walk
up
to
a
friend
and
ask
them
what
the
problem
is,
but
if
you
want
to
save
your
friendship
you'll
have
to
do
just
that.
Don't
approach
them
and
ask
why
they
are
jealous
of
you
unless
of
course
you
want
to
appear
totally
conceited
(逞能的),
just
take
some
time
alone
with
them
and
let
them
know
that
you've
been
feeling
like
there's
been
something
coming
between
you.
If
they
refuse
to
respond,
then
use
the
opportunities
to
explain
how
you
have
been
feeling.
Chances
are
that
something
you
say
will
strike
a
nerve
and
your
friend
will
open
up
as
well.
When
you
figur
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
out
what
is
annoying
your
friend,
ask
him
or
her
what
(s)he
thinks
would
make
the
situation
better.
If,
for
example,
(s)he
says
that
(s)he
feels
like
(s)he
doesn't
get
to
spend
any
time
with
you
because
of
your
being
off
with
your
new
friends
from
the
swim
team
then
maybe
you
could
invite
him
or
her
along
the
next
time
or
block
off
one
day
a
week
for
just
the
two
of
you.
Remember,
though,
that
whatever
solution
you
decide
on
should
be
a
compromise.
Don't
limit
your
own
talents
or
opportunities
simply
because
your
friend
is
unhappy.
Try
instead
to
include
him
or
her
in
your
new
life
and
see
how
that
works
out.
Even
the
best
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )friendships
can
be
ruined
by
jealousy.
This
destructive
emotion
is
rarely
productive
and
can
turn
best
friends
into
worst
enemies.
Before
taking
extreme
action,
chat
with
your
jealous
friend
to
see
if
the
two
of
you
can
work
out
a
compromise.
If
you
can't,
be
prepared
to
know
exactly
how
far
you
will
go
to
keep
your
friend
and
how
far
you
won't.
1.According
to
the
author,
the
jealousy
emotion
is
________.
A.normal　　　　　　　
B.productive
C.destructive
D.extreme
2.What
does
the
author
intend
to
tell
us
in
paragraph
2
A.How
to
solve
the
problem
of
jealousy.
B.Why
we
need
to
solve
the
problem
of
jealousy.
C.How
to
explain
your
jealousy
to
your
friends.
D.Why
it
is
hard
to
deal
with
the
problem
of
jealousy.
3.What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
two
paragraphs
A.There's
always
a
solution
to
solve
the
problem
of
jealousy.
B.Jealousy
can
turn
best
friends
into
worst
enemies.
C.You
may
lose
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )friend
to
keep
your
own
gifts,
chances
or
self development.
D.You
should
go
a
long
way
with
your
friend
to
work
out
a
solution.
4.This
passage
is
mainly
intended
for
________.
A.female
readers
B.students
C.teenagers
D.best
friends
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1．解析：选C　细节理解题。由第一段第二
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句“...that
this
jealousy
is
hurting
your
friendship.”可知。
2．解析：选A　段落大意题。本段内容主要讲的是处理有嫉妒心朋友的方法，据此判断答案选A。
3．解析：选C　推理判断题。根据倒
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )数第二段最后两句“Don't
limit
your
own
talents
...that
works
out.”可知。
4．解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段第二
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句“For
most
teens
there
will
come
a
day
when
you
realize
that
one
of
your
friends
is
jealous
and
that
this
jealousy
is
hurting
your
friendship.”中的关键词
teens可知答案是C。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【2017选练题】阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Memorizing
hundr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eds
of
English
words
1.________(be)
always
a
big
headache
for
students.Why
not
let
2.________
amazing
app
Baicizhan
help
you
First
of
all，the
app
helps
you
divide
your
work
into
daily
tasks.
3.________you
have
chosen
the
vocabulary
list
and
an
end
date，the
app
then
quickly
tells
you
how
many
words
you
need
to
learn
every
day.For
example，you
can
spend
just
10
minutes
4.________(memorize)
15
words
every
day.Doesn't
that
sound
much
5.________(easy)
than
trying
to
do
everything
at
once
That's
not
all—it
can
also
be
much
fun.The
learning
process
is
like
playing
a
guessing
game.Instead
6.________
just
showing
the
Chinese
and
English
7.________(meaning)
of
a
new
word，the
app
asks
you
to
first
choose
the
correct
picture
from
four,
8.________(base)
on
an
English
description.This
helps
you
memorize
the
words
9.________(clear)．And
all
of
the
English
is
read
by
native
speakers.You
can
also
listen
to
10.________(it)
English
words
radio
feature
while
you're
walking.
【参考答案】
1．is　此句是动名词作主语，故谓语用单数。
2．the　专有名词Baicizhan前加定冠词the。
3．After/When/O
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce　根据“…you
have
chosen
the
vocabulary
list
and
an
end
date，the
app
then
quickly
tells
you
how
many
words
you
need
to
learn
every
day.”可知，你选择了词汇表和结束的日期，这个应用就会快速地告诉你需要每天学习多少单词。故填after/when/once，首字母要大写。
4．memorizing　根据spend
time
in
doing
sth可知填memorizing。
5．easier　much修饰比较级，故填easier，表示“更容易的”。
6．of　instead
of代替，取代。
7．meanings　根据语境可知用名词的复数形式。
8．based　此处是分词作状语，根据短语be
based
on可知填based。
9．clearly　修饰动词memorize用副词clearly，表示“清楚地”。
10．its　根据语境“听该应用的英语单词广播”可知填its。
Ⅳ.微写作
【高考话题】
学校生活
【写作素材】
1．假设你是李华，
得知你校广播站需要两名英语播音员，
你写信推荐(recommend)自己；
2．首先，
你对播音很感兴趣，
并曾在空闲时间接受过专业的培训；
3．另外，
你擅长英语，
尤其是口语；
4．你去年获得了英语演讲比赛的第一名。
【连句成篇】
将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
训练38　完形填空＋阅读理解＋语法填空＋微写作
Ⅰ.完形填空
【文章大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章描述了一只为了生存与各种困难顽强抗争的小鸡奥罗拉的故事。文章告诉我们，生活总是伴随着艰辛，当我们遇到困难时，可以想想奥罗拉的遭遇，从而选择坚强。
1．C　根据下文“When
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
we
saved
her…”可知，“她”是从农场里被救出来的140只小鸡中的一只。raise使提高，抚养，筹集；purchase购买；rescue拯救；collect收集。
2．D　根据句意可知，当“我
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们”救奥罗拉时，“她”生病了，还很弱小，似乎活不了。hopeful有希望的；proper适当的；possible可能的；unlikely不可能的。
3．B　根据句意可知，因为没
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有得到适当的照顾，很多小鸡生病甚至死亡。touch触摸；care关心，照料；gift
礼物，天赋；partner搭档，伙伴。
4．A　根据句意可知，许多小鸡生病，还有一些不幸死亡。sadly不幸地；angrily生气地；coldly寒冷地；calmly冷静地。
5．C　根据后文奥罗拉失去了两
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个妈妈可以推断出，这里是说第一个妈妈遗弃了“他们”。punish惩罚；refuse
拒绝；abandon抛弃，遗弃；scold责骂。
6．A　根据句意可知，幸运的是另一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个妈妈接手照顾“他们”。take
on承担，接手，呈现；put
forward提出；look
after照顾，照料；bring
about产生。
7．A　根据句意可知，奥罗拉似乎是最后一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个得到食物和关注的。get得到；eat“吃”，只能和food搭配；draw“画画，吸引”，只能和attention搭配；offer提供。
8．B　根据前文奥罗拉身形瘦小而且似乎是
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后一个得到食物和关注的可以判断，“她”的生长速度比“她”的兄弟姐妹慢，所以身材瘦小。cost花费；rate比例，比率，速度；standard标准；value价值。
9．D　根据句意可知，奥罗拉的生活总是不如意
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，似乎一切都在和“她”作对。for为了，支持；around周围，大约；about大约，关于；against反对。
10．C　根据句意可知，七个
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )月大的时候奥罗拉就已经失去两个妈妈了，所以“她”需要想尽办法找到栖身之处。arrange安排；choose选择；struggle挣扎，斗争；afford承担得起。
11．B　根据上文可知，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )经过不断的寻找后，“她”终于找到了安身之处。lately最近；eventually最后，最终；constantly不断地；frequently频繁地。
12．D　根据句意可知，虽然找到了安身之处，但是玛格丽特因为年老而死去了，这表明奥罗拉又一次失去了依靠。
13．A　根据句意可知，奥罗拉每天都去老地
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )方陪伴玛格丽特，用same表示“她”的执着。same同一个，相同的；relevant相关的；similar相似的；normal正常的。
14．C　根据上下文可知，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )奥罗拉非常执着地到同一个地方陪伴玛格丽特，甚至别的小鸡来赶“她”，“她”也会再回来。still仍然；thus因此；even甚至；yet还。
15．D　解析参考上一题。clear清除；put放置；turn转向；push推，赶。
16．B　根据句意可知，随
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )着奥罗拉的成长，“我们”变得对“她”对生存的意志力感到惊讶。nervous紧张的；amazed惊讶的；excited激动的；disappointed失望的。
17．D　根据上下文可知
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，这里说奥罗拉意志力很强大，任何事情都阻止不了“她”。help帮助；attract吸引；impress使……印象深刻；stop阻止。
18．A　根据前文可知，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )生活对于奥罗拉来说一直都是艰难的，所以当我们的生活遇到困难时，我们可以想想“她”的遭遇，从而选择坚强。tough艰难的；different不同的；smooth光滑的，顺利的；boring枯燥的，无聊的。
19．C　根据句意可知，奥罗拉已经失去了两个
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )妈妈，目睹了兄弟姐妹的死亡，并且从重病中康复。本句话的三个并列谓语都是Aurora的经历，所以选择recovered
与from
illnesses搭配。
20．B　根据句意可知，尽管尝尽生活
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的各种艰辛，奥罗拉却依然享受着生活给予“她”的小小快乐，即后面所说的安全、食物、温暖和友情。chance机会；pleasure乐趣；dream梦想；service服务。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
【文章大意】
本文是一则新闻报道。位
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )于迈阿密的佛罗里达国际大学的学生穿上自己设计的水鞋在水上进行比赛，他们参加比赛是为了通过教授的课程，而教授要求他们这么做是为了让他们更好地理解设计也更好地理解人生。
21．C　细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二段“Students
had
to
wear
the
aquatic
shoes
and
make
it
across
the
lake
in
order
to
earn
an
A
in
the
assignment
of
Architecture
Professor
Jaime
Canaves…”可知，学生参加比赛是为了通过Canaves
教授的课。故选C项。
22．C　细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第三段“A
total
of
79
students
competed
in
the
race
this
year
in
41
teams.Only
10
teams
failed
to
cross
the
lake.”可知，大多数学生都顺利完成了任务。故选C项。
23．D　推理判断题。通读全文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知，学生穿的水鞋是自己设计的，这个活动的目的是让他们更好地理解设计也更好地理解人生。据此推断，教授的课程是重视实践能力的。故选D项。
24．B　主旨大意题。根据文章的内容，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )尤其是第一段“Students
from
Florida
International
University
in
Miami
walked
on
water
Thursday
for
a
class
assignment.To
do
it，they
wore
aquatic
(水上的)shoes
they
designed
and
created.”可知，这篇文章是为了报道一个有趣的课外作业。故选B项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Ⅳ.微写作
One
possible
version:
Dear__Sir__or__Madam,__
I
am
Li
Hua.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I
have
learned
that
our
school
radio
station
needs
two
English
announcers,
so
I'm
writing
to
recommend
myself.
First
of
all,
I
am
greatly
interested
in
broadcasting.
I
have
received
some
professional
training
in
my
spare
time.
Besides,
I
am
good
at
English,
especially
spoken
English.
I
won
the
first
prize
in
the
English
Speech
Competition
last
year.四川广安一中2017高考英语二轮综练（十三）及答案
训练
阅读理解＋阅读理解＋语法填空＋短文改错
(时间：30分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
题材
广告应用
难度
☆☆☆
词数
258
　　Applicants
Wanted
　　We
are
seekin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
driv
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers
to
make
up
to
$400
per
month
advertising
for
local
and
national
brands
using
their
vehicles.If
selected，you'll
drive
as
you
normally
would
(from
home，to
school，or
work，etc.)and
get
paid
to
do
so.The
job：Advertisemen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts
will
be
placed
on
your
back
window
and/or
on
either
side
of
your
vehicle
with
high quality
3M
vinyl
decals.These
ads
are
easily
removable
and
will
not
damage
your
paint
or
window.Who
we
are：Wrap
Match
is
the
nationwide
leader
in
vehicle
advertising
and
we
service
hundreds
of
businesses
and
tens
of
thousands
of
drivers.
Manager，Online
Organizing
Special
ProjectsLocation：Washington
D．C.Knowledge
&
Skills：Th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ree
plus
years'
experience
in
online
organizing
or
campaigning.Excellent
writing
and
editing
skills.Strong
organizational
and
problem solving
skills
and
the
ability
to
work
effectively
in
an
action oriented
office.Who
we
are：The
Sierra
Company
Media
Planner，Online
Display—Social
EmphasisPosition
Type：Full timeResponsibilit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ies：Help
assess
&
develop
other
ad
opportunities
with
Facebook，Pinterest，Twitter，etc.Determine
KPI(Key
Performance
Indicator)goals
by
working
with
social
partners
to
ensure
expectations
are
met.Requirements：well
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) organized，high
attention
to
detail，deadline oriented；strong
MS
Excel
skills
and
analytical
ability；excellent
written
communication
skills；enjoy
working
with
others
as
part
of
a
team.Who
we
are：Home
Depot—Kennesaw，GA
1.What
will
a
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )river's
car
probably
look
like
if
he
is
selected
by
Wrap
Match
A．　　　　B．　　　　　C．　　　　D.
2．We
learn
from
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
ads
that
the
Sierra
Company
needs
a
person
who
________.
A．has
at
least
3
years'
experience
in
working
for
a
big
company
B．is
well organized
and
good
at
problem solving
C．enjoys
working
with
strangers
in
different
companies
D．can
help
to
write
and
edit
vehicle
advertising
3．Which
position
can
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
taken
as
a
part time
job
according
to
the
ads
A．Key
Performance
Indicator.
B．Media
Planner，Online
Display—Social
Emphasis.
C．Vehicle
Advertising
Driver.
D．Manager，Online
Organizing
Special
Projects.
4．Which
requirement
is
NOT
included
for
the
applicants
by
Home
Depot
A．Strong
MS
Excel
skills.
B．Being
friendly
and
cooperative.
C．Good
written
skills.
D．Expertly
mastering
a
foreign
language.
B
题材
社会生活
难度
☆☆☆
词数
294
　　Most
people
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
think
about
donating
blood.However，very
few
actually
do
it.Even
the
most
consistent
ones
donate
an
average
of
just
three
to
four
times
during
their
lifetime.Now
the
officials
in
Sweden
are
trying
to
change
the
trend
with
the
help
of
modern day
technology.
The
encouragement
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
donate
again
begins
shortly
after
the
donor
leaves
the
clinic
when
he/she
receives
a
“thank
you”
text.Though
that
certainly
helps
them
feel
appreciated，what
is
even
more
pleasing
is
the
text
they
receive
each
time
their
blood
is
used
to
help
someone
in
need.
Karolina
Wibe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rg，manager
of
the
Stockholm
blood
service，believes
this
small
gesture
not
only
results
in
repeat
donors，but
helps
bring
in
new
ones.The__programme
that
was
started
in
Stockholm
has
received
such
positive
feedback
that
it
is
now
being
rolled
out
across
the
country.
However，Swedish
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fficials
are
not
stopping
there.They
are
also
encouraging
local
clinics
to
publish
the
exact
levels
of
the
different
blood
groups
they
have
at
any
given
time
on
their
websites.This
allows
potential
donors
to
realize
that
their
blood
can
make
a
difference
in
saving
someone's
life.
While
all
these
outre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ach
programmes
are
great，busy
citizens，even
the
ones
with
the
best
intentions,
have
to
be
occasionally
reminded.In
order
to
jog
their
memories，officials
ask
people
for
authorization
to
send
them
text，Facebook，and
e mail
reminders.Though
that
may
sound
disturbing，the
citizens
do
not
seem
to
mind，given
that
the
messages
are
light hearted
and
fun
things
like
“We
won't
give
up
until
you
bleed.”
Though
Sweden
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
currently
the
only
country
using
modern
technology
to
urge
more
donations，don't
be
surprised
if
more
join
in，especially
if
the
Nordic(北欧的)
country's
blood
banks
start
to
overflow!
5．Why
is
another
text
sent
to
blood
donors
after
a
“thank
you”
one
A．To
ask
them
for
authorization.
B．To
inform
them
that
their
blood
is
used.
C．To
remind
them
to
donate
blood
immediately.
D．To
tell
them
the
levels
of
blood
groups.
6．What
does
“The
programme”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to
A．Publishing
information
about
blood
donation.
B．Giving
Facebook
reminders
to
citizens.
C．Sending
text
messages
to
blood
donors.
D．Providing
people
with
blood
service.
7．What
do
people
think
of
blood
donation
reminders
A．Disturbing.
B．Memorable.
C．Negative.
D．Acceptable.
8．What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph
A．Sweden
will
stop
urging
blood
donation.
B．Sweden
has
benefited
little
from
its
programme.
C．More
countries
may
follow
Sweden's
example.
D．Nordic
blood
banks
are
in
great
need
of
blood.
【强化训练】
（2017高考训练）阅读理解。
(2016·皖北协作区高三联考)A
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rmer
RAF
(Royal
Air
Force)
Spitfire
pilot
Peter
Proctor,
who
fought
in
the
World
War
Two,
parachuted
(跳伞)
for
the
first
time
—
at
the
grand
old
age
of
92.
Mr
Proctor
jumped
out
of
a
plane
for
the
first
time
at
Sibson
Airfield,
Peterborough,
more
than
70
years
after
he
joined
the
RAF.
Mr
Proctor,
who
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
two
artificial
hips
(臀部)
and
a
false
knee,
jumped
more
than
13,000
feet
to
successfully
complete
his
first
ever
freefall
jump.He
said,
“I've
spent
a
lot
of
my
life
up
in
the
air
but
this
was
a
completely
different
experience.
It
was
a
nightmare
trying
to
open
up
the
hatches
(舱口)
and
jump
out
of
the
plane
back
then,
but
I
am
so
glad
I
have
managed
to
complete
the
jump
and
I
would
love
to
do
it
again
in
the
near
future.”
Mr
Proctor
joined
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
RAF
in
1942
and
he
was
stationed
in
Durban,
South
Africa,
to
do
his
training
before
being
sent
to
Zimbabwe
where
he
earned
his
wings.
He
went
on
to
become
a
fighter
pilot
in
Egypt,
India
and
went
on
a
jungle
self preservation
course
before
being
sent
to
Burma
in
1945.
He
ended
his
career
in
the
armed
forces
in
1946
to
return
to
his
job
as
a
store
keeper
in
a
shoe
factory
and
went
on
to
become
a
lorry
driver
for
33
years.
His
wife,
Olive,
passe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
away
eight
years
ago,
but
Mr
Proctor
has
been
determined
to
continue
traveling
around
the
world.
He
said,
“Olive
died
eight
years
ago
and
it
was
absolutely
upsetting.
But
I've
had
great
support
from
my
family
and
friends
who
always
encourage
me
to
enjoy
life.”
Mr
Proctor
did
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
jump
with
the
RAF
Falcons
and
raised
D|S3,000
for
the
Royal
Air
Force
Association
which
provides
support
for
servicemen
and
their
families.
1.How
did
Mr
Proctor
feel
when
he
jumped
out
of
the
plane
A.Terrified.　　　　　　B.Inspired.
C.Disappointed.
D.Annoyed.
2.How
long
did
Mr
Proctor
serve
in
RAF
A.About
3
years.
B.About
4
years.
C.About
8
years.
D.About
33
years.
3.What's
the
purpose
of
Mr
Proctor's
jump
A.To
break
the
record
of
a
parachute
jump.
B.To
encourage
young
people
to
enjoy
life.
C.To
raise
money
for
servicemen
and
their
families.
D.To
challenge
himself
and
realize
his
value
of
life.
4.What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A.A
former
pilot's
first
parachute
jump
B.A
newly set
Guinness
record
C.The
oldest
parachute
jumper
D.A
pilot's
colorful
whole
life
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1．解析：选A　细节理解题。由第二段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“It
was
a
nightmare
trying
to
open
up
the
hatches
(舱口)
and
jump
out
of
the
plane
back
then”打开舱门跳下去如梦魇一般，可知Mr
Proctor当时很害怕。
2．解析：选B　细节理解题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )由第三段“Mr
Proctor
joined
the
RAF
in
1942”和“He
ended
his
career
in
the
armed
forces
in
1946”可知Mr
Proctor在RAF待了大约4年的时间。
3．解析：选C　细节理解
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。由最后一段的“...and
raised
D|S3,000
for
the
Royal
Air
Force
Association
which
provides
support
for
serviceman
and
their
families.”可知答案。
4．解析：选A　标题归纳题。由文章第一段可知，本篇文章主要讲的是曾经任职飞行员，现今92岁的老人的第一次高空跳伞。
Ⅱ.语法填空
【2017选练题】阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Last
weekend
as
I
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
riding
in
the
bike
lane
alongside
the
truck，we
reached
a
crossing
and
it
turned
to
the
right,
1.________(hit)
me
and
my
bicycle.Even
more
upsetting
was
the
fact
2.________
the
driver
didn't
stop
afterwards.
3.________(luck)，I
was
not
injured
and
my
bicycle
was
damaged，but
still
usable.
Even
days
after
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reported
the
event
to
the
police，they
failed
to
4.________(proper)
solve
this
situation
or
even
return
my
calls.Eventually，I
decided
5.________(contact)
University
Student
Legal
Services
for
help
about
this
matter.The
small
damage
may
not
seem
worth
all
6.________
trouble，but
what
if
I
had
been
seriously
7.________(injure)
Will
anyone
see
punishment
for
breaking
traffic
laws
and
damaging
my
property
Unfortunately，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my
experience
is
common，and
8.________(accident)
between
bikes
and
cars
occur
far
too
often.A
comprehensive
study
9.________(report)
that
of
the
nearly
3，000
cyclist motorist
crashes
that
occurred
between
2000
and
2010，about
20
per
cent
were
hit and runs.
Bicycles
are
held
to
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
same
standards
as
motor
vehicles
in
most
cases,
10.________
means
that
cyclists
must
obey
all
the
traffic
rules，and
also
have
the
right
to
get
damages
in
the
accidents.I
urge
both
cyclists
and
motorists
to
become
familiar
with
their
rights
and
duties
when
sharing
the
roads.
【参考答案】
1．hitting　分析句子结构可知用现在分词hitting作伴随状语。
2．that　
the
fact后面跟着同位语从句，从句意义完整，故用that引导。
3．Luckily　根据句意“幸运的是，我没有受伤，自行车坏了，但还能骑”可知答案。
4．properly　修饰动词solve用副词。当“我”报警后，他们不能恰当地处理这种情况。
5．to
contact　decide
to
do
sth决定做某事。
6．the　此处用the表示特指。小损害好像不值得这么麻烦。
7．injured　be
injured受伤。倘若“我”受伤严重呢？
8．accidents　根据谓语occur是复数可知主语accident也要用复数形式。不幸的是，“我”的经历很常见，类似的事故经常发生。
9．reported　根据句意“一个调查报
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )道说，在2000年到2010年至少发生了3000起撞车事故，百分之二十的逃逸率”可知报道的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
10．which　此句是非限制性定语从句，用which代指主句内容。
Ⅲ.短文改错
Dear
Headmaster，
I
am
writing
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )talk
about
the
canteen
of
our
school.There
are
only
a
few
stand
in
the
canteen，leading
to
lots
of
students
have
to
line
up
for
food.It
is
waste
of
time，isn't
it
But
at
times
the
food
is
not
fresh
and
does
not
taste
deliciously.So
it's
not
surprising
that
some
students
chose
to
go
to
the
street
to
buy
junk
food
which
do
harm
to
their
health.Would
you
think
about
that
how
to
improve
it
I
would
appreciate
you
if
you
could
take
some
measures.Hopefully，my
opinion
can
be
taken
to
account.
Yours
truly，
Jack
训练26　阅读理解＋阅读理解＋语法填空＋短文改错
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【文章大意】
本文是一篇招聘广告，主要介绍了几个工作岗位的招聘条件与要求等信息。
1．C　推理判断题。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一则招聘广告的“If
selected，you'll
drive
as
you
normally
would…”和“…Advertisements
will
be
placed
on
your
back
window
and/or
on
either
side
of
your
vehicle
with
high quality
3M
vinyl
decals.”可推知，Wrap
Match雇佣的车辆常在路上四处行驶，并会在车身贴上贴纸。故选C项。
2．B　细节理解题。根据第二则招聘广告
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“Strong
organizational
and
problem solving
skills…”可知，Sierra公司需要组织能力和处理问题能力强的人。故选B项。
3．C　推理判断题。根据第一则招聘广告第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段的“If
selected，you'll
drive
as
you
normally
would
(from
home，to
school，or
work，etc.)and
get
paid
to
do
so.”可推知，做汽车广告司机时，自己正常的学习、工作并不会受到严重干扰，可以将其当作兼职。故选C项。
4．D　细节理解题。根据第三
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )则招聘广告的工作要求“…strong
MS
Excel
skills
and
analytical
ability；excellent
written
communication
skills；enjoy
working
with
others
as
part
of
a
team.”可知，Home
Depot公司的要求中没有熟练掌握一门外语这一项。故选D项。
B
【文章大意】
本文为社会生活类文章，讲述了瑞典开始利用短信提醒等方式来鼓励献血者持续献血。
5．B　细节理解题。根据第二段的“…what
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
even
more
pleasing
is
the
text
they
receive
each
time
their
blood
is
used
to
help
someone
in
need.”可知，再次发短信是为了告知献血者他们的鲜血已经被用于帮助有需要的人。故选B项。
6．C　细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段的内容可知，the
programme指的是给献血者发短信。
7．D　推理判断题。根据第五段的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Though
that
may
sound
disturbing，the
citizens
do
not
seem
to
mind，given
that
the
messages
are
light hearted
and
fun
things
like‘We
won't
give
up
until
you
bleed.’”可知，尽管提示音让人烦躁，但是市民们似乎并不介意，人们认为献血提示短信是可以接受的。故选D项。
8．C　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )…don't
be
surprised
if
more
join
in，especially
if
the
Nordic(北欧的)
country's
blood
banks
start
to
overflow！”可知，可能会有更多国家仿效瑞典的做法。故选C项。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Ⅲ.短文改错
Dear
Headmaster，
I
am
writing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
talk
about
the
canteen
of
our
school.There
are
only
a
few
standstands
in
the
canteen，leading
to
lots
of
students
havehaving
to
line
up
for
food.It
is
∧a
waste
of
time，isn't
it？ButAnd
at
times
the
food
is
not
fresh
and
does
not
taste
deliciouslydelicious.So
it's
not
surprising
that
some
students
chosechoose
to
go
to
the
street
to
buy
junk
food
which
dodoes
harm
to
their
health.Would
you
think
about
how
to
improve
it
I
would
appreciate
youit
if
you
could
take
some
measures.Hopefully，my
opinion
can
be
taken
tointo
account.
Yours
truly，
Jack四川广安一中2017高考英语二轮综练（22）及答案
训练
__阅读理解＋阅读理解＋阅读七选五
(时间：30分钟)
【短文语法填空】
【2017选练题】阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
The
woman
often
called
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
First
Lady
of
New
York
died
in
2007.Brooke
Astor
was
one
hundred
and
five
years
old.The
extremely
wealthy
and
famous
New
Yorker
spent
much
of
her
life
1.________(help)
the
needy
in
her
beloved
city.
She
was
born
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Portsmouth，New
Hampshire.She
was
the
only
child
of
a
high level
military
officer.After
two
earlier
2.________(marry)，she
married
Vincent
Astor
in
1953.He
came
from
a
family
3.________had
been
rich
for
at
least
one
hundred
years.Among
other
things，he
owned
many
buildings
in
New
York
City.Brooke
Astor
became
one
of
the
4.________(rich)
women
in
the
world
when
Vincent
Astor
died.She
also
became
head
of
a
huge
charity
organization
5.________(found)
by
her
husband.He
repeatedly
had
told
her
she
would
have
fun
giving
6.________his
money.And
apparently
she
did.Mrs
Astor
gave
tens
of
millions
of
dollars
7.________(main)
to
places
and
people
in
New
York
City.She
said
it
was
the
sensible
choice
because
that
was
8.________the
money
had
been
made.She
gave
financial
support
to
the
city's
cultural
centres，the
poor
and
disabled
as
9.________as
to
many
other
smaller
charities.When
she
died，the
mayor
of
New
York
said
the
city
would
not
be
what
it
is
today
10.________her
support.
【参考答案】
1．helping　spend
time
(in)
doing
sth花时间做某事。
2．marriages　根据语境“她以前经历了两次婚姻”可知填marriages。
3．that/which　此句是定语从句，先行词是family，从句缺少主语，故用that/which。
4．richest　根据语境“她成了最富有的女性之一”可知填richest。
5．founded　此处是过去分词短语作定语。found创办，成立，建立。
6．away　give
away赠送；赠予；颁发。
7．mainly　根据语境“把钱主要捐给了纽约的一些地方和人”可知用mainly表示“大部分地，主要地”。
8．where　句子the
money
had
been
made主谓齐全；根据语境可知填where，引导表语从句。
9．well　as
well
as也，又，和。
10．without　根据句意“没有她的支持，就成就不了现在的纽约”可知填without。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
题材
时文报道
难度
☆☆☆
词数
361
　　NASA
has
recently
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )found
a
twin
Earth
in
the
Milky
Way.Scientists
said
the
planet
was
the
closest
to
Earth
that
has
been
seen.
Kepler 452b，whic
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
has
been
named
Earth
2，is
six
billion
years
old.It
has
a
385 day
year
and
orbits
its
star
at
the
same
distance
as
us.It
is
so
like
Earth
that
NASA
believes
it
is
possible
that
life
once
inhabited
the
planet.Kepler 452b
is
60
per
cent
larger
in
diameter(直径)
than
Earth.Scientists
say
that
the
planet
received
the
same
kind
of
sunshine
as
we
do
on
Earth.Thus，plants
could
survive
if
taken
to
the
planet.
Since
the
pla
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )net
is
1.5
billion
years
older
than
Earth，scientists
say
it
can
show
a
possible
future
for
Earth.“If
Kepler 452b
is
indeed
a
rocky
planet，its
location
could
mean
that
it
is
just
entering
an
uncontrollable
greenhouse
period
of
its
climate
history，”
said
Doug
Caldwell，a
scientist
working
on
the
Kepler
Mission.
According
to
Caldw
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ell，the
increasing
energy
from
its
aging
sun
might
be
heating
the
surface
and
evaporating
any
oceans.Kepler 452b
could
be
experiencing
now
what
Earth
will
undergo
more
than
a
billion
years
from
now，as
the
sun
ages
and
grows
brighter.
The
discovery
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )also
gives
a
new
hope
that
alien(外星人)
civilizations
may
exist
beyond
the
solar
system.“We
won't
be
going
to
this
planet
but
our
children's
children's
children
might
be，”
said
Jeff
Coughlin，another
research
scientist
on
the
Kepler
Mission.
The
Kepler
space
tele
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )scope(太空望远镜)
has
been
looking
for
signs
of
new
worlds
outside
the
solar
system
since
May
2009，and
has
so
far
found
more
than
4，000
planets.But
those
planets
are
either
too
hot
or
too
cold
to
sustain
life.
(注：Kepler
Mission
NASA
设计的发现类地行星的太空探索任务)
1．The
followin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
statements
about
Kepler 452b
(Earth
2)
are
all
correct
EXCEPT
that________.
A．it
has
existed
for
six
billion
years
B．it
is
60%
larger
in
diameter
than
Earth
C．it
has
alread
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
entered
an
uncontrollable
greenhouse
period
of
its
climate
history
D．it
is
the
closest
planet
to
Earth
2．The
importance
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
the
discovery
of
Earth
2
lies
in
the
fact
that
Earth
2________.
①
can
show
a
likely
future
for
Earth
②
gives
a
new
hop
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
that
alien
civilizations
may
exist
beyond
the
solar
system
③
proves
that
life
once
inhabited
the
planet
④
proves
that
plants
can
survive
on
other
planets
apart
from
Earth
⑤
is
going
through
no
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w
what
Earth
will
undergo
more
than
a
billion
years
from
now
A．④⑤
B．①③
C．②④
D．①②
3．What
can
we
infer
from
the
text
A．Earth
has
existed
for
about
4.5
billion
years.
B．Kepler 452b
is
one
of
the
planets
in
the
Milky
Way.
C．Doug
Caldwell
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
Jeff
Coughlin
are
both
research
scientists
on
the
Kepler
Mission.
D．More
than
4，000
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lanets
outside
the
solar
system
still
cannot
sustain
life
now.
B
题材
科普自然
难度
☆☆☆☆☆
词数
320
　　For
many
years
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，machines
have
been
doing
work
that
people
once
did，including
some
difficult
jobs.Search
and
rescue
operations
in
dangerous
environments
are
often
seen
as
the
first
areas
that
will
employ
high
technology
robots.But
there
is
another
area
where
they
may
soon
take
jobs
traditionally
held
by
human
beings:
the
restaurant
industry.
Teams
from
around
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
world
competed
in
early
June
at
the
DARPA
Robotics
Challenge
Finals
in
California.A
team
from
Korea
and
its
robot，called
DRC Hubo，won
the
first
place
in
the
competition.The
second
and
third
place
winners
were
from
the
United
States.The
robots
were
required
to
drive
a
vehicle，climb
up
steps
and
do
mechanical
work.Such
activities
are
easy
for
humans
to
perform，but
more
difficult
for
machines.Not
all
of
the
competitors
were
successful.The
failures
showed
how
difficult
it
is
to
design
effective
working
machines.
Akihiro
Suzuk
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )i
works
at
Yaskawa
Electric，a
company
that
develops
robots.He
says
robots
cannot
do
everything
a
human
can，but
they
are
able
to
work
without
becoming
tired.He
says
robots
cannot
taste
food，change
heating
levels
or
seasonings
to
get
the
best
flavour(风味)．But
he
says
if
a
food
can
be
easily
prepared，a
robot
can
repeat
the
same
movement
to
reproduce
the
same
meal.
One
Japanese
woman
who
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
saw
the
robots
working
wanted
to
bring
them
home.Masayo
Mori
says
she
would
like
to
have
a
husband
who
could
work
like
a
robot.Suzumo
Machinery
showed
its
sushi(寿司)
maker
robot.It
performs
the
often
difficult
work
of
wrapping
the
popular
Japanese
food.Hiroshi
Monden
is
an
official
with
the
company.He
says
people
all
over
the
world
now
eat
sushi，but
there
are
not
enough
skilled
workers
to
prepare
it.He
says
his
machine
can
help
anyone
make
sushi.
4．In
Paragraph
1，the
author
tells
us________.
A．robots
just
do
difficult
jobs
B．robots
are
sometimes
dangerous
C．robots
are
widely
used
in
our
life
D．robots
are
gradually
replacing
humans
5．Why
did
some
teams
fail
at
the
DARPA
Robotics
Challenge
Finals
A．Their
robots
cannot
be
applied
at
home.
B．Preparing
food
is
really
difficult
for
robots.
C．Their
robots
can
just
repeat
the
same
movement.
D．They
failed
to
design
effective
working
robots.
6．We
can
infer
from
the
last
paragraph
that________．
A．Japanese
men
are
lazy
B．robots
are
popular
in
Japan
C．Japan
has
advanced
high
technology
D．robots
usually
take
the
job
of
making
sushi
in
Japan
7．In
which
column
can
we
probably
see
the
text
A．Education.
B．Culture.
C．Health.
D．Science.
【强化训练】
My
favourite
great
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )book
is
The
Adventure
of
Tom
Sawyer
by
Mark
Twain.Tom
lives
with
his
aunt
Polly
in
a
quiet
street
of
St.Petersburg,Missouri.He’s
a
lively
and
clever
young
boy,and
he
finds
himself
in
many
exciting
adventures.He
runs
away
with
his
two
friends,Huck
Finn
and
Joe,to
an
island
in
the
middle
of
the
Mississippi
River
for
several
days.With
Huck
he
goes
looking
for
treasure,with
Becky
he
gets
lost
in
a
cave.And
finally,they
find
a
box
of
gold.
My
favourite
scene
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
book
is
when
everyone
thinks
Tom
is
dead,he
decides
to
go
to
his
own
funeral.He
hides
and
watches
for
a
time,and
then
suddenly
he
appears.Everyone
is
surprised
to
see
him
but
they’re
also
pleased
to
see
him
alive.
Tom
is
the
hero
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
story,but
there
are
other
important
characters.Huck
is
an
outsider
and
everyone
is
afraid
of
him.Becky
is
pretty
with
fair
hair.Joe
is
Tom’s
best
friend,and
Injun
Joe
is
the
bad
man
of
the
story.
The
theme
of
the
st
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ory
is
about
children
growing
up.It
describes
how
strangers
are
seen
in
small
towns
of
America.Finally,it
talks
about
freedom,social
rules
and
how
people
are
punished
for
bad
behaviour.
Why
do
I
thi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nk
The
Adventure
of
Tom
Sawyer
is
a
great
book Mark
Twain
wrote
the
story
in
1876,but
it’s
still
read
and
loved
by
people
all
over
the
world
today.And
although
it’s
only
a
story,Twain
wrote
it
in
the
everyday
English
of
the
southern
states
of
America
in
the
19th
century,so
it
sounds
very
real.Today
it’s
thought
to
be
one
of
the
greatest
books
in
American
literature.Go
on—read
it!I
know
you’ll
enjoy
it,too.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了马克·吐温《
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )汤姆·索亚历险》这本书的主要内容。故事的主题是关于孩子们成长的。它还谈论到了自由,社会规则和人们如何惩罚坏的行为。
1.Who
is
the
bad
man
in
the
story
A.Huck
Finn.
B.Injun
Joe.
C.Becky.
D.Polly.
解析:细节理解题。由第三段最
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后一句“...and
Injun
Joe
is
the
bad
man
of
the
story.”可知答案为B项。
答案:B
2.How
did
people
feel
when
Tom
appeared
at
his
own
funeral
A.They
were
surprised
and
pleased.
B.They
were
surprised
and
sad
C.They
were
worried
and
excited.
D.They
were
frightened
and
happy.
解析:细节理解题。由文中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语句“...then
suddenly
he
appears.Everyone
is
surprised
to
see
him
but
they’re
also
pleased
to
see
him
alive.”可知当他出现了,人们既惊讶又高兴。
答案:A
3.The
whole
book
is
mainly
about
　　　.
A.freedom
and
social
rules
B.children’s
bad
behaviour
C.the
growth
of
young
children
D.strangers
in
American
small
towns
解析:细节理解题。由第四段第一句可知,这本书主要介绍的是关于孩子们的成长。
答案:C
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
It
is
natura
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
that
young
people
are
often
uncomfortable
when
they
are
with
their
parents.
8．________They
often
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hink
that
their
parents
are
out
of
touch
with
modern
ways，that
they
are
too
serious
and
too
strict
with
their
children，and
that
they
seldom
give
their
children
a
free
hand.
It
is
true
that
par
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents
often
find
it
difficult
to
win
their
children's
trust
and
they
always
forget
how
they
themselves
felt
when
young.
9．________
It
is
one
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
their
ways
to
show
that
they
have
grown
up
and
they
can
face
any
difficult
situation.Adults
worry
more
easily.Most
of
them
plan
things
ahead.
Young
people
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )make
their
parents
angry
with
their
choices
in
clothes，in
entertainment
and
in
music.But
they
do
not
mean
to
cause
any
trouble:
it
is
just
that
they
feel
cut
off
from
the
adult's
world，and
they
have
not
yet
been
accepted
into
the
adult's
world.
10.________And
if
their
parents
do
not
like
their
music
or
entertainment
or
clothes
or
their
way
of
speech，this
will
make
the
young
people
very
happy.
Sometimes
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
are
so
proud
of
yourself
that
you
do
not
want
your
parents
to
say
“yes”
to
what
you
do.
11.________
It
is
natural
enough，after
being
a
child
for
so
many
years，when
you
were
completely
under
your
parents'
control.
12．________
If
your
pa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rents
see
that
you
have
a
high
sense
of
responsibility，they
will
give
you
the
right
to
do
what
you
want
to
do.
A．They
say
that
their
parents
don't
understand
them.
B．Young
people
like
to
live
with
their
parents.
C．All
you
want
is
to
be
left
alone
and
do
what
you
like.
D．Young
people
like
to
act
without
much
thinking.
E．If
you
plan
to
cont
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rol
your
life，you'd
better
win
your
parents
over
and
try
to
get
them
to
understand
you.
F．That's
why
young
people
want
to
make
a
new
culture
of
their
own.
G．Parents
should
understand
young
people.
训练47　阅读理解＋阅读理解＋阅读七选五
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【文章大意】
美国宇航局最近在银河系发现了
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一个孪生地球。科学家称这个星球是最接近地球的，它比地球的年龄大15亿年，或许能为我们展现一个未来的地球的样子。
1．C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“…it
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
location
could
mean
that
it
is
just
entering
an
uncontrollable
greenhouse
period
of
its
climate
history…”可知，“它的位置可能意味着它正在进入它的气候历史中不可控制的温室阶段”的说法只是一种推想，而不是已经进入了。句中的could是关键词，它表明了一种假想的情况。故选C项。
2．D　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Since
the
planet
is
1.5
billion
years
older
than
Earth，scientists
say
it
can
show
a
possible
future
for
Earth.”和第五段第一句“The
discovery
also
gives
a
new
hope
that
alien(外星人)
civilizations
may
exist
beyond
the
solar
system.”可知D项正确。
3．A　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Kepler 452b，which
has
been
named
Earth
2，is
six
billion
years
old.”和第三段第一句的“Since
the
planet
is
1.5
billion
years
older
than
Earth…”可以推知A项正确，即地球存在的时间是：6
billion－1.5billion＝4.5
billion(年)。其余各项虽然表述正确，但都是原文直接提到的内容，不是推断出来的。
B
【文章大意】
本文是一篇科
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )技报道文。过去，机器人一直被用来做一些特殊的工作，包括人们一般难以胜任的工作。而现在，机器人有了新的发展前景，它们可以用来进行日常生活中的活动，甚至进行餐饮业工作。
4．C　推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知，机器人用于第一时间搜救等特殊工作，以及即将广泛应用的日常生活中的工作包括餐饮等，因此可以看出机器人在生活中的应用是极其广泛的。故选C项。
5．D　细节理解题。根据“The
fail
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ures
showed
how
difficult
it
is
to
design
effective
working
machines.”可知，没被采用的方案作品是因为他们没能成功设计出有效工作的机器人。故选D项。
6．B　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段包括一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )名日本女士表示想要机器人做家务，日本流行的食物寿司由机器人工作完成等可知，在日本机器人是很流行的。故选B项。
7．D　文章出处题。文章讲述了机器人在餐饮界工作的设想和需求，是科技界的一场革新。因此最应该出现在科技栏目中，故选D项。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
【文章大意】
文章讲述的是年轻人不喜欢和他们的父母在一起，认为父母不理解他们，作者对此现象进行了分析，并给年轻人提出了一些中肯的建议。
8．A　根据句后信息“他们认为父母落伍、严苛而且不给他们自由”可知A项“他们说父母不理解他们”正确。
9．D　根据句后信息“这是他们的处事方式之一，表明他们已经长大，并可以面对任何困难的情况”可知D项“年轻人做事往往没有太多的思考”正确。
10．F　根据句前信息“年轻人感到不能进入成人世界”可知F项“那就是年轻人想要创造一种属于他们自己的新文化的原因”正确。
11．C　根据句前信息“有时，你对自己
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )所做的事情感到自豪，并且不想让父母对你所做的事情说‘yes’”可知C项“你所想做的就是独处，做自己喜欢的事情”正确。
12．E　根据句后信息“如果父母明
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )白你有责任感，他们就会给予你权利去做你自己喜欢的事情”可知E项“如果你想左右你的生活，最好赢得父母的同意，并使他们理解你”正确。