unit 1 Festivals around the world知识点练习及答案

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必修III--Unit I知识点
III---1 Festivals around the world
一、知识点
1.Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. 节日是用来庆祝一年的重要时光的。 I believe he is meant to be a soldier.
我相信他天生是要当军人的。
2. Discuss when they take place and what people do at that time.
take place
发生，举行
take the place of
代替，替代
3. the beauty of the full moon 满月的美
4. watch the full moon with family and friends
和家人、朋友一起看满月
5. Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上给人们提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。
to return to London 回到伦敦
Return the book to the library. 把书归还给图书馆。
On my return from work, I saw the door was open. 我下班回家时，看见门开着。
6. …go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors…….去上坟、扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。
This musem was built in memory of the great writer -Lu Xun.
博物馆是纪念伟大作家鲁迅而建造的。
7. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. 在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃颅骨形状的食品和装点有骨头的蛋糕。
8. dress up 乔装打扮
He is dressed very well.他穿得很漂亮。be dressed in white 穿着白衣服a well [finely] dressed lady 衣着漂亮[讲究]的妇女
Dress yourself quickly.你快点穿衣服。
care much about dress讲究衣着
a summer dress夏装
9. play a trick on sb 作弄某人
The children played a trick on their teacher.
孩子们捉弄了他们的老师。
He tricked me into giving him the money.
他哄骗我给了他钱。
10. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agriculture work is over. 人们心怀感激因为越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了。
I am grateful to you for helping me.
感谢你的帮助。
Our grateful thanks are due to you. 我们衷心感谢你。
11. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, …有些人还可能因为他们的农产品而获奖……
The school awarded Merry a prize (for her good work). 学校（因为她工作好而）奖励了梅丽。
awarded prizes to the winners. 给优胜者授予奖品
He was awarded the gold medal for being the fastest runner.
他跑得最快,因而获得了金牌。
12. admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes 赏月、品尝月饼
We all admired her for the way she saved the children from the fire.
她把孩子们从大火中救出来,我们都钦佩不已。
We all admired at his sudden success. 他的突然成功使我们感到惊讶。
13. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。
The more the young students worked, the more energetic they became. 这些年青学生们越干越有劲。
14. give children lucky money in red paper 给红纸包着的压岁钱
15. a little later 晚一点儿
Later
But some time later it began to rain. 但过了些时候开始下雨了。
no later than 不迟于 sooner or later 迟早later on 后来，以后
I'll tell you all about it later on. 晚些时候我再把有关这一切告诉你。
Latter
Of the two the latter is far better than the former. 两者中后者比前者好得多。
Latest
the latest news最近的消息
the latest fashion最新式样
Least
He was the one who did the least of the work and got the most of the money.
他就是那个做活最少而拿钱最多的人。
at least起码
He's going away for atleast a week.他起码一星期出去一次。
at the least至少，最少
not in the least 一点也不
16. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. 人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍。
17. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while. 节日让我们享受生活，让我们为自己的习俗而自豪，还可以暂时忘掉工作。
18. Today, of course, many people celebrate Christmas as though it were just a holiday to have fun with family, rather than a holiday about a belief. 当然，人们今天庆祝圣诞节好像是一家人欢聚的节日，而不是一个信仰的节日。
These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty. 这双鞋不好看，但是舒服。
American young people would rather get advice from strangers. 美国的年轻人宁可从陌生人那里获取咨询。
We would rather receive money than the usual gifts. 我们宁可接受钱而不希望受到通常的礼物。
I'd rather go to the movies. 我宁愿去看电影
I would rather you come tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来。
He's my friend, or rather he was my friend.
他是我的朋友，不过更确切地说，他曾经是我的朋友
19. Could you show me the way to Beihai Park 你能告诉我去北海公园的路么？
20. When you eat fish you must be careful with bones.吃鱼的时候要当心鱼刺。
Be careful not to fall off the ladder. 当心别从梯子上掉下来。
You must be careful crossing the road. 你过马路一定要当心。
21. You want to invite your friend to come to a party. 你想邀朋友去参加一个晚会。
She invited us to her party. 她邀请我们参加她的聚会。
Questions are invited. 欢迎提问。
22. ask sb for permission to do sth. 要某人同意做某事
ask for permission
请求许可
without permission未经许可, 擅自
You have my permission to leave.
你可以走了。
23. make a phone call 打电话
24. Hold /Hang on, please. 请别挂断。
25. Don’t mention it. 不用客气，不用谢，没关系，不用介意
26. It is a pleasure. 很荣幸。
27. turn up 到场，出现
28. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him.也许她这会跟朋友在一起，正在取笑他呢。
29. …he thought she would keep her word. 他认为她会守信用的。
Can I have a word with you 我能和你说几句话吗？
In a word, the situation is serious.总而言之，形势很严峻
No word has come from the battle front. 前线还没有消息传来。
I give you my word that I will return. 我向你保证我会回来的。
The boy kept his word. 那孩子信守诺言。
eat one's words
承认说错了话
have words
吵嘴；争论
in other words 换句话说
word for word 逐词地；原原本本地
Tell me what she said, word for word. 把她说的一五一十地告诉我。
30. He had looked forward to meeting her all day…他一整天都期盼着见到她……
31. …he wasn’t going to hold his breath for her to apologize. He would drown his sadness in coffee. 他不想屏息等她来道歉，他要用咖啡来解愁。
catch one's breath
屏息；歇一口气
hold one's breath
屏息
take one's breath away 目瞪口呆；大为惊讶
be short of breath
上气不接下气
He drew in a breath of fresh country air.
他吸一口农村新鲜空气。
There is not a breath of wind.
一点风也没有。
I apologized to her for stepping on her foot.
我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。
drown one's cares in wine 以酒解忧
be [get] drowned淹死, 溺死
drown oneself投水(自杀)
He drowned himself in work.他埋头工作。
32. It was obvious that …很明显……
It is obvious that she is very clever.
很明显，她挺聪明。
33. fall in love 坠入爱河，爱上，喜欢
34. get married 结婚
be married to …嫁给…
35. Magpies make a bridge of their wings …喜鹊展翅搭桥
He made a model plane out of wood.
他用木头做了一架模型飞机。
36. set off for home 动身往家走
37. I don’t want them remind me of her. 我不想因他们想起她来。
Remind me to write to Mother. 提醒我给妈妈写信。
38. As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home, he heard a voice calling him. 在回家路上，他神情失落地走过拐角处的一家茶馆，听到有人叫他的名字。
39. There was Hujin waving at him and calling, “ …I’ve been waiting for you for a long time.”那是胡瑾在向他招手，她喊到“……我一直在这儿等你好久了。”
40. Think of an ending to the story that will solve the problem. 考虑一个解决这个问题的故事的结尾。
二、练习
一）单词拼写
1.Many children s________ to death in Africa because of the lack of food.
2. Think about the misforture of others and you may be s_____ with your own lot.
3.On his a_______, he was greatly welcomed by his fans.
4. The colour of our n________ flag is red with five yellows stars on it.
5. When a boy leaves college and begins to earn money he can live a life of i_______.
6. At the beginning of the year, farmers usually have a lot of a__________ work to do.
7. The c________ of some European countries are quite different from ours
8. He is such a h_______ boy that many girls a_______ him.
9. It gives the old man great pleasure to meet these e_____ young people.
10. Without the teacher's p__________, you cannot play with the computer in our class.
11. He managed to save the d________ girl, which was praised by many people.
12. He cheated her, which she would never f_______
二）翻译句子
1. 这场误会引起了两国之间的一场战争。
2. He used to be a spy in the shape of a journalist.
3. 别开我的玩笑。
4. He ended the letter with “Look forward to seeing you soon”.
5. 父母为孩子的成功而感到骄傲。
6. What time are you planning to set off tomorrow
7. 一周前，爸爸买了一颗用彩灯装饰的圣诞树。
8. We have never discovered what took place between the couple that day.
三）单项选择
1. This drawing is _____ to show the different shares each company takes up in the market.
A. decided B. determined C. meant D. remained
2. Dieting (节食) also means __________ careful about which foods you buy.
A. being B. to be C. having been D. /
3. People ______ round, curious to know what was happening.
A. collected　　 B. gathered C. selected　　 D. elected
4. Students can_________valuable experience by working on the campus radio or magazine.
A. gain B. study C. win D. award
5. People usually __________ stamps from the country where they live.
A. gather B. collect C. pick D. buy
6. The doctors tried every cure they can __________ to save the patient.
A. think over B. think about C. think on D. think of
7. He is neither______ European, nor______ American. He is from______ Australia.
A. a; a; / B. a; an; the C. a; an; / D. an; an; /
8. The boy had no other choice but ______ the woman ______ breaking the window.
A. to apologize to; for B. to apologize; for
C. apologizing for; to D. to apologize for; for
9. We always keep ________ spare paper, in case we run out.
A. too much B. a number of C. plenty of D. a good many
10. The day everyone had been looking forward to __________ at last.
A. coming B. came C. has come D. will come
11. Beckworth shook his head __________ to say “Don't trust her.”
A. unless B. until C. even though D. as though
12. Traditionally, people make cakes __________ chicken, duck, tortoise, pig, cow or sheep with rice flour to celebrate the festivals.
A. in memory of B. in honour of C. in the shape of D. in the name of
13. I am sure something better will __________, but nobody believes me.
A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off
（一）
1. starved 2. satisfied 3. arrival 4. national
5. independence
6. agricultural 7. customs,
8. handsome admire 9. eneregetic,
10.permission 11. drowning
12. forgive
（二）
1. This misunderstanding led to a war between the two countries.
2. 他过去曾经是以记者身份出现的间谍。
3. Don’t play a trick on me.
4. 他以“期盼见到你”作为这封信的结束。
5. The parents were proud of their child’s success.
6. 你计划明天什么时候启程？
7. Father bought a Christmas tree decorated with coloured lights a week ago.
8. 我们从没发现那天那两口之间发生了什么。
（三）
CABAB
DCACB
DCA
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